222:
593:
676:
731:
59:, but also by other people in various locations and languages. In some times and places, and in some cases has been used as a dynastic name.
716:
711:
701:
411:
became a strong byword for tyrannical pagan kingship, and is used as a general shorthand for
Sassanian rulers (hence also "
490:
696:
672:
578:
164:
706:
78:
536:
529:
525:
521:
517:
134:
170:
196:). This led to confusion, as some historians thought that Mirian III must therefore be the son of a
553:
471:
437:
457:
221:
70:
726:
721:
636:
Stevens, Phillips Jr. (1975). "The Kisra legend and the distortion of historical tradition".
193:
154:
566:
201:
185:
8:
503:
321:
653:
618:
610:
657:
622:
574:
174:
124:
48:
532:
here, particularly when followed by "d" and "b", otherwise it may be considered the
645:
602:
451:
425:
394:
368:
362:
344:
208:
21:
376:
357:
226:
120:
56:
404:
296:
212:
138:
66:
649:
606:
690:
216:
540:
447:
412:
315:
282:
113:
614:
594:
The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
533:
52:
539:(transliterated as "aw", "av", or "au"), but Middle Persian, unlike
524:(transliterated as "kh" or "x"). The letter "d" probably represents
431:
311:. The Middle Persian word also means "famous" or "of good repute".
197:
441:
417:
528:(transliterated as "y") here. The second "w" may represent long
169:), derived from Parthian, and was held by several rulers of the
93:
290:
39:
24:
27:
229:. The name has been variously transliterated as follows:
635:
97:
30:
36:
33:
591:Kurz, Otto (1941). "The Date of the Ṭāq i Kisrā".
516:The "h" in Pahlavi spellings can be used for both
162:
77:("with good reputation"), itself ultimately from
688:
215:, the name has been spelt variously as hwslwb (
207:The name was notably used by several rulers of
342:(based on the Classical Persian pronunciation
128:
455:
429:
398:
319:
103:
670:
388:
112:, as the name of the legendary Iranian king
306:
300:
225:), hwslwb', hwsrwb, hwslwd, and hwsrwd' in
148:
142:
590:
421:is used for pre-Islamic Egyptian rulers.
69:variant. The word ultimately comes from
732:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
679:from the original on 24 September 2012.
119:The name was used by various rulers of
689:
393:), a variant which come to be used in
367:
361:
343:
442:
129:
573:. London: Oxford University Press.
504:"Attested Names of Parthian Rulers"
399:
389:
127:-language inscriptions as "hwsrw" (
104:
13:
116:. This is the oldest attestation.
14:
743:
717:Azerbaijani masculine given names
415:", literally "Arc of Kasra"), as
326:, which can be transliterated as
673:"Lands of Chosroes and Pharaohs"
220:
20:
712:Armenian masculine given names
664:
638:The Journal of African History
629:
584:
560:
546:
510:
496:
484:
92:The name has been attested in
1:
702:Persian masculine given names
477:
51:origin, most notably held by
571:A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary
211:. In their native language,
184:as a title is the father of
173:. The name is still used in
7:
465:
375:The word was borrowed into
98:
10:
748:
543:, did not have diphthongs.
291:
171:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
163:
133:), which may be variously
123:. It has been attested in
697:Persian words and phrases
650:10.1017/S0021853700001110
607:10.1017/S0035869X00093138
320:
180:Notable as to the use of
472:Khosrow (disambiguation)
105:𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀
47:is a male given name of
454:variant of the word is
456:
430:
307:
301:
149:
143:
707:Masculine given names
671:Iqbal, Javid (2011).
569:(1986). "husraw", in
554:"Sasanian King Names"
356:(based on the modern
186:Mirian III of Iberia
137:and pronounced. The
567:MacKenzie, David N.
491:Dictionary clipping
79:Proto-Indo-European
363:[xosˈɾoʊ̯]
345:[xʊsˈɾaw]
200:ruler, and not a
188:who was known as
739:
681:
680:
668:
662:
661:
633:
627:
626:
597:. (New Series).
588:
582:
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558:
557:
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544:
538:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
508:
507:
500:
494:
488:
461:
445:
444:
435:
402:
401:
392:
391:
371:
369:[xosˈɾo]
365:
347:
325:
324:
310:
304:
294:
293:
224:
209:Sassanian Empire
168:
167:
152:
146:
132:
131:
107:
106:
101:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
35:
32:
29:
26:
747:
746:
742:
741:
740:
738:
737:
736:
687:
686:
685:
684:
669:
665:
634:
630:
589:
585:
565:
561:
552:
551:
547:
515:
511:
502:
501:
497:
489:
485:
480:
468:
446:), itself from
438:Ottoman Turkish
436:, derived from
360:pronunciations
358:Iranian Persian
227:Pahlavi scripts
175:modern Armenian
121:Parthian Empire
57:Sassanid Persia
23:
19:
12:
11:
5:
745:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
683:
682:
663:
644:(2): 185–200.
628:
583:
559:
545:
509:
495:
482:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
467:
464:
405:Islamic Persia
403:) as well. In
213:Middle Persian
85:- ("good") + *
67:Modern Persian
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
744:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
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587:
580:
579:0-19-713559-5
576:
572:
568:
563:
555:
549:
542:
535:
513:
505:
499:
492:
487:
483:
473:
470:
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419:
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378:
373:
370:
364:
359:
355:
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346:
341:
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329:
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317:
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309:
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298:
288:
284:
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276:
272:
268:
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136:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
100:
95:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:Proto-Iranian
68:
64:
60:
58:
54:
50:
44:
18:
727:Noble titles
722:Royal titles
666:
641:
637:
631:
601:(1): 37–41.
598:
592:
586:
570:
562:
548:
512:
498:
486:
423:
416:
408:
384:
380:
374:
353:
349:
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286:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
217:Book Pahlavi
206:
194:Old Georgian
189:
181:
179:
158:
155:Old Armenian
118:
109:
99:Haosrauuaŋha
91:
86:
82:
74:
62:
61:
16:
15:
541:New Persian
448:New Persian
428:variant is
413:Taq-e Kasra
395:New Persian
318:variant is
316:New Persian
135:transcribed
114:Kay Khosrow
691:Categories
493:avesta.org
478:References
295:) and the
130:𐭇𐭅𐭎𐭓𐭅
110:Haosrauuah
89:("fame").
658:161578157
623:162160996
534:diphthong
299:form was
285:form was
157:form was
141:form was
75:Hu-sravah
53:Khosrow I
677:Archived
615:25221709
581:. p. 45.
466:See also
302:Chosroes
287:Khosróēs
219:script:
202:Parthian
198:Sasanian
125:Parthian
452:Bengali
426:Turkish
418:pharaoh
350:Khosrow
336:Khusrav
332:Khusrau
328:Khusraw
292:Χοσρόης
281:.* The
263:Khusrav
259:Khusraw
255:Khusrau
182:Khosrow
159:Khosrov
150:Osdroes
65:is the
63:Khosrow
49:Iranian
17:Khosrow
656:
621:
613:
577:
458:Khasru
450:. The
432:Hüsrev
377:Arabic
354:Khosro
348:), or
340:Khusru
308:Cosroe
275:Xosrow
271:Xusrow
267:Xusraw
251:Husraw
247:Husrav
243:Khusro
235:Husrōy
190:k'asre
165:Խոսրով
153:. The
144:Osroes
108:) and
94:Avesta
87:ḱléwos
654:S2CID
619:S2CID
611:JSTOR
409:kisrā
385:Kasrā
381:Kisrā
297:Latin
283:Greek
279:Xosro
239:Xusro
231:Husrō
204:one.
139:Latin
575:ISBN
537:/aw/
530:/oː/
520:and
443:خسرو
424:The
400:کسری
390:كسرى
366:and
322:خسرو
314:The
305:and
83:h₁su
646:doi
603:doi
526:/j/
522:/x/
518:/h/
383:or
379:as
372:).
147:or
96:as
55:of
693::
675:.
652:.
642:16
640:.
617:.
609:.
599:73
462:.
407:,
352:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
177:.
40:oʊ
660:.
648::
625:.
605::
556:.
506:.
440:(
397:(
387:(
289:(
192:(
161:(
102:(
81:*
73:*
43:/
37:r
34:ˈ
31:s
28:ʊ
25:x
22:/
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