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King Canute and the tide

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to halt and not to wet his feet and robes. Yet "continuing to rise as usual dashed over his feet and legs without respect to his royal person. Then the king leapt backwards, saying: 'Let all men know how empty and worthless is the power of kings, for there is none worthy of the name, but He whom
233:, the fifth book (by story date) of the Hornblower Saga. The monarch's inability to control the tides is ironically juxtaposed to the fact he otherwise "ruled the waves" through naval might, as recently (in the story) demonstrated by the British victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. 64:
of God. The episode is frequently alluded to in contexts where the futility of "trying to stop the tide" of an inexorable event is pointed out, but usually misrepresenting Canute as believing he had supernatural powers, when Huntingdon's story in fact relates the opposite.
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has no mention of the episode, which has been taken as indicating its ahistoricity, as it would seem that so pious a dedication might have been recorded there since the same source gives an "eye-witness account of his lavish gifts to the monasteries and poor of
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has his character, Horatio Hornblower, compare the limits of the powers of "His Majesty" (implicitly referring to King George III) to his "illustrious predecessor," King Canute, by contemplating His Majesty's inability to control the tides in
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Political power or office often gives those who possess it the illusion that they control events. That, after all, is the reason why the story of King Canute retains, and will always retain, its relevance to the current political
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Canute’s exercise on the seashore was designed to persuade his courtiers of what he knew to be true but they doubted, i.e., that he was not omnipotent. Don’t imply he was surprised to get his feet wet.
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Later historians repeated the story, with most of them adjusting it to have Canute more clearly aware that the tides would not obey him and staging the scene to rebuke the flattery of his courtiers.
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tells the story as one of three examples of Canute's "graceful and magnificent" behaviour (outside of his bravery in warfare), the other two being his arrangement of the marriage of
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Proverbial reference to the legend in modern journalism or politics usually casts the story in terms of "Canute's arrogance" of "attempting to stop the tide". As to usage, however,
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In the story, Canute demonstrates to his flattering courtiers that he has no control over the elements (the incoming tide), explaining that secular power is vain compared to the
221:(447 U.S. 303), stating the denial of a patent for a micro-organism "is not likely to put an end to genetic research". Burger likens doing so to Canute commanding the tides. 258:, writing later in the 11th century, instead has Canute place his crown on a crucifix at Winchester one Easter with no mention of the sea and "with the explanation that 538: 517: 269:
says the story is simply "a 12th Century legend... and those 12th Century historians were always making up stories about kings from Anglo-Saxon times".
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city centre's Canute Road reads, "Near this spot AD 1028 Canute reproved his courtiers". Other traditions place this episode on the north coast of the
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is also a small peninsula within Chichester harbour, very close to another claimed location, Bosham, and conflictingly a sign on
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was more worthy of it than he". Nevertheless, there may be a "basis of fact, in a planned act of piety" behind this story.
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as "the King Canute of football" for his attempts of stopping "the unstoppable tide of information" on the internet in the
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refers to the story, without misattributing motives of arrogance to Canute, in the context of the
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Enimvero extra numerum bellorum, quibus maxime splenduit, tria gessit eleganter & magnifice
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when on the way to Rome, and of the tears and breast-beating which accompanied them".
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In Huntingdon's account, Canute set his throne by the sea shore and commanded the
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The Palace of Westminster Factsheet G11, General Series, Revised March 2008
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Living Heritage. History of the Parliamentary Estate: Anglo-Saxon origins
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Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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and the negotiation of a reduction in tolls on the roads
537:. Southampton City Council. January 2001. Archived from 389:(9th ed.). The Economist. August 2005. p. 22. 634:
J. P. Sommerville, King Canute (= Cnut) and the waves
587:(3rd ed.). University of Chester. p. 178. 236: 609:"Sweyn Forkbeard: England's forgotten Viking king" 645: 472:. Little, Brown and Company. 1999. p. 51. 272:The site of the episode is often identified as 122:stories of men who commanded the tides: Saint 187:2011 British privacy injunctions controversy 104:heaven, earth, and sea obey by eternal laws. 523: 491: 489: 499:, Stroud: Tempus (2nd ed. 2004), p. 125. 486: 379: 18: 580: 446:"Diamond V. Chakrabarty | Findlaw" 215:, mentions Canute in the 1980 decision 145: 646: 561:"Google Maps, Canute Road Southampton" 197:British reaction to the Ukraine crisis 435:, The Salisbury Review, 4 March 2014. 408: 406: 323:Xerxes I's whipping of the Hellespont 318:Cultural depictions of Cnut the Great 118:There are also earlier parallels in 376:, Vol. 60, (January 1960), pp. 7–8. 138:, and Tuirbe of Tuirbe's Strand in 108:" He then hung his gold crown on a 13: 403: 213:Chief Justice of the United States 53:, recorded in the 12th century by 28:Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville 14: 705: 627: 237:Historicity and possible location 296:, which at the time was part of 601: 574: 553: 511: 502: 584:Ingimund's Saga: Viking Wirral 438: 418: 359: 335: 165:It was cited, for example, by 1: 413:Is King Canute misunderstood? 328: 611:. BBC News. 25 December 2013 497:Cnut – England's Viking King 24:Canute Rebukes His Courtiers 7: 311: 173:city council's response to 10: 710: 659:12th-century introductions 470:Hornblower and the Atropos 231:Hornblower and the Atropos 68: 41:anecdote illustrating the 581:Harding, Stephen (2016). 426:Droning over the Caucasus 35:King Canute and the tide 664:12th-century literature 244:Encomium Emmae Reginae 218:Diamond v. Chakrabarty 206: 163: 157:s Style Guide writes: 30: 531:"Canute Castle Hotel" 352:Henry of Huntingdon, 201: 159: 22: 689:West Sussex folklore 535:Archaeological Sites 424:Theodore Dalrymple, 146:Proverbial reference 450:Caselaw.findlaw.com 265:On the other hand, 94:imperial coronation 74:Henry of Huntingdon 55:Henry of Huntingdon 16:Apocryphal anecdote 684:Hampshire folklore 431:2014-04-19 at the 370:Cnut and the Waves 193:Theodore Dalrymple 82:Holy Roman Emperor 31: 594:978-1-908258-30-4 396:978-1-86197-916-2 260:the king of kings 241:The contemporary 175:Hurricane Katrina 169:as typifying the 701: 669:Medieval legends 621: 620: 618: 616: 605: 599: 598: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 557: 551: 550: 548: 546: 541:on 28 April 2012 527: 521: 515: 509: 506: 500: 493: 484: 483: 466: 460: 459: 457: 456: 442: 436: 422: 416: 410: 401: 400: 383: 377: 363: 357: 350: 344: 339: 199:(2014), saying 181:in reference to 107: 51:Canute the Great 709: 708: 704: 703: 702: 700: 699: 698: 679:London folklore 674:British legends 644: 643: 630: 625: 624: 614: 612: 607: 606: 602: 595: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 558: 554: 544: 542: 529: 528: 524: 516: 512: 507: 503: 495:Lawson, M. 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Forester 222: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209:Warren Burger 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 179:Mark Stephens 176: 172: 168: 162: 158: 156: 154: 153:The Economist 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 113: 111: 102: 101:incoming tide 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80:to the later 79: 75: 66: 63: 62:supreme power 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 33:The story of 29: 25: 21: 613:. Retrieved 603: 583: 576: 564:. Retrieved 555: 543:. Retrieved 539:the original 534: 525: 513: 504: 496: 469: 464: 453:. 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Index


Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville
apocryphal
piety
humility
Canute the Great
Henry of Huntingdon
supreme power
Henry of Huntingdon
his daughter
Holy Roman Emperor
across Gaul
Rome
imperial coronation
incoming tide
crucifix
Celtic
Illtud
Glamorgan
Maelgwn
Gwynedd
Brittany
The Economist
Stacy Head
New Orleans
Hurricane Katrina
Mark Stephens
Ryan Giggs
2011 British privacy injunctions controversy
Theodore Dalrymple

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