318:. These events were considered factors in deadly and destructive riots which began on April 29, 1992, and continued through May 4, 1992. Many of the targets of looting and destruction were Korean stores; more than two thousand Korean stores were burned or looted. Though these ethnic tensions have not resulted in wide-scale violence since 1992, the relationship between Koreans and the black community was still strained as of 1996. Recent years have seen improved relations between the two communities, as a younger generation of Korean-American LA residents showed up in great numbersâin some cases even organizing protestsâto support the
311:, because the real estate was significantly cheaper than other neighborhoods. The distrust ran possibly even further, because in the same editorial the writer exclaims, "The real question is, why was my brother's brains blown out fighting for those Koreans?" in reference to the Korean War. Further, the stereotypes of the two groups were a source of contention, with black people often being labeled as economically "dependent," while Koreans and other Asians were often labeled economically self-sufficient.
369:
are those in the community who demand that we define justice by what is politically correct. I think that we must unanimously reject such demands ... What's politically correct today may not be politically correct tomorrow or the next day. But what is justice today is justice always. ... I for one am sick and tired of less than five percent of this community trying to tell the rest of us what to do, what to think, and what to say."
331:
maximum of 16 years in prison, the judge, Joyce Karlin, commuted her sentence to five years of probation, 10 years of suspended prison, 400 hours of community service, and payment of a $ 500 fine and
Harlins' funeral costs. This angered many in the black community. After the verdict in Rodney King's case was delivered, massive riots ensued in Los Angeles.
248:
imposes Mrs. Du will be punished every day for the rest of her life." The court also stated that Du shot
Harlins under extreme provocation and duress and deemed it unlikely that Du would ever commit a serious crime again. Furthermore, Karlin deemed that Du's capacity to act rationally in the situation was undermined by her experience with past robberies.
302:
Korean immigrant shop-owners had a growing presence in black communities since before the 1970s. Since then, they had been a target of anger from both black shop-owners and black customers, with incompatible claims from either group that say Korean shop-owners "undercut prices" by the shop-owners and
256:
A state appeals court later unanimously upheld Judge Karlin's sentencing decision, 3â0, on April 21, 1992, about a week before the LA riots. In July 1992, Latasha's brother and sister received a $ 300,000 settlement from a civil suit brought against Soon Ja Du, which was paid by the store's insurance
372:
Karlin was re-elected to the
Superior Court bench by a reduced margin from previous elections. She then moved to Juvenile Dependency Court, a transfer she had requested before the Du case. "I have been honored to spend the last 20 years serving the public but now I want to devote time to my family,"
368:
for Du defense attorney
Charles Lloyd. Karlin and Du's son also attended that ceremony. "All you people sitting, applauding over a child killer," Harlins yelled. "Latasha was defenseless. She didn't do nothing!" After Denise Harlins was removed from the ballroom, Karlin gave a speech, stating "There
330:
The killing of
Harlins was one of many events in Los Angeles that may have led to the riots in 1992. In the eyes of many in the Black community, it was a grave injustice that Soon Ja Du did not receive any jail time for her crime. While the jury convicted Du of manslaughter, which normally carries a
178:
Acoff Sr. was known to be abusive towards
Crystal, attacking and beating her in front of Latasha and her younger siblings. Their unstable marriage ended in 1983. On November 27, 1985, Crystal was brutally shot dead outside a Los Angeles nightclub by Cora Mae Anderson, Acoff's new girlfriend, leaving
217:
Harlins then tried to flee the scene, but Du reached under the counter, retrieved a revolver, and fired at
Harlins from behind at a distance of about three feet (one meter). The gunshot struck Harlins in the back of the head, killing her instantly. Du's husband, Billy Heung Ki Du, heard the gunshot
209:
in her backpack. Du concluded
Harlins was attempting to steal, and did not see the money Harlins held in her hand. Du claimed to have asked Harlins if she intended to pay for the orange juice, to which Du claimed Harlins responded, "What orange juice?" Two eyewitnessesâ9-year-old Ismail Ali and his
247:
Judge Karlin suggested that there were mitigating circumstances in the killing of
Harlins. She stated, "Did Mrs. Du react inappropriately? Absolutely. But was that reaction understandable? I think that it was." Karlin added, "this is not a time for revenge... and no matter what sentence this court
230:
Soon Ja Du testified on her own behalf, claiming that the shooting was in self-defense and that she believed her life was in danger. But her testimony was contradicted by the statements of the two witnesses present at the time, as well as the store's security camera video, which showed Du shooting
294:
After the widely publicized shooting of
Latasha Harlins, relations between the black and Korean communities continued to deteriorate rapidly. Despite intervention from leaders of both communities, the time after the death of Latasha Harlins was characterized by boycotts, tense debate, bitterness,
373:
Karlin wrote. Karlin resigned from the bench in 1997. Upon hearing of retirement, Denise Harlins stated, "I'm glad to hear that she's removed herself from the bench and that she's retired. But she didn't belong anyway." Since retiring from the bench Karlin has used her husband's surname Fahey.
360:
endorsed one of her opponents in her re-election campaign, she wrote a letter to the newspaper, saying "f judges have to look over their shoulders as they decide a case; if they have to test the political winds in order to arrive at a politically correct verdictâthen the judicial system and the
353:
Karlin became the target of protests and an unsuccessful recall campaign. Denise Harlins, the maternal aunt of Latasha Harlins, led protests outside Karlin's home and the Compton courthouse. Protesters noted that a week after the death of Latasha Harlins, a Glendale man received a more severe
213:
After speaking with the two eyewitnesses present and viewing the videotape of the incident, recorded by a store security camera, the police concluded that Harlins intended to pay for the beverage with money in hand. The videotape showed that Du grabbed Harlins by her sweater and snatched her
231:
Harlins in the back of the head as she turned away from Du and attempted to leave the store. The Los Angeles Police Department ballistics report also found that the handgun Du used was altered in such a way that it required much less pressure on the trigger to fire than an ordinary handgun.
306:
In 1984, seven years before Harlins was shot, an editorial was posted in a black community newspaper urging a boycott of Korean stores, saying that any black person who went to their stores was a 'traitor'. Korean immigrants bought their storefronts in black neighborhoods, specifically
33:
239:
On November 15, 1991, a jury found that Du's decision to fire the gun was fully within her control and that she fired the gun voluntarily. The jury found Du guilty of voluntary manslaughter, an offense that carries a maximum prison sentence of 16 years. However, the trial judge,
174:
in 1981. In 1982, when Latasha was six years old, her father took a job in a steel foundry while her mother worked as a waitress in a local tavern. They lived near 89th St. and Broadway, just a few blocks from where Latasha would be killed ten years later.
190:. She had dreams of becoming a lawyer and had a love for basketball. Her best friend Tybie OâBard, whom she saved from drowning the day they met, noted that she would often âplay with the older boysâ. Latasha was known as the âneighbourhood big sisterâ.
277:. The Los Angeles mayor's office estimated that 65 percent of all businesses vandalized during the riots were Korean-owned. On August 17, 1991, while Du was awaiting trial, a small fire occurred at her store.
210:
13-year-old sister Lakeshia Combsâdisputed that claim, saying that Du immediately accused Harlins of trying to steal, to which they claimed Harlins replied that she intended to pay for the orange juice.
299:, and more convenience store murders. However, while tensions had exponentially increased because of the killing of Harlins, they were built on existing conflict that had been present in the community.
179:
Latasha and her younger siblings in the care of their maternal grandmother, Ruth Harlins. Latasha held her mother in great esteem and loved her dearly. In middle school, Latasha ran track and was on the
145:
with 400 hours of community service and payment of $ 500 restitution, and Harlins' funeral costs. The sentencing was widely regarded as extremely light, and a failed appeal reportedly contributed to the
202:, and was normally staffed by Du's husband and son. However, on the morning of the shooting, Du was working behind the counter, and her husband was outside resting in the family van.
1682:
979:"Videotape Shows Teen Being Shot After Fight : Killing: Trial opens for Korean grocer who is accused in the slaying of a 15-year-old black girl at a South-Central store"
170:, to Crystal Harlins and Sylvester "Vester" Acoff Sr. Latasha had one younger brother, Vester Acoff Jr., and one younger sister, Christina. The family moved from Illinois to
406:" ("Tell me what's a black life worth/A bottle of juice is no excuse, the truth hurts/And even when you take the shit/Move counties get a lawyer, you can shake the shit/Ask
346:
to instruct his deputies to effectively bar Judge Karlin from trying cases by invoking a statute to remove a judge for any reason. In justifying his directive, he said
491:
In early 2021, a mural celebrating Latasha Harlins was unveiled in front of Algin Sutton Recreation Center. The mural was created by visual artist Victoria Cassinova.
1137:
796:
689:"Conflict Brings Tragic End to Similar Dreams of Life : Shooting: An immigrant grocer is accused of murdering a girl, 15. Both sought to overcome adversity"
244:, sentenced Du to five years of probation, 10 years of suspended prison, 400 hours of community service, and payment of a $ 500 fine and Harlins' funeral costs.
1993:
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856:
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freedoms it guarantees will be destroyed." The Harlins family held vigils outside the Du residence every year on the anniversary of her sentencing.
606:
1765:
2018:
1732:
982:
500:
468:(2019) gives some biographical background on the life of Latasha Harlins, drawing on memories from her cousin and her best friend. Directed by
289:
280:
During the 1992 riots, Du's store was looted and burned down; it never reopened. The property later became a market under different ownership.
2043:
214:
backpack. Harlins then struck Du with her fist twice, knocking Du to the ground. After Harlins backed away, Du angrily threw a stool at her.
645:
2038:
1965:
1230:
539:
2033:
2048:
780:
394:", which was dedicated to Latasha Harlins. Thereafter, Shakur made frequent mention of Harlins in his songs, including in tracks like "
717:
2003:
1672:
2028:
1998:
1033:
350:
was such a stunning miscarriage of justice that Judge Karlin cannot continue to hear criminal cases with any public credibility."
137:
over the killing of Harlins, based in part on security camera footage. The judge sentenced Du to 10 years in state prison but the
1781:"The Conquest of Hate : By Turning Conflict Inside Out, a New Breed of Mediators Finds a Way of Bringing Peace to the City"
1655:
1511:
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1279:
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103:
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and rushed into the store. After speaking to his wife, who asked for the whereabouts of Harlins before fainting, he dialed
205:
Shortly before 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, March 16, Harlins entered the store. Du observed Harlins putting a $ 1.79 bottle of
1937:
1127:
273:. Those tensions were later interpreted by some members of the public and activists as being one of the catalysts for the
265:
The incident and reduced sentencing by the court exacerbated the existing tensions between African-American residents and
925:
898:
426:" ("Korean motherfuckers was crooked/So niggas had to burn and loot 'em Lickin' off shots for Latasha, that's proper").
1073:
793:
1922:
878:
1854:
1181:
2053:
1819:
955:
794:
The People, petitioner v. The Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Respondent; Soon Ja Du, Real Party in Interest
198:
Soon Ja Du's store, Empire Liquor, was located at the intersection of West 91st Street and South Figueroa Street,
2008:
403:
673:
2023:
419:
776:
395:
2013:
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1109:
978:
839:"A Senseless and Tragic Killing : New tension for Korean-American and African-American communities"
614:
1755:
1198:
838:
688:
199:
72:
402:" ("Little Latasha, sho' grown/Tell the lady in the liquor store that she's forgiven/So come home"), "
314:
Tensions only continued to mount, particularly after police officers were found not guilty of beating
435:
365:
270:
171:
1557:
398:" ("Latasha Harlins, remember that name... 'Cause a bottle of juice is not something to die for"), "
1820:"The Last Plantation â Color, Conflict, and Identity: Reflections of a New World Black (chapter 1)"
167:
464:
1430:"(Mis)interpretations and (In)justice: The 1992 Los Angeles "Riots" and "Black-Korean Conflict""
1957:
1240:
274:
151:
147:
134:
813:
565:
1544:
1476:"Culture within and culture about crime: The case of the "Rodney King Riots" â Google Search"
1173:
1166:
1846:
The Last Plantation â Color, Conflict, and Identity : Reflections of a New World Black
469:
646:"Latasha Harlins' name sparked an L.A. movement. 30 years later, her first memorial is up"
8:
1271:
The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender, and the Origins of the LA Riots
719:
The Contested Murder of Latasha Harlins: Justice, Gender, and the Origins of the LA Riots
477:
1620:"L.A. activists recall lessons of 1992 uprising in new efforts on Asian-Black relations"
1536:
1348:"Korean Businesses in Black and Hispanic Neighborhoods: A Study of Intergroup Relations"
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1038:
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319:
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138:
1871:
1304:"Demystifying Americanness: The Model Minority Myth and The Black-Korean Relationship"
607:"'I'll Never Quit' : The Slaying of Latasha Harlins Impels Her Aunt on a Crusade"
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848:
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585:
545:
423:
422:" ("Dear Lord if ya hear me, tell me why/Little girl like Latasha, had to die") and "
356:
308:
130:
115:
1923:"2Pac (Ft. Jadakiss) â N.I.G.G.A. (Never Ignorant About Getting Goals Accomplished)"
1521:
1501:
927:
Shooting of teen Latasha Harlins at Empire Liquor in 1991 (Warning: Graphic content)
900:
Shooting of teen Latasha Harlins at Empire Liquor in 1991 (Warning: Graphic content)
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296:
127:
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579:
521:"Column: The killing of Latasha Harlins was 30 years ago. Not enough has changed"
415:
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266:
119:
1008:
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443:
53:
931:
904:
488:
In 1998, the California State Assembly named April 29 as Latasha Harlins Day.
1987:
1872:"Commissioner Jones, Former Judge Karlin Draw Administrative Bar Suspensions"
1792:
1728:
1596:
1503:
Civil Racism: The 1992 Los Angeles Rebellion and the Crisis of Racial Burnout
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399:
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1942:
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343:
180:
1604:
1572:
956:"Legal Audio Opinions and Courtroom Video â LexisNexis Courtroom Cast"
454:
which tells the story of Harlins' life and the event that transpired.
154:. The killing of Harlins came 13 days after the videotaped beating of
142:
1573:"Use and Abuse of Race and Culture: Black-Korean Tension in America"
1363:
986:
446:
composed "Empire Liquor Mart (9127 S. Figueroa St.)" for the album
430:
1537:"Conflicts, Riots, and Korean Americans in Los Angeles, 1965â1992"
1347:
1110:"LOS ANGELES: Family of Latasha Harlins Wins $ 300,000 Settlement"
32:
219:
783:
from the original on December 26, 2008 – via LA Times.
186:
At the time of her death in 1991, Latasha was a student at
18:
Killing of a Black teenager by a Korean store owner in 1991
1404:
Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965â1982
541:
Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People
566:"FindLaw's California Court of Appeal case and opinions"
751:"Watch A Love Song for Latasha | Netflix Official Site"
283:
1673:"Unusual Threat for a Judge in a Bitter Slaying Trial"
1095:, 5 Cal. App. 4th 822, 7 Cal.Rptr.2d 177 (1992), from
1231:"The L.A. Riots: 20 Years Later â Where they are now"
1028:
1026:
581:
Managing Crises: Responses to Large-Scale Emergencies
364:
Denise Harlins interrupted an awards ceremony at the
1128:"African-Americans, Koreans Try to Heal Deep Wounds"
1034:"Judge Who Gave Probation In a Slaying May Be Moved"
141:
and the defendant was instead placed on five years'
1302:Yi, Se-Hyoung; Hoston, William T. (July 11, 2020).
1263:
1261:
1259:
1093:
People v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County (Du)
950:
948:
118:
girl who was fatally shot at age 15 by Soon Ja Du (
1938:"True to the Game: Ice Cube's 'Death Certificate'"
1811:
1165:
1054:"U.S. Looks Into Korean Grocer's Slaying of Black"
1023:
639:
637:
635:
1168:The Los Angeles Riots: America's Cities in Crisis
1001:"Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 Historical Timeline"
433:composed a song about the incident for his album
1985:
1346:Cheng, Lucie; Espiritu, Yen (December 1, 1989).
1256:
945:
627:Latasha would have been 17 this New Year's Day.
474:Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject
1715:"Judge Who Gave Probation in '91 Killing Quits"
985:from the original on June 19, 2012 – via
632:
1401:Light, Ivan; Bonacich, Edna (August 8, 1991).
1172:. Brookfield, Conn.: Millbrook Press. p.
777:"Liquor Permit Denied at Site of 1991 Killing"
354:sentence than Du for kicking a dog. After the
1747:
1400:
1345:
251:
166:Latasha Harlins was born January 1, 1976, in
1074:"Grocer Given Probation in Shooting of Girl"
668:
666:
325:
1889:
879:"Merchant Charged in Girl's Fatal Shooting"
711:
709:
687:Katz, Jesse; Lee, John H. (April 8, 1991).
334:
1935:
1836:
1670:
787:
544:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 180.
501:African AmericanâKorean American relations
290:African AmericanâKorean American relations
114:(January 1, 1976 â March 16, 1991) was an
31:
1994:African-AmericanâAsian-American relations
1671:Perez-Pena, Richard (November 22, 1991).
1319:
1267:
715:
663:
457:
1895:Tom Mathews et al. "The Siege of L.A.".
1301:
1196:
706:
604:
584:. SAGE Publications. 2009. p. 145.
234:
1499:
686:
2019:March 1991 crimes in the United States
1986:
1962:Center for the Art of Performance UCLA
1753:
1427:
1308:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
1197:McMillan, Penelope (August 19, 1991).
859:from the original on December 11, 2015
775:II, Rong-Gong Lin (January 29, 2005).
605:McMillan, Penelope (January 1, 1993).
339:Karlin's rulings in the case prompted
1936:Van Nguyen, Dean (October 18, 2011).
1902:
1842:
1832:from the original on October 2, 2021.
1778:
1768:from the original on October 2, 2021.
1712:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1643:
1341:
1339:
1211:from the original on October 26, 2015
1163:
966:from the original on January 6, 2015.
643:
376:
133:owner. Du was tried and convicted of
2044:Violence against women in California
1735:from the original on January 6, 2014
1570:
1140:from the original on April 14, 2021.
976:
341:Los Angeles County District Attorney
322:movement during the summer of 2020.
284:Effect on Black and Korean relations
2039:Incidents of violence against girls
1968:from the original on April 21, 2021
1799:from the original on April 14, 2019
1713:Tobar, Hector (February 11, 1997).
1617:
1535:Lee, Chanhaeng (December 1, 2011).
1534:
1152:Cases and Materials Criminal Law 57
887:. Associated Press. March 22, 1991.
537:
13:
2034:Filmed deaths in the United States
1754:Karlin, Joyce Ann (June 1, 1992).
1697:
1407:. University of California Press.
1336:
1099:. Retrieved on September 14, 2012.
774:
644:Brown, Kailyn (February 1, 2021).
14:
2065:
2049:Child murder in the United States
1869:
1817:
1779:Njeri, Itabari (April 25, 1993).
1685:from the original on May 25, 2015
1506:. University of Minnesota Press.
676:. Black Past. September 14, 2017.
303:that they overcharged customers.
2004:Filmed killings in North America
1239:. April 20, 2012. Archived from
977:Ford, Andrea (October 1, 1991).
2029:Deaths by firearm in California
1999:Deaths by person in Los Angeles
1950:
1929:
1915:
1863:
1772:
1664:
1650:. Dramatists Play Service Inc.
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918:
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831:
806:
768:
743:
404:I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto
222:to report an attempted holdup.
1199:"End to Market Violence Urged"
680:
598:
572:
558:
531:
513:
483:
414:" ("Rest in Peace to Latasha,
150:, especially the targeting of
1:
1908:David Ellis. "L.A. Lawless",
1618:Tso, Phoenix (July 8, 2020).
1589:10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00030
674:"Latasha Harlins (1975â1991)"
506:
410:, Latasha, and many more"), "
396:Something 2 Die 4 (Interlude)
1644:Smith, Anna Deavere (2003).
803:, 1992. 5th Cal App 4th 825.
7:
1756:"Judge Karlin's Reelection"
1647:Twilight--Los Angeles, 1992
1274:. Oxford University Press.
960:lawschool.courtroomview.com
722:. Oxford University Press.
494:
462:The short documentary film
381:
10:
2070:
1958:"Los Angeles Sings Itself"
1500:Itagaki, Lynn Mie (2016).
1268:Stevenson, Brenda (2013).
716:Stevenson, Brenda (2013).
472:, it was nominated for an
287:
260:
252:California Court of Appeal
200:Vermont Vista, Los Angeles
73:Vermont Vista, Los Angeles
1428:Cheung, King-Kok (2005).
1352:Sociological Perspectives
799:December 4, 2013, at the
326:Los Angeles riots in 1992
271:South Central Los Angeles
172:South Central Los Angeles
123:
99:
91:
80:
61:
39:
30:
23:
390:released a song titled "
386:In 1993, hip hop artist
335:Judge Joyce Karlin Fahey
225:
193:
168:East St. Louis, Illinois
2054:Korean-American history
1925:– via genius.com.
1843:Njeri, Itabari (1997).
1577:American Anthropologist
1571:Park, Kyeyoung (1996).
1150:Dressler & Garvey,
465:A Love Song for Latasha
188:Westchester High School
161:
104:Westchester High School
2009:1992 Los Angeles riots
1552:Cite journal requires
814:"People v. Soon Ja Du"
458:In film and television
439:titled "Black Korea".
275:1992 Los Angeles riots
148:1992 Los Angeles riots
139:sentence was suspended
135:voluntary manslaughter
2024:Murder in Los Angeles
288:Further information:
235:Decision and sentence
1849:. Houghton Mifflin.
1522:10.5749/j.ctt1b18v9s
1446:10.1093/melus/30.3.3
1164:Salak, John (1993).
1082:. November 17, 1991.
617:on November 28, 2020
470:Sophia Nahli Allison
1062:, November 26, 1992
1042:. January 24, 1992.
538:Zia, Helen (2001).
478:93rd Academy Awards
81:Cause of death
2014:1991 in California
1825:The New York Times
1678:The New York Times
1321:10.29333/ejecs/350
1136:. April 29, 2007.
1079:The New York Times
1059:The New York Times
1039:The New York Times
884:The New York Times
847:. March 20, 1991.
442:Singer-songwriter
377:In popular culture
320:Black Lives Matter
75:, California, U.S.
1876:Metropolitan News
1785:Los Angeles Times
1761:Los Angeles Times
1720:Los Angeles Times
1657:978-0-8222-1841-8
1513:978-0-8166-9921-6
1414:978-0-520-91198-7
1281:978-0-19-933959-4
1243:on April 27, 2012
1236:Los Angeles Times
1204:Los Angeles Times
1114:Los Angeles Times
1011:on April 27, 2019
844:Los Angeles Times
729:978-0-19-933959-4
693:Los Angeles Times
650:Los Angeles Times
611:Los Angeles Times
591:978-1-5443-1702-1
551:978-0-374-52736-5
527:. March 17, 2021.
525:Los Angeles Times
436:Death Certificate
357:Los Angeles Times
309:South Los Angeles
297:Molotov cocktails
131:convenience store
126:), a 49-year-old
109:
108:
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1818:Njeri, Itabari.
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621:January 11,
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316:Rodney King
156:Rodney King
1988:Categories
1943:PopMatters
1287:October 2,
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507:References
424:N.I.G.G.A.
344:Ira Reiner
181:honor roll
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1881:April 23,
1793:0458-3035
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480:in 2021.
420:Hellrazor
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143:probation
100:Education
1966:Archived
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1005:UC Davis
987:LA Times
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760:July 22,
495:See also
431:Ice Cube
382:In music
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429:Rapper
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