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Khnumhotep I

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In the top register a desert hunt is shown. On the same wall, Khumhotep I is again shown watching men working in the marshes. The east wall is fully dedicated to battle scenes. There is shown a siege of a fortress or town. There are fighting soldiers and wrestlers. The South wall is not well preserved and shows once Khnunhotep sitting and watching people and work as well as musicians playing music for him. A second time he is standing and is watching peasants working in the marshes.
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His tomb (no. 14) at Beni Hasan consists of a single rock cut offering chapel with two columns. The columns are gone by now. The walls of the chapel are painted although the paintings are today heavily faded. Within the chapel there are two shafts leading down to burial chambers, only one of them was
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and the family of Khnumhotep I is depicted. Especially the scene with the family members is much faded so that not all names are preserved. The North wall shows Khnumhotep I and his wife Zatipy standing in front of an offering table. In front of them in five registers are workmen at different tasks.
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From the inscriptions in Khnumhotep's tomb is known that early in his career he accompanied Amenemhat I in a military expedition aimed to expel a foe from Egypt. The name of this enemy is deliberately omitted in order to prevent his unintended “immortality”, but was undoubtedly one of Amenemhat's
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finished. The west wall of the offering chapel, south of the entrance shows a long biographical inscription that is an important historical document. Under the inscription Khnumhotep I is shown on a boat hunting in the marshes. North of the entrance on the same wall is a
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who was his main wife. Lesser wives were Herit and Heryib. From a fourth wife, the name is not preserved. After Khunmhotep's death, his titles passed to his son Nakht, then to a seemingly unrelated man called
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Khnumhotep's mother was a lady called Baqet whilst his father's name is unknown. His family apparently replaced an earlier family of nomarchs who were active at Men'at Khufu during the second part of the
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and then again to one of his relatives, Netjernakht. Khnumhotep I also had a daughter, Baqet, herself mother of the aforementioned Khnumhotep II who inherited the title of nomarch after Netjernakht. See
609: 250:, which lasted for most of the 12th Dynasty; many of Khnumhotep's descendants were named after him, the most notable of them being his grandson 614: 190: 196: 573: 199: 198: 193: 254:, well known for his tomb's remarkable decorations. Some biographical information about Khnumhotep I came from his tomb at 365: 546: 378: 246:
Khnumhotep I is the earliest known member of a powerful family of nomarchs and officials, housed in
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great lord of the Oryx nome, hereditary prince and count, wearer of the royal seal, sole companion
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Ancient Records of Egypt, Volume I, The First to the Seventeenth Dynasties
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and Asiatics” and Khnumhotep was rewarded for his loyalty with the title
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A Libyan or Kushite woman with her baby, depicted in Khnumhotep I's tomb
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History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria - Volume II
258:(BH14) as well as from that of his grandson Khnumhotep II (BH3). 157: 144: 307: 300: 101: 288: 134: 46:
Entrance to tomb of Khnumhotep I BH14 at Beni Hasan (c. 1890)
295:. Khnumhotep I later was granted other titles such as 545:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1906–1907, 299:, and was also in charge of an important office at 287:. Ultimately, Amenemhat emerged victorious over “ 596: 566:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 523:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 510:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 497:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 484:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 471:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 458:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 445:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 432:Beni Hassan, Volume V, The Tomb of Khnumhotep I 559:Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom 421:, Oxford, Blackwell Books, 1992, p. 158–60. 40: 610:Officials of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt 320:" for further notes about his genealogy. 260: 597: 401: 399: 389: 387: 351: 349: 347: 564:Miral Lashien, Anna-Latifa Mouradː 495:Miral Lashien, Anna-Latifa Mouradː 396: 384: 13: 14: 626: 344: 368:, London 1893, pp. 85 & 204. 532: 515: 502: 489: 476: 463: 283:rivals for the crown, possibly 33:of the 16th nome of Upper Egypt 615:Ancient Egyptian royal sealers 450: 437: 424: 408: 371: 358: 1: 337: 323: 174: 7: 405:Grajetzki, pp. 113-14. 10: 631: 419:A History of Ancient Egypt 355:Breasted, §§. 463-65. 182: 171:(early 20th century BCE). 318:Nomarchs of the Oryx nome 306:He married a woman named 115: 107: 97: 89: 81: 71: 61: 51: 39: 28: 21: 393:Grajetzki, p. 136. 266: 156:) during the reign of 293:count of Men'at Khufu 264: 539:James Henry Breasted 231:(2055–1650 BC) 583:Beni Hasan. Part 1 366:Beni hasan. Part I 267: 152:(the 16th nome of 589: 574:978-0-85668-842-3 555:Wolfram Grajetzki 549: 521:Lashien, Mouradː 508:Lashien, Mouradː 482:Lashien, Mouradː 469:Lashien, Mouradː 456:Lashien, Mouradː 443:Lashien, Mouradː 430:Lashien, Mouradː 244: 243: 232: 207: 206: 203: 202: 126: 125: 35: 34: 622: 588:Available online 587: 548:Available online 547: 526: 519: 513: 506: 500: 493: 487: 480: 474: 467: 461: 454: 448: 441: 435: 428: 422: 412: 406: 403: 394: 391: 382: 377:Gaston Maspero, 375: 369: 364:Percy Newberry, 362: 356: 353: 230: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 141:ancient Egyptian 44: 32: 29: 24: 19: 18: 16:Egyptian nomarch 630: 629: 625: 624: 623: 621: 620: 619: 595: 594: 535: 530: 529: 520: 516: 507: 503: 494: 490: 481: 477: 468: 464: 455: 451: 442: 438: 429: 425: 413: 409: 404: 397: 392: 385: 381:. 1903, p. 354. 376: 372: 363: 359: 354: 345: 340: 326: 279: 229: 213: 197: 177: 47: 31: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 628: 618: 617: 612: 607: 593: 592: 579:Percy Newberry 576: 568:, Oxford 2019 562: 561:, London 2009. 552: 534: 531: 528: 527: 514: 501: 488: 475: 462: 449: 436: 423: 415:Nicolas Grimal 407: 395: 383: 370: 357: 342: 341: 339: 336: 325: 322: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 227:Middle Kingdom 219: 218: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 194: 191: 176: 173: 169:Middle Kingdom 124: 123: 122:tomb 14 (BH14) 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 627: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 590: 584: 580: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 560: 556: 553: 550: 544: 540: 537: 536: 524: 518: 511: 505: 498: 492: 485: 479: 472: 466: 459: 453: 446: 440: 433: 427: 420: 416: 411: 402: 400: 390: 388: 380: 374: 367: 361: 352: 350: 348: 343: 335: 332: 321: 319: 314: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 280: 277: 273: 263: 259: 257: 253: 252:Khnumhotep II 249: 240: 239: 236: 235: 228: 224: 221: 220: 217: 211: 210: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 172: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 150: 146: 142: 138: 136: 130: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 43: 38: 27: 20: 582: 565: 558: 542: 533:Bibliography 522: 517: 512:, pls. 74-75 509: 504: 496: 491: 483: 478: 470: 465: 457: 452: 444: 439: 431: 426: 418: 410: 373: 360: 327: 305: 296: 292: 281: 272:11th Dynasty 268: 248:Men'at Khufu 245: 165:12th Dynasty 143: 132: 129:Khnumhotep I 128: 127: 111:Nakht, Baqet 66:12th Dynasty 23:Khnumhotep I 525:, pl. 77-78 216:hieroglyphs 161:Amenemhat I 154:Upper Egypt 145:Great Chief 137:is pleased" 133:ẖnmw-ḥtp, " 76:Amenemhat I 599:Categories 447:, p. 20-21 338:References 331:false door 256:Beni Hasan 212:Khnumhotep 120:Beni Hasan 324:Tomb BH14 313:Amenemhat 285:Segerseni 276:Baqet III 175:Biography 149:Oryx nome 139:) was an 52:Successor 605:Nomarchs 499:, pl. 62 486:, pl. 71 473:, pl. 68 460:, pl. 67 108:Children 434:, p. 14 289:Nubians 163:of the 158:Pharaoh 147:of the 85:Unknown 72:Pharaoh 62:Dynasty 30:Nomarch 572:  308:Zatipy 301:Nekhen 116:Burial 102:Zatipy 90:Mother 82:Father 135:Khnum 93:Baqet 56:Nakht 570:ISBN 98:Wife 223:Era 214:in 601:: 581:, 557:, 541:, 417:, 398:^ 386:^ 346:^ 303:. 278:). 225:: 167:, 591:. 551:. 316:" 131:(

Index


Nakht
12th Dynasty
Amenemhat I
Zatipy
Beni Hasan
Khnum
ancient Egyptian
Great Chief
Oryx nome
Upper Egypt
Pharaoh
Amenemhat I
12th Dynasty
Middle Kingdom
hieroglyphs
Era
Middle Kingdom
Men'at Khufu
Khnumhotep II
Beni Hasan

11th Dynasty
Baqet III
Segerseni
Nubians
Nekhen
Zatipy
Amenemhat
Nomarchs of the Oryx nome

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