292:
s with a force larger than 1,000 soldiers were obligated to live at the royal court, where the king could exercise control over them. Khosrov broke off relations with
Sasanian Iran and moved Armenia closer to the Roman Empire. Shapur soon invaded Armenia again but was repulsed at great cost to the
490:
283:
was tasked with organizing the defense, but instead passed over to the
Sasanian side. Vache Mamikonian and Vahan Amatuni led the Armenian army to victory against the Persian invaders in a battle near the southeastern coast of
880:
260:
that had remained loyal to him with land and other lavish gifts. After this, the country enjoyed a period of peace, and
Khosrov occupied himself with building his new capital city of
224:
After the departure of the Roman legions from
Armenia, Sanatruk invaded Armenia at the incitement of Shapur II with an army of various Caucasian mercenaries and invaded
213:. He then made peace with Sasanian Iran by agreeing to pay a yearly tribute to the Persians. Khosrov also exterminated two feuding princely houses in Armenia, the
297:
Vache
Mamikonian and many other great lords were killed in battle. Khosrov died in 338/339 in Dvin. His remains were interred in the Arsacid royal mausoleum in
935:
1273:
510:
288:. Databe Bznuni was executed; his house was annihilated and their holdings were seized by the king. After this, Khosrov decreed that all
233:
27:
1266:
584:
308:
Khosrov had three children: a son, Tiran, who succeeded him as king; a daughter, Varazdukht, who married Pap, the son of
Patriarch
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312:; and another daughter, Bambishn, who married the second son of Husik, Atanagenes, with whom she had
183:, and identifies as Khosrov's brother) raised a rebellion to take the throne. In the southwest, the
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45:
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264:. He also founded two large hunting grounds in Ayrarat called Khosrovakert and Tachar Mayri. The
171:
Armenia fell into chaos after the death of
Tiridates III. An Arsacid prince named Sanatruk (whom
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1329:
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Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour le
Caucase chrétien (Arménie, Géorgie, Albanie)
338:
246:
and destroyed
Sanatruk's army in a surprise attack, killing the pretender in a battle near
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because he was a man of short stature. He was the namesake of his paternal grandfather
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Bakur revolted against the
Arsacid monarchy with the support of the
1419:
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910:
815:
313:
285:
272:
255:
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225:
214:
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176:
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113:
90:
1379:
870:
280:
275:, while one of his generals marched against central Armenia. A
250:. Khosrov rewarded his top generals Vache Mamikonian and Vahan
180:
209:. Khosrov crushed Bakur's rebellion and retook Arzanene and
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201:. The anti-Persian faction in Armenia led by Patriarch
371:
337:
Called "Khosrov II" in Armenian sources that conflate
1281:
359:
499:(in Armenian). Vol. 5. Yerevan. pp. 78–79.
440:
383:
232:and forced Khosrov and Vrtanes to flee westward to
1466:
472:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
541:(in French). Rome: Edizioni Aquila. p. 74.
527:. Armenian General Benevolent Union of America.
132:means "little, short, small") was the king of
1267:
578:
474:. Vol. 1. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1274:
1260:
585:
571:
509:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
268:in modern-day Armenia is named after him.
145:Khosrov was the son and successor of King
531:
488:
446:
434:
517:
462:
377:
365:
236:. Forces loyal to Khosrov rallied under
164:and Armenian monarchs of this name (see
271:In 337, Shapur II's army laid siege to
1467:
205:crowned Khosrov king with the help of
1255:
592:
566:
466:(1997). "The Aršakuni Dynasty". In
316:, the future Patriarch of Armenia.
13:
493:. In Hambardzumyan, Viktor (ed.).
14:
1511:
301:. He was succeeded by his son,
331:
1:
1480:Roman client kings of Armenia
319:
136:
1475:4th-century kings of Armenia
496:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
352:
266:Khosrov Forest State Reserve
7:
546:
10:
1516:
1320:Parthamasiris (Partamasir)
456:
221:, and seized their lands.
1454:Artaxias IV (Artashir IV)
1290:
1227:
1204:
1186:
1118:
1036:
1028:1080–1198 (principality)
1023:
958:
801:
730:
659:
611:
600:
109:
101:
89:
73:
65:
61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
1500:Arsacid kings of Armenia
1425:Arsaces III (Arshak III)
1283:Arsacid kings of Armenia
324:
468:Hovannisian, Richard G.
149:. Khosrov received the
1405:Arsaces II (Arshak II)
489:Katvalyan, M. (1976).
1420:Varasdates (Varazdat)
1310:Sanatruces (Sanatruk)
558:Khosrov State Reserve
343:Khosrov II of Armenia
207:Constantine the Great
158:Khosrov II of Armenia
122:Khosrov III the Small
22:Khosrov III the Small
1400:Tigranes VII (Tiran)
1315:Axidares (Ashkhadar)
1102:(prince, later king)
524:A History of Armenia
293:Armenian defenders.
211:Armenian Mesopotamia
173:Faustus of Byzantium
1030:1198–1375 (kingdom)
1005:Hovhannes-Smbat III
886:Tiridates III (IV)
533:Toumanoff, Cyrille
519:Kurkjian, Vahan M.
491:"Khosrov II Kotak"
140: 330–338/339
1462:
1461:
1448:Sasanian kingship
1410:Sasanian kingship
1384:Sasanian kingship
1374:Sasanian kingship
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
954:
953:
594:Armenian monarchs
505:cite encyclopedia
126:Khosrov III Kotak
119:
118:
37:330–338/339
1507:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1252:
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1033:
866:Hormizd-Ardashir
841:Aurelius Pacorus
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138:
19:
18:
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1495:History of Dvin
1465:
1464:
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1280:
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1241:
1223:
1214:Constantine III
1200:
1182:
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962:
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881:Tiridates (III)
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726:
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336:
332:
327:
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134:Arsacid Armenia
84:
82:
28:King of Armenia
17:
16:King of Armenia
12:
11:
5:
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1325:Roman province
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1219:Constantine IV
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1199:
1198:
1196:Constantine II
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1064:Constantine II
1061:
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515:
486:
480:
464:GarsoĂŻan, Nina
458:
455:
452:
451:
447:Toumanoff 1976
439:
435:Katvalyan 1976
382:
380:, p. 123.
370:
357:
356:
354:
351:
348:
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329:
328:
326:
323:
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318:
254:and the other
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24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
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2:
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1490:City founders
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1470:
1455:
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1429:Vologases III
1426:
1423:
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1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
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1403:
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1398:
1396:
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1390:Tiridates III
1388:
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1189:
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1158:Constantine I
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1077:
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1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:Constantine I
1050:
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1035:
1032:
1026:
1022:
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1013:
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986:
983:
981:
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976:
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971:
968:
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965:
961:
957:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:Vologases III
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
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877:
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872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:Parthamasiris
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:Artavasdes IV
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
719:
716:
714:
713:Artavades III
711:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Artavasdes II
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
662:
658:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
614:
610:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
568:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
512:
506:
498:
497:
492:
487:
483:
481:0-312-10169-4
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
448:
443:
436:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
379:
378:Kurkjian 1958
374:
368:, p. 71.
367:
366:GarsoĂŻan 1997
362:
358:
344:
340:
334:
330:
317:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
282:
279:named Databe
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
147:Tiridates III
143:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
112:
108:
105:Tiridates III
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
81:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
46:Tiridates III
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1394:
1360:Tiridates II
1350:Vologases II
890:
861:Tiridates II
851:Vologases II
758:Artaxias III
738:Ariobarzanes
731:Non-dynastic
699:Tigranes III
674:Artavasdes I
537:
523:
494:
471:
442:
373:
361:
333:
307:
294:
289:
276:
270:
256:
237:
230:Vagharshapat
223:
185:
170:
153:
144:
129:
125:
121:
120:
1415:Papas (Pap)
1395:Khosrov III
1330:Vologases I
1305:Tiridates I
1300:Tigranes VI
1295:Tiridates I
946:Artaxias IV
891:Khosrov III
831:Vologases I
811:Tiridates I
793:Tigranes VI
788:Tiridates I
783:Rhadamistus
778:Mithridates
768:Mithridates
718:Tigranes IV
704:Tigranes IV
694:Artaxias II
684:Tigranes II
626:Orontes III
219:Manavazians
83:Varazdoukht
42:Predecessor
1485:339 deaths
1469:Categories
1439:Vramshapuh
1434:Khosrov IV
1365:Khosrov II
1100:Leo II (I)
1094:Roupen III
931:Vramshapuh
926:Khosrov IV
916:Arshak III
876:Khosrov II
748:Tigranes V
679:Tigranes I
669:Artaxias I
651:Orontes IV
641:Arsames II
621:Orontes II
605:336 BC–428
320:References
244:Mamikonian
179:, king of
160:, and the
1444:Shapur IV
1370:Hormizd I
1355:Khosrov I
1163:Hethum II
1148:Hethum II
1138:Hethum II
1120:Hethumids
1082:Roupen II
1076:Thoros II
990:Ashot III
960:Bagratids
936:Khosrov V
901:Arshak II
856:Khosrov I
661:Artaxiads
602:Antiquity
353:Citations
339:Khosrov I
257:nakharars
203:Vrtanes I
199:Shapur II
52:Successor
1345:Sohaemus
1335:Sohaemus
1285:(66–428)
1229:Lusignan
1188:Lusignan
1153:Smbat IV
1128:Hethum I
1106:Isabella
1096:(prince)
1090:(prince)
1084:(prince)
1078:(prince)
1072:(prince)
1066:(prince)
1060:(prince)
1058:Thoros I
1054:(prince)
1048:(prince)
1046:Roupen I
1038:Rubenids
1015:Gagik II
1010:Ashot IV
995:Smbat II
980:Ashot II
963:884–1045
911:Varazdat
846:Sohaemus
836:Sohaemus
821:Axidares
816:Sanatruk
803:Arsacids
763:Arshak I
613:Orontids
547:See also
535:(1976).
521:(1958).
295:Sparapet
290:nakharar
286:Lake Van
277:nakharar
239:Sparapet
217:and the
195:Sasanian
191:Arzanene
186:bdeashkh
162:Parthian
85:Bambishn
1168:Leo III
1025:Cilicia
1000:Gagik I
975:Smbat I
970:Ashot I
753:Vonones
636:Arsames
470:(ed.).
457:Sources
273:Nisibis
252:Amatuni
248:Oshakan
234:Kogovit
226:Ayrarat
215:Ordunis
177:Sanesan
166:Khosrau
151:epithet
114:Ashkhen
96:Arsacid
69:338/339
1380:Narseh
1206:Neghir
1178:Leo IV
1143:Thoros
1133:Leo II
1110:Philip
1108:&
985:Abas I
941:Shapur
871:Narseh
773:Orodes
720:&
706:&
646:Xerxes
478:
314:Nerses
281:Bznuni
242:Vache
181:Maskut
175:calls
110:Mother
102:Father
1427:with
1340:Bakur
1237:Leo V
1173:Oshin
1070:Leo I
896:Tiran
722:Erato
708:Erato
631:Sames
325:Notes
310:Husik
303:Tiran
197:king
154:Kotak
130:Kotak
91:House
80:Tiran
75:Issue
56:Tiran
34:Reign
1088:Mleh
553:Dvin
511:link
476:ISBN
341:and
262:Dvin
66:Died
906:Pap
299:Ani
189:of
168:).
1471::
507:}}
503:{{
385:^
305:.
142:.
137:c.
128:;
1450:)
1446:(
1386:)
1382:(
1376:)
1372:(
1275:e
1268:t
1261:v
586:e
579:t
572:v
513:)
484:.
449:.
437:.
345:.
124:(
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