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Bass drum

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414:. The long drum can be made in a variety of different ways but is most typically constructed from a hollowed-out tree trunk. This is vastly different from the davul, which is made from a thick shell. Long drums were typically 2 meters in length and 50 centimeters in diameter, much larger than the Turkish drums on which they were based. The indigenous population also believed that the tree from which the long drum was made had to be in perfect shape. Once an appropriate tree was selected and the basic frame for the long drum was constructed, the Africans took cow hides and soaked them in boiling hot water, in order to stretch them out. Although the long drum was an improvement on the davul, both drums were nevertheless played in a similar fashion. Two distinct sticks were used on the two distinct sides of the drum itself. A notable difference between the two is that long drums, unlike davuls, were used primarily for religious purposes. 1464:
than at the beginning or end of a passage. The third bass is the middle drum, both in terms of position and tone. Its function is usually that of the archetypical bass drum. This player plays an integral role in the actual rendering of complex linear passages. The second bass is known for having a job in the drumline. This player's parts are very likely to be directly adjacent to the beginning or end of a phrase and less likely to be on a beat, which is highly counter-intuitive, especially to a new player. Sometimes this drum can function about the same as the top drum, but usually the second and top drummer function as a unit, playing rudimentarily difficult passages split between them.
224: 212: 1070: 1358:. Each drum plays a different note, and this gives the bass line a unique task in a musical ensemble. Skilled lines execute complex linear passages split among the drums to add an additional melodic element to the percussion section. This is characteristic of the marching bass drum—its purpose is to convey complex rhythmic and melodic content, not just to keep the beat. The line provides impact, melody, and tempo due to the nature of the sound of the instruments. The bass line usually has from as many as seven bass drums to as few as two. But most high school drumlines consist of between three and five. 989:
player's heel is lifted off of the pedal and the strokes originate from the hip. The ankle is still flexed with each stroke, but the full weight of the leg can be used to add additional power for louder playing situations. Lifting the heel allows access to several double stroke techniques as well. The third primary technique is the floating stroke where the heel is lifted off the pedal as in heel-up, but the stroke is played primarily from the ankle as in heel-down. This motion can allow greater speed and higher note density at louder volumes but is not efficient for slow tempos or sparse rhythms.
372:, a cylindrical drum that featured two thin heads. The heads were stretched over hoops and then attached to a narrow shell. To play this instrument, a person would strike the right side of the davul with a large wooden stick, while the left side would be struck with a rod. When struck, the davul produced a sound much deeper than that of the other drums in existence. Because of this unique tone, davuls were used extensively in war and combat, where a deep and percussive sound was needed to ensure that the forces were marching in proper step with one another. The military bands of the 252:. The instrument is typically cylindrical, with the drum's diameter much greater than the drum's depth, with a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. The heads may be made of calfskin or plastic and there is normally a means of adjusting the tension either by threaded taps or by strings. Bass drums are built in a variety of sizes, but size does not dictate the volume produced by the drum. The pitch and the sound can vary much with different sizes, but the size is also chosen based on convenience and aesthetics. Bass drums are 1395:, the stroke itself is different, but the fundamentals remain the same. The player's forearms should be parallel to the ground and bent at the elbows. The line between their shoulder and elbow should be vertical and the mallet should be held upward at a 45-degree angle. The hands hold bass mallets in such a way as to place the center of the mallet in the center of the head. The mallet shaft bottom should be flush against the bottom part of the hand when playing, differing from other grips typical to percussion instruments. 452: 849: 1414: 327: 203: 1456:
lowest drum in the drumline. Consequently, it is used frequently to help maintain pulse in an ensemble and is thus sometimes referred to as the "heartbeat" of the group (the bottom bass was also often referred to as the "thud" bass in days gone by, indicating that many of their notes were the last one at the end of a phrase). Although this player does not always play as many notes as fast as other bass drummers (the depth of pitch renders most complex passages indistinguishable from a
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naturally bounce back, hit the toe as it slides upwards, and rebound for a second strike. In the swiveling double, the pedal is struck once in the normal manner for the first note, then the heel is immediately rotated around the ball of the foot to the side of the pedal while simultaneously playing a second stroke. This rotation can be to the inside or outside, either will work, and results in a faster second stroke than is ordinarily possible. In the
928: 898: 49: 2062: 118: 951: 1477: 2258: 136: 1102:, two bass drums are used, or alternatively two pedals on one bass drum. If two drums are used, that is often to give a more impressive appearance on large stages, but sometimes, the second drum is pitched differently to provide some variety in the notes, thus creating a more nuanced sound. The first person to use and popularize the double bass drum setup was jazz drummer 1286:. Donati is regarded as the first drummer to successfully use inverted double strokes with both feet, in addition to complex, syncopated ostinato patterns. Roddy, Hoglan and Kollias are acknowledged as the leaders of extreme metal drumming with their use of single strokes at 250+ beats per minute, while, Jarzombek and Haake's double bass drumming influenced the 1399:
different groups both in the ratio of forearm rotation to wrist turn and the differing views on how the hand works while playing. Some techniques also call for the use of fingers supporting the motion of the mallet by opening or closing, but no matter whether it is open or closed the thumb needs to be close to the rest of the fingers.
1491:'s field show, bass drummers typically face either goal line. It can be difficult to see the drum major and other players on the field when facing away from the center. For this reason, the players may turn to face the opposite direction during a show. Turns are typically done in unison or rippled for a different effect. 1463:
The fourth bass is slightly smaller than the bottom drum (generally two to four inches (51 to 102 mm) smaller in diameter) and can function tonally similar to its lower counterpart, but usually plays slightly more rapid parts and is much more likely to play "off the beat" - in the middle rather
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A bass line typically consists of four or five musicians, each carrying one tuned bass drum, although variations do occur. Smaller lines are not uncommon in smaller groups, such as some high school marching bands, and several groups have had one musician playing more than one bass drum, usually small
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Top, or first, bass is the highest pitched drum in the bass line and usually starts or ends phrases. The high tension drum heads allow this player to play notes that are just as taxing as those of the snare line, and often the top bass will play a part in unison with the snare line to add some depth
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In order to play "doubles" on the pedal, drummers can employ 3 main techniques: slide, swivel, or heel-toe. In the slide technique, the pedal is struck around the middle area with the ball of the foot. As the drum produces a sound, the toe is slid up the pedal. After the first stroke, the pedal will
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Davuls were ideal for use as military instruments because of the unique way in which they could be carried. The Ottoman janissaries, for example, hung their davuls at their breasts with thick straps. This made it easier for the soldiers to carry their instruments from battle to battle. This practice
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In many forms of music, the bass drum is used to mark or keep time. The bass drum makes a low, boom sound when the mallet hits the drumhead. In marches, it is used to project tempo (marching bands historically march to the beat of the bass). A basic beat for rock and roll has the bass drum played on
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The drums are typically between 16" and 32" in diameter, but some groups have used bass drums as small as 14" and larger than 36". The drums in a bass line are tuned such that the largest will always play the lowest note with the pitch increasing as the size of the drum decreases. Individually, the
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A double bass drum pedal operates much the same way as a single bass drum pedal does, but with a second footplate controlling a second beater on the same drum. Most commonly this is attached by a shaft to a remote beater mechanism alongside the primary pedal mechanism. One notable exception to this
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In a drum kit, the bass drum is much smaller than in traditional orchestral use, most commonly 20 or 22 inches (51 or 56 centimetres) in diameter. Sizes range from 16 to 28 inches (41 to 71 centimetres) in diameter while depths range from 12 to 22 inches (30 to 56 centimetres), with 14 to 18 inches
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Because they were unable to be used by orchestras, music makers began to build smaller gong drums that would not carry a definite pitch. This smaller version of the gong drum is today called the orchestral bass drum, and it is the prototype with which people are most familiar today. The modern bass
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was introduced in Britain during the 19th century. This drum, which was 70-100 centimeters in diameter and deep-shelled, was similar to the long drum in both size and construction. When struck, the gong drum produced a deep sound with a rich resonance. However, the immense size of the drum, coupled
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The motion of the basic stroke is either similar to the motion of turning a doorknob, that is, an absolute forearm rotation, or similar to that of a snare drummer, where the wrist is the primary actor, or more commonly, a hybrid of these two strokes. Bass drum technique sees huge variation between
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to the rest of the band and so are the only section in most groups whose bodies do not face the audience while playing. Consequently, bass drummers usually point their drums at the back of the bass drummer in front of them, so that the drum heads will all be lined up, from the audience's point of
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At its peak, the Ottoman Empire stretched from Vienna down to northern Africa and most of the middle east. This long reach meant that many aspects of Ottoman culture, including the davul and other janissary instruments, were likely introduced to other parts of the world. In Africa, the indigenous
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The different positions of the typical five person bass line each require different skills, though not necessarily different levels of skills. Contrary to the popular belief that "higher is better," each drum has its own critical role to play. Bottom, or fifth bass, is the largest, heaviest, and
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However, the basic stroke on a drum produces just one of the many sounds a bass line can produce. Along with the solo drum, the "unison" is one of the most common sounds used. It is produced when all of the bass drums play a note at the same time and with a balanced sound; this option has a very
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the foot is suspended above the foot-board of the pedal. The entire foot is brought down and the ball of the foot strikes the pedal. The foot snaps up, the heel comes off the footboard, and the toes come down for a second stroke. Once mastered either technique allows the player to play very fast
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There are 3 primary ways to play single strokes with one foot. The first is heel-down technique, where the player's heel is planted on the pedal and the strokes are played with the ankle. This stroke is good for quiet playing and quick syncopated rhythms. The next technique is heel-up, where the
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with the fact that there was not a second head to help balance the sound, meant that gong drums tended to produce a sound with a definite pitch. As a result, they fell out of favor with many composers, as it became nearly impossible to incorporate them in an orchestra in any meaningful way.
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Sometimes the front head of a kit bass drum has a hole in it to allow air to escape when the drum is struck for shorter sustain. Muffling can be installed through the hole without taking off the front head. The hole also allows microphones to be placed into the bass drum for recording and
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drum is used primarily in orchestras. The drum, similar to the davul and long drum, is double-headed, rod tensioned and measures roughly 40 inches in diameter and 20 inches in width. Most orchestral bass drums are situated within a frame, which allows them to be positioned at any angle.
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Apart from the standard beaters mentioned above, implements used to strike the drum may include keyboard percussion mallets, timpani mallets, and drumsticks. The hand or fingers can also be used (it. con la mano). The playing techniques possible include rolls, repetitions and unison
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The kit bass drum may be more heavily muffled than the classical bass drum, and it is popular for drummers to use a pillow, blanket, or professional mufflers inside the drum, resting against the batter head, to dampen the blow from the pedal, and produce a shorter "thud".
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and double bass are typically employed. Double strokes can only properly replace single strokes for long runs of evenly spaced notes when using triggers or sample replacement as the sound is inherently uneven. Some tempos are only possible with double strokes, however.
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are used to amplify the sound and provide a uniform tone, especially when fast playing without a decrease in volume is desired. Professional drummers often choose to have a customized bass drum front head, with the logo or name of their band on the front.
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mount on the top, to save having to use (and pay for) a separate stand or rack. Fastening the mount involves cutting a hole in the top of the bass drum to attach it; "virgin" bass drums do not have this hole cut in them, and so are professionally prized.
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made the bass drum pedal workable in 1909, paving the way for the modern drum kit. A bass drum pedal operates much the same as the hi-hat control; a footplate is pressed to pull a chain, belt, or metal drive mechanism downward, bringing a beater or
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population took the basic idea of the davul – that is, a two-headed cylindrical drum that produces a deep sound when struck – and both increased the size of the drum and changed the material from which it was made, leading to the development of the
225: 1378:, the bass drums are generally mounted sideways, with the drumhead facing horizontally, rather than vertically. This results in several things. First of all, to ensure that a vibrating membrane is facing the audience, bass drummers must face 424:
As the use of the long drum began to spread across Europe, many composers and musicians started looking for even deeper tones that could be used in compositions. As a result of this demand, a narrow-shelled, single-headed drum called the
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forward into the drumhead. The beater head is usually made of either felt, wood, plastic, or rubber and is attached to a rod-shaped metal shaft. The pedal and beater system are mounted in a metal frame and like the
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With large bass drums, more strength and control is required to turn quickly. Achieving a clean turn requires the player to use large core muscles to stop momentum of the drum at the correct time and direction.
706:, which would strike a two-headed bass drum in much the same way as a drumstick. During the 1960s, many rock ‘n’ roll drummers began incorporating more than one bass drum in their drum kit, including the Who's 379:
in the 18th century were one of the first groups to utilize davuls in their music; Ottoman marching songs often had a heavy emphasis on percussion, and their military bands were primarily made up of davul,
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does not seem to be limited to just the Ottoman Empire, however; in Egypt, drums very similar to davuls were braced with cords, which allowed the Egyptian soldiers to carry them during military movements.
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bass drum pattern. Thomas Lang, for example, has mastered the heel-up and heel-down (single- and double-stroke) to the extent that he is able to play dynamically with the bass drum and to perform various
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The type usually seen or heard in orchestral, ensemble or concert band music is the orchestral, or concert bass drum (in Italian: gran cassa, gran tamburo). It is the largest drum of the orchestra.
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drums are usually tuned higher than other bass drums (drum set kick drums or orchestral bass drums) of the same size, so that complex rhythmic passages can be heard clearly and articulated.
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with Frank Zappa. For these genres the focus was 'odd-meter grooves and mind blowing solos'. Double bass drumming later became an integral part of heavy metal, as pioneered by the likes of
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McGowan, Keith, "The Prince and the Piper: Haut, Bas and the Whole Body in Early Modern Europe. Early Music, Vol. 27, No. 2, Instruments and Instrumental Music (May 1999), pp. 211-216.
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Double bass drumming can be achieved with a number of techniques; most commonly, with simple alternating single strokes. However, in order to increase the speed, some drummers use the
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to their sound. Some bass lines have more than five bass drums, with the largest being the largest number (bass 7 on a 7 bass line), and the smallest being referred to as first bass.
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In electronic music, bass drums, especially kick drums, are frequently used. Kick drum sounds are prominent in various music styles, including American genres like
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The davul, however, was also used extensively in non-military music. For example, davuls were a major aspect of Turkish folk dances. In Ottoman society, davul and
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The pitched bass drum, generally used in marching bands and drum corps, is tuned to a specific pitch and is usually played in a set of three to six drums.
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full, powerful sound. The rim click, which is when the shaft (near the mallet head) is struck against the rim of the drum, either solo or in unison.
1958: 3375: 2009: 1302: 1239:; these are essentially double strokes where the drummer can perform two hits with one foot movement, which causes less fatigue at higher tempos. 1940: 1696:
Sardar, Marika. "The Greater Ottoman Empire, 1600–1800". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
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In classical music, composers have much more freedom in the way the bass drum is used than in other genres of music. Common uses are:
271:, which is much smaller than the above-mentioned bass drum. It is struck with a beater attached to a pedal, usually seen on drum kits. 4243: 3712: 4218: 1941:"Terry Bozzio: Melodic Drumming and the Ostinato, Vols. 1, 2, 3 - DrumChannel.com - The Best Drum Lessons and Drum Shows Online" 456: 3397: 2129: 1106:, who came up with the idea when he was still in high school. Double bass drums were popularized in the 1960s by rock drummers 1508:
Two strong strokes (Double Beat) are used when the music is due to cut off (usually a double beat then three beats and finish)
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Bass drums are too large to be handheld and are always mounted in some way. The usual ways of mounting a bass drum are:
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Different beaters have different effects, and felt, wood and plastic ones are all popular. Bass drums sometimes have a
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On an adjustable cradle. In this situation, the heads may be adjusted to any position between vertical and horizontal.
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When used as part of a drum kit, a variation of the mallet described above is mounted on a pedal and called a beater.
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The "bass line" is a unique musical ensemble consisting of graduated pitch marching bass drums commonly found in
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Alternatively, some drummers opt for two separate bass drums with a single pedal on each, for a similar effect.
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The history and development of double bass (as well as notated playing instruction) can be traced in the books
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and vary in size and are used in several musical genres. Three major types of bass drums can be distinguished.
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Lundstrom, Hakan and Tavan, Damrong, "Kammu Gongs and Drums (II): The Long Wooden Drum and Other Drums."
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can be used to keep the hi-hat in the closed position, even with the foot removed from the pedal.
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Bloom, Ryan Alexander. The Complete Double Bass Drumming Explained. NY: Hudson Music, 2017.
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players would perform together in groups called davul-zurnas, or drum and shawm circles.
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In some marching bands, the bass drum is used to give orders to the band. For example,
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written by Virgil Donati are also commonly used resources for double bass instruction.
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pedal moves to the second bass drum pedal, and so the hi hat opens and remains open. A
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2 matching bass drum mallets or a double headed mallet are used for playing drum rolls.
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Notable names that have a hand in raising the bar for double bass drumming, include:
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techniques, whilst focusing on precision, 'endurance', 'speed' and 'rapid footwork'.
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One stroke is used to order the band (and associated troops) to start/stop marching
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When the drum is mounted vertically, the malet above may be held in one hand and a
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in his "Melodic Drumming and the Ostinato" educational DVDs, playing various
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When using a double bass drum pedal, the foot which normally controls the
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In 1900, Sonor drum company introduced its first single bass drum pedal.
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view, next to one another in order to produce optimal sound output.
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A typically mounted bass drum used for concert bands and orchestras
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are rare on a bass drum and usually only happen on the top drums.
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Bass drums can have a variety of strikers depending on the music:
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The earliest known predecessor to the bass drum was the Turkish
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A single heavy felt covered mallet (Fr. Mailloche; It. Mazza).
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Audio sample of an unmuffled bass drum from a drum kit, 54 KB
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Since the bass drum is oriented differently from a snare or
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on the feet, while freely playing with the hands, creating
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pattern is the symmetrical Sleishman twin bass drum pedal.
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the first and third beats of bars in common time, with the
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Ozeke, Sezen, "Musical Instruments of India and Turkey."
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was named "the godfather of double bass" by the magazine
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are capable of performing complicated solos on top of an
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All About Drums: A Fun and Simple Guide to Playing Drums
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Bass drums have many synonyms and translations, such as
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Two strokes are used to order the band to stop marching
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double strokes on the bass drum. Noted players include
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Using a shoulder harness so that the heads are vertical
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amplification. In addition to microphones, sometimes
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Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
1905: 1903: 1901: 1668:Zoltan, Falvy, "Middle-East European Court Music." 1154:used double kick drum with the jazz fusion project 3413: 1526:The Dance Music Manual: Tools, Toys and Techniques 793:It is possible for the bass drum to have a single 1874:. Features RRLL or LLRR rather than RLRL or LRLR. 4210: 2036:"Drum Lesson Menu #2: Drums - Types of Rimshots" 1898: 1228:use double kick drumming extensively often with 1728:The Drum Book: The History of the Rock Drum Kit 454: 3774: 3369: 2711: 2426: 2123: 1772: 694:Bass drums are also highly visible in modern 671: 4249:Musical instruments played with soft mallets 2440: 1367:ones, with one mounted on top of the other. 27:Drum that produces a low or indefinite pitch 1996:The Complete Double Bass Drumming Explained 1802:Marshall, Paul and Radcliff, Mike (1999). " 1763: 1307:The Complete Double Bass Drumming Explained 267:, a term for a bass drum associated with a 3781: 3767: 3383: 3376: 3362: 2718: 2704: 2433: 2419: 2130: 2116: 1722: 1720: 934:was an early user of double bass drums in 678: 664: 179:(Individual double-skin cylindrical drums) 2080:How To Record The Perfect Kick Drum Sound 1680: 1678: 922: 93:Learn how and when to remove this message 3713:Classification of percussion instruments 1796: 1605:Percussion Instruments and Their History 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1475: 1338: 1062: 949: 926: 896: 888: 847: 763: 755: 248:that produces a note of low definite or 209:, a steady beat maintained by bass drum 201: 3788: 1981:Rondinelli, Bobby and Lauren, Miachel. 1717: 1706: 1704: 1702: 283:on the second and fourth beats, called 14: 4211: 3398:List of percussion instruments by type 1675: 968:Hi-hat (instrument) § Drop clutch 3762: 3357: 2699: 2414: 2111: 1909: 1714:, Vol. 40, No. 2 (1981), pp. 173-189. 1580: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1295:Encyclopedia of Double Bass Drumming 2093:Double Bass Legends: A Short History 2033: 1983:Encyclopedia of Double Bass Drumming 1804:Glossary of Terms (Drum kit/Drumset) 1699: 1692: 1690: 1664: 1662: 1623: 1621: 1328: 142: 42: 1985:. New Jersey: Modern Drummer, 2000. 1912:"Double Bass Drum: A Short History" 1058: 983: 827: 435:Orchestral bass drums and drum kits 24: 1943:. 18 November 2016. Archived from 1539: 1480:Purdue University marching band's 1412: 884: 717: 450: 325: 25: 4270: 4234:Orchestral percussion instruments 2055: 1964:. 10 January 2017. Archived from 1687: 1659: 1618: 4244:Unpitched percussion instruments 3743:List of vibraphone manufacturers 3338: 3337: 3237:New wave of American heavy metal 2256: 2137: 2060: 2010:"Bass Drum Technique (Marching)" 2007: 1446:Problems playing this file? See 1428: 359:Problems playing this file? See 341: 134: 116: 47: 4006:Duple / Quadruple-time 3242:New wave of British heavy metal 2725: 2089:- Tips on recording a bass drum 2027: 2001: 1998:. New York: Hudson Music, 2017. 1988: 1975: 1951: 1933: 1877: 1825: 1741: 1607:. Faber and Faber LTD: London. 1224:. Later metal genres including 1067:Basic double bass drum pattern 843: 173:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 4219:Directly struck membranophones 3394:List of percussion instruments 2098:Effective Bass Drum Techniques 1864:Essential Double Bass Drumming 1518: 1313:. In addition to these books, 961: 783:On a floor stand as part of a 13: 1: 3748:List of timpani manufacturers 3738:List of marimba manufacturers 1847:Exercises for Natural Playing 1512: 1361: 954:Original Sleishman twin pedal 215:play within typical rock beat 3728:List of cymbal manufacturers 1887:, unpaginated. Hal Leonard. 1374:Unlike the other drums in a 290: 7: 3247:Early Norwegian black metal 1471: 1128:the Jimi Hendrix Experience 1090:, as well as some forms of 836:and African genres such as 801: 751: 73:the claims made and adding 10: 4275: 3733:List of drum manufacturers 3682:Indoor percussion ensemble 2074:Bass Drum Pedal Techniques 1910:Nyman, John (2009-05-10). 1386: 1332: 965: 893:Ludwig's drum pedal patent 318: 36: 29: 4175: 4159: 4121: 4101: 4083: 4060: 4042: 4004: 3981: 3964: 3873: 3837: 3796: 3705: 3659: 3631: 3508: 3471: 3404: 3391: 3328: 3275: 3157: 3060: 2733: 2657: 2591: 2550: 2514: 2448: 2370: 2265: 2254: 2145: 1785:November 6, 2007, at the 901:Conventional single pedal 200: 193: 183: 171: 161: 154: 110: 4192:Donegal fiddle tradition 2442:Instrumental solo pieces 1883:Mattingly, Rick (2006). 1769:Nichols (1997), p. 8-12. 1629:Eğitim FakĂŒltesi Dergisi 1567:Anatomy of the Orchestra 1323:Double Bass Drum Freedom 1274:. Bozzio introduced the 768:Improvised bass drum in 729:Climactic single strokes 726:Providing local "colour" 30:Not to be confused with 4188:Irish traditional music 3187:Bangladeshi heavy metal 3177:Australian thrash metal 2103:How to tune a bass drum 1994:Bloom, Ryan Alexander. 1726:Nichols, Geoff (1997). 145:bass drum, or kick drum 3921:Great Highland bagpipe 3385:Percussion instruments 3310:Heavy metal subculture 3222:Indigenous metal music 3197:Brazilian thrash metal 3182:Australian heavy metal 1849:, p.16. Carl Fischer. 1756:June 20, 2008, at the 1712:Asian Folklore Studies 1603:Blades, James (2005). 1484: 1417: 1347: 1079: 955: 943: 923:Double bass drum pedal 902: 894: 856: 773: 761: 735:Adding weight to loud 471: 330: 254:percussion instruments 233: 3633:Electronic percussion 3262:Teutonic thrash metal 3192:Bay Area thrash metal 3172:Argentine heavy metal 2787:Blackened death metal 2385:Low-frequency effects 2069:at Wikimedia Commons 1835:, p.3. Alfred Music. 1524:Snoman, Rick (2004). 1479: 1416: 1342: 1152:Narada Michael Walden 1066: 953: 930: 900: 892: 851: 767: 759: 470: 329: 205: 156:Percussion instrument 4198:Cape Breton fiddling 3996:Highland Schottische 3814:Gaelic psalm singing 3660:Percussion groupings 3510:Unpitched percussion 3202:Canadian heavy metal 2153:Acoustic bass guitar 1845:Weckl, Dave (2004). 1833:Double Bass Drumming 1831:Franco, Joe (1984). 1356:drum and bugle corps 1315:Double Bass Drumming 1311:Ryan Alexander Bloom 1156:Mahavishnu Orchestra 4224:Drum kit components 3941:Scottish smallpipes 3790:Scottish folk music 3692:Percussion ensemble 3672:Marching percussion 3415:Keyboard percussion 3257:Swedish death metal 3212:Florida death metal 3207:Chinese heavy metal 3167:African heavy metal 2965:Neue Deutsche HĂ€rte 2208:Contrabass trombone 1335:Marching percussion 702:created a workable 107: 4190:(particularly the 4183:English folk music 3687:Percussion section 3406:Pitched percussion 3232:Les LĂ©gions Noires 2960:Neoclassical metal 2770:National Socialist 2506:Baritone saxophone 2085:2007-10-24 at the 1485: 1418: 1348: 1237:heel-toe technique 1214:'s former drummer 1080: 1019:heel-toe technique 956: 944: 903: 895: 857: 817:held in the other. 774: 762: 472: 331: 234: 105: 58:possibly contains 4206: 4205: 4117: 4116: 3756: 3755: 3723:Percussion mallet 3504: 3503: 3351: 3350: 3010:Progressive metal 2755:Beatdown hardcore 2750:Avant-garde metal 2745:Alternative metal 2693: 2692: 2408: 2407: 2158:Bass (voice type) 2065:Media related to 1860:Berengena, Alfred 1751:bass drum muffler 1748:Protection Racket 1433: 1329:In marching bands 1172:Barriemore Barlow 1082:In many forms of 992:Drummers such as 940:heavy metal music 907:William F. Ludwig 852:Drum set used by 688: 687: 555:Crash/ride cymbal 346: 238: 237: 207:Four-on-the-floor 103: 102: 95: 60:original research 16:(Redirected from 4266: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3411: 3410: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3341: 3340: 3290:Environmentalism 3061:Musical elements 3045:Crossover thrash 2923:Industrial metal 2720: 2713: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2649:Other percussion 2578:Classical guitar 2435: 2428: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2260: 2188:Bass synthesizer 2132: 2125: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2064: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2034:Powelson, Bill. 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2012:. Archived from 2005: 1999: 1992: 1986: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1963: 1959:"Modern Drummer" 1955: 1949: 1948: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1918:. Archived from 1907: 1896: 1881: 1875: 1866:, p.53. DINSIC. 1829: 1823: 1820: 1811: 1800: 1794: 1793:. Accessed 2004. 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1745: 1739: 1724: 1715: 1708: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1645: 1632: 1625: 1616: 1601: 1578: 1560: 1537: 1522: 1435: 1434: 1415: 1299:Bobby Rondinelli 1160:Chester Thompson 1078: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1059:Double bass drum 984:Pedal techniques 828:Electronic music 770:Trafalgar Square 680: 673: 666: 440: 439: 348: 347: 328: 250:indefinite pitch 232: 231: 230: 228: 220: 219: 218: 216: 138: 120: 108: 104: 98: 91: 87: 84: 78: 75:inline citations 51: 50: 43: 21: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4254:Foot percussion 4209: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4171: 4160:Characteristics 4155: 4113: 4097: 4085:Triple compound 4079: 4056: 4038: 4000: 3975: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3906:ClĂ rsach (Harp) 3886:Acoustic guitar 3869: 3833: 3792: 3787: 3757: 3752: 3701: 3655: 3646:Electronic drum 3627: 3500: 3467: 3400: 3396: 3387: 3382: 3352: 3347: 3324: 3271: 3267:Ukrainian metal 3217:Hungarian metal 3159: 3153: 3095:Gallop drumbeat 3056: 3035:Symphonic metal 2797:Christian metal 2736: 2729: 2724: 2694: 2689: 2653: 2587: 2546: 2510: 2501:Tenor saxophone 2444: 2439: 2409: 2404: 2372: 2366: 2267: 2261: 2252: 2141: 2136: 2087:Wayback Machine 2058: 2053: 2044: 2042: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2017: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1989: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1925: 1923: 1908: 1899: 1882: 1878: 1858: 1844: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1814: 1801: 1797: 1787:Wayback Machine 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1758:Wayback Machine 1746: 1742: 1725: 1718: 1709: 1700: 1695: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1667: 1660: 1647: 1646: 1635: 1626: 1619: 1602: 1581: 1563:Del Mar, Norman 1561: 1540: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1482:large bass drum 1474: 1453: 1452: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1429: 1426: 1419: 1413: 1389: 1364: 1337: 1331: 1268:Bobby Jarzombek 1072: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1024:Rod Morgenstein 1013:with his feet. 986: 970: 964: 925: 887: 885:Bass drum pedal 846: 830: 804: 754: 720: 718:Classical music 704:bass drum pedal 684: 655: 654: 645:Electronic drum 610: 609: 525: 524: 523: 469: 366: 365: 357: 355: 354: 353: 352: 351:Loop of a davul 349: 342: 339: 332: 326: 321: 293: 226: 223: 222: 214: 211: 210: 178: 150: 149: 148: 147: 146: 139: 130: 129: 128: 121: 99: 88: 82: 79: 64: 52: 48: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4272: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4062:Duple compound 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4019:Highland Fling 4016: 4010: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Front ensemble 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3514: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3227:Japanese metal 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3158:Notable scenes 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2881:Medieval metal 2878: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2831: 2826: 2824:Death 'n' roll 2821: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2700: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496:Alto saxophone 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2380:Bass amplifier 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2327:Unfigured bass 2324: 2319: 2314: 2312:Basso continuo 2309: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2282: 2277: 2275:Alternate bass 2271: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2238:Pedal keyboard 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2183:Bass saxophone 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2077: 2057: 2056:External links 2054: 2052: 2051: 2040:studydrums.com 2026: 2000: 1987: 1974: 1971:on 2017-01-10. 1950: 1947:on 2016-11-18. 1932: 1897: 1876: 1824: 1812: 1795: 1771: 1762: 1760:, for example. 1740: 1716: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1658: 1633: 1617: 1579: 1538: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1473: 1470: 1443: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1388: 1385: 1363: 1360: 1352:marching bands 1330: 1327: 1303:Michael Lauren 1280:drum rudiments 1264:George Kollias 1204:Tommy Aldridge 1188:Carmine Appice 1168:Weather Report 1146:. After 1970, 1124:Mitch Mitchell 1060: 1057: 985: 982: 966:Main article: 963: 960: 932:Tommy Aldridge 924: 921: 886: 883: 854:Alex Van Halen 845: 842: 829: 826: 825: 824: 821: 818: 811: 803: 800: 799: 798: 791: 788: 781: 753: 750: 741: 740: 733: 730: 727: 719: 716: 700:William Ludwig 686: 685: 683: 682: 675: 668: 660: 657: 656: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 620: 617: 616: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 535: 532: 531: 527: 526: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 474: 473: 447: 446: 438: 437: 422: 421: 407: 406: 356: 350: 340: 335: 334: 333: 324: 323: 322: 320: 317: 305:Grosse Trommel 292: 289: 276: 275: 272: 261: 236: 235: 198: 197: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 165: 163:Classification 159: 158: 152: 151: 140: 133: 132: 131: 122: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 101: 100: 55: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4271: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176:Related music 4174: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3829:Waulking song 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 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3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160:and movements 3156: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866:Extreme metal 2864: 2862: 2861:Electronicore 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2737:fusion genres 2735:Subgenres and 2732: 2728: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2644:Tubular bells 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2481:Bass clarinet 2479: 2477: 2474: 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692: 681: 676: 674: 669: 667: 662: 661: 659: 658: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 625:Drum hardware 623: 622: 619: 618: 614: 613: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 590:Temple blocks 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Zinger cymbal 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 560:Sizzle cymbal 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 529: 528: 520: 517: 515: 514:Splash cymbal 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 453: 449: 448: 445: 442: 441: 436: 433: 432: 431: 428: 420: 417: 416: 415: 413: 405: 402: 401: 400: 398: 393: 389: 387: 383: 378: 375: 371: 364: 362: 338: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301:grosse caisse 298: 288: 286: 282: 273: 270: 266: 262: 259: 258: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 229: 217: 208: 204: 199: 196: 195:Playing range 192: 189: 186: 182: 176: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 157: 153: 144: 137: 126: 119: 109: 97: 94: 86: 83:December 2010 76: 72: 68: 62: 61: 56:This article 54: 45: 44: 40: 39:Bombo legĂŒero 33: 32:Bombo criollo 19: 4259:Modern drums 4239:Bass (sound) 4229:Battle drums 3966:Common forms 3896:Border pipes 3890: 3824:Puirt Ă  beul 3804:Bothy ballad 3641:Drum machine 3517: 3433:Glockenspiel 3127:Shred guitar 3090:Cymbal choke 3052:Viking metal 3040:Thrash metal 3030:Stoner metal 3020:Sludge metal 2985:Pirate metal 2970:Nintendocore 2928:Kawaii metal 2918:Groove metal 2903:Gothic metal 2876:Celtic metal 2839:Funeral doom 2634:Glockenspiel 2608: 2491:English horn 2373:reproduction 2362:Walking bass 2322:Figured bass 2285:Bass effects 2266:Performance/ 2248:Washtub bass 2167: 2139:Bass (sound) 2059: 2043:. Retrieved 2039: 2029: 2018:. Retrieved 2014:the original 2003: 1995: 1990: 1982: 1977: 1966:the original 1953: 1945:the original 1935: 1924:. 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American 1200:Phil Taylor 1196:Cozy Powell 1176:Jethro Tull 1164:Frank Zappa 1112:The Beatles 1108:Ringo Starr 1084:heavy metal 1044:Danny Carey 1040:Derek Roddy 1036:Chris Adler 1032:Tomas Haake 994:Thomas Lang 978:drop clutch 962:Drop-clutch 698:. In 1909, 650:Drum module 565:Bell cymbal 509:Ride cymbal 386:kettle drum 377:Janissaries 311:(Ger), and 309:Basstrommel 244:is a large 4213:Categories 4151:Pentatonic 4146:Mixolydian 4034:Strathspey 4014:Barn dance 3983:Duple-time 3951:Tenor drum 3809:Cornkister 3718:Drum stick 3623:Wood block 3598:Tambourine 3588:Snare drum 3458:Vibraphone 3107:Distortion 3085:Blast beat 2995:Post-metal 2990:Pornogrind 2893:Glam metal 2888:Funk metal 2871:Folk metal 2851:Doom metal 2834:Death-doom 2802:Crust punk 2680:Clavichord 2639:Vibraphone 2599:Snare drum 2592:Percussion 2332:Partimento 2067:Bass drums 2045:2023-02-14 2020:2023-02-14 1926:2012-01-29 1513:References 1448:media help 1393:tenor drum 1362:Components 1333:See also: 1319:Joe Franco 1230:blast beat 1144:Pink Floyd 1140:Nick Mason 1132:Keith Moon 1048:Hellhammer 708:Keith Moon 630:Drum stick 595:Tambourine 489:Snare drum 419:Gong drums 404:Long drums 361:media help 337:Davul drum 297:gran cassa 281:snare drum 167:Percussion 125:orchestral 67:improve it 37:See also: 3946:Side drum 3891:Bass drum 3881:Accordion 3797:Folk song 3578:Mark tree 3543:Castanets 3518:Bass drum 3463:Xylophone 3448:Tubaphone 3333:Hard rock 3300:Festivals 3147:Screaming 3073:Fuzz bass 3015:Rap metal 3000:Pop metal 2943:Metalcore 2908:Grindcore 2898:Goregrind 2829:Deathcore 2817:Technical 2792:Blackgaze 2775:Symphonic 2629:Xylophone 2609:Bass drum 2537:Euphonium 2395:Subwoofer 2352:Slap bass 2337:Jazz bass 2302:Bass note 2295:Fuzz bass 2280:Bass clef 2223:GuitarrĂłn 2218:Euphonium 2168:Bass drum 1672:, (1987). 1631:XX, 2007. 1424:Bass drum 1344:Cavaliers 1192:Ian Paice 1184:Les Binks 1088:hard rock 1011:rudiments 936:hard rock 696:drum kits 635:Drum case 605:Mark tree 585:Jam block 530:Not shown 484:Floor tom 479:Bass drum 427:gong drum 412:long drum 388:players. 291:Etymology 285:backbeats 265:kick drum 242:bass drum 184:Developed 177:211.212.1 127:bass drum 106:Bass drum 71:verifying 18:Kick drum 4093:Slip jig 4075:Two-step 4024:Hornpipe 3931:Melodeon 3855:Highland 3667:Drum kit 3618:Triangle 3613:Timbales 3486:Steelpan 3476:Handbell 3428:Crotales 3423:Carillon 3343:Category 3080:Drumming 2975:Nu metal 2938:Mathcore 2658:Keyboard 2614:Triangle 2532:Trombone 2476:Clarinet 2449:Woodwind 2390:Sub-bass 2357:Walkdown 2347:Ostinato 2307:Bassline 2268:notation 2233:Octobass 2083:Archived 1862:(2005). 1783:Archived 1780:Hardware 1754:Archived 1565:(1981). 1472:Marching 1405:Rimshots 1376:drumline 1276:ostinato 1052:triggers 1006:ostinato 834:footwork 802:Strikers 785:drum kit 772:, London 752:Mounting 739:sections 615:See also 545:Rototoms 494:Rack tom 269:drum kit 4131:Aeolian 4109:Marches 3860:Country 3845:CĂšilidh 3819:Lilting 3651:Octapad 3603:Tam-tam 3573:Maracas 3563:Cymbals 3558:Cowbell 3523:BodhrĂĄn 3496:Timpani 3481:Handpan 3438:Marimba 3295:Fashion 3277:Culture 3138:Vocals 2948:Melodic 2812:Melodic 2780:Unblack 2685:Celesta 2624:Marimba 2619:Cymbals 2604:Timpani 2551:Strings 2527:Trumpet 2486:Bassoon 2471:Bassoon 2456:Piccolo 2198:Bassoon 1387:Playing 1290:genre. 1136:the Who 878:tom-tom 746:strokes 640:Trigger 600:Tam-tam 580:Cowbell 550:Octoban 374:Ottoman 319:History 65:Please 4141:Ionian 4136:Dorian 4102:Others 3911:Fiddle 3568:Djembe 3548:Claves 3533:Cabasa 3528:Bongos 3320:Umlaut 3315:Poseur 3134:Lyrics 3102:Guitar 2913:Grunge 2558:Violin 2400:Woofer 2317:Burden 1891:  1870:  1853:  1839:  1734:  1611:  1573:  1532:  1212:Slayer 1178:, and 1098:, and 1096:fusion 1000:, and 974:hi-hat 917:hi-hat 912:mallet 795:cymbal 540:Bongos 499:Hi-hat 382:cymbal 315:(Sp). 303:(Fr), 299:(It), 188:Turkey 4123:Modes 4052:Waltz 3991:Polka 3971:metre 3936:Piano 3916:Flute 3901:Cello 3865:Sword 3706:Other 3593:Taiko 3583:Parai 3553:Conga 3538:CajĂłn 3491:Tabla 3285:Bands 2846:Djent 2670:Organ 2665:Piano 2568:Cello 2563:Viola 2515:Brass 2461:Flute 2371:Sound 1969:(PDF) 1962:(PDF) 1916:DRUM! 1487:In a 1288:djent 1210:band 1174:with 1162:with 1120:Cream 737:tutti 732:Rolls 397:shawm 370:davul 313:bombo 227:alone 143:pedal 4029:Reel 3969:(by 3850:Dirk 3068:Bass 2583:Harp 2542:Tuba 2466:Oboe 2243:Tuba 1889:ISBN 1868:ISBN 1851:ISBN 1837:ISBN 1732:ISBN 1609:ISBN 1571:ISBN 1530:ISBN 1458:roll 1354:and 1321:and 1305:and 1301:and 1270:and 1202:and 1166:and 1150:and 1138:and 1100:punk 1092:jazz 1086:and 1073:Play 1046:and 938:and 838:gqom 815:rute 384:and 263:The 246:drum 240:The 4070:Jig 1806:", 1789:", 1142:of 1134:of 1126:of 1118:of 1110:of 307:or 221:and 123:An 69:by 4215:: 2038:. 1914:. 1900:^ 1815:^ 1730:. 1719:^ 1701:^ 1689:^ 1677:^ 1661:^ 1651:. 1636:^ 1620:^ 1582:^ 1569:. 1541:^ 1528:. 1266:, 1262:, 1258:, 1254:, 1250:, 1246:, 1198:, 1194:, 1190:, 1186:, 1170:, 1158:, 1130:, 1122:, 1114:, 1094:, 1042:, 1038:, 1034:, 1026:, 996:, 840:. 714:. 141:A 4194:) 3973:) 3782:e 3775:t 3768:v 3377:e 3370:t 3363:v 2719:e 2712:t 2705:v 2434:e 2427:t 2420:v 2131:e 2124:t 2117:v 2048:. 2023:. 1929:. 1895:. 1843:. 1810:. 1778:" 1738:. 1655:. 1615:. 1577:. 1536:. 1450:. 942:. 679:e 672:t 665:v 363:. 96:) 90:( 85:) 81:( 63:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Kick drum
Bombo criollo
Bombo legĂŒero
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
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orchestral

pedal
Percussion instrument
Classification
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
Turkey
Playing range

Four-on-the-floor
play within typical rock beat
alone
drum
indefinite pitch
percussion instruments
drum kit
snare drum
backbeats
Davul drum
media help
davul

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