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by
Milgaard's legal team's repeated addition of new submissions to the appeal, which she was not allowed to review until all such submissions were complete. In mid-January 1991, she informed Milgaard's legal team that evidence was insufficient to grant the petition. When later Mulroney was confronted by Milgaard's mother, he had "saluted her courage and determination and ... show his concern for her son's health", which "blindsided" and "floored" Campbell and was interpreted by media and some MPs as evidence that the prime minister had taken sides in the case. Campbell says she "told the press Mulroney was much too good a lawyer to intervene improperly" and "never breathed a word" to her about it, nor did anyone in his office attempt to influence her decision. Despite this, she wrote, Milgaard's mother "is convinced he did, and the media accepted this view," which made it difficult for her to convince others that her officials were motivated solely by "a desire to make the right decision."
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cut from over 35 cabinet ministers and ministers of state to 23. This included the redesign of eight ministries and the abolition or merging of 15 others. The Chrétien government retained these new ministries when it took office. The number of cabinet committees was reduced from 11 to five. Her successors have continued to keep the size of the federal cabinet to about 30 members. She was also the first prime minister to convene a First
Ministers' conference for consultation prior to representing Canada at the
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1001:, becoming, in 1983, the chair of that board and serving in 1984 as its vice-chair. She once claimed to have told the board to "back off", although others alleged that she said "fuck off". In total, she was a trustee there from 1980 to 1984. Campbell and Divinsky were divorced in 1983, and Campbell married Howard Eddy in 1986, a marriage that lasted until shortly before she became prime minister. Campbell is the second prime minister of Canada to have been divorced, after
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1884:, thus ceasing to exist, despite MacKay having promised not to pursue a merger. Joe Clark continued to sit as a "Progressive Conservative" into 2004. The new generation of right-leaning Conservatives gained power in the election of 2006, ensuring the "Tory" nickname's survival in the federal politics of Canada. A PC "rump" caucus continued to exist in the Senate of Canada (consisting of certain Clark, Mulroney and
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1824:, legislation that protects a person's sexual past from being explored during trial. Her legacy of supporting sexual victims has been confirmed through her work with the Peter Lougheed Leadership College at the University of Alberta, where the inaugural cohort of scholars proposed that the college immediately implement mandatory education regarding sexual assault for students, which Campbell readily accepted.
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had been chosen. Campbell entered the party leadership race to succeed
Mulroney. Campbell had served in four cabinet portfolios prior to running for the party leadership, including three years as minister of justice, and garnered the support of more than half the PC caucus when she declared for the leadership.
1354:, who lost his seat in 1921 and then again in 1926). The PC caucus was reduced to two seats. All PC Members of Parliament running for re-election lost their seats, with the lone exception of Jean Charest, who was also the only surviving member of Campbell's cabinet. Charest was joined by the newly elected
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Dexter a lion Or semé of fleurs-de-lys Azure gorged with a collar of poppy flowers Gules its dexter foreclaw resting on the pommel of a sheathed sword point downwards Azure embellished Or sinister a female bear Or semé of anchors Azure gorged with a like collar its dexter forepaw grasping a branch of
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system, PC support was not concentrated in enough areas to translate into victories in individual ridings. As a result, the Tories won only two seats, compared to Reform's 52 and the Bloc's 54. It was the worst defeat in party history, and the worst defeat ever suffered by a
Canadian governing party
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After becoming party leader and prime minister, Campbell set about reorganizing the cabinet. She cut it from 35 to 23 ministers; she consolidated ministries by creating three new ministries: Health, Canadian
Heritage, and Public Security. Campbell extensively campaigned during the summer, touring the
1195:
Mulroney entered 1993 facing a federal election. By then, his popularity had markedly declined, and polls suggested that the Tories would be heavily defeated if he led them into that year's election. In
February 1993, Mulroney announced his retirement from politics, to take effect after his successor
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Campbell wrote that she came under "considerable pressure" from the public and was "bombarded with questions from the media and in
Question Period" about the case before she was even officially assigned to Milgaard's petition to direct a new trial in the case. She said that her decision was delayed
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Campbell suggested that
Mulroney knew the Tories would be defeated in the upcoming election, and wanted a "scapegoat who would bear the burden of his unpopularity" rather than a viable successor. The cause of the 1993 debacle remains disputed, with some arguing that the election results were a vote
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also first emerged while
Campbell was minister. When the Liberal Party of Canada took power, the incident became the subject of a lengthy public inquiry, continuing to focus attention on Campbell and the PCs, but with significant blame being placed with the military's, not government's, leadership.
1827:
Since
Parliament never sat during Campbell's four months as a prime minister, she was unable to bring forth new legislation, which must be passed by Parliament. She did implement radical changes, though, to the structure of the Canadian government. Under her tenure, the federal cabinet's size was
1310:
The PCs' support tailed off as the campaign progressed. By October, polls showed the Liberals were well on their way to at least a minority government, and would probably win a majority without dramatic measures. Even at this point, Campbell was still considerably more popular than Liberal leader
1306:
event that the deficit or unemployment was unlikely to be much reduced before the "end of the century". During the election campaign, she further stated that discussing a complete overhaul of Canada's social policies in all their complexities could not be done in just 47 days; this statement was
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On December 13, 1993, Campbell resigned as party leader; Jean Charest succeeded her. Due to the brevity of her tenure as both prime minister (less than four years) and federal MP (less than six years), Campbell did not qualify for a prime ministerial or even a federal parliamentary pension.
1531:, an independent organization whose main purpose is to strengthen democracy in the world. Its membership is by invitation only and consists of former heads of state and government. At different times, Campbell has served as its interim president, vice president, and from 2004 to 2006, its
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Campbell's initial popularity declined after the election was called. When she was running for the party leadership, Campbell's frank honesty was seen as an important asset and a sharp contrast from Mulroney's highly polished style. However, this backfired when she told reporters at a
1957:. Campbell said she was "deeply honoured" to be the only woman to have her picture in the prime ministers' corridor, stating: "I really look forward to the day when there are many other female faces." The painting shows a pensive Campbell sitting on a chair with richly coloured
3146:. The archival reference number is R10052, former archival reference number MG26-S. The fond covers the date ranges 1916 to 2004. It contains a variety of media including 58.13 meters of textual records, approximately 33542 photographs and 139 videocassettes among other media.
1554:
candidate in Campbell's former riding of Vancouver Centre; Fogarassy went on to lose the election, placing a distant third. At that time, Campbell also clarified to reporters that she was a supporter of the new Conservative Party (formed in 2003 as a result of a merger of the
3811:
1500:. She has served as a director of several publicly traded companies in high technology and biotechnology and currently sits on the board of Athenex, a biopharmaceutical company that had its initial public offering on June 14, 2017, and trades under the ticker symbol ATNX.
1319:
facial paralysis and generated a severe backlash from the media, with some PC candidates calling for the ad to be pulled from broadcasts. Campbell disavowed direct responsibility for the ad and claimed to have ordered it off the air over her staff's objections.
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Campbell harshly criticized Mulroney for not allowing her to succeed him before June 1993. In her view, when she became prime minister, she had very little time or chance to make up ground on the Liberals once her initial popularity faded. In her memoirs,
953:, graduating in 1969. She was active in the student government and served as the school's first female president of the freshman class. She then completed a year of graduate study at that school, to qualify for doctoral-level studies. Campbell entered the
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most) unpopular prime ministers since opinion polling began in the 1940s. He considerably hampered his own party's campaign effort by staging a very lavish international farewell tour at taxpayer expense, and by delaying his retirement until only
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professor Joanna Everitt writes that while the media simply reported the facts about rival male leaders such as Jean Chrétien, Campbell's actions were usually interpreted as having some motive (drawing up support, appealing to a group, etc.)
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Upon a helmet mantled Azure doubled Or within a wreath of these colours issuant from a coronet the rim set with thistle heads Or on snowy mountain peaks Proper an eagle Azure head Argent its dexter leg resting on a closed book Rose clasped
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suggested that Campbell should receive "some of the blame" for her party's losses, but that "taking over the party leadership from Brian (Mulroney) was a lot like taking over the controls of a 747 just before it plunges into the Rockies".
3058:
Or the universal symbol for a woman pendant from its crosspiece a pair of scales Rose and in base three bars wavy Azure on a canton the mark of the Prime Ministership of Canada (Argent four maple leaves conjoined in cross at the stem
1358:. The PCs' previous support largely bled to the Liberals in Atlantic Canada and Ontario, while Reform inherited virtually all of the former Tory support in the West. The Bloc Québécois inherited most soft-nationalist Tory support in
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Canada poll showed Campbell as having a 51% approval rating, which placed her as Canada's most popular prime minister in 30 years. By the end of the summer, her personal popularity had increased greatly, far surpassing that of
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since that address became the official home of the prime minister of Canada in 1951. Mulroney remained at 24 Sussex while renovations on his new home in Montreal were being completed. Campbell instead took up residence at
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in October of that year, the Progressive Conservatives were decimated, losing all but two seats from a previous majority, with Campbell losing her own. Her 132-day premiership is the third-shortest in Canadian history.
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magazine broadened the number of historians surveyed; in this new survey of over 100 Canadian historians, Campbell again finished last, this time coming at number 22 out of Canada's first 22 prime ministers (through
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by the Chrétien government, a post in which she remained until 2000. While she was there, she collaborated with her husband, composer, playwright, and actor Hershey Felder, on the production of a musical,
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Although the Progressive Conservatives survived as a distinct political party for another decade after the 1993 debacle, they never recovered their previous standing. During that period they were led by
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with the party that Campbell had formerly led, the Progressive Conservatives); however, she later clarified in 2019 that she had, in fact, never joined the Conservative Party as an official member.
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The PCs still finished with over two million votes, taking third place in the popular vote, and falling only two percentage points short of Reform for second place. However, as a consequence of the
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It was only the third time in Canadian history that a prime minister lost his or her local riding at the same time that his or her party lost an election (the first two times both happened to
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1680:, in March 2024, Campbell revealed "Beyond a Ballot" podcast, she revealed that while she believes that there are good people in the Conservative Party, she could not support current leader,
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by claiming that female newscasters who expose their "arms" on TV are taken less seriously, despite having once posed with bare shoulders herself in a famously suggestive photograph.
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during his visit to Canada in 1993, she could not and could only say "Hello Mr. Yeltsin". Campbell ultimately left her doctoral studies, returning to live in Vancouver after marrying
1983:
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Her mother left when Campbell was 12, leaving Kim and her sister Alix to be raised by their father. As a teenager, Campbell nicknamed herself Kim. In Vancouver, Campbell attended
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1946:, but controversy ensued among academics in Canada over the merit of this honour since her brief term in office was marked by very few, if any, major political accomplishments.
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responded to Campbell, saying that his family was "rooting for the safety" of those impacted by the hurricane. Campbell soon deleted the tweet and apologized for the remarks.
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Campbell remains one of the youngest women to have ever assumed the office of Prime Minister in any country, and thus also one of the youngest to have left the office.
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905:, British Columbia, the daughter of Phyllis "Lissa" Margaret (née Cook; 1923–2013) and George Thomas Campbell (1920–2002), a barrister who had served with
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of Alberta was the last Progressive Conservative Senator, redesignating herself as an "Independent Progressive Conservative" in 2013 before launching the
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Campbell waited as long as she could before asking Hnatyshyn to dissolve Parliament on September 8, only weeks before Parliament was due to expire. The
1051:(placing last with 14 votes from delegates), but was elected in October 1986 to the British Columbia Legislative Assembly as a Social Credit member for
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1927:). A 2016 follow-up poll by the same team, now expanded to cover the first 23 prime ministers (through Justin Trudeau), again ranked Campbell last.
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against Mulroney rather than a rejection of Campbell, and others suggesting that the poorly run Campbell campaign was the key factor in the result.
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in 2019 that she could not survive in the Conservative Party. She said: "It's too intolerant; it's too right-wing." She later argued after the
1252:, the PM's summer and weekend retreat, located in rural Quebec, north of Ottawa, and she did not move into 24 Sussex after Mulroney left. Like
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On a grassy mound set with dogwood flowers, trillium flowers and Mayflowers Proper and pine cones Or rising above barry wavy Argent and Azure.
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On November 30, 2004, Campbell's official portrait for the parliamentary prime minister's gallery was unveiled. The painting was created by
1012:, the inventor of Exerlopers, during her term as prime minister, but the relationship was relatively private and she did not involve him in
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from 1990 to 1993. Campbell became the new prime minister in June 1993 after Mulroney resigned in the wake of declining popularity. In the
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The Progressive Conservatives (PCs) were optimistic that they would be able to remain in power, and if not, would at least be a strong
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1476:, a network of women who hold or have held the office of president or prime minister. She was succeeded by former Irish president
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4155:"Canadians carried away by minister's bare shoulders: A provocative picture may help Kim Campbell become leader of her country"
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During her marriage to Divinsky, Campbell lectured part-time in political science at the University of British Columbia and at
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1441:) in 1996. The book became a Canadian bestseller and is in its third edition from the University of Alberta Bookstore Press (
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Summit. Due to her brief time in office, Campbell holds a unique spot among Canadian prime ministers in that she made no
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1511:, a non-government organization (NGO) that aims to prevent and resolve deadly conflicts. She served on the board of the
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4668:"Kim Campbell | Public Policy at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy | University of Toronto"
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announced that Campbell had agreed to chair a seven-person committee to prepare a short list of candidates to succeed
1236:. Support for the Progressive Conservative Party had also increased to within a few points of the Liberals, while the
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for murder in 1970 and spent decades trying to clear his name before being exonerated in 1993. In her autobiography,
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that clarified sexual assault and whose passage firmly entrenched that in cases involving sexual assault, "no means
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in 1983, receiving 12,740 votes (19.3% in a double-member riding). She then briefly worked in the office of Premier
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1107:'s decision to invalidate the country's abortion law, Campbell was responsible for introducing Bill C-43 to govern
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In April 2014, Campbell was appointed the founding principal of the new Peter Lougheed Leadership College at the
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3887:"ARCHIVED - Kim Campbell - Themes - Government - Celebrating Women's Achievements - Library and Archives Canada"
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appointed her prime minister on June 25. As a concession to Charest, Campbell appointed him to the posts of
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During the campaign, the PC support plummeted into the tens, while the Liberals, the Reform Party, and the
1096:
822:(born March 10, 1947) is a former Canadian politician, diplomat, lawyer, and writer who served as the 19th
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Upon assumption of the Justice portfolio, Campbell was handed the petition for a new trial in the case of
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4104:"Ex-PM Kim Campbell apologizes for tweet 'rooting' for Hurricane Dorian to hit Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort"
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also served a shorter time in 1926, but his total time was longer including his first term in 1920–1921.
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4643:"LSE Honorary Fellows - Governance and committees - Services and divisions - Staff and students - Home"
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1067:, which Vander Zalm opposed. Campbell decided to leave provincial politics and enter federal politics.
1023:, an actor, playwright, composer, and concert pianist. As of 2022, she lived outside Florence, Italy.
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and claimed she was nearly fluent, although when asked to say a few words of welcome by a reporter to
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and was a top student. She became the school's first female student president, and graduated in 1964.
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5055:"Finding aid to the graphic (photo) material in the Kim Campbell fond at Library and Archives Canada"
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capes and robes in the background, symbolizing her time as a cabinet minister and as an academic.
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to the court, and he was sworn in on October 31 as the first Supreme Court justice to hail from
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Steve Paikin, "On her birthday, here’s to Canada’s first female PM," TVO Today, March 10, 2022.
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In 2004, she was included in the list of 50 most important political leaders in history in the
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in 1970 to study towards her doctorate in Soviet government and spent three months touring the
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4973:"Former prime minister Kim Campbell receives honorary Acadia degree - The Register/Advertiser"
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was scheduled for October 25, the latest date it could be legally held under Section 4 of the
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3931:"Shimon Peres talks, via video conference, of strong relationship between Israel and Ukraine"
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4266:"'He's a liar and a hate-monger': Former prime minister Kim Campbell slams Pierre Poilievre"
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Some have pointed to gender inequality as a major contributing factor to her historic loss.
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4212:"Scheer's problem not social views but that he's 'hard to trust,' says former PM Campbell"
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1607:. In mid-October 2016, the committee announced that it would recommend the appointment of
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4238:"Prime minister, Governor General to be joined by Indigenous leaders at Queen's funeral"
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1087:, declined to stand for renomination. In 1989, Campbell was appointed to the cabinet as
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1535:. Campbell was the founding chair of the International Advisory Board of the Ukrainian
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reduced to her having stated that an election is no time to discuss important issues.
1219:—the first largely symbolic, and the second a significant cabinet portfolio position.
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4553:"2012 Recipient: The Right Honourable A. Kim Campbell – Vancouver : Order of BC"
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Campbell was ranked number 20 out of the first 20 prime ministers of Canada (through
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1130:. Notable events during her tenure included dealing with the controversial issue of
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named Campbell as its Woman of the Year for 1993. She published an autobiography,
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Jean Chrétien. In hopes of stemming the tide, the PC campaign team put together a
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4758:"Commencement Speakers & Honorary Degrees - Northeastern University Libraries"
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Women of Power – Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
2018:
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and briefly prime minister 20 years earlier). By 2003, the party under new leader
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Additionally, Mulroney left office as one of the most (and according to Campbell,
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3834:"The House of Commons and Its Members - Remuneration, Pensions and Entitlements"
1918:. A follow-up article co-authored by Hillmer alongside Stephen Azzi in 2011 for
1484:, a global organization of women of prominent achievement, with headquarters in
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4078:"Kim Campbell apologizes for tweet 'rooting' for hurricane to hit Trump resort"
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The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence
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Official page of the documentary film "Kim Campbell:Through the Looking Glass"
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3270:"Prime Minister announces Advisory Board to select next Supreme Court Justice"
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Time and Chance: The Political Memoirs of Canada's First Woman Prime Minister
3618:
Time and Chance: The Political Memoirs of Canada's First Woman Prime Minister
3106:
2169:, the Right Honourable Kim Campbell was awarded the medal as a member of the
2128:, the Right Honourable Kim Campbell was awarded the medal as a member of the
1659:
1618:
In August 2019, Campbell faced controversy when she said that she hoped that
1563:
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1404:
1347:. She conceded defeat with the remark, "Gee, I'm glad I didn't sell my car."
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in the areas of firearms control and sexual assault. In 1990, following the
997:. While still attending law school, she entered politics as a trustee on the
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2091:, the then Honourable Kim Campbell was awarded the medal as a member of the
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4617:"Biography: Rt. Hon. Kim Campbell | Peter Lougheed Leadership College"
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According to Canadian protocol, as a former Prime Minister, she is styled "
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1362:, and in some cases pushed cabinet ministers from Quebec into third place.
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Campbell earned an honours bachelor's degree in political science from the
902:
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in Canadian history and the first woman to become minister of defence in a
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3727:
Poisoned Chalice: The Last Campaign of the Progressive Conservative Party?
1339:
On election night, October 25, the PCs were swept from power in a Liberal
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4320:"Women in Canadian politics look ahead to possible female U.S. president"
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1861:
1461:
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1303:
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882:
4181:"Brian Mulroney: From scandal-adjacent elitist to magnanimous statesman"
3753:"Uncovering the Coverage: Gender Biases in Canadian Political Reporting"
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4129:"Kim Campbell calls sleeveless dresses 'demeaning' for TV broadcasters"
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was untrustworthy, stating "He's hard to trust, and that's really it."
1635:
1627:
1566:, Campbell said she still followed Canadian politics "intermittently".
1084:
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528:
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247:
5992:
3592:"LOOK BACK: 25 years since Somalia affair stained Canada's reputation"
1343:. Campbell herself was defeated in Vancouver Centre by rookie Liberal
1243:
Campbell was the first Canadian prime minister not to have resided at
830:
and only female prime minister of Canada. Prior to becoming the final
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5031:"Finding aid to the Kim Campbell fond at Library and Archives Canada"
3429:
1865:
1420:
Despite her dramatic loss in the election, Canadian women's magazine
1063:'s leadership and broke with him and Social Credit over the issue of
1056:
982:
921:
4293:
Peter Lougheed Leadership College - Forum 2 Vodcast - Sexual Assault
3857:"FWIW I do not receive a parliamentary or prime ministerial pension"
3034:
9152:
6133:
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1982:
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nation and attending barbecues and other events. In August 1993, a
1064:
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481:
4526:
General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (June 11, 2018).
3798:
Bastards and Boneheads: Canada's Glorious Leaders Past and Present
1331:. This assured that the Liberals would win a majority government.
961:
from April to June 1972. She had spent several years studying the
5810:
5210:
4835:"ASU News > Browne, Campbell honored at commencement ceremony"
3872:
1642:
1631:
1456:
as the ambassador to Russia, but in 1996, Campbell was appointed
914:
4008:"Former PM to lead the way at Peter Lougheed Leadership College"
3812:"Frequently asked questions: Members of Parliament Pension Plan"
1091:(Indian affairs and northern development), a junior role to the
920:
While she was in her preteens, Campbell and her family moved to
9357:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
5224:
4242:
3341:"Introducing Avril Campbell – Kim Campbell, First and Foremost"
1453:
1359:
885:
to hold the office, as well as the only prime minister born in
67:
7087:
5158:
5079:"Kim Campbell fond description at Library and Archives Canada"
4874:"Past Honorary Degree Recipients | University of Alberta"
1736:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1684:, because she believes that he is a "liar and a hate-monger".
1539:, an NGO formed in September 2007 with the aid of businessman
834:(PC) prime minister, she was also the first woman to serve as
5206:
1188:
8539:
Minister responsible for Federal-Provincial Relations (1993)
3166:. The two prime ministers with shorter times in office were
8492:
Ministers of State (Federal-Provincial Relations) (1977–91)
4392:. Government of Canada Privy Council Office. Archived from
1119:, leaving Canada with no national law governing abortions.
839:
363:
Minister of State (Indian Affairs and Northern Development)
8483:
7861:
Associate Ministers of National Defence (1953–2013, 2015–)
4052:"Malcolm Rowe sworn in to seat on Supreme Court of Canada"
3401:(video). National Film Board. 2000. Event occurs at 24:00
8523:
Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs (1991–93)
3933:. Reuters, February 4, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
3800:. Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre. p. 284.
3668:"Female Leader of Canada Is the Most Popular in 30 Years"
1562:
While testifying in April 2009 at the Mulroney–Schreiber
1550:, Campbell endorsed the candidacy of Tony Fogarassy, the
977:
from the University of British Columbia in 1983. She was
924:. Campbell was one of five co-hosts and reporters on the
761:
3199:"Biographical notes: Independent Advisory Board members"
1049:
leadership of the Social Credit party the summer of 1986
8154:
Ministers of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment (1918–28)
5188:
CBC Digital Archives – Kim Campbell, First and Foremost
3848:
1829:
1480:. From 2003 until 2005, she served as president of the
2074:
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal
1170:
23:. For the fictional British television character, see
5159:
Official Website of the Right Honourable Kim Campbell
4573:
The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General.
4496:"Kim Campbell's official portrait unveiled in Ottawa"
3313:
McDonell, James K.; Campbell, Robert Bennett (1997).
4788:"UBC Archives – Honorary Degree Citations – 2000–02"
4601:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved May 26, 2010
4365:"Kim Campbell Takes Oath As Canada's Prime Minister"
4026:"Kim Campbell to chair Supreme Court advisory board"
3980:"Beatty baffled by millions in Bear Head lobby fees"
3246:"Kim Campbell to chair Supreme Court advisory board"
3096:
1673:, along with other former Canadian prime ministers.
1083:. She won the party nomination after the incumbent,
988:
985:
in 1984, and practised law in Vancouver until 1986.
861:, she occupied numerous cabinet positions including
8020:
Ministers of the Overseas Military Forces (1916–20)
1400:months were left in the Tories' five-year mandate.
9502:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics
8670:
6772:
5154:Official Blog of the Right Honourable Kim Campbell
4443:Hillmer, Norman; Azzi, Stephen (October 7, 2016).
4390:"Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation"
1507:from 2008 to 2015. She served on the board of the
1122:In 1993, Campbell was transferred to the posts of
826:from June 25 to November 4, 1993. Campbell is the
8145:
4445:"Ranking Canada's best and worst prime ministers"
1938:. She was cited for her status as the only woman
9303:
8069:Ministers of National Defence for Naval Services
5135:. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 1999.
5118:Kim Campbell: the keener who broke down barriers
4415:Hillmer, Norman; Azzi, Stephen (June 10, 2011).
3524:"Kim Campbell: Bill C-43 is woman's entitlement"
3312:
2189:Appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on
1906:) by a survey of 26 Canadian historians used by
1134:and for search-and-rescue units. The actions by
9442:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
5176:2004 commencement speech, Mount Holyoke College
5171:Biography from the Kennedy School of Government
3952:"Former PM Campbell rips Scheer's climate plan"
3643:"Campbell, Though Liked, May Not Win in Canada"
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
1503:Campbell chaired the steering committee of the
973:, her longtime partner, in 1972. She earned an
509:September 24, 1986 – November 21, 1988
9512:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
7006:indicates parties with members elected to the
4856:"Past Honorary Degree Recipients - Graduation"
4611:
4609:
4607:
2860:
2210:Chancellor, visitor, governor, and fellowships
1812:As justice minister, Campbell brought about a
1205:Progressive Conservative leadership convention
944:
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8131:
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5234:
5166:Kim Campbell – Parliament of Canada biography
3201:. Prime Minister of Canada. February 19, 2021
1217:minister of industry, science, and technology
459:November 21, 1988 – October 25, 1993
375:January 30, 1989 – February 22, 1990
9362:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs
8086:Ministers of National War Services (1940–48)
3620:(Fourth ed.). Independently Published.
3598:
1315:. The second ad appeared to mock Chrétien's
1132:replacing shipborne helicopters for the navy
321:February 23, 1990 – January 3, 1993
6376:Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada
5105:. Toronto: Doubleday Canada Limited, 1996.
4990:Office, Privy Council (December 11, 2017).
4604:
4442:
4414:
4075:
3705:CBC News, CBC. October 15, 1993. Television
3589:
1095:. From 1990 to 1993, she held the post of
8963:The referendum on the Charlottetown Accord
8663:
8649:
8476:
8462:
8138:
8124:
7444:
7430:
7089:Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General
7080:
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6751:
6367:
6353:
5985:
5971:
5803:
5789:
5765:
5587:
5573:
5213:
4362:
4263:
3918:Somalia cover-up: A commissioner's journal
3772:"Canada Still Has Mulroney to Kick Around"
3723:
3640:
3033:
1944:North American country (defined variously)
1729:about living persons that is unsourced or
1595:On August 2, 2016, Liberal prime minister
1313:series of ads attacking the Liberal leader
889:. She is the chairperson for the Canadian
171:June 13, 1993 – December 14, 1993
66:
9367:British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs
8208:Ministers of Pensions and National Health
5133:Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders
4470:"Campbell among 'most important' leaders"
4209:
3915:
3755:. Media Awareness Network. Archived from
3641:Farnsworth, Clyde H. (October 15, 1993).
1916:Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders
1864:(1998) and then, for the second time, by
1800:Learn how and when to remove this message
96:June 25, 1993 – November 4, 1993
9507:Members of the Order of British Columbia
9407:Alumni of the London School of Economics
7978:Ministers of the Naval Service (1910–22)
7451:
5370:Minister of Justice and Attorney General
5247:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
4595:Office of the Governor General of Canada
4178:
3854:
3814:. Government of Canada. November 3, 2015
3795:
2147:Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
1415:
1174:
1097:minister of justice and attorney general
1041:Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
863:minister of justice and attorney general
309:Minister of Justice and Attorney General
267:January 4, 1993 – June 25, 1993
213:January 4, 1993 – June 25, 1993
159:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
9467:Female Canadian political party leaders
9337:Ministers of national defence of Canada
5131:Granatstein, J.L. and Hillmer, Norman.
5017:Canadian Heraldic Authority (Volume II)
4525:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4210:Pinkerton, Charlie (October 28, 2019).
4152:
4010:. University of Alberta. Archived from
3977:
3770:Krauss, Clifford (September 25, 2005).
3730:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 276.
3615:
2110:Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
1452:She was briefly rumoured to be sent to
1280:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1099:, overseeing notable amendments to the
1093:minister of Indian and northern affairs
1059:, she became disenchanted with Premier
9432:Women prime ministers in North America
9304:
9037:1999, as Newsmaker of the 20th Century
8556:Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs
8485:Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs
4989:
4919:from the original on February 27, 2024
4742:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4363:Farnsworth, Clyde H. (June 26, 1993).
4300:from the original on December 21, 2021
4289:
4101:
3769:
3398:Kim Campbell Through the Looking Glass
3220:Skard, Torild (2014). "Kim Campbell".
2159:Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada
2122:Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada
2085:Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada
1488:. From 2001 to 2004, she was with the
1047:. Campbell ran unsuccessfully for the
1026:
857:as a PC in 1988. Under Prime Minister
9417:University of British Columbia alumni
9372:British Columbia school board members
9352:Members of the 25th Canadian Ministry
9347:Members of the 24th Canadian Ministry
8644:
8457:
8119:
8045:Ministers of National Defence for Air
7425:
7061:
6746:
6348:
5966:
5784:
5568:
5233:
4939:"SFU 2014 Honorary Degree Recipients"
4899:"Trent University Honorary Graduates"
4235:
4005:
3219:
3078:Seek Wisdom, Conquer Fear, Do Justice
1665:In September 2022, Campbell attended
1079:as the member of Parliament (MP) for
847:British Columbia Legislative Assembly
491:British Columbia Legislative Assembly
19:For the American military pilot, see
9437:Women government ministers of Canada
9412:Peter A. Allard School of Law alumni
9228:Children lost in residential schools
4514:
4236:Major, Darren (September 15, 2022).
4179:Kingston, Anne (February 19, 2019).
4032:. The Canadian Press. August 2, 2016
3949:
3909:
3045:The arms of Kim Campbell consist of:
2986:
2824:
2679:
2324:
2249:John F. Kennedy School of Government
1691:
1494:John F. Kennedy School of Government
1179:Campbell speaking with US president
1033:British Columbia Social Credit Party
934:, which aired in May and June 1957.
853:in 1986 before being elected to the
851:British Columbia Social Credit Party
9452:Canadian women political scientists
9427:Canadian people of Scottish descent
4640:
4076:O'Brien, Cilian (August 30, 2019).
3978:Brennan, Richard (April 29, 2009).
3750:
1537:Foundation for Effective Governance
1527:. She was a founding member of the
1472:From 1999 to 2003, she chaired the
1240:had been reduced to single digits.
1171:Prime minister (June–November 1993)
1070:
13:
9517:20th-century women prime ministers
5267:Member of the Legislative Assembly
5095:
4992:"Queen's Privy Council for Canada"
4264:Ballingall, Alex (March 8, 2024).
3855:Campbell, Kim (January 7, 2019).
3319:. General Store Publishing House.
2749:January 30, 1989 –
1622:would directly hit U.S. president
1583:Canada's Next Great Prime Minister
1334:
907:the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
845:Campbell was first elected to the
14:
9543:
9497:Companions of the Order of Canada
6786:Progressive Conservative majority
5147:
4953:from the original on June 9, 2023
4102:Dawson, Tyler (August 30, 2019).
3164:List of prime ministers of Canada
1146:
989:Family and early political career
909:in Italy. Her father was born in
9522:Female first ministers of Canada
9278:
9266:
7461:Ministers of Militia and Defence
5764:
5755:
5754:
4811:. April 18, 2012. Archived from
4575:"The Governor General of Canada"
3590:Toronto Sun (January 19, 2020).
3494:"Kim Campbell defends Bill C-43"
3142:There is a Kim Campbell fond at
3113:
3099:
2990:
2961:
2935:
2909:
2883:
2828:
2793:
2764:
2754:Queen's Privy Council for Canada
2738:
2683:
2653:
2626:
2599:
2572:
2545:
2518:
2491:
2464:
2437:
2410:
2383:
2328:
2293:
2265:
2232:
2139:
2102:
2066:
2043:
2017:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1696:
1641:Campbell courted controversy on
1263:
1207:that June, and Governor General
1183:at a news conference during the
939:Prince of Wales Secondary School
780:
711:
684:
16:Prime Minister of Canada in 1993
5071:
5047:
5023:
5009:
4983:
4965:
4931:
4891:
4866:
4848:
4827:
4801:
4780:
4750:
4704:
4686:
4660:
4634:
4588:
4545:
4488:
4462:
4436:
4417:"Canada's best prime ministers"
4408:
4382:
4356:
4338:
4312:
4290:Nelson, Erin (April 29, 2016),
4283:
4257:
4229:
4203:
4172:
4153:Windsor, Hugh (April 4, 1993).
4146:
4121:
4095:
4069:
4044:
4018:
4006:Alary, Bryan (April 15, 2014).
3999:
3971:
3943:
3924:
3879:
3789:
3763:
3744:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3660:
3634:
3583:
3561:
3542:
3516:
3486:
3456:
3447:
3422:
3413:
3389:
3376:
2715:
1519:, and is a founding trustee of
733:
707:
680:
9487:Canadian women autobiographers
9447:Women MLAs in British Columbia
9422:Canadian expatriates in France
8672:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year
6774:1993 Canadian federal election
5452:Progressive Conservative Party
4532:The Governor General of Canada
3573:. Retrieved January 13, 2014
3551:. Retrieved January 13, 2014
3363:
3333:
3306:
3280:
3262:
3238:
3213:
3191:
3156:
2977:Council of Women World Leaders
2478:University of British Columbia
2165:, and having been awarded the
2036:Invested on September 3, 2010
2033:Awarded on April 10, 2008; and
1474:Council of Women World Leaders
1270:1993 Canadian federal election
1031:Campbell was the unsuccessful
951:University of British Columbia
875:1993 Canadian federal election
754:University of British Columbia
588:Avril Phaedra Douglas Campbell
431:Parliamentary constituencies
1:
9527:First women attorneys general
9392:Canadian political scientists
8252:Ministers of Veterans Affairs
8147:Ministers of Veterans Affairs
7587:Ministers of National Defence
4809:"Honorary Degrees Recipients"
3950:Haws, Emily (June 25, 2019).
3571:, Library and Archives Canada
3569:Campbell – First Among Equals
3185:
3028:Coat of arms of Kim Campbell
2309:Munk School of Global Affairs
2247:Center for Public Leadership
2204:
2087:and an elected Member of the
896:
9402:Harvard Kennedy School staff
9382:Canadian corporate directors
5530:Canadian order of precedence
5420:Minister of National Defence
5395:Minister of Veterans Affairs
2171:Canadian order of precedence
2130:Canadian order of precedence
2093:Canadian order of precedence
1882:Conservative Party of Canada
1876:had voted to merge with the
1707:biography of a living person
1505:World Movement for Democracy
1490:Center for Public Leadership
1138:in the scandal known as the
1128:minister of veterans affairs
1124:minister of national defence
1075:Campbell was elected in the
1019:She is currently married to
881:Campbell was also the first
871:minister of national defence
867:minister of veterans affairs
255:Minister of Veterans Affairs
201:Minister of National Defence
25:Kim Campbell (Waterloo Road)
7:
9532:20th-century King's Counsel
9397:Lawyers in British Columbia
9342:Attorneys general of Canada
8703:William Lyon Mackenzie King
5336:24th Ministry – Cabinet of
5019:, Ottawa, 1995, p. 380
3891:www.collectionscanada.gc.ca
3144:Library and Archives Canada
3137:
3092:
2861:Memberships and fellowships
2397:Law Society of Upper Canada
2318:Distinguished Senior Fellow
1936:National Geographic Society
1820:". She also introduced the
1734:must be removed immediately
1482:International Women's Forum
1375:University of New Brunswick
1296:
995:Vancouver Community College
945:University and early career
913:, to Scottish parents from
10:
9548:
9472:Canadian women in business
9216:Front-line workers in the
5181:September 7, 2006, at the
3724:McLaughlin, David (1994).
3577:November 29, 2019, at the
3066:cedar Vert embellished Or.
2281:London School of Economics
2089:House of Commons of Canada
1964:
1894:Independent Senators Group
1868:(1998–2003) (who had been
1509:International Crisis Group
1367:first-past-the-post voting
1267:
1136:Canadian Airborne Regiment
1014:the 1993 election campaign
955:London School of Economics
855:House of Commons of Canada
768:London School of Economics
18:
9332:Prime ministers of Canada
9261:
8678:
8554:
8538:
8522:
8491:
8250:
8206:
8153:
8037:
8013:
7977:
7860:
7585:
7459:
7095:
7017:
6800:
6780:
6674:
6630:
6609:
6501:
6401:
6386:
6008:
5826:
5750:
5602:
5596:Prime ministers of Canada
5543:
5527:
5509:
5504:
5494:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5458:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5344:
5334:
5324:
5310:
5302:
5295:
5285:
5264:
5252:
5245:
5240:
5235:Links to related articles
5120:(2007). Jackfruit Press.
3916:Desbarats, Peter (1997),
3468:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3224:. Bristol: Policy Press.
2145:
2108:
2072:
2052:Order of British Columbia
2049:
2023:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1847:The Secret Mulroney Tapes
1844:, and in her response to
1687:
1678:International Women's Day
1658:that Conservative leader
1613:Newfoundland and Labrador
1589:Real Time with Bill Maher
1111:. Although it passed the
788:
776:
744:
657:
625:
614:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
542:
519:
502:
487:
475:
463:
452:
440:
436:
429:
425:
413:
401:
391:
379:
368:
361:
349:
337:
325:
314:
307:
295:
283:
271:
260:
253:
241:
229:
217:
206:
199:
187:
175:
164:
156:
144:
132:
120:
110:
100:
89:
81:
77:
65:
34:
9477:Canadian women diplomats
9462:Female justice ministers
9457:Female defence ministers
9377:Canadian autobiographers
9322:People from Port Alberni
9238:Canada convoy protesters
6971:Progressive Conservative
6503:Progressive Conservative
5488:Prime Minister of Canada
5436:Party political offices
5116:Grace Stewart, Heather.
4762:library.northeastern.edu
4599:Order of Canada citation
3288:"Lissa Vroom's Obituary"
3149:
2564:Doctor of Humane Letters
2559:Arizona State University
2456:Doctor of Public Service
2163:Prime Minister of Canada
2126:Prime Minister of Canada
1932:Almanac of World History
1576:She has appeared on the
1115:, it failed to pass the
981:to the British Columbia
832:Progressive Conservative
824:prime minister of Canada
648:Progressive Conservative
84:Prime Minister of Canada
9492:Canadian King's Counsel
7032:MPs who lost their seat
7022:1993 Chrétien attack ad
4947:Simon Fraser University
4308:– via youtube.com
3796:Ferguson, Will (1999).
3302:– via legacy.com.
3022:
2640:Simon Fraser University
2451:Northeastern University
1605:Supreme Court of Canada
9482:Canadian women lawyers
6884:Independent candidates
4977:www.kingscountynews.ca
3836:. Parliament of Canada
3084:Mantling Or and Azure.
2243:2001 –
1814:new sexual assault law
1721:Please help by adding
1634:. The President's son
1548:2006 election campaign
1370:at the federal level.
1192:
999:Vancouver School Board
931:Junior Television Club
6039:Suzanne Blais-Grenier
5555:Former Prime Minister
5537:Former Prime Minister
5521:Former Prime Minister
4815:on September 15, 2016
3759:on February 17, 2010.
3616:Cambell, Kim (2017).
3555:July 7, 2018, at the
2586:University of Alberta
2505:Mount Holyoke College
2313:University of Toronto
2196:Member of the Board,
1656:2019 federal election
1648:Campbell revealed to
1571:University of Alberta
1525:King's College London
1416:Post-political career
1213:deputy prime minister
1178:
1155:, a man who had been
1077:1988 federal election
901:Campbell was born in
795:Avril Phaedra Douglas
511:Serving with
9207:Jody Wilson-Raybould
9093:The Canadian Soldier
7453:Ministers of Defence
6388:Liberal-Conservative
5505:Order of precedence
5313:Member of Parliament
5297:Parliament of Canada
5272:Vancouver-Point Grey
4694:"Honorary LLD - LSO"
4346:"ParlInfo Has Moved"
4191:on November 12, 2019
3937:May 2, 2015, at the
3504:on February 27, 2021
3274:Government of Canada
3004:adding missing items
2968:District of Columbia
2955:Secretary General
2842:adding missing items
2809:Government of Canada
2780:Government of Canada
2697:adding missing items
2342:adding missing items
2198:Forum of Federations
2183:The Right Honourable
1727:Contentious material
1513:Forum of Federations
1492:and lectured at the
1157:wrongfully convicted
1053:Vancouver-Point Grey
710: 1986;
683: 1972;
497:Vancouver-Point Grey
442:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
21:Kim Campbell (pilot)
4862:. February 5, 2009.
3678:on November 4, 2011
3029:
2672:Doctor of Civil Law
2002:
1914:in their 1999 book
1403:Canadian humourist
1291:minority government
1109:abortions in Canada
1027:Provincial politics
928:children's program
849:as a member of the
836:minister of justice
9387:Canadian diplomats
9273:History portal
7027:MPs who stood down
6845:Christian Heritage
5473:Political offices
5345:Cabinet posts (3)
5278:Served alongside:
4860:graduation.asu.edu
4674:on August 30, 2019
4502:. December 1, 2004
4369:The New York Times
4326:. November 7, 2016
4014:on April 25, 2014.
3776:The New York Times
3714:Donaldson, p. 367.
3647:The New York Times
3419:Donaldson, p. 354.
3316:Lords of the North
3294:. January 31, 2014
3292:The Times Colonist
3256:The Canadian Press
3027:
3002:; you can help by
2840:; you can help by
2775: –
2695:; you can help by
2340:; you can help by
2304: –
2276: –
2253:Harvard University
2000:
1940:head of government
1705:This section of a
1517:EastWest Institute
1498:Harvard University
1193:
1039:for a seat in the
1008:She briefly dated
9299:
9298:
9293:
9292:
9285:Canada portal
9218:COVID-19 pandemic
8823:Lester B. Pearson
8793:Lester B. Pearson
8743:Lester B. Pearson
8723:Lester B. Pearson
8713:Louis St. Laurent
8693:Barbara Ann Scott
8638:
8637:
8451:
8450:
8113:
8112:
7419:
7418:
7055:
7054:
7042:Results by riding
6959:Audrey McLaughlin
6861:(Gilles Gervais,
6835:Joseph Thauberger
6740:
6739:
6632:Canadian Alliance
6342:
6341:
6314:Pierre H. Vincent
6294:Gerry St. Germain
6229:Barbara McDougall
6029:André Bissonnette
5960:
5959:
5947:Pierre H. Vincent
5778:
5777:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5544:Succeeded by
5525:
5495:Succeeded by
5467:
5459:Succeeded by
5325:Succeeded by
5286:Succeeded by
5276:1986–1988
5126:978-0-9736407-0-0
3751:Everitt, Joanna.
3696:Woolstencroft 15.
3272:(Press release).
3258:. August 2, 2016.
3231:978-1-44731-578-0
3090:
3089:
3020:
3019:
2985:
2984:
2858:
2857:
2823:
2822:
2713:
2712:
2678:
2677:
2667:Acadia University
2555:December 15, 2005
2474:November 23, 2000
2358:
2357:
2323:
2322:
2179:
2178:
2024:Companion of the
1908:J. L. Granatstein
1878:Canadian Alliance
1870:opposition leader
1810:
1809:
1802:
1784:
1710:needs additional
1557:Canadian Alliance
1533:secretary general
1089:minister of state
792:
791:
554:
553:
9539:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9248:Pierre Poilievre
9197:Humboldt Broncos
9123:Russell Williams
8983:Jacques Parizeau
8813:John Diefenbaker
8753:John Diefenbaker
8665:
8658:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8478:
8471:
8464:
8455:
8454:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8117:
8116:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7423:
7422:
7082:
7075:
7068:
7059:
7058:
7037:Results overview
7011:
7008:House of Commons
6946:(Neil Paterson,
6916:Marxist–Leninist
6849:Heather Stilwell
6792:Liberal majority
6767:
6760:
6753:
6744:
6743:
6733:
6726:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6696:
6689:
6667:
6660:
6652:
6645:
6623:
6602:
6595:
6588:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6522:
6515:
6494:
6487:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6329:William Winegard
6304:Bernard Valcourt
6299:Sinclair Stevens
6254:Gerald Merrithew
6124:Robert de Cotret
6074:Andrée Champagne
5987:
5980:
5973:
5964:
5963:
5942:Bernard Valcourt
5805:
5798:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5768:
5767:
5758:
5757:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5550:
5539:
5516:
5510:Preceded by
5478:Preceded by
5465:
5441:Preceded by
5388:Gerald Merrithew
5318:Vancouver Centre
5303:Preceded by
5253:Preceded by
5243:
5242:
5231:
5230:
5217:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5059:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4910:Trent University
4903:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4768:on March 8, 2021
4764:. Archived from
4754:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4717:. Archived from
4716:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4670:. Archived from
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4613:
4602:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:. April 10, 2004
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4396:on March 5, 2012
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4187:. Archived from
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3947:
3941:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3897:on April 1, 2018
3893:. Archived from
3883:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3674:. Archived from
3672:Orlando Sentinel
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3613:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3565:
3559:
3549:Canadian History
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3500:. Archived from
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3474:on June 29, 2017
3470:. Archived from
3460:
3454:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3387:
3384:Time and Chance,
3380:
3374:
3373:1996, pp. 17–23.
3371:Time And Chance,
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:. Archived from
3337:
3331:
3330:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3276:. July 17, 2017.
3266:
3260:
3259:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3179:
3160:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3012:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2850:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2705:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2633:British Columbia
2632:
2630:
2629:
2613:Trent University
2605:
2603:
2602:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2471:British Columbia
2470:
2468:
2467:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2424:Brock University
2416:
2414:
2413:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2365:
2364:
2361:Honorary Degrees
2353:
2350:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2214:
2213:
2143:
2124:and as a former
2106:
2070:
2047:
2021:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1934:compiled by the
1805:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1742:
1723:reliable sources
1700:
1699:
1692:
1682:Pierre Poilievre
1620:Hurricane Dorian
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1113:House of Commons
1081:Vancouver Centre
1071:Federal politics
1061:Bill Vander Zalm
1037:Vancouver Centre
1010:Gregory Lekhtman
963:Russian language
893:advisory board.
887:British Columbia
821:
784:
737:
735:
715:
713:
709:
688:
686:
682:
641:BC Social Credit
608:British Columbia
601:
597:
595:
579:Personal details
545:
522:
507:
493:
478:
466:
457:
447:Vancouver Centre
427:
426:
416:
408:Bernard Valcourt
404:
382:
373:
352:
340:
328:
319:
298:
290:Gerald Merrithew
286:
274:
265:
244:
232:
220:
211:
190:
178:
169:
147:
135:
111:Governor General
94:
72:Campbell in 2012
70:
60:
32:
31:
9547:
9546:
9542:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9279:
9277:
9267:
9265:
9257:
9163:Patrice Vincent
9013:Sheldon Kennedy
8993:Lucien Bouchard
8674:
8669:
8639:
8634:
8550:
8534:
8518:
8487:
8482:
8452:
8447:
8427:Wilson-Raybould
8246:
8202:
8149:
8144:
8114:
8109:
8033:
8009:
7973:
7969:Petitpas Taylor
7953:Wilson-Raybould
7856:
7581:
7455:
7450:
7420:
7415:
7401:Wilson-Raybould
7091:
7086:
7056:
7051:
7047:Opinion polling
7013:
7002:
6991:Preston Manning
6908:(Hilliard Cox,
6824:Lucien Bouchard
6796:
6776:
6771:
6741:
6736:
6729:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6699:
6692:
6684:
6670:
6663:
6655:
6648:
6640:
6626:
6619:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6497:
6490:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
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6189:Gilles Loiselle
6049:Lucien Bouchard
6044:Benoît Bouchard
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4724:on May 14, 2018
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2157:As a member of
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2083:As a member of
2026:Order of Canada
1998:
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1822:rape shield law
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6009:
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5998:Prime Minister
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5481:Brian Mulroney
5479:
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5450:Leader of the
5447:
5444:Brian Mulroney
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5404:Peter McCreath
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5148:External links
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4826:
4800:
4779:
4749:
4703:
4698:www.lsuc.on.ca
4685:
4659:
4641:Bennett, Dan.
4633:
4603:
4587:
4565:
4544:
4513:
4487:
4461:
4435:
4407:
4381:
4355:
4350:www.parl.gc.ca
4337:
4311:
4282:
4256:
4228:
4202:
4171:
4145:
4120:
4094:
4068:
4043:
4017:
3998:
3970:
3942:
3923:
3908:
3878:
3847:
3825:
3803:
3788:
3762:
3743:
3736:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3659:
3633:
3627:978-1521108178
3626:
3597:
3582:
3560:
3541:
3530:. May 31, 1990
3515:
3485:
3464:"Kim Campbell"
3455:
3446:
3421:
3412:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3332:
3325:
3305:
3279:
3261:
3237:
3230:
3212:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:Arthur Meighen
3168:Charles Tupper
3154:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:(Kim Campbell)
3125:
3124:
3110:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:Other elements
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
2997:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:Club of Madrid
2948:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:Club of Madrid
2922:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:Club of Madrid
2896:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2835:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2814:Consul General
2811:
2806:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2758:Member (PC)
2756:
2751:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2690:
2688:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2645:Doctor of Laws
2642:
2637:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2618:Doctor of Laws
2615:
2610:
2607:
2595:
2594:
2591:Doctor of Laws
2588:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2537:Doctor of Laws
2534:
2529:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2510:Doctor of Laws
2507:
2502:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2483:Doctor of Laws
2480:
2475:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2429:Doctor of Laws
2426:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2402:Doctor of Laws
2399:
2394:
2391:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2335:
2333:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2306:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2161:, as a former
2155:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:Member of the
2048:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1925:Stephen Harper
1912:Norman Hillmer
1836:appointments.
1808:
1807:
1749:"Kim Campbell"
1731:poorly sourced
1704:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1676:On the eve of
1597:Justin Trudeau
1578:CBC Television
1564:Airbus inquiry
1541:Rinat Akhmetov
1529:Club de Madrid
1486:Washington, DC
1458:consul general
1417:
1414:
1352:Arthur Meighen
1336:
1333:
1327:gained in the
1325:Bloc Québécois
1298:
1295:
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1254:Charles Tupper
1172:
1169:
1153:David Milgaard
1148:
1147:David Milgaard
1145:
1140:Somalia Affair
1072:
1069:
1028:
1025:
1021:Hershey Felder
1003:Pierre Trudeau
990:
987:
946:
943:
898:
895:
859:Brian Mulroney
842:member state.
790:
789:
786:
785:
778:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
750:
748:
742:
741:
729:
725:Hershey Felder
723:
722:
721:
720:
703:
699:
696:
695:
694:
693:
676:
672:
667:
666:
665:
664:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
645:
638:
631:
629:
623:
622:
616:
612:
611:
598:March 10, 1947
587:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
531:
525:
523:
517:
516:
510:
500:
499:
488:Member of the
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
467:
461:
460:
450:
449:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
423:
422:
420:Shirley Martin
417:
411:
410:
405:
399:
398:
396:Pierre Cadieux
393:
389:
388:
386:Brian Mulroney
383:
381:Prime Minister
377:
376:
366:
365:
359:
358:
353:
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
332:Brian Mulroney
329:
327:Prime Minister
323:
322:
312:
311:
305:
304:
302:Peter McCreath
299:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
278:Brian Mulroney
275:
273:Prime Minister
269:
268:
258:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
224:Brian Mulroney
221:
219:Prime Minister
215:
214:
204:
203:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
182:Brian Mulroney
179:
173:
172:
162:
161:
157:Leader of the
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
139:Brian Mulroney
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
87:
86:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
43:
40:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9544:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9327:Living people
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9286:
9276:
9274:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9246:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9226:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9195:
9190:
9189:
9188:
9185:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9175:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9151:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9143:Luka Magnotta
9141:
9136:
9135:
9134:
9131:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9106:
9105:
9104:
9101:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9091:
9086:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9063:Jean Chrétien
9061:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9053:Stockwell Day
9051:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9041:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9031:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9023:Jean Chrétien
9021:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9011:
9006:
9005:
9004:
9001:
8996:
8995:
8994:
8991:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8976:
8975:
8974:
8971:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8943:Elijah Harper
8941:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8931:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8911:
8906:
8905:
8904:
8901:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8891:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8883:Wayne Gretzky
8881:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8856:
8855:
8854:
8851:
8846:
8845:
8844:
8843:René Lévesque
8841:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8831:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8811:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8803:Lucien Rivard
8801:
8796:
8795:
8794:
8791:
8786:
8785:
8784:
8783:RĂ©al Caouette
8781:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8751:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8731:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8721:
8716:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8701:
8696:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8683:Igor Gouzenko
8681:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8666:
8661:
8659:
8654:
8652:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8553:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8479:
8474:
8472:
8467:
8465:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8249:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8141:
8136:
8134:
8129:
8127:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7976:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7447:
7442:
7440:
7435:
7433:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7005:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6955:New Democrats
6952:
6949:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6920:Hardial Bains
6917:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6895:Jean Chrétien
6892:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6365:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Lowell Murray
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Walter McLean
6242:
6240:
6239:Bill McKnight
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:John McDermid
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6214:Charles Mayer
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Robert Layton
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6169:Roch La Salle
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:Ray Hnatyshyn
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:David Crombie
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Robert Coates
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6024:Perrin Beatty
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6007:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5974:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Rob Nicholson
5910:
5908:
5907:Lowell Murray
5905:
5903:
5902:Charles Mayer
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5837:Perrin Beatty
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5771:
5763:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:P. E. Trudeau
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:P. E. Trudeau
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5548:
5547:Jean Chrétien
5541:
5540:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5514:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5498:Jean Chrétien
5490:
5489:
5482:
5476:
5471:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5422:
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5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5372:
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5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5333:
5329:
5320:
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5314:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5141:0-00-200027-X
5138:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:0-385-25527-6
5108:
5104:
5100:
5099:
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5074:
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5032:
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5018:
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4986:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4906:www.trentu.ca
4900:
4894:
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4814:
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4707:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4648:
4647:www.lse.ac.uk
4644:
4637:
4622:
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4612:
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4608:
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4341:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4286:
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4267:
4260:
4249:September 19,
4245:
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4206:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4109:
4108:National Post
4105:
4098:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3987:
3986:
3981:
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3959:
3958:
3953:
3946:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3920:, p. 243
3919:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3874:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3840:September 24,
3835:
3829:
3818:September 24,
3813:
3807:
3799:
3792:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3737:9781554882663
3733:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3669:
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3648:
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3593:
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3572:
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3558:
3554:
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3545:
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3525:
3519:
3503:
3499:
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3489:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3450:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3416:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3328:
3326:9781896182711
3322:
3318:
3317:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3145:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3107:Canada portal
3097:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2998:This list is
2996:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:Organisation
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2852:
2843:
2839:
2836:This list is
2834:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2691:This list is
2689:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:June 11, 2014
2635:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:Massachusetts
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:June 19, 1999
2446:
2444:Massachusetts
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:June 13, 1998
2419:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2349:December 2018
2343:
2339:
2336:This list is
2334:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:Massachusetts
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:David Goatley
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:Jean Chrétien
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1888:appointees);
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:(1993–1998),
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1804:
1801:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751: –
1750:
1746:
1745:Find sources:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1671:state funeral
1668:
1663:
1661:
1660:Andrew Scheer
1657:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
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1606:
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1598:
1593:
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1579:
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1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Mary Robinson
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:0-770-42738-3
1436:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:Will Ferguson
1401:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1294:
1292:
1289:to a Liberal
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1264:1993 election
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:Jean Chrétien
1231:
1230:Liberal Party
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:Ray Hnatyshyn
1206:
1202:
1199:She defeated
1197:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Supreme Court
1102:
1101:Criminal Code
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:candidate in
1034:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:Boris Yeltsin
964:
960:
956:
952:
942:
940:
935:
933:
932:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
894:
892:
891:Supreme Court
888:
884:
879:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
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812:
808:
804:
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796:
787:
783:
779:
775:
769:
766:
763:
759:
755:
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751:
749:
747:
743:
726:
719:
718:
692:
691:
670:
663:
662:
660:
656:
649:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
630:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:(age 77)
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
550:
547:
541:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
518:
514:
506:
501:
498:
492:
486:
483:
480:
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471:
468:
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456:
451:
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443:
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435:
428:
424:
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418:
412:
409:
406:
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
384:
378:
372:
367:
364:
360:
357:
354:
348:
345:
342:
336:
333:
330:
324:
318:
313:
310:
306:
303:
300:
294:
291:
288:
282:
279:
276:
270:
264:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
234:
228:
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222:
216:
210:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
186:
183:
180:
174:
168:
163:
160:
155:
152:
151:Jean Chrétien
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
115:Ray Hnatyshyn
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
93:
88:
85:
80:
76:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
9312:Kim Campbell
8973:Kim Campbell
8972:
8733:Marilyn Bell
8545:
8341:
8038:World War II
7781:
7704:D. Macdonald
7601:E. Macdonald
7355:
7003:
7001:
6985:
6975:Kim Campbell
6974:
6969:
6953:
6889:
6882:
6859:Commonwealth
6818:
6805:Abolitionist
6676:Conservative
6570:
6403:Conservative
6319:Gerry Weiner
6274:Frank Oberle
6269:Erik Nielsen
6209:Marcel Masse
6199:Elmer MacKay
6159:Otto Jelinek
6119:Marcel Danis
6114:John Crosbie
6099:Jean Corbeil
6094:Mary Collins
6079:Jean Charest
6064:Kim Campbell
6063:
6034:Pierre Blais
6019:Harvie Andre
6010:
5952:Gerry Weiner
5937:Garth Turner
5862:Jean Corbeil
5857:Mary Collins
5852:Jean Charest
5842:Pierre Blais
5830:Kim Campbell
5829:
5828:
5819:Kim Campbell
5818:
5721:
5552:
5551:
5533:
5528:
5518:
5517:
5486:
5462:Jean Charest
5449:
5427:
5418:
5413:Marcel Massé
5411:
5402:
5393:
5386:
5379:Pierre Blais
5377:
5368:
5361:
5350:Predecessor
5335:
5311:
5279:
5265:
5260:Garde Gardom
5207:Kim Campbell
5198:Kim Campbell
5132:
5117:
5102:
5082:. Retrieved
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5049:
5037:. Retrieved
5025:
5016:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4995:
4985:
4976:
4967:
4957:February 27,
4955:. Retrieved
4942:
4933:
4923:February 27,
4921:. Retrieved
4905:
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4838:. Retrieved
4829:
4817:. Retrieved
4813:the original
4803:
4791:. Retrieved
4782:
4770:. Retrieved
4766:the original
4761:
4752:
4726:. Retrieved
4719:the original
4706:
4697:
4688:
4676:. Retrieved
4672:the original
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4646:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4620:
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4568:
4556:. Retrieved
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4531:
4528:"Recipients"
4504:. Retrieved
4499:
4490:
4480:September 1,
4478:. Retrieved
4473:
4464:
4452:. Retrieved
4448:
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4420:
4410:
4398:. Retrieved
4394:the original
4384:
4372:. Retrieved
4368:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4328:. Retrieved
4323:
4314:
4302:, retrieved
4292:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4270:Toronto Star
4269:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4241:
4231:
4221:November 16,
4219:. Retrieved
4215:
4205:
4195:November 16,
4193:. Retrieved
4189:the original
4184:
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4158:
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4132:
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:
4097:
4087:September 1,
4085:. Retrieved
4081:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4055:
4046:
4036:September 1,
4034:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
4012:the original
4001:
3991:September 1,
3989:. Retrieved
3985:Toronto Star
3983:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3955:
3945:
3926:
3917:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3895:the original
3890:
3881:
3871:– via
3867:September 1,
3865:. Retrieved
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3806:
3797:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:
3765:
3757:the original
3746:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:the original
3671:
3662:
3652:September 1,
3650:. Retrieved
3646:
3636:
3617:
3585:
3568:
3563:
3544:
3534:September 1,
3532:. Retrieved
3527:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3502:the original
3498:CBC Archives
3497:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3472:the original
3467:
3458:
3449:
3439:September 1,
3437:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3397:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
3345:CBC Archives
3344:
3335:
3315:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3264:
3249:
3240:
3221:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3193:
3170:in 1896 and
3158:
3141:
3129:
3011:January 2019
3008:
2981:President
2971:
2945:
2919:
2893:
2849:January 2019
2846:
2803:
2774:
2748:
2729:Institution
2716:Appointments
2701:
2663:May 13, 2018
2525:Pennsylvania
2360:
2359:
2346:
2303:
2275:
2242:
2209:
2208:
2185:" for life.
2180:
2009:Description
1969:
1953:, BC artist
1948:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1901:
1898:
1890:Elaine McCoy
1880:to form the
1874:Peter MacKay
1858:Jean Charest
1854:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1796:
1787:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1744:
1733:
1716:verification
1709:
1675:
1667:Elizabeth II
1664:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1624:Donald Trump
1617:
1609:Malcolm Rowe
1594:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1552:Conservative
1545:
1502:
1471:
1466:
1451:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1402:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1349:
1338:
1322:
1317:Bell's palsy
1309:
1300:
1284:
1273:
1242:
1238:Reform Party
1221:
1201:Jean Charest
1198:
1194:
1191:, July 1993.
1181:Bill Clinton
1160:
1150:
1121:
1074:
1045:Bill Bennett
1030:
1018:
1007:
992:
959:Soviet Union
948:
936:
929:
919:
903:Port Alberni
900:
880:
844:
802:
798:
794:
793:
628:affiliations
621:(since 2003)
604:Port Alberni
544:Succeeded by
534:Garde Gardom
504:
477:Succeeded by
454:
415:Succeeded by
370:
356:Pierre Blais
351:Succeeded by
316:
297:Succeeded by
262:
243:Succeeded by
236:Marcel Masse
208:
194:Jean Charest
189:Succeeded by
166:
146:Succeeded by
127:Jean Charest
105:Elizabeth II
91:
41:Kim Campbell
29:
9317:1947 births
9187:Gord Downie
9133:Jack Layton
9083:John Gomery
9073:Paul Martin
8923:Ben Johnson
8913:Rick Hansen
8903:Steve Fonyo
8773:James Coyne
8014:World War I
7463:(1867–1923)
7244:St. Laurent
7234:St. Laurent
7167:Fitzpatrick
6944:Natural Law
6906:Libertarian
6809:John Turmel
6634:(2000–2003)
6613:(1987–2000)
6535:Diefenbaker
6505:(1942–2003)
6405:(1873–1942)
6390:(1867–1873)
6380:antecedents
6279:Alan Redway
6144:George Hees
6139:John Fraser
6104:Michel Côté
5872:Jim Edwards
5687:Diefenbaker
5682:St. Laurent
5221:Appearances
4506:January 28,
3528:The Interim
3508:January 14,
3430:"Biography"
3205:January 20,
3172:John Turner
3069:Compartment
2818:Los Angeles
2660:Nova Scotia
2149:for Canada
2112:for Canada
1886:Paul Martin
1862:Elsie Wayne
1546:During the
1462:Los Angeles
1356:Elsie Wayne
1304:Rideau Hall
1258:John Turner
1057:backbenches
883:baby boomer
697:Howard Eddy
650:(1988–2003)
644:(1983–1988)
637:(1980–1986)
619:Independent
521:Preceded by
465:Preceded by
403:Preceded by
339:Preceded by
285:Preceded by
231:Preceded by
177:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
9306:Categories
8352:Collenette
8321:Lamontagne
8232:Sutherland
8000:Ballantyne
7792:Collenette
7741:Lamontagne
7726:Richardson
7653:McNaughton
7622:Sutherland
7536:Desjardins
7172:Aylesworth
6995:candidates
6979:candidates
6963:candidates
6948:candidates
6938:candidates
6934:Mel Hurtig
6924:candidates
6910:candidates
6899:candidates
6877:candidates
6863:candidates
6853:candidates
6839:candidates
6813:candidates
6784:Outgoing:
6289:Tom Siddon
6264:Jack Murta
6184:Doug Lewis
6154:Tom Hockin
6069:Pat Carney
5927:Tom Siddon
5887:Doug Lewis
5877:Tom Hockin
5742:J. Trudeau
5429:Tom Siddon
5374:1990–1993
5363:Doug Lewis
5356:Successor
5322:1988–1993
5306:Pat Carney
5256:Pat McGeer
5001:August 30,
4943:www.sfu.ca
4883:August 30,
4678:August 30,
4652:August 30,
4626:August 30,
4558:August 30,
4537:August 30,
4113:January 7,
3382:Campbell,
3369:Campbell,
3186:References
3062:Supporters
3055:Escutcheon
3000:incomplete
2838:incomplete
2693:incomplete
2338:incomplete
2205:Scholastic
2191:Canada Day
1790:March 2015
1760:newspapers
1630:estate in
1628:Mar-a-Lago
1467:Noah's Ark
1447:000010132X
1423:Chatelaine
1287:opposition
1085:Pat Carney
897:Early life
746:Alma mater
594:1947-03-10
529:Pat McGeer
470:Pat Carney
344:Doug Lewis
248:Tom Siddon
9191:2016–2017
9117:2008–2009
9077:2003–2004
8917:1986–1987
8897:1983–1984
8877:1980–1981
8873:Terry Fox
8863:Joe Clark
8847:1976–1977
8837:1968–1975
8797:1963–1964
8757:1957–1960
8747:1955–1956
8727:1950–1953
8580:Robillard
8575:Pettigrew
8397:Blackburn
8387:Guarnieri
8377:Pagtakhan
8337:Merrithew
8316:MacDonald
8306:MacDonald
8281:Churchill
8261:Mackenzie
8242:Mackenzie
8210:(1928–44)
8075:Macdonald
8071:(1940–46)
8056:Macdonald
8047:(1940–46)
8005:G. Graham
7913:Guarnieri
7832:Nicholson
7817:B. Graham
7683:Churchill
7632:Mackenzie
7596:G. Graham
7577:G. Graham
7521:Patterson
7481:McDonald
7391:Nicholson
7340:Hnatyshyn
7325:MacGuigan
7274:McIlraith
7203:Patenaude
7100:Macdonald
6873:Chris Lea
6731:Poilievre
6725:(interim)
6703:(interim)
6688:(interim)
6659:(interim)
6644:(interim)
6587:(interim)
6558:(interim)
6542:Stanfield
6529:(interim)
6486:(interim)
6464:(interim)
6413:Macdonald
6395:Macdonald
6334:John Wise
6129:Paul Dick
6084:Joe Clark
6003:(1984–93)
5917:Ross Reid
5867:Paul Dick
5617:Macdonald
5612:Mackenzie
5607:Macdonald
5513:Joe Clark
5289:Tom Perry
4580:March 27,
4449:Maclean's
4428:March 15,
4422:Maclean's
4400:March 15,
4374:March 15,
4330:March 15,
4304:March 15,
4275:March 15,
4216:iPolitics
4185:Maclean's
4164:March 15,
4138:March 15,
4061:March 15,
4030:Maclean's
3901:March 15,
3405:April 28,
3298:March 15,
3251:Maclean's
3174:in 1984.
2972:2003–2005
2946:2004–2006
2920:2003–2004
2877:Position
2868:Location
2804:1996–2000
2732:Position
2723:Location
2647:(LL.D)
2620:(LL.D)
2593:(LL.D)
2582:Fall 2010
2512:(LL.D)
2485:(LL.D)
2431:(LL.D)
2404:(LL.D)
2368:Location
2226:Position
2217:Location
2054:(O.B.C.)
1920:Maclean's
1896:in 2016.
1866:Joe Clark
1712:citations
1651:Maclean's
1341:landslide
1185:G7 Summit
922:Vancouver
777:Signature
549:Tom Perry
505:In office
455:In office
371:In office
317:In office
263:In office
209:In office
167:In office
92:In office
82:19th
9153:Rob Ford
8625:Freeland
8605:Penashue
8590:Van Loan
8546:Campbell
8438:MacAulay
8434:(acting)
8392:Thompson
8382:McCallum
8347:McCreath
8342:Campbell
8327:Campbell
8323:(acting)
8311:McKinnon
8271:Lapointe
8189:(acting)
8183:(acting)
8161:Lougheed
8100:Laflèche
8090:Gardiner
8058:(acting)
7964:MacAulay
7960:(acting)
7928:Valcourt
7918:BĂ©langer
7822:O'Connor
7807:McCallum
7802:Eggleton
7782:Campbell
7772:McKnight
7758:(acting)
7736:McKinnon
7722:(acting)
7716:(acting)
7700:(acting)
7678:Harkness
7644:(acting)
7627:Stirling
7613:(acting)
7568:(acting)
7506:Campbell
7477:(acting)
7475:Langevin
7371:McLellan
7356:Campbell
7347:(acting)
7330:Johnston
7320:Chrétien
7276:(acting)
7264:Chevrier
7230:(acting)
7223:Lapointe
7208:Lapointe
7199:(acting)
7192:Lapointe
7148:(acting)
7136:Thompson
7131:Campbell
7126:Laflamme
7116:Fournier
7112:(acting)
6930:National
6790:Result:
6657:Reynolds
6571:Campbell
6564:Mulroney
6427:Thompson
6378:and its
6134:Jake Epp
5760:Category
5727:Chrétien
5722:Campbell
5717:Mulroney
5627:Thompson
5328:Hedy Fry
5179:Archived
5084:July 29,
5063:July 29,
5039:July 29,
4951:Archived
4914:Archived
4912:. 2023.
4840:June 25,
4793:June 25,
4738:cite web
4500:CBC News
4474:CBC News
4454:June 22,
4298:archived
4133:CBC News
4082:CTV News
4056:CBC News
3963:June 26,
3957:CBC News
3935:Archived
3682:June 22,
3575:Archived
3553:Archived
3478:June 25,
3138:Archives
3093:See also
2704:May 2018
2674:(DCL)
2566:(DHL)
2458:(DPS)
2001:Honours
1951:Victoria
1738:libelous
1580:program
1345:Hedy Fry
1297:Campaign
1276:election
1065:abortion
911:Montreal
803:Campbell
610:, Canada
482:Hedy Fry
392:Minister
8630:LeBlanc
8620:LeBlanc
8615:Trudeau
8595:Ambrose
8558:(1993–)
8499:Lalonde
8422:O'Regan
8412:O'Toole
8407:Fantino
8372:Duhamel
8362:Mifflin
8291:Teillet
8286:Lambert
8227:McLaren
8222:Ralston
8176:Elliott
8095:Thorson
7990:Lemieux
7985:Brodeur
7948:O'Regan
7938:Fantino
7933:Findlay
7923:Fantino
7908:Collins
7893:Cadieux
7883:SĂ©vigny
7878:Hellyer
7873:Campney
7762:Nielsen
7693:Cadieux
7688:Hellyer
7673:Pearkes
7668:Campney
7663:Claxton
7648:Ralston
7617:Ralston
7606:Guthrie
7589:(1923–)
7572:Guthrie
7561:Mewburn
7541:Tisdale
7470:Cartier
7406:Lametti
7376:Cauchon
7335:Crosbie
7310:Lalonde
7300:Basford
7285:Trudeau
7269:Favreau
7259:Fleming
7228:Michaud
7213:Guthrie
7197:Guthrie
7182:Bennett
7177:Doherty
6891:Liberal
6716:O'Toole
6701:Ambrose
6621:Manning
6578:Charest
6556:Nielsen
6513:Bracken
6492:Meighen
6470:Bennett
6462:Guthrie
6455:Meighen
5994:Cabinet
5812:Cabinet
5692:Pearson
5672:Bennett
5662:Meighen
5652:Meighen
5642:Laurier
5466:Interim
5353:Office
5211:Twitter
4819:May 14,
4772:May 14,
4728:May 14,
3873:Twitter
3355:June 6,
3059:Gules).
2903:Member
2606:Ontario
2579:Alberta
2552:Arizona
2539:(LL.D)
2417:Ontario
2390:Ontario
2377:Degree
2374:School
2311:at the
2300:Ontario
2272:England
2223:School
2028:(C.C.)
2006:Ribbon
1965:Honours
1774:scholar
1643:Twitter
1632:Florida
1603:on the
1395:⁄
1232:leader
1203:at the
915:Glasgow
738:
730:
716:
704:
700:
689:
677:
673:
658:Spouses
101:Monarch
8600:Verner
8514:Murray
8509:Jarvis
8443:Taylor
8432:Sajjan
8402:Blaney
8276:Brooks
8193:Paquet
8187:Morand
8181:Manion
8171:BĂ©land
8166:Manion
8105:McCann
8080:Abbott
8062:Gibson
8024:Perley
7958:Sajjan
7888:Cardin
7842:Sajjan
7837:Kenney
7827:MacKay
7787:Siddon
7767:Beatty
7751:Coates
7731:Danson
7709:Benson
7658:Abbott
7637:Rogers
7566:Calder
7551:Hughes
7546:Borden
7531:Bowell
7526:Dickey
7516:Bowell
7501:Masson
7411:Virani
7396:MacKay
7381:Cotler
7290:Turner
7280:Cardin
7254:Fulton
7249:Garson
7239:Ilsley
7152:Dickey
7141:Tupper
7105:Dorion
6987:Reform
6831:Canada
6723:Bergen
6709:Scheer
6694:Harper
6665:Harper
6611:Reform
6600:MacKay
6484:Hanson
6477:Manion
6448:Borden
6441:Tupper
6434:Bowell
6420:Abbott
5821:(1993)
5737:Harper
5732:Martin
5712:Turner
5647:Borden
5637:Tupper
5632:Bowell
5622:Abbott
5225:C-SPAN
5139:
5124:
5109:
4243:CBC.ca
3781:May 7,
3734:
3624:
3323:
3228:
2966:
2940:
2914:
2888:
2800:Canada
2798:
2771:Canada
2769:
2745:Canada
2743:
2658:
2631:
2604:
2577:
2550:
2523:
2496:
2469:
2442:
2415:
2388:
2298:
2270:
2237:
2012:Notes
1834:Senate
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1688:Legacy
1515:, the
1454:Moscow
1445:
1437:
1360:Quebec
1225:Gallup
1117:Senate
979:called
122:Deputy
8610:Lebel
8585:Chong
8565:Massé
8530:Clark
8367:Baker
8357:Young
8301:Laing
8266:Gregg
8237:Power
8051:Power
7995:Hazen
7898:Andre
7868:Power
7852:Blair
7847:Anand
7812:Pratt
7797:Young
7777:Masse
7756:Clark
7746:Blais
7720:Drury
7698:Drury
7642:Power
7511:Caron
7496:Jones
7386:Toews
7361:Blais
7351:Lewis
7345:Clark
7315:Flynn
7218:Geary
7187:Gouin
7162:Mills
7157:Mowat
7121:Blake
7110:Smith
6869:Green
6593:Clark
6585:Wayne
6549:Clark
5702:Clark
5492:1993
5456:1993
5424:1993
5399:1993
5058:(PDF)
5034:(PDF)
4917:(PDF)
4902:(PDF)
4722:(PDF)
4715:(PDF)
4324:paNOW
3861:Tweet
3150:Notes
3075:Motto
3048:Crest
3042:Notes
2942:Spain
2916:Spain
2894:2001–
2890:Spain
2871:Date
2787:(QC)
2726:Date
2371:Date
2220:Date
2059:2012
1959:Haida
1942:of a
1781:JSTOR
1767:books
1329:polls
1189:Tokyo
975:LL.B.
828:first
817:
813:
809:
732:(
728:
706:(
702:
679:(
675:
56:
52:
48:
9252:2023
9242:2022
9232:2021
9222:2020
9211:2019
9201:2018
9181:2015
9171:2014
9165:and
9157:2013
9147:2012
9137:2011
9127:2010
9107:2007
9103:RCMP
9097:2006
9087:2005
9067:2002
9057:2001
9047:2000
9027:1998
9017:1997
9007:1996
8997:1995
8987:1994
8977:1993
8967:1992
8957:1991
8947:1990
8937:1989
8927:1988
8907:1985
8887:1982
8867:1979
8857:1978
8827:1967
8817:1966
8807:1965
8787:1962
8777:1961
8767:1959
8737:1954
8717:1949
8707:1948
8697:1947
8687:1946
8570:Dion
8504:Reid
8417:Hehr
8332:Hees
8296:Dubé
8217:King
8198:King
8029:Kemp
7943:Hehr
7903:Dick
7714:Dubé
7611:Robb
7556:Kemp
7491:Vail
7486:Ross
7366:Rock
7305:Lang
7295:Lang
7146:Daly
7004:Bold
6642:Grey
6527:Rowe
6520:Drew
5770:List
5677:King
5667:King
5657:King
5316:for
5270:for
5202:IMDb
5137:ISBN
5122:ISBN
5107:ISBN
5086:2020
5065:2020
5041:2020
5003:2019
4959:2024
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