569:, there are two kinds of kidnapping: Kidnapping from Pakistan and kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Penal Code 360 states that whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of Pakistan without the consent of that person or of some person legally authorized to consent on behalf of that person is said to kidnap that person from Pakistan. Penal Code 363 states that whoever kidnaps any person from Pakistan or lawful guardianship shall be punished with imprisonment of either description of a term which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to a fine. Kidnapping with a motive of murder, hurt, slavery, or to the lust of any person shall be punished with imprisonment for life with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to a fine.
620:
that absence of consent will be a necessary inference from the age of the child. It is a question of fact for the jury whether an older child has sufficient understanding and intelligence to consent. Lord
Brandon said: "I should not expect a jury to find at all frequently that a child under fourteen had sufficient understanding and intelligence to give its consent." If the child (being capable of doing so) did consent to being taken or carried away, the fact that the person having custody or care and control of that child did not consent to that child being taken or carried away is immaterial. If, on the other hand, the child did not consent, the consent of the person having custody or care and control of the child may support a defence of lawful excuse. It is known as
135:
1035:. This increase is mostly seen in kidnappings for ransom. This factors from a variety of aspects, including socioeconomic disparities, insufficient resources, and flawed judicial systems. Another impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on kidnappers is the economic strain that it had put many families through. This pressured kidnappers to increase kidnappings as well as ransom demands. After 2022, the diminishing effects of COVID-19 have led many countries to welcome back in-person interactions, travel and tourism. The connection between increased tourism and kidnapping is reflected through the rise of global kidnapping rates from 2019 to 2021-2023.
3171:
4116:
3843:
3759:
289:
1228:
3801:
4032:
1858:
1522:
3486:
1690:
3927:
1396:
1165:
1816:
1039:
3318:
3150:
3066:
4053:
2709:
2225:
5971:
5840:
55:
983:
3969:
3675:
3528:
5980:
3507:
3087:
1942:
1291:
3696:
3381:
4095:
3864:
2961:
2625:
2541:
1879:
1753:
1648:
1333:
1270:
2793:
2751:
3738:
3234:
3108:
2730:
4137:
3612:
2856:
2372:
2309:
2183:
1186:
1354:
4179:
3654:
3549:
3276:
2940:
2288:
1837:
1606:
1543:
3906:
3885:
3633:
3360:
3213:
2814:
2015:
1732:
1669:
2036:
4011:
3129:
3003:
2898:
2478:
2415:
2330:
2162:
1900:
1774:
1627:
1501:
1459:
1375:
1312:
1207:
1144:
4074:
3570:
3423:
3024:
2982:
2688:
2667:
2078:
1994:
1249:
1123:
1102:
3948:
3591:
2919:
2646:
2604:
2520:
2436:
2246:
1795:
1585:
1417:
3990:
3465:
3255:
2877:
2583:
2204:
2141:
1480:
1974:
769:, as America's kidnapping capital, reporting that every year hundreds of ransom kidnappings occur there, virtually all within the underworld associated with human and drug smuggling from Mexico, and often done as a way of collecting unpaid debts. However, a later audit by the U.S. Department of Justice Inspector General found only 59 federally reportable kidnappings in 2008, compared to the over 300 claimed on grant applications.
1963:
3780:
2267:
4158:
3822:
3402:
3045:
2835:
2772:
2562:
2120:
1921:
1711:
1438:
2099:
3192:
3297:
2393:
3339:
1564:
3444:
2057:
2457:
3717:
2499:
2351:
347:
5828:
619:
In all cases of kidnapping of children, where it is alleged that a child has been kidnapped, it is the absence of the consent of that child which is material. This is the case regardless of the age of the child. A very small child will not have the understanding or intelligence to consent. This means
578:
injuries. Part 3 allows maximum imprisonment of 12 years or a fine of the fifth category if the victim has been killed. Part 4 allows sentencing people that collaborate with kidnapping (such as proposing or make available a location where the victim hostaged). Part 1, 2 and 3 will apply also to them.
772:
During the year 1999 in the United States, 203,900 children were reported as the victims of family abductions and 58,200 of non-family abductions. However, only 115 were the result of "stereotypical" kidnaps (by someone unknown or of slight acquaintance to the child, held permanently or for ransom).
428:
and incentivize inhabitants not to shirk. A 2024 study argued that insurgent groups are more likely to engage in kidnappings "under two conditions: to generate support and reinstate bargaining capacity when organizations suffer military losses on the battlefield and to enforce loyalties and display
319:
is the unlawful abduction and confinement of a person against their will. Kidnapping is typically but not necessarily accomplished by use of force or fear, but it is still kidnapping if a person is fraudulently enticed into confinement. There must be movement, however, not only false imprisonment.
1063:
are likely to maintain higher levels of kidnappings due to ongoing effects of religious extremist groups, recent genocides, and civil wars. While there is no hard evidence of which country had the most kidnappings in 2021, the
American region (which includes Mexico) maintains its position as the
552:
The
General Law to Prevent and Punish Crimes of Kidnapping establishes a prison sentence of 20–40 years for an individual convicted of holding another person as a hostage. The prison term increases to 25–45 years if the kidnapping occurred with violence against the victims, and then increases to
577:
Article 282 prohibits hostaging (and 'kidnapping' is a kind of 'hostaging'). Part 1 of
Article 282 allows sentencing kidnappers to maximum imprisonment of 8 years or a fine of the fifth category. Part 2 allows maximum imprisonment of 9 years or a fine of the fifth category if there are serious
736:, out of a survey of 189 incidents, most people (usually white females) are taken from their homes or residence by a present or former spouse or significant other. They are usually taken by force, not by weapon, and usually the victims are not injured when they are freed.
5214:
642:
A parent should only be prosecuted for kidnapping their own child "in exceptional cases, where the conduct of the parent concerned is so bad that an ordinary right-thinking person would immediately and without hesitation regard it as criminal in nature".
677:
Most states recognize different types of kidnapping and punish according to such factors as the location, duration, method, manner and purpose of the offense. There are several deterrents to kidnapping in the United States of
America. Among these are:
1014:. Reports suggest a world total of 12,500–25,500 per year with 3,600 per year in Colombia and 3,000 per year in Mexico around the year 2000. However, by 2016, the number of kidnappings in Colombia had declined to 205 and it continues to decline.
502:
has been increasing. It was reported that 661 crewmembers were taken hostage and 12 kidnapped in the first nine months of 2009. The IMB Piracy
Reporting Centre recorded that 141 crew members were taken hostage and 83 were kidnapped in 2018.
423:
According to a 2022 study by political scientist
Danielle Gilbert, armed groups in Colombia engage in ransom kidnappings as a way to maintain the armed groups' local systems of taxation. The groups resort to ransom kidnappings to punish
602:
First, the nature of the offence is an attack on, and infringement of, the personal liberty of an individual. Secondly, the offence contains four ingredients as follows: (1) the taking or carrying away of one person by another; (2) by
1046:
The highest recorded ransom demand in 2021 was $ 77.3 million while in 2019, it was $ 28.7 million. Between those two years, the average global ransom demand increased 43% while the median global ransom demand increased by 6%. In
5432:
5192:
755:
In 2010, the United States was ranked sixth in the world (by absolute numbers, not per capita) for kidnapping for ransom, according to the available statistics (after
Colombia, Italy, Lebanon, Peru, and the Philippines).
5596:
673:
to investigate kidnapping at a time when the Bureau was expanding in size and authority. The fact that a kidnapped victim may have been taken across state lines brings the crime within the ambit of federal criminal law.
5211:
516:
In
Australia, kidnapping is a criminal offence, as defined by either the State Crimes Act or the Commonwealth Criminal Code. It is a serious indictable offence, and is punishable by up to 14 – 25 years imprisonment.
743:
reported over 300 cases of kidnapping, although subsequent investigation found that the
Phoenix police falsified data. If true, this would have been the highest rate of any U.S. city and second in the world only to
525:
461:, where a small ransom, that a company or family can easily pay, is demanded. Express kidnapping is also used for an immediate ransom in which the victim is taken to an ATM and forced to give the captor money.
4343:
639:. Kidnapping is punishable with imprisonment or fine at the discretion of the court. There is no limit on the fine or the term of imprisonment that may be imposed provided the sentence is not inordinate.
700:, in which 26 children were abducted with the intention of bringing in a $ 5 million ransom. The children and driver escaped from an underground van without the aid of law enforcement. According to the
1028:, "Kidnapping seems to flourish particularly in fragile states and conflict countries, as politically motivated militias, organized crime and the drugs mafia fill the vacuum left by government".
540:(18 months if tried summarily). A murder that results from kidnapping is classified as 1st-degree, with a sentence of life imprisonment that results from conviction (the mandatory penalty for
323:
Motives for kidnappings vary. Criminal gangs and insurgent groups may engage in kidnappings for economic reasons, to exert territorial control, to generate support, or as bargaining leverage.
1002:
found Pakistan and England had the highest amount of kidnappings while New Zealand had the highest rate among the 70 countries for which data is available. As of 2007, that title belonged to
748:. A rise in kidnappings in the southwestern United States in general has been attributed to misclassification by local police, lack of a unified standard, desire for Federal grants, or the
435:
is a term often applied loosely, to include any bride "abducted" against the will of her parents, even if she is willing to marry the "abductor". It still is traditional amongst certain
5441:
471:
until the captor's demands are met. The term originates from the usually long preceding observation, like a tiger does when stalking prey. This is a method which has been used by the
5234:
5189:
5603:
4753:
5060:
7068:
631:, for an offence of kidnapping if it was committed against a child under the age of sixteen and by a person connected with the child, within the meaning of section 1 of the
4450:
338:
in exchange for releasing the victim, or for other illegal purposes. Kidnapping can be accompanied by bodily injury, which elevates the crime to aggravated kidnapping.
5570:
5010:
4971:
5134:
7551:
369:
There are varied motives for kidnapping. They particularly across perpetrators, such as individuals, enslavers, cults, criminal gangs, and insurgent groups.
4583:
7491:
7078:
5855:
4476:
7653:
682:
The extreme logistical challenges involved in successfully exchanging the money for the return of the victim without being apprehended or surveilled.
4255:
4623:
7501:
6882:
685:
Harsh punishment. Convicted kidnappers face lengthy prison terms. If a victim is brought across state lines, federal charges can be laid as well.
5294:
6720:
65:
1017:
In 2021, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime reported that the United States was the country with most kidnappings, totaling 56,652.
4538:
5322:
Report GR-60-12-006 Review of the Phoenix Police Department's 2008 Kidnapping Statistic reported in Department of Justice Grant Applications
5238:
5275:
688:
Good cooperation and information sharing between law enforcement agencies, and tools for spreading information to the public (such as the
380:. Kidnapping of children is usually done by one parent or others. Children have also been kidnapped for the commission of sexual assault.
5712:
5400:
5212:"Three Orthodox Jewish Rabbis Convicted of Conspiracy to Kidnap Jewish Husbands in Order to Force Them to Consent to Religious Divorces"
4703:
4609:
4761:
7189:
5064:
4433:
4955:
729:(religious divorces) to their wives. They were finally apprehended on October 9, 2013, in connection with a foiled kidnapping plot.
7625:
6971:
5893:
1077:
5011:"Kidnapping - False Imprisonment: Offences against the Person: Sentencing Manual: Legal Guidance: The Crown Prosecution Service"
7233:
7045:
4972:"Kidnapping - False Imprisonment:Offences against the Person: Sentencing Manual: Legal Guidance: The Crown Prosecution Service"
467:
occurs when a person is kidnapped, and the captor forces them to commit a crime such as robbery or murder. The victim is held
7201:
7123:
7015:
5574:
5037:
5660:
7486:
7108:
7073:
5512:
5005:
4805:
1080:
is shown in below table. Each countries definition of kidnapping might differ and does not include unreported kidnappings.
296:
275:
5163:
4383:"Beyond Ransom and Political Concessions? Explaining Changes in Insurgents' Kidnapping Involvement Versus Event-frequency"
7103:
701:
6713:
5494:
5014:
4975:
5138:
4653:
7663:
7342:
6928:
6892:
6836:
5802:
4206:
99:
5844:
5087:
4587:
4523:
7461:
6874:
6570:
6492:
3764:
1052:
476:
244:
7179:
4881:
652:
628:
420:
Kidnapping has been identified as one source by which terrorist organizations have been known to obtain funding.
249:
7526:
7327:
6827:
5737:
708:
7258:
7184:
6706:
5340:
627:
Regarding restriction on prosecution, no prosecution may be instituted, except by or with the consent of the
6565:
5852:
4502:
3848:
7263:
6863:
5886:
5686:
5190:"Bad Rabbi: Tales of Extortion and Torture Depict a Divorce Broker's Brutal Grip on the Orthodox Community"
6688:
6673:
7430:
7222:
7011:
6976:
6918:
6831:
5832:
5318:
4261:
537:
134:
31:
4728:
4631:
7668:
7392:
7058:
6993:
6982:
6255:
5996:
1020:
Mexican numbers are hard to confirm because of fears of police involvement in kidnapping. According to
472:
239:
39:
35:
5279:
1025:
541:
17:
7347:
7217:
7141:
6808:
6803:
4948:
632:
373:
300:
268:
81:
4542:
292:
7312:
7206:
7003:
6933:
6852:
6370:
5879:
4833:
4829:
4266:
4225:
636:
410:
164:
43:
5597:"Military Personnel – Logros de la Política Integral de Seguridad y Defensa para la Prosperidad"
304:
7673:
7511:
7253:
6938:
6678:
6482:
6472:
6093:
5970:
1527:
998:
Kidnapping for ransom is a common occurrence in various parts of the world today. In 2018, the
725:
666:
657:
Law in the United States follows from English common law. Following the highly publicized 1932
154:
5407:
7476:
7397:
7352:
7196:
7007:
6956:
6923:
6467:
6230:
5253:
4430:
3491:
697:
529:
234:
4477:"Mexican Gangs Could Be Making Up To $ 250 Million A Year By Abusing And Extorting Migrants"
7496:
7466:
7040:
7035:
7019:
6729:
6560:
6477:
6462:
6356:
4858:
4240:
4235:
4037:
658:
372:
The kidnapping of adults is often for ransom or to force someone to withdraw money from an
288:
224:
193:
174:
4500:
557:. If the kidnapping results in homicide, the prison sentence will be from 40 to 70 years.
8:
7648:
7521:
7279:
7238:
7131:
6887:
6823:
6818:
6650:
6026:
5914:
4952:
4678:
4271:
3932:
2420:
1170:
261:
229:
118:
5620:
7603:
7268:
7151:
7098:
6966:
6813:
6768:
6758:
6743:
6575:
6555:
6520:
6510:
6128:
6109:
6041:
5950:
5320:
4825:
4276:
3239:
1863:
1048:
621:
587:
454:
159:
7541:
7471:
7174:
7030:
6949:
6580:
6416:
6071:
6036:
5808:
5798:
5634:
4402:
4363:
4321:
4250:
2083:
1038:
1032:
761:
591:
4436:
73:
7516:
7407:
7357:
7228:
7164:
7025:
6636:
6342:
6280:
6175:
5544:
4394:
4355:
4313:
4220:
3176:
766:
749:
740:
464:
432:
429:
strength when organizations face violent competition from other non-state actors."
208:
183:
179:
5766:
5319:
U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General Audit Division (2012).
611:; (3) without the consent of the person so taken or carried away; and (4) without
7658:
7212:
7093:
7083:
6791:
6753:
6610:
6536:
6210:
6116:
6016:
5945:
5864:
5859:
5792:
5517:
5480:
5466:
5218:
5196:
4959:
4230:
4215:
3155:
554:
414:
392:
331:
169:
149:
77:
5522:
5167:
7598:
7546:
7481:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7307:
7289:
7248:
7136:
7050:
6944:
6902:
6748:
6620:
6615:
6585:
6407:
6099:
5955:
5038:"Legal Guidance:The Crown Prosection Service: Prosecuting Cases of Child Abuse"
4801:
4382:
1821:
999:
987:
533:
377:
4398:
4359:
7642:
7506:
6961:
6763:
6352:
6250:
6056:
6006:
4427:
4420:
4406:
4367:
4325:
4058:
2714:
2230:
716:
612:
487:
458:
404:
5812:
5061:"Offences against the Person: Legal Guidance: The Crown Prosecution Service"
4934:
For the Charging child abduction and kidnapping in the same indictment see:
307:. In the middle of picture their daughter Elli Ståhlberg stands behind them.
7593:
7579:
7402:
6660:
6595:
6200:
6089:
6076:
4121:
3974:
3680:
3533:
1060:
1031:
Since 2019, the risk of kidnapping has risen worldwide, as a result of the
704:, kidnapping makes up 2% of all reported violent crimes against juveniles.
448:
440:
362:
312:
6683:
5115:
King, M.J. (1983). "Kidnapping in Florida: Don't Move or You've Done It".
4317:
982:
6857:
6364:
6360:
6270:
6021:
5935:
5713:"Ranked: These Are the Countries with the Highest Kidnapping Rates, 2023"
5396:
4301:
3806:
3701:
3512:
3386:
3323:
3092:
3071:
1947:
1296:
1021:
745:
689:
662:
604:
425:
396:
391:
and money through ransom. In the 19th century, kidnapping in the form of
334:, which is a separate legal category. Kidnapping may be done to demand a
203:
188:
5839:
383:
In the past, and presently in some parts of the world (such as southern
7617:
7584:
7561:
7372:
7302:
6785:
6698:
6655:
6441:
6322:
6317:
6195:
6061:
6051:
6031:
5985:
5960:
5930:
5008:
413, Crim LR 372, CA. Further information: Crown Prosecution Service:
4654:"Kidnapping and Unlawful Confinement (Offence) - Criminal Law Notebook"
4501:
Perri, Frank S.; Lichtenwald, Terrance G.; MacKenzie, Paula M. (2009).
4100:
3869:
2966:
2798:
2756:
2630:
2546:
1884:
1758:
1653:
1338:
1275:
1073:
720:
444:
7055:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
4804:, reversing 2 WLR 112, 1 All ER 574, 78 Cr App R 219, Crim LR 103,
4565:
7589:
7536:
7367:
7362:
7332:
6625:
6605:
6590:
6525:
6431:
6426:
6395:
6385:
6347:
6285:
6265:
6205:
6180:
5092:
4142:
3743:
3617:
3113:
2861:
2735:
2377:
2314:
2188:
1233:
1191:
5979:
7569:
7531:
7435:
7337:
6797:
6545:
6515:
6436:
6380:
6332:
6307:
6289:
6225:
6190:
6161:
6143:
6138:
6121:
6084:
6066:
4184:
3911:
3890:
3659:
3638:
3554:
3365:
3281:
3218:
2945:
2819:
2293:
2020:
1842:
1737:
1674:
1611:
1548:
1359:
1011:
566:
413:
are estimated to have made up to $ 250 million in kidnappings from
5767:"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, crime-violent-offences"
5367:
4800:
AC 778, 3 WLR 186, 2 All ER 449, 79 Cr App R 313, Crim LR 558,
482:
Kidnapping has sometimes been used by the family and friends of a
7456:
7451:
7425:
7317:
7273:
7113:
7063:
6897:
6645:
6487:
6453:
6421:
6390:
6337:
6312:
6260:
6240:
6235:
6215:
6185:
6148:
6133:
6046:
6011:
5871:
4245:
4079:
4016:
3575:
3428:
3134:
3029:
3008:
2987:
2903:
2693:
2672:
2483:
2335:
2167:
2104:
2041:
1999:
1967:
1962:
1905:
1779:
1632:
1506:
1464:
1401:
1380:
1317:
1254:
1212:
1149:
1128:
1107:
1056:
468:
388:
4859:"Hendy-Freegard v R [2007] EWCA Crim 1236 (23 May 2007)"
4610:"IMB piracy report 2018: attacks multiply in the Gulf of Guinea"
7169:
6550:
6375:
6245:
6104:
5940:
5827:
3995:
3953:
3596:
3470:
3449:
3344:
3260:
2924:
2882:
2651:
2609:
2588:
2525:
2441:
2251:
2209:
2146:
2062:
1800:
1695:
1590:
1569:
1485:
1422:
1007:
991:
712:
696:
One notorious failed example of kidnap for ransom was the 1976
499:
400:
346:
335:
198:
4344:"The Logic of Kidnapping in Civil War: Evidence from Colombia"
7322:
7297:
6275:
6220:
6170:
5903:
4754:"wetten.nl - Regeling - Wetboek van Strafrecht - BWBR0001854"
4163:
3827:
3785:
3722:
3407:
3050:
2840:
2777:
2567:
2504:
2462:
2356:
2272:
2125:
1978:
1973:
1926:
1716:
1443:
608:
457:
is a method of abduction used in some countries, mainly from
436:
384:
351:
327:
5513:"Welcome to Mexico City the new kidnap capital of the World"
4586:. Commercial Crime Services. 21 October 2009. Archived from
4566:"Tort Liability for Cult Deprogramming: Peterson v. Sorlien"
486:
member as a method to remove them from the cult and begin a
7574:
7243:
7159:
6600:
6327:
3302:
3197:
2398:
1003:
483:
1042:
Top 10 countries with the highest kidnapping rates in 2023
1006:
with possibly 1,500 foreigners kidnapped. In 2004, it was
553:
25–50 years if the kidnapping was committed by members of
670:
4906:
4904:
4902:
490:
process to change their allegiance away from the group.
5621:"Colombia kidnappings down 92% since 2000, police say"
27:
Unlawful abduction of someone and holding them captive
5341:"National Estimates of Missing Children: An Overview"
4899:
4820:
AC 778 at 800, HL. The following cases are relevant:
4302:"Taking Civilians: Terrorist Kidnapping in Civil War"
5975:
5659:
Dickerson, Marla; Sanchez, Cecilia (5 August 2008).
5088:"The Law Explored: abduction and false imprisonment"
1076:
by country for the last available year according to
7492:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
7079:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
5495:"(NCCI) | NGO Coordination Committee for Iraq"
5434:
RiskMap Report 2015 - Kidnap and extortion overview
977:
5589:
4882:"The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion"
4844:EWCA Crim 2149, 3 WLR 1300, 1 Cr App R 18, CA;
4584:"Unprecedented increase in Somali pirate activity"
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
7487:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
7074:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
5164:"Project America: Crime: Crime Rates: Kidnapping"
1064:region with the second highest kidnapping rates.
7640:
5790:
5658:
5137:. Crimelibrary.com. 15 July 1976. Archived from
4840:1 WLR 921, 3 All ER 161, 67 Cr App R 364, CA;
4256:International Search and Rescue Dog Organisation
5602:(in Spanish). mindefensa.gov.co. Archived from
5440:. controlrisks.com. p. 122. Archived from
5394:
5278:. FindArticles.com. 14 May 2011. Archived from
4708:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
498:Kidnapping on the high seas in connection with
387:), kidnapping is a common means used to obtain
5158:
5156:
4474:
711:was involved in the kidnapping and torture of
536:that comes with a maximum possible penalty of
451:and the subsequent erosion of women's rights.
6714:
5887:
5661:"Mexican police linked to rising kidnappings"
5390:
5388:
5365:
4704:"Mexico: New Anti-Kidnapping Law Promulgated"
4612:. Commercial Crime Services. 16 January 2019.
269:
62:The examples and perspective in this article
5710:
5085:
4536:
4524:"Bride Kidnapping - a Channel 4 documentary"
5235:"Phoenix Kidnappings: Uncovering the Truth"
5153:
4974:. Cps.gov.uk. 31 March 2010. Archived from
6721:
6707:
5894:
5880:
5385:
5135:"Chowchilla kidnap, Crime Library website"
5013:. Cps.gov.uk. 24 June 2011. Archived from
4879:
4679:"Murder (Offence) - Criminal Law Notebook"
1072:The annual number of recorded kidnappings
276:
262:
5286:
4413:
4380:
734:2003 Domestic Violence Report in Colorado
723:for the purpose of forcing them to grant
100:Learn how and when to remove this message
7654:Common law offences in England and Wales
7041:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
6728:
5372:Guild of Security Controllers Newsletter
5292:
1078:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
1037:
981:
345:
287:
5761:
5759:
5684:
5635:"dp-crime-violent-offences | dataUNODC"
5545:"Colombia: Kidnap capital of the world"
5338:
5000:1 KB 394, 34 Cr App R 210, CCA. (Also:)
4729:"Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860)"
4341:
14:
7641:
7234:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
7046:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
5058:For Offences against the person, see:
4624:"CRIMES ACT 1900 - SECT 86 Kidnapping"
4475:Stargardter, Gabriel; Gardner, Simon.
7202:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
6702:
5875:
5711:Papadopoulos, Anna (8 October 2023).
4783:
4781:
4779:
4299:
4207:All pages with titles beginning with
7109:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
5756:
5687:"Kidnap and ransom risk on the rise"
5295:"Phoenix, kidnap-for-ransom capital"
5251:
5223:U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation
5114:
4503:"Evil Twins: The Crime-Terror Nexus"
4337:
4335:
4295:
4293:
399:") men supplied merchant ships with
297:President of the Republic of Finland
48:
5791:Lewis, Damien; Mende Nazer (2003).
5573:. Free Legal Advice. Archived from
4810:
4541:. Thepanamanews.com. Archived from
4434:English Oxford Living Dictionaries.
4342:Gilbert, Danielle (November 2022).
24:
5901:
5784:
5685:Dowding, Tony (20 February 2023).
5521:. 5 September 2004. Archived from
5401:"Kidnapping is a booming business"
5293:Quinones, Sam (12 February 2009).
5254:"Kidnapping Capital of the U.S.A."
4776:
4563:
506:
25:
7685:
5853:"Snatched: Notorious Kidnappings"
5820:
4348:American Political Science Review
4332:
4290:
581:
295:(in the center-right), the first
7502:Encouraging or assisting a crime
7462:Perverting the course of justice
6883:Encouraging or assisting a crime
6493:Perverting the course of justice
5978:
5969:
5917:. Not all types are listed here.
5838:
5826:
5252:Ross, Brian (11 February 2009).
4381:Liu, Lu; Eisner, Manuel (2023).
4177:
4156:
4135:
4114:
4093:
4072:
4051:
4030:
4009:
3988:
3967:
3946:
3925:
3904:
3883:
3862:
3841:
3820:
3799:
3778:
3757:
3736:
3715:
3694:
3673:
3652:
3631:
3610:
3589:
3568:
3547:
3526:
3505:
3484:
3463:
3442:
3421:
3400:
3379:
3358:
3337:
3316:
3295:
3274:
3253:
3232:
3211:
3190:
3169:
3148:
3127:
3106:
3085:
3064:
3043:
3022:
3001:
2980:
2959:
2938:
2917:
2896:
2875:
2854:
2833:
2812:
2791:
2770:
2749:
2728:
2707:
2686:
2665:
2644:
2623:
2602:
2581:
2560:
2539:
2518:
2497:
2476:
2455:
2434:
2413:
2391:
2370:
2349:
2328:
2307:
2286:
2265:
2244:
2223:
2202:
2181:
2160:
2139:
2118:
2097:
2076:
2055:
2034:
2013:
1992:
1972:
1961:
1940:
1919:
1898:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1772:
1751:
1730:
1709:
1688:
1667:
1646:
1625:
1604:
1583:
1562:
1541:
1520:
1499:
1478:
1457:
1436:
1415:
1394:
1373:
1352:
1331:
1310:
1289:
1268:
1247:
1226:
1205:
1184:
1163:
1142:
1121:
1100:
978:Countries with the highest rates
646:
477:Continuity Irish Republican Army
133:
53:
7626:History of English criminal law
7517:Obstruction of a police officer
7180:Fear or provocation of violence
6231:Intellectual property violation
5730:
5704:
5678:
5652:
5627:
5613:
5563:
5537:
5505:
5487:
5473:
5459:
5425:
5366:Rachel Briggs (November 2001).
5359:
5332:
5312:
5268:
5245:
5227:
5205:
5182:
5127:
5108:
5086:Gary Slapper (23 August 2007).
5079:
5052:
5029:
4990:
4964:
4941:
4928:
4916:
4873:
4851:
4796:The Law Reports. Lord Brandon:
4790:
4746:
4721:
4696:
4671:
4646:
4616:
4602:
4576:
4557:
4306:International Studies Quarterly
653:Kidnapping in the United States
629:Director of Public Prosecutions
7527:Refusing to assist a constable
7343:Taking without owner's consent
4530:
4516:
4494:
4468:
4443:
4428:Cornell University Law School.
4387:Journal of Conflict Resolution
4374:
709:New York divorce coercion gang
572:
443:. It has seen a resurgence in
13:
1:
7547:Fabrication of false evidence
7259:Misconduct in a public office
7185:Harassment, alarm or distress
6759:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
5843:The dictionary definition of
5481:"Kidnapping | dataUNODC"
5467:"Kidnapping | dataUNODC"
5166:. Project.org. Archived from
4884:. Business. timesonline.co.uk
4431:Cambridge English Dictionary.
4283:
1067:
776:
355:
7264:Misfeasance in public office
6864:Ignorantia juris non excusat
5623:. bbc.com. 28 December 2016.
5063:. Cps.gov.uk. Archived from
4938:2 FLR 252, Fam Law 522, CA.
594:. Lord Brandon said in 1984
588:offence under the common law
511:
7:
7431:Cheating the public revenue
7223:Effecting a public mischief
7069:Assault with intent to rape
5797:. New York: PublicAffairs.
5738:"Kidnap for ransom in 2022"
5339:Sedlack, Andrea J. (2002).
5035:For the CPS guidance, see:
4894:EWCA Crim 1236, 3 WLR 488.
4262:Kidnap and ransom insurance
4198:
1089:Reported annual kidnappings
560:
76:, discuss the issue on the
32:Kidnapping (disambiguation)
10:
7690:
7507:Escape from lawful custody
7393:Fraud by abuse of position
7059:Assault with intent to rob
6983:Category:Criminal defences
6256:Possessing stolen property
4760:(in Dutch). Archived from
4437:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
4421:"Definition of kidnapping"
3765:St. Vincent and Grenadines
783:Global kidnapping hotspots
650:
528:that does not result in a
493:
473:Real Irish Republican Army
403:, whom the law considered
341:
40:Kidnapper (disambiguation)
36:Kidnapped (disambiguation)
29:
7623:For obsolete aspects see
7612:
7560:
7444:
7416:
7358:Misappropriation of funds
7290:Offences against property
7288:
7150:
7122:
6992:
6972:Diminished responsibility
6911:
6873:
6845:
6777:
6736:
6670:
6635:
6535:
6502:
6451:
6405:
6299:
6159:
5995:
5967:
5923:
5910:
5518:The Independent on Sunday
5368:"The Kidnapping Business"
4399:10.1177/00220027231166347
4360:10.1017/S0003055422000041
698:Chowchilla bus kidnapping
547:
542:murder under Canadian law
520:
7664:Organized crime activity
7445:Offences against justice
7218:Outraging public decency
7142:Sexual Offences Act 2003
6943:inc. participation in a
6853:Lesser included offences
6809:Intention in English law
6804:Intention (criminal law)
6355:(such as prohibition of
5571:"Facts about Kidnapping"
4958:January 4, 2016, at the
4949:Child Abduction Act 1984
4836:703, Crim LR 553, CA;
4059:United States of America
633:Child Abduction Act 1984
301:Helsinki Central Station
5345:NISMART Series Bulletin
4451:"Shanghaiing - FoundSF"
4267:Kidnappings in Colombia
4226:Extraordinary rendition
1026:Catholic peace movement
986:Arrested kidnappers in
707:From the 1990s on, the
669:, which authorized the
637:indictable-only offence
165:Extraordinary rendition
44:Kidnap (disambiguation)
7562:Other common law areas
7512:Obstruction of justice
7254:Accessory (legal term)
7016:Corporate manslaughter
6473:Miscarriage of justice
5217:March 4, 2016, at the
5195:April 7, 2016, at the
1528:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1043:
1010:, and in 2001, it was
995:
667:Federal Kidnapping Act
617:
447:since the fall of the
376:, but may also be for
366:
308:
299:, and his wife at the
155:Enforced disappearance
7477:Misprision of treason
7398:Conspiracy to defraud
7353:Handling stolen goods
7197:Public Order Act 1986
7152:Public order offences
6468:Malfeasance in office
5913:Note: Crimes vary by
5002:R v Spence and Thomas
4996:For background, see:
4539:"Express kidnappings"
4300:Welsh, Blair (2024).
3849:São Tomé and Príncipe
3492:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1041:
985:
702:Department of Justice
600:
349:
291:
7497:Harboring a fugitive
7467:Witness intimidation
7417:Forgery, personation
7036:Concealment of birth
6730:English criminal law
6561:Cybersex trafficking
6323:Censorship violation
5835:at Wikimedia Commons
5794:Slave: My True Story
5742:www.controlrisks.com
4236:Forced disappearance
4038:United Arab Emirates
659:Lindbergh kidnapping
194:Political kidnapping
82:create a new article
74:improve this article
64:may not represent a
7552:Rescuing a prisoner
7522:Wasting police time
7280:Dereliction of duty
7239:Breach of the peace
6957:Prevention of crime
6819:Criminal negligence
6353:Illegal consumption
6027:Criminal negligence
5691:Global Risk Manager
5577:on 15 December 2010
5276:"Business Horizons"
4683:criminalnotebook.ca
4658:criminalnotebook.ca
4628:www5.austlii.edu.au
4590:on 16 December 2010
4537:Garcia Jr; Juan A.
4318:10.1093/isq/sqae074
4272:List of kidnappings
4258:(about mantrailing)
3933:Trinidad and Tobago
1171:Antigua and Barbuda
994:lying on the ground
785:
635:. Kidnapping is an
7618:English law portal
7604:Criminal procedure
7269:Abuse of authority
7099:False imprisonment
6950:Medical procedures
6778:Elements of crimes
6556:Child sexual abuse
6521:Wildlife smuggling
6511:Cruelty to animals
6300:Against the public
6129:Negligent homicide
6042:False imprisonment
5997:Against the person
5858:2011-12-14 at the
5744:. 14 February 2024
5447:on 31 January 2015
5117:Stetson Law Review
4978:on 12 January 2012
4846:R v Hendy-Freegard
4758:wetten.overheid.nl
4277:Stockholm syndrome
1864:Dominican Republic
1051:, regions such as
1049:Sub-Saharan Africa
1044:
996:
781:
622:Gillick competence
455:Express kidnapping
367:
309:
160:Express kidnapping
42:, and
7669:Terrorism tactics
7636:
7635:
7542:Contempt of court
7472:Witness tampering
7190:intent aggravates
7175:Unlawful assembly
7031:Child destruction
6875:Inchoate offences
6737:Classes of crimes
6696:
6695:
6679:Wikimedia Commons
6637:Inchoate offenses
6581:Indecent exposure
6072:Human trafficking
6037:Domestic violence
5831:Media related to
5717:CEOWORLD magazine
5609:on 13 April 2015.
5299:Los Angeles Times
5241:on 13 April 2013.
4925:AC 778 at 806, HL
4733:www.pakistani.org
4512:. pp. 16–29.
4510:Forensic Examiner
4251:Human trafficking
4196:
4195:
1033:COVID-19 pandemic
975:
974:
762:Los Angeles Times
592:England and Wales
586:Kidnapping is an
538:life imprisonment
350:The abduction of
286:
285:
110:
109:
102:
84:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
7681:
7408:Webcam blackmail
7229:disorderly house
7165:Violent disorder
7026:Unlawful killing
6994:Offences against
6832:Strict liability
6723:
6716:
6709:
6700:
6699:
6343:Ethnic cleansing
6281:Trespass to land
6176:Arms trafficking
5988:
5983:
5982:
5973:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5873:
5872:
5842:
5830:
5816:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5639:dataunodc.un.org
5631:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5601:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5439:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5406:. Archived from
5405:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5237:. Archived from
5231:
5225:
5221:, Apr 21, 2015;
5209:
5203:
5188:Samaha, Albert;
5186:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5170:on 27 March 2012
5160:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5067:on 10 April 2012
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5017:on 21 April 2012
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4968:
4962:
4945:
4939:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4880:Chris Johnston.
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4855:
4849:
4814:
4808:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4630:. Archived from
4620:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4564:Object, object.
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4481:Business Insider
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4354:(4): 1226–1241.
4339:
4330:
4329:
4297:
4221:Crime statistics
4212:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3177:Northern Ireland
3174:
3173:
3172:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1083:
1082:
786:
780:
767:Phoenix, Arizona
750:Mexican Drug War
741:Phoenix, Arizona
465:Tiger kidnapping
433:Bride kidnapping
415:Central American
360:
357:
326:Kidnapping of a
305:their kidnapping
278:
271:
264:
209:Tiger kidnapping
184:Bride kidnapping
137:
114:
113:
105:
98:
94:
91:
85:
57:
56:
49:
21:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7608:
7556:
7440:
7418:
7412:
7328:Criminal damage
7284:
7213:Public nuisance
7146:
7124:Sexual offences
7118:
7094:Child abduction
6995:
6988:
6934:Loss of control
6907:
6869:
6841:
6773:
6732:
6727:
6697:
6692:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6611:Sex trafficking
6537:Sexual offenses
6531:
6530:
6529:
6503:Against animals
6498:
6497:
6496:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6211:False pretenses
6155:
6154:
6153:
6117:Preterintention
5991:
5984:
5977:
5974:
5965:
5919:
5906:
5900:
5860:Wayback Machine
5823:
5805:
5787:
5785:Further reading
5782:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5606:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5499:www.ncciraq.org
5493:
5492:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5413:on 20 July 2011
5410:
5403:
5393:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5337:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5291:
5287:
5282:on 9 July 2012.
5274:
5273:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5250:
5246:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5219:Wayback Machine
5210:
5206:
5199:, Dec 4, 2013;
5197:Wayback Machine
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5141:on 3 April 2014
5133:
5132:
5128:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5043:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5009:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4960:Wayback Machine
4946:
4942:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4909:
4900:
4887:
4885:
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4815:
4811:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4634:on 4 April 2022
4622:
4621:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4545:on 30 July 2007
4535:
4531:
4526:. Channel4.com.
4522:
4521:
4517:
4505:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4455:www.foundsf.org
4449:
4448:
4444:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4379:
4375:
4340:
4333:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4231:Fetal abduction
4216:Child abduction
4205:
4201:
4178:
4176:
4157:
4155:
4136:
4134:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4092:
4073:
4071:
4052:
4050:
4031:
4029:
4010:
4008:
3989:
3987:
3968:
3966:
3947:
3945:
3926:
3924:
3905:
3903:
3884:
3882:
3863:
3861:
3842:
3840:
3821:
3819:
3800:
3798:
3779:
3777:
3758:
3756:
3737:
3735:
3716:
3714:
3695:
3693:
3674:
3672:
3653:
3651:
3632:
3630:
3611:
3609:
3590:
3588:
3569:
3567:
3548:
3546:
3527:
3525:
3506:
3504:
3485:
3483:
3464:
3462:
3443:
3441:
3422:
3420:
3401:
3399:
3380:
3378:
3359:
3357:
3338:
3336:
3317:
3315:
3296:
3294:
3275:
3273:
3254:
3252:
3233:
3231:
3212:
3210:
3191:
3189:
3170:
3168:
3156:North Macedonia
3149:
3147:
3128:
3126:
3107:
3105:
3086:
3084:
3065:
3063:
3044:
3042:
3023:
3021:
3002:
3000:
2981:
2979:
2960:
2958:
2939:
2937:
2918:
2916:
2897:
2895:
2876:
2874:
2855:
2853:
2834:
2832:
2813:
2811:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2769:
2750:
2748:
2729:
2727:
2708:
2706:
2687:
2685:
2666:
2664:
2645:
2643:
2624:
2622:
2603:
2601:
2582:
2580:
2561:
2559:
2540:
2538:
2519:
2517:
2498:
2496:
2477:
2475:
2456:
2454:
2435:
2433:
2414:
2412:
2392:
2390:
2371:
2369:
2350:
2348:
2329:
2327:
2308:
2306:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2264:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2222:
2203:
2201:
2182:
2180:
2161:
2159:
2140:
2138:
2119:
2117:
2098:
2096:
2077:
2075:
2056:
2054:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1991:
1971:
1960:
1941:
1939:
1920:
1918:
1899:
1897:
1878:
1876:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1834:
1815:
1813:
1794:
1792:
1773:
1771:
1752:
1750:
1731:
1729:
1710:
1708:
1689:
1687:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1645:
1626:
1624:
1605:
1603:
1584:
1582:
1563:
1561:
1542:
1540:
1521:
1519:
1500:
1498:
1479:
1477:
1458:
1456:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1414:
1395:
1393:
1374:
1372:
1353:
1351:
1332:
1330:
1311:
1309:
1290:
1288:
1269:
1267:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1225:
1206:
1204:
1185:
1183:
1164:
1162:
1143:
1141:
1122:
1120:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1070:
980:
779:
732:According to a
655:
649:
584:
575:
563:
550:
523:
514:
509:
507:By jurisdiction
496:
358:
354:, (watercolor,
344:
332:child abduction
293:K. J. Ståhlberg
282:
170:Fake kidnapping
150:Child abduction
106:
95:
89:
86:
71:
58:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7687:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7621:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7566:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:Jury tampering
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7388:Fraud Act 2006
7385:
7383:Theft Act 1978
7380:
7378:Theft Act 1968
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7308:Cheating (law)
7305:
7300:
7294:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7249:Forcible entry
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7137:Sexual assault
7134:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7053:
7051:Common assault
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7000:
6998:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6945:sporting event
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6903:Common purpose
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6860:
6855:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6794:
6789:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6726:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6703:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6623:
6621:Sexual slavery
6618:
6616:Sexual assault
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6338:Hostage-taking
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5899:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5862:—slideshow by
5850:
5836:
5822:
5821:External links
5819:
5818:
5817:
5803:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5755:
5729:
5703:
5677:
5651:
5626:
5612:
5588:
5562:
5551:. 27 June 2001
5536:
5525:on 24 May 2007
5504:
5486:
5472:
5458:
5424:
5384:
5358:
5331:
5311:
5285:
5267:
5244:
5226:
5204:
5181:
5152:
5126:
5107:
5078:
5051:
5028:
4989:
4963:
4940:
4927:
4915:
4898:
4872:
4850:
4816:Lord Brandon:
4809:
4789:
4775:
4745:
4720:
4695:
4670:
4645:
4615:
4601:
4575:
4556:
4529:
4515:
4493:
4467:
4442:
4412:
4373:
4331:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2871:
2870:
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378:sexual assault
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66:worldwide view
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7674:Violent crime
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6571:Homosexuality
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6371:Miscegenation
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6251:Pickpocketing
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6057:Home invasion
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6007:Assassination
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5849:at Wiktionary
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5804:1-58648-212-2
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5399:(July 2008).
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5201:Village Voice
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4764:on 2 May 2015
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4209:Kidnapping of
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3229:
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3220:
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3208:
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3201:
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3141:
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3103:
3099:
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3083:
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3078:
3075:
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2800:
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2747:
2746:
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2739:
2737:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Liechtenstein
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
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2679:
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2274:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Guinea-Bissau
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2179:
2178:
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2171:
2169:
2158:
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2150:
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2127:
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2106:
2095:
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2090:
2087:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1786:
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1762:
1760:
1749:
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1728:
1727:
1723:
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1706:
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1660:
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1597:
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1581:
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759:In 2009, the
757:
753:
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735:
730:
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717:New York City
714:
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705:
703:
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687:
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681:
680:
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675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
654:
647:United States
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
616:
614:
613:lawful excuse
610:
606:
599:
597:
593:
589:
579:
570:
568:
558:
556:
555:public safety
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
518:
504:
501:
491:
489:
488:deprogramming
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
460:
459:Latin America
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
421:
418:
416:
412:
411:Mexican gangs
408:
406:
405:unfree labour
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
370:
364:
353:
348:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
321:
318:
314:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
279:
274:
272:
267:
265:
260:
259:
257:
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251:
250:United States
248:
246:
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228:
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7419:and cheating
7403:Fare evasion
7088:
7012:Manslaughter
6981:
6977:Intoxication
6919:Self-defence
6862:
6814:Recklessness
6796:
6784:
6661:Solicitation
6596:Prostitution
6586:Masturbation
6417:Lèse-majesté
6406:Against the
6201:Embezzlement
6090:Manslaughter
6077:Intimidation
5915:jurisdiction
5912:
5863:
5845:
5793:
5770:. Retrieved
5746:. Retrieved
5741:
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:
5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5690:
5680:
5668:. Retrieved
5664:
5654:
5642:. Retrieved
5638:
5629:
5615:
5604:the original
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5575:the original
5565:
5553:. Retrieved
5548:
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5523:the original
5516:
5507:
5498:
5489:
5475:
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5442:the original
5433:
5427:
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5408:the original
5375:. Retrieved
5371:
5361:
5349:. Retrieved
5344:
5334:
5321:
5314:
5302:. Retrieved
5298:
5288:
5280:the original
5270:
5258:. Retrieved
5247:
5239:the original
5229:
5222:
5207:
5200:
5184:
5172:. Retrieved
5168:the original
5143:. Retrieved
5139:the original
5129:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5091:
5081:
5069:. Retrieved
5065:the original
5054:
5042:. Retrieved
5040:. Cps.gov.uk
5031:
5019:. Retrieved
5015:the original
5006:Cr App R (S)
5001:
4997:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4976:the original
4966:
4943:
4935:
4930:
4922:
4918:
4910:
4893:
4886:. Retrieved
4875:
4863:. Retrieved
4861:. Bailii.org
4853:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4797:
4792:
4768:18 September
4766:. Retrieved
4762:the original
4757:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4732:
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:
4698:
4686:. Retrieved
4682:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4632:the original
4627:
4618:
4604:
4592:. Retrieved
4588:the original
4578:
4569:
4559:
4547:. Retrieved
4543:the original
4532:
4518:
4509:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4480:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4454:
4445:
4424:
4415:
4393:(1): 30–52.
4390:
4386:
4376:
4351:
4347:
4309:
4305:
4208:
4122:Vatican City
3975:Turkmenistan
3681:South Africa
3534:Saudi Arabia
1071:
1061:South Africa
1045:
1030:
1019:
1016:
997:
971:Netherlands
962:South Africa
937:New Zealand
863:South Africa
782:
771:
760:
758:
754:
738:
733:
731:
724:
715:husbands in
706:
695:
676:
656:
641:
626:
618:
601:
595:
585:
576:
564:
551:
524:
515:
497:
481:
463:
453:
449:Soviet Union
441:Central Asia
431:
422:
419:
409:
397:pressganging
382:
371:
368:
363:James Tissot
330:is known as
325:
322:
316:
313:criminal law
310:
240:South Africa
126:
111:
96:
87:
63:
7020:Infanticide
6858:Concurrence
6566:Fornication
6483:Obstruction
6463:Compounding
6271:Tax evasion
6022:Child abuse
5936:Misdemeanor
5397:Pax Christi
4838:R v Wellard
4824:QB 299, 3
4638:16 February
3807:Switzerland
3702:South Korea
3513:Saint Lucia
3387:Puerto Rico
3324:Philippines
3093:New Zealand
3072:Netherlands
1948:El Salvador
1091:per 100,000
1053:Congo (DRC)
1022:Pax Christi
917:Afghanistan
860:Philippines
746:Mexico City
690:AMBER Alert
665:passed the
573:Netherlands
439:peoples of
426:tax evasion
393:shanghaiing
359: 1896
204:Shanghaiing
189:Impressment
7649:Kidnapping
7643:Categories
7373:Cybercrime
7303:Dishonesty
7227:Keeping a
7104:Harassment
7089:Kidnapping
6996:the person
6888:Conspiracy
6786:Actus reus
6769:Common law
6749:Either way
6744:Indictable
6674:WikiSource
6656:Incitement
6651:Conspiracy
6526:Bestiality
6478:Misprision
6442:Subversion
6396:War crimes
6391:Usurpation
6318:Corruption
6196:Cybercrime
6081:Kidnapping
6062:Hate crime
6052:Harassment
6032:Defamation
5986:Law portal
5961:Corruption
5951:Indictable
5931:Infraction
5846:kidnapping
5833:Kidnapping
5670:10 January
5555:20 January
5529:20 January
5451:30 January
5417:10 January
5377:10 January
5351:9 November
5304:20 January
5260:5 February
5145:20 January
4998:R v Morris
4982:20 January
4913:AC 778, HL
4549:7 December
4284:References
4101:Uzbekistan
3870:Tajikistan
2967:Montenegro
2799:Madagascar
2757:Luxembourg
2631:Kyrgyzstan
2547:Kazakhstan
1885:East Timor
1759:Costa Rica
1654:Cabo Verde
1339:Bangladesh
1276:Azerbaijan
1074:per capita
1068:By country
965:Bangladesh
954:Australia
934:Bangladesh
777:Statistics
721:New Jersey
526:Kidnapping
445:Kyrgyzstan
417:migrants.
317:kidnapping
217:By country
127:Kidnapping
7537:Espionage
7368:Extortion
7363:Blackmail
7348:Deception
7333:Squatting
6929:Necessity
6893:Accessory
6846:Doctrines
6837:Omissions
6828:Vicarious
6824:Corporate
6792:Causation
6764:Statutory
6684:Wikiquote
6626:Voyeurism
6606:Pederasty
6591:Obscenity
6432:Secession
6427:Espionage
6386:Terrorism
6348:Smuggling
6286:Vandalism
6266:Smuggling
6206:Extortion
6181:Blackmail
6094:corporate
5902:Types of
5772:17 August
5581:9 January
5100:9 January
5093:The Times
4953:section 5
4832:1350, 56
4594:9 January
4407:0022-0027
4368:0003-0554
4326:0020-8833
4143:Venezuela
3744:Sri Lanka
3618:Singapore
3240:Palestine
3114:Nicaragua
2862:Mauritius
2736:Lithuania
2401:(Central)
2378:Indonesia
2315:Hong Kong
2189:Guatemala
1234:Australia
1192:Argentina
931:Venezuela
877:Venezuela
818:Pakistan
739:In 2009,
512:Australia
361:–1902 by
90:June 2017
78:talk page
18:Kidnapper
7599:Evidence
7580:Property
7570:Contract
7532:Sedition
7436:Uttering
7338:Trespass
7313:Burglary
7211:Causing
7207:Nuisance
7004:Homicide
6967:Insanity
6912:Defences
6798:Mens rea
6689:Wikinews
6546:Adultery
6516:Poaching
6452:Against
6437:Sedition
6381:Regicide
6333:Genocide
6308:Apostasy
6290:Mischief
6226:Gambling
6191:Burglary
6162:property
6160:Against
6144:Stabbing
6139:Stalking
6122:Homicide
6085:Menacing
6067:Homicide
5868:magazine
5856:Archived
5813:54461588
5748:21 March
5722:21 March
5696:19 March
5665:LA Times
5644:21 March
5549:BBC News
5256:ABC News
5215:Archived
5193:Archived
5096:. London
4956:Archived
4842:R v Cort
4834:Cr App R
4828:395, 2
4822:R v Reid
4787:€ 78,000
4738:21 March
4713:21 March
4688:21 March
4663:21 March
4486:21 March
4460:21 March
4425:Sources:
4423:. 2017.
4199:See also
4185:Zimbabwe
3912:Thailand
3891:Tanzania
3660:Slovenia
3639:Slovakia
3555:Scotland
3366:Portugal
3282:Paraguay
3219:Pakistan
2946:Mongolia
2820:Maldives
2294:Honduras
2021:Eswatini
1843:Dominica
1738:Colombia
1675:Cameroon
1612:Bulgaria
1549:Botswana
1360:Barbados
1012:Colombia
948:Colombia
903:Ecuador
886:Morocco
852:Germany
835:England
815:Pakistan
812:Pakistan
809:Pakistan
692:system).
663:Congress
567:Pakistan
561:Pakistan
530:homicide
475:and the
119:a series
117:Part of
72:You may
7594:estates
7457:Perjury
7452:Bribery
7426:Forgery
7318:Robbery
7276:of oath
7274:Perjury
7114:Treason
7084:Battery
7064:Robbery
6939:Consent
6898:Attempt
6754:Summary
6646:Attempt
6488:Perjury
6454:justice
6422:Treason
6365:smoking
6361:alcohol
6328:Dueling
6313:Begging
6261:Robbery
6241:Looting
6236:Larceny
6216:Forgery
6186:Bribery
6149:Torture
6134:Robbery
6092: (
6047:Frameup
6017:Battery
6012:Assault
5946:Summary
5924:Classes
5347:: 7, 10
4246:Hostage
4241:Gooning
4080:Uruguay
4017:Ukraine
3576:Senegal
3429:Romania
3135:Nigeria
3030:Namibia
3009:Myanmar
2988:Morocco
2904:Moldova
2694:Lesotho
2673:Lebanon
2484:Jamaica
2421:Ireland
2336:Hungary
2168:Grenada
2105:Germany
2084:Georgia
2042:Finland
2000:Estonia
1968:England
1906:Ecuador
1780:Croatia
1633:Burundi
1507:Bolivia
1465:Bermuda
1402:Belgium
1381:Belarus
1318:Bahrain
1297:Bahamas
1255:Austria
1213:Armenia
1150:Andorra
1129:Algeria
1108:Albania
1086:Country
1057:Nigeria
968:Lebanon
928:Nigeria
920:Brazil
914:Ecuador
894:Ecuador
883:Nigeria
869:Mexico
494:Pirates
469:hostage
437:nomadic
401:sailors
342:Motives
235:Nigeria
175:Gooning
7659:Crimes
7590:Trusts
7170:Affray
7008:Murder
6924:Duress
6576:Incest
6551:Bigamy
6376:Piracy
6363:, and
6246:Payola
6110:felony
6105:Murder
6100:Mayhem
5956:Hybrid
5941:Felony
5811:
5801:
5174:14 May
5123:: 197.
5071:14 May
5044:14 May
5021:14 May
4888:14 May
4865:14 May
4830:All ER
4405:
4366:
4324:
4183:
4162:
4141:
4120:
4099:
4078:
4057:
4036:
4015:
3996:Uganda
3994:
3973:
3954:Turkey
3952:
3931:
3910:
3889:
3868:
3847:
3826:
3805:
3784:
3763:
3742:
3721:
3700:
3679:
3658:
3637:
3616:
3597:Serbia
3595:
3574:
3553:
3532:
3511:
3490:
3471:Rwanda
3469:
3450:Russia
3448:
3427:
3406:
3385:
3364:
3345:Poland
3343:
3322:
3301:
3280:
3261:Panama
3259:
3238:
3217:
3196:
3175:
3154:
3133:
3112:
3091:
3070:
3049:
3028:
3007:
2986:
2965:
2944:
2925:Monaco
2923:
2902:
2883:Mexico
2881:
2860:
2839:
2818:
2797:
2776:
2755:
2734:
2713:
2692:
2671:
2652:Latvia
2650:
2629:
2610:Kuwait
2608:
2589:Kosovo
2587:
2566:
2545:
2526:Jordan
2524:
2503:
2482:
2461:
2442:Israel
2440:
2419:
2397:
2376:
2355:
2334:
2313:
2292:
2271:
2252:Guyana
2250:
2229:
2210:Guinea
2208:
2187:
2166:
2147:Greece
2145:
2124:
2103:
2082:
2063:France
2061:
2040:
2019:
1998:
1946:
1925:
1904:
1883:
1862:
1841:
1820:
1801:Cyprus
1799:
1778:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1696:Canada
1694:
1673:
1652:
1631:
1610:
1591:Brunei
1589:
1570:Brazil
1568:
1547:
1526:
1505:
1486:Bhutan
1484:
1463:
1442:
1423:Belize
1421:
1400:
1379:
1358:
1337:
1316:
1295:
1274:
1253:
1232:
1211:
1190:
1169:
1148:
1127:
1106:
1059:, and
1008:Mexico
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789:
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5600:(PDF)
5445:(PDF)
5438:(PDF)
5411:(PDF)
5404:(PDF)
5326:(PDF)
4936:R v C
4923:R v D
4911:R v D
4818:R v D
4798:R v D
4506:(PDF)
4312:(2).
4192:2008
4171:2009
4164:Yemen
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4129:2022
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4087:2022
4066:2022
4045:2022
4024:2020
4003:2016
3982:2004
3961:2014
3958:42.19
3940:2018
3919:2022
3898:2015
3877:2011
3856:2011
3835:2008
3828:Syria
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3793:2008
3786:Sudan
3772:2022
3751:2019
3730:2022
3723:Spain
3709:2022
3688:2017
3667:2022
3646:2022
3625:2011
3604:2022
3583:2015
3562:2022
3541:2019
3520:2022
3499:2022
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3457:2020
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3373:2022
3352:2015
3331:2019
3310:2022
3289:2022
3268:2022
3247:2022
3226:2022
3223:11.81
3205:2022
3184:2022
3163:2022
3142:2013
3121:2019
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3079:2021
3058:2016
3051:Nepal
3037:2021
3016:2022
2995:2022
2974:2022
2953:2021
2932:2016
2911:2020
2890:2022
2869:2021
2848:2022
2841:Malta
2827:2017
2806:2015
2785:2022
2778:Macau
2764:2022
2743:2022
2722:2022
2701:2009
2680:2015
2677:15.71
2659:2022
2638:2018
2617:2009
2614:12.81
2596:2021
2575:2022
2568:Kenya
2554:2017
2533:2022
2512:2022
2505:Japan
2491:2022
2470:2022
2463:Italy
2449:2022
2428:2022
2407:2021
2385:2022
2364:2013
2357:India
2343:2022
2322:2022
2301:2022
2280:2018
2273:Haiti
2259:2022
2238:2016
2217:2008
2196:2021
2175:2022
2154:2022
2133:2021
2126:Ghana
2112:2022
2091:2010
2070:2016
2049:2022
2028:2021
2007:2022
1986:2022
1983:11.59
1979:Wales
1955:2022
1934:2011
1927:Egypt
1913:2022
1892:2017
1871:2020
1850:2022
1829:2022
1808:2022
1787:2022
1766:2022
1745:2022
1724:2022
1717:Chile
1703:2022
1682:2020
1661:2018
1640:2014
1619:2022
1598:2006
1577:2020
1556:2014
1535:2022
1514:2022
1493:2020
1472:2017
1451:2017
1444:Benin
1430:2022
1409:2017
1406:10.28
1388:2019
1367:2022
1346:2006
1325:2007
1304:2022
1283:2021
1262:2022
1241:2022
1220:2019
1199:2022
1178:2022
1157:2019
1136:2022
1115:2022
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900:Libya
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605:force
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532:is a
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5750:2024
5724:2024
5698:2024
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5646:2024
5583:2011
5557:2012
5531:2012
5453:2015
5419:2011
5395:IKV
5379:2011
5353:2015
5306:2012
5262:2013
5176:2012
5147:2012
5102:2011
5073:2012
5046:2012
5023:2012
5004:, 5
4984:2012
4947:The
4890:2012
4867:2012
4770:2016
4740:2024
4715:2024
4690:2024
4665:2024
4640:2022
4596:2011
4570:CORE
4551:2006
4488:2024
4462:2024
4403:ISSN
4364:ISSN
4322:ISSN
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4042:2.63
4021:0.82
4000:2.42
3979:2.63
3937:1.33
3874:2.21
3832:0.11
3811:0.05
3790:1.92
3769:0.96
3748:0.98
3706:0.09
3685:9.63
3664:0.05
3643:0.82
3601:0.15
3580:0.01
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3538:0.17
3517:8.34
3475:0.19
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3412:0.26
3391:0.89
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3349:0.64
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3265:0.25
3244:2.48
3202:0.11
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3160:0.33
3139:0.33
3118:0.05
3097:7.95
3055:0.07
3034:2.73
3013:0.02
2971:0.16
2950:0.06
2908:1.43
2866:1.77
2803:0.04
2761:8.03
2698:3.09
2656:0.59
2635:0.32
2572:0.11
2509:0.31
2488:0.67
2467:0.24
2446:7.31
2425:1.81
2404:1.15
2399:Iraq
2382:0.53
2361:5.07
2340:0.07
2298:0.27
2277:0.42
2235:0.71
2214:0.26
2151:0.94
2130:0.36
2109:5.87
2067:5.97
2046:0.04
2025:4.53
1970:and
1952:0.05
1931:0.31
1910:6.92
1889:0.32
1868:0.93
1847:8.25
1826:0.02
1805:0.48
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1721:3.29
1700:9.69
1679:1.31
1658:2.45
1637:0.75
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1574:2.06
1553:0.09
1532:0.37
1511:0.22
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1427:1.23
1385:0.08
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1343:0.78
1301:1.71
1280:0.09
1238:1.94
1217:1.52
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866:Iraq
829:Iraq
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