95:
784:
953:
71:
1489:
182:
102:
918:
166:
134:
118:
150:
1054:
The Dullu stone pillar inscription dated 1279 Shaka Samvat (1357 A.D.) of King
Prithvi Malla consists the following names of his predecessors: 1. Krachalla 2. Ashokachalla 3. Jitari Malla 4. Akshaya Malla 5. Ashoka Malla 6. Ananda Malla 7. Ripu Malla 8. Sangrama Malla 9. Jitari Malla 10. Aditya Malla
870:, contains the names of his predecessors. It further states that the Khasa Malla dynasty was founded six generations before Krachalla by Emperor Nagaraja. The inscription further states that Emperor Nagaraja founded the Khasa Malla capital at Seṃjā (or, Siṃjā, Sijā, Sijjā), near modern
1569:
Francis Tucker also further states that "the
Rajputs was so often guilty of base ingratitude and treachery to gratify his ambition. They were fierce, ruthless people who would stop at nothing." After the late 13th century the Khas empire collapsed and divided into
1005:. The reign of King Punya Malla and Prithvi Malla had strict traditional Hindu ritual and customs. A Buddhist-Hindu shrine Kakrebihar has a signboard referring it to the reign of King Ashok Challa but as per experts, it could belong to the reign of King Krachalla.
754:
The widely regarded most renowned King of Khasa Malla
Kingdom was Prithvi Malla. Prithvi Malla had firmly established the Kingdom around 1413 A.D. The limits of the reign of King Pṛthvīmalla reached the greatest height of the Khas Empire which included
830:
on 1207 A.D. Furthermore, Krachalla described himself as a devout
Buddhist ('Parama Saugata') and is mentioned to have won over "Vijayarajya" (realm of victory) and destroyed the demolished city of Kantipura (Kartikeyapur).
1559:
were relatively few in number, they were of higher caste, warriors and of a temperament that quickly gained them the ascendancy in the princedoms in the Jumla
Kingdom, their effect on the kingdom was centrifugal.
822:. This inscription substantiates that King Krachalla (referred as "Paramabhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Shriman Krachalladeva Narapati") on the 16th year of his reign defeated the kings of Kirtipur or Kartikeyapur (
70:
941:
script examples are the 13th century records from the sites in the former Khasa kingdom. These archaeological sites are located in Jumla, Surkhet and
Dailekh districts.
539:
525:
511:
486:
472:
458:
771:
contends that The
Tibetan chronicles show Pṛthvīmalla as the last king of this empire. This kingdom disintegrated after the death of Abhaya Malla and formed the
1793:
1686:
2294:
197:
2666:
1042:
was a title conferred on powerful persons of the
Kingdom. Royal princes, senior officials and defeated Kings were appointed to the post of
1661:
1621:
1691:
94:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1616:
235:
1904:"What's in a Name? Reflections on the Tibetan Yatse Dynasty and Nepal's Role in Its Transition to the Indic ('Khas') Malla Dynasty"
1671:
1666:
1636:
1611:
1681:
1676:
1606:
1030:
was the title of a high-ranking official. Personalities like
Malayavarma, Medinivarma, Samsarivarma, Balirāja, etc. had title of
2676:
695:. The Khasas are mentioned in several Indian inscriptions dated between 8th and 13th centuries CE. The Khasa Malla kingdom was
2627:
2492:
1932:
826:) and established his reign east of Mahakali river. Thus, this inscription proves that King Krachalla ascended the throne in
2080:
945:
was the ancient capital city and powerful town of the Khas Mallas between 12th and 14th century and the centre of origin of
842:
dated 1255 and 1278. In the
Bodhgaya copperplate inscription, he refers to himself as "Khasha-Rajadhiraja ("emperor of the
2681:
858:; the Lumbini pillar bears the name of his son as Sangrama Malla. Prithvi Malla's stone pillar inscription dated 1279
2648:
2573:
2553:
2380:
2595:
2523:
1018:
The successors of King Nāgarāja adhered to some suffix as -illa and -challa like King Chapilla, King Krachalla.
747:. The Khas dynasties were originated at 11th century or earlier period. There were two dynasties of Khas one at
2513:
1551:
interference to the politics of Khas Kingdom of Jumla was responsible for its fragmentation and he explains:
657:
of Kathmandu). However a growing body of evidence indicates that the ruling family were descended from the
977:
of the kingdom began when King Ripumalla commenced the southward expansion of the kingdom and contacts to
638:, was a medieval kingdom established around the 11th century in regions that are presently in far-western
2671:
1528:
874:. A gold inscription of Prithvi Malla discovered at Jumla, dated 1278 Shaka Samvat (1356 A.D.) mentions "
810:
The earliest Khasa Malla inscription was the copper plate inscription of King Krachalla dated Poush 1145
2298:
649:
The origins of the ruling family are disputed with some arguing that the kingdom was ruled by kings of
635:
909:
The languages used by Prithvi Malla in his inscription belongs to 13th century form of modern Nepali.
1540:
2503:
989:
inscription by Pṛthvīmalla shows Buddhist syllables, mantra, and invocations, however, the latter
704:
1651:
783:
2615:
1922:
1903:
627:
31:
1813:
1646:
686:
24:
665:. The Khasa Malla kings ruled western parts of Nepal during 11th–14th century. The 954 AD
8:
895:
952:
699:
and the principalities were independent in nature. Most of its territory was over the
2644:
2623:
2569:
2549:
2509:
2488:
1928:
1473:
997:. These two inscriptions of King Pṛthvīmalla showed the transition of the state from
961:
902:
867:
795:
674:
2140:
1728:
1410:
1083:
815:
791:
740:
172:
2638:
2584:
2563:
2543:
2482:
2384:
2209:
2084:
1848:
Balirāja went on to become sovereign king of Jumla and founder of Kalyal dynasty.
1708:
1393:
1382:
1363:
1336:
1317:
1298:
1279:
1260:
1241:
1222:
1203:
1184:
1165:
1146:
1127:
1108:
1089:
1067:
985:
syllables in his inscription though he had a strong preference for Hinduism. The
946:
732:
606:
585:
284:
80:
54:
2141:"Nepali language | History, Grammar & Writing System | Britannica"
1438:
Grags btsan lde (Nepali: Krādhicalla) (12th century) brother of bTsan phyug lde)
1773:
1723:
1641:
1586:
1575:
1544:
1422:
1418:
1059:
768:
658:
532:
518:
2620:
A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume
1547:
due to larger similarities. Historian and Jesuit Ludwig Stiller considers the
2660:
1516:
1505:
930:
905:. Maṃgalama bhavatu śrīpṛthvīmalladevaḥ likhitama idaṃ puṇyaṃ jagatī sidyasyā
847:
823:
819:
700:
670:
662:
654:
463:
230:
2545:
Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839
1488:
1656:
942:
871:
859:
811:
788:
744:
716:
669:
Inscription of Dhaṇga states that the Khasa Kingdom were equivalent to the
217:
202:
188:
108:
19:
For the tribe of same name in ancient literatures and classical texts, see
2376:
1571:
1356:
772:
760:
712:
691:
643:
504:
491:
1472:
Pu ni sMal/Puṇya rMal/bSod nams (Nepali: Puṇyamalla) (fl. 1336–1339) of
1520:
938:
922:
917:
898:". The inscription of Prithvi Malla on Shitushka in Jumla is quoted as:
855:
720:
76:
689:
is mentioned in several ancient legendary Indian texts, including the
708:
696:
666:
205:, heartland of the Khasa Kingdom, and location of known inscriptions.
140:
653:
who bore the family name "Malla" (not to be confused with the later
1596:
1501:
1002:
998:
982:
970:
934:
835:
803:
703:
basin. In the 12th century, King Nāgarāja conquered the principal
276:
263:
251:
1479:
sPri ti sMal/Pra ti rmal (Nepali: Pṛthvīmalla) (fl. 1354–1358) son
1818:
1808:
1803:
1788:
1718:
1713:
1626:
1536:
1442:
956:
851:
124:
1463:
A jid smal (Nepali: Ādityamalla) (1321–1328) son of Jitari Malla
1823:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1601:
1556:
1548:
1532:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
843:
650:
477:
20:
2484:
The Khaśa kingdom: a trans-Himalayan empire of the middle age
1783:
1778:
1696:
1631:
1460:
San gha sMal (Nepali: Saṃgrāmamalla) (early 14th century) son
994:
978:
974:
863:
839:
827:
764:
724:
639:
570:
565:
560:
256:
156:
1454:
A nan sMal (Nepali: Ānandamalla) (late 13th century) brother
46:
1798:
1733:
1591:
1493:
1371:
1352:
1344:
1325:
1306:
1287:
1268:
1249:
1230:
1211:
1192:
1173:
1154:
1135:
1116:
1097:
834:
Ashok Challa had issued several inscriptions in modern-day
756:
748:
2459:
L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study',
2164:
2162:
2111:
2109:
2640:
Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal
2277:
2275:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
799:
2121:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2186:
2159:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2046:
2044:
1946:
1944:
1512:
969:
Most of the initial Khas kings before Pṛthvīmalla were
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2272:
2239:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1862:
1451:'Ji dar sMal (Nepali: Jitārimalla) (fl. 1287–1293) son
2024:
1883:
798:" and "Sri Ripumalla Chiram Jayatu 1234" ("Long live
2389:
2260:
2091:
2081:"Ian Alsop: The Metal Sculpture of the Khasa Mallas"
2056:
2041:
1941:
1920:
1535:
occurred into Nepal. Before it, few small groups of
1432:
bTsan phyug lde (Nepali: Cāpilla) (mid-12th century)
1062:
is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:
921:
Sinja Valley, capital of Khas Mallas where earliest
617:
596:
2426:
2353:
2227:
2174:
1993:
1956:
1469:
Par t'ab smal (Nepali: Pratāpamalla) (14th century)
787:13th-century inscription by King Ripu Malla on the
1981:
1543:. These immigrants were quickly absorbed into the
912:
2295:"Buddhist relics in western Nepal – Nepali Times"
1466:Ka lan smal (Nepali: Kalyāṇamalla) (14th century)
1457:Ri'u sMal (Nepali: Ripumalla) (fl. 1312–1314) son
1448:A sog lde (Nepali: Aśokcalla) (fl. 1255–1278) son
1435:bKra shis lde (Nepali: Krāśicalla) (12th century)
2658:
1574:(22 principalities) in Karnali-Bheri region and
1429:Naga lde (Nepali: Nāgarāja) (early 12th century)
846:"). There are inscriptions of Ripu Malla on the
1389:) Son of Ripu Malla, Nāgarāja clan back to rule
1082:by Tibetan chronicles including a Chronicle of
981:slowly increased. King Pṛthvīmalla always used
1564:Ludwig Stiller's "The Rise of House of Gorkha"
1013:
2596:"The Baleshwar Inscription of King Krachalla"
1313:), son of either Ādityamalla or Saṃgrāmamalla
727:in the north. King Nāgarāja also referred as
79:and his son Sangrama worshiping the Goddess
2522:Gnyawali, Surya Bikram (1 December 1971) ,
1914:
1417:) Kingdom established by the Tibetologists
767:in the southwest and Kaskikot in the east.
2257:Le Huu Phuoc, Buddhist Architecture, p.269
814:(1223 A.D.) which is in the possession of
69:
2622:. Mittal Publications. pp. 285–293.
2594:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 December 1971),
2548:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company,
2203:
2201:
965:May Prince Ripu Malla be long victorious"
2521:
2501:
2480:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2281:
2245:
2192:
2168:
2115:
2018:
1889:
1877:
1578:(24 principalities) in Gandaki region.
1487:
959:pillar inscription by King Ripu Malla: "
951:
916:
782:
2541:
2467:. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
2035:
1975:
1921:Krishna P. Bhattarai (1 January 2009).
1539:had been entering into the region from
739:), came from Khāripradeśa (present-day
16:Medieval dynasty of Indian subcontinent
2659:
2613:
2589:, vol. 1, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay
2198:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1950:
1901:
2636:
2593:
2582:
2561:
2447:
2420:
2408:
2364:
2266:
2233:
2180:
2127:
2100:
2062:
2050:
2006:
1987:
1332:), son of Kalyāṇamalla, had no scions
1180:), son of Krādhicalla (1207 CE–1223)
929:The language of the Khas Kingdom was
2667:11th-century establishments in Nepal
1927:. Infobase Publishing. p. 113.
1492:Copper Inscription by Baise King of
1404:
1058:The list of Khas kings mentioned by
259:, traditional Khas Shamanic Religion
181:
101:
2616:"The Khasas: An Early Indian Tribe"
2377:In Defence of Khas: Ritu Raj Subedi
2068:
13:
2524:"The Malla Kings of Western Nepal"
2463:24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996),
2207:
1026:were titles of kings and princes.
14:
2693:
1441:Grags pa lde (Nepali: Krācalla) (
661:House of Yatse and was gradually
165:
133:
537:
523:
509:
484:
470:
456:
180:
164:
148:
132:
116:
100:
93:
75:Painting of Khasa Buddhist King
2453:
2370:
2287:
2251:
2208:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
2133:
1842:
1256:) (1312–13), son of Ānandamalla
913:Religion, language, and culture
778:
763:and Nepalese territories up to
117:
2465:The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang
1895:
1531:in 1303, large immigration of
1:
2677:Empires and kingdoms of Nepal
2481:Adhikary, Surya Mani (1997).
1830:
1509:
1476:royalty (another Khas family)
1409:The list of rulers of Khasa (
925:scripts from the 13th century
802:Ripumalla"; year 1234 of the
302:
149:
2643:, David Brown Book Company,
2214:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1908:The Medieval History Journal
1835:
1703:The 24 principalities were
1199:), son of Krācalla (1223–87)
743:) and set up his capital at
7:
2461:The Central Asiatic Journal
1581:The 22 principalities were
1237:), second son of Aśokacalla
1014:Titles, ranks, and suffixes
618:
597:
10:
2698:
2618:. In K. K. Kusuman (ed.).
2614:Thakur, Laxman S. (1990).
2565:The Himalaya as a frontier
2542:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012),
1504:1612 (शाके १६१२) (or 1747
1483:
1218:), first son of Aśokacalla
680:
357:• early 14th century
29:
18:
2682:Medieval history of Nepal
1397:
1386:
1367:
1340:
1321:
1302:
1283:
1264:
1245:
1226:
1207:
1188:
1169:
1150:
1131:
1112:
1093:
1071:
1008:
794:. The inscription reads "
736:
610:
589:
553:
435:
431:
421:
411:
407:
399:
395:
385:
375:
365:
355:
345:
335:
325:
315:
299:
295:
282:
272:
244:
223:
213:
88:
68:
63:
47:
41:
2637:Tucci, Giuseppe (1956),
2505:Land and polity in Tibet
2502:Carassco, Pedro (1959),
2474:
1855:
1541:Muslim invasion of India
991:Kanakapatra of Shitushka
806:corresponds to 1312 CE).
711:and overran lands up to
179:
163:
147:
131:
115:
99:
30:Not to be confused with
1902:Grimes, Samuel (2023).
1049:
937:. Some of the earliest
773:Baise rajya confederacy
707:Kingdom of the central
685:An ancient tribe named
2379:therisingnepal.org.np
1567:
1524:
966:
947:Nepali (Khas) language
926:
907:
807:
601:), popularly known as
423:• Disestablished
2603:Regmi Research Series
2531:Regmi Research Series
1553:
1491:
1421:, Roberto Vitali and
1294:), son of Jitārimalla
955:
920:
900:
786:
224:Common languages
32:Malla dynasty (Nepal)
2583:Regmi, D.R. (1965),
2301:on 15 November 2021.
2087:on 15 November 2021.
1529:siege of Chittorgarh
1378:), son of Puṇyamalla
1161:), son of Krāśicalla
751:and other at Jumla.
387:• 14th century
377:• 14th century
367:• 14th century
198:class=notpageimage|
25:Khasas (Mahabharata)
2562:Rahul, Ram (1978).
2383:27 May 2019 at the
2130:, pp. 269–271.
1275:), son of Ripumalla
582:Khasa-Malla kingdom
413:• Established
306: 11th century
64:11th–14th centuries
43:Khasa Malla Kingdom
2672:Dynasties of Nepal
2147:. 27 November 2023
2145:www.britannica.com
1525:
1500:Mandhata Shahi at
1107:Chapilla/Cāpilla (
1104:); son of Nāgarāja
993:was fundamentally
987:Prashasti of Dullu
967:
927:
808:
2629:978-81-7099-214-1
2494:978-81-85693-50-7
2423:, pp. 54–59.
2021:, pp. 14–19.
1934:978-1-4381-0523-9
1405:Tibetoloical list
1142:), son of Cāpilla
1074:); also known as
962:Om mani padme hum
903:Oṃ maṇi padme huṃ
868:Yogi Naraharinath
796:Oṃ maṇi padme huṃ
675:Gurjara-Pratihara
646:state in India.
616:
598:Khasa Malla Rājya
595:
579:
578:
549:
548:
545:
544:
497:
496:
327:• 1223–1287
317:• 1207-1223
2689:
2653:
2633:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2579:
2558:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2498:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2387:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2297:. Archived from
2291:
2285:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2083:. Archived from
2077:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1849:
1846:
1565:
1511:
1400:) (14th century)
1399:
1388:
1369:
1342:
1323:
1304:
1285:
1266:
1259:Sangrama Malla (
1247:
1228:
1209:
1190:
1171:
1152:
1133:
1114:
1095:
1084:Fifth Dalai Lama
1073:
816:Baleshwar temple
792:pillar of Ashoka
738:
719:in the west and
671:Gaudas of Bengal
621:
615:romanized:
614:
612:
600:
594:romanized:
593:
591:
541:
540:
527:
526:
513:
512:
501:
500:
488:
487:
474:
473:
460:
459:
453:
452:
437:
436:
307:
304:
288:(Sovereign King)
201:Location of the
184:
183:
168:
167:
152:
151:
136:
135:
120:
119:
104:
103:
97:
83:(center) c. 1312
73:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2630:
2598:
2576:
2556:
2526:
2516:
2495:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2390:
2385:Wayback Machine
2375:
2371:
2363:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2199:
2195:, pp. 268.
2191:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1957:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1701:
1566:
1563:
1515:1690/91 in old
1486:
1407:
1362:Prithvi Malla (
1316:Pratapa Malla (
1297:Kalyana Malla (
1183:Ashoka Challa (
1052:
1016:
1011:
915:
862:(1357 A.D.) at
781:
683:
575:
538:
524:
510:
485:
471:
457:
424:
414:
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
305:
285:Maharajadhiraja
268:
240:
209:
208:
207:
206:
200:
194:
193:
192:
191:
185:
177:
176:
175:
169:
161:
160:
159:
153:
145:
144:
143:
137:
129:
128:
127:
121:
113:
112:
111:
105:
84:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2695:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2611:
2591:
2586:Medieval Nepal
2580:
2574:
2559:
2554:
2539:
2519:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2452:
2425:
2413:
2411:, p. 714.
2388:
2369:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2286:
2271:
2269:, p. 110.
2259:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2210:"Sinja valley"
2197:
2185:
2173:
2171:, p. 265.
2158:
2132:
2120:
2118:, p. 267.
2105:
2103:, p. 269.
2090:
2067:
2065:, p. 112.
2055:
2053:, p. 109.
2040:
2023:
2011:
2009:, p. 717.
1992:
1980:
1955:
1953:, p. 287.
1940:
1933:
1913:
1894:
1882:
1880:, p. 266.
1860:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1576:Chaubise rajya
1561:
1545:Khas community
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1423:Giuseppe Tucci
1419:Luciano Petech
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1392:Abhaya Malla (
1390:
1379:
1360:
1333:
1314:
1295:
1278:Aditya Malla (
1276:
1257:
1238:
1221:Ananda Malla (
1219:
1202:Jitari Malla (
1200:
1181:
1162:
1145:Kradhichalla (
1143:
1126:Krashichalla (
1124:
1123:), son of Cāpa
1105:
1086:
1060:Giuseppe Tucci
1051:
1048:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
914:
911:
886:" along with "
866:discovered by
780:
777:
769:Giuseppe Tucci
741:Ngari Province
682:
679:
577:
576:
574:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
535:
533:Tulsipur State
529:
528:
521:
519:Chaubisi Rajya
515:
514:
507:
498:
495:
494:
489:
481:
480:
475:
467:
466:
461:
449:
448:
443:
433:
432:
429:
428:
427:14th centuries
425:
422:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
323:
322:
321:Krachalla Deva
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
267:
266:
260:
254:
248:
246:
242:
241:
239:
238:
233:
227:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
196:
195:
187:
186:
178:
171:
170:
162:
155:
154:
146:
139:
138:
130:
123:
122:
114:
107:
106:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
74:
66:
65:
61:
60:
45:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2694:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2652:
2650:9788857526843
2646:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2609:(12): 269–272
2608:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2575:9780706905649
2571:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:9788180698132
2551:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2537:(12): 265–268
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2450:, p. 50.
2449:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2367:, p. 66.
2366:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2350:, p. 84.
2349:
2348:Adhikary 1997
2344:
2338:, p. 89.
2337:
2336:Adhikary 1997
2332:
2326:, p. 72.
2325:
2324:Adhikary 1997
2320:
2314:, p. 35.
2313:
2312:Adhikary 1997
2308:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2284:, p. 81.
2283:
2282:Adhikary 1997
2278:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2254:
2248:, p. 76.
2247:
2246:Adhikary 1997
2242:
2236:, p. 11.
2235:
2230:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:Gnyawali 1971
2189:
2183:, p. 43.
2182:
2177:
2170:
2169:Gnyawali 1971
2165:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2116:Gnyawali 1971
2112:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2038:, p. 21.
2037:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:Carassco 1959
2015:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1990:, p. 60.
1989:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1892:, p. 37.
1891:
1890:Adhikary 1997
1886:
1879:
1878:Gnyawali 1971
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1845:
1841:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1517:Khas language
1514:
1507:
1506:Bikram Samvat
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1381:Surya Malla (
1380:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:) of another
1350:
1346:
1338:
1335:Punya Malla (
1334:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:Saṃgrāmamalla
1270:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Khas language
924:
919:
910:
906:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Ashoka Pillar
845:
841:
837:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
785:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:in the east,
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Karnali River
698:
694:
693:
688:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Malla dynasty
652:
647:
645:
642:and parts of
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
608:
604:
603:Khasa Kingdom
599:
590:खस मल्ल राज्य
587:
583:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
554:Today part of
552:
536:
534:
531:
530:
522:
520:
517:
516:
508:
506:
503:
502:
499:
493:
490:
483:
482:
479:
476:
469:
468:
465:
464:Katyuri kings
462:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
430:
426:
420:
416:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
384:
381:Prithvi Malla
380:
374:
370:
364:
360:
354:
350:
344:
340:
334:
330:
324:
320:
314:
310:
298:
294:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
275:
271:
265:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
204:
199:
190:
174:
158:
142:
126:
110:
96:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
62:
56:
48:खस मल्ल राज्य
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
2639:
2619:
2606:
2602:
2585:
2564:
2544:
2534:
2530:
2504:
2483:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2416:
2372:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2299:the original
2289:
2262:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2188:
2176:
2149:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2123:
2085:the original
2058:
2036:Pradhan 2012
2014:
1983:
1978:, p. 3.
1976:Pradhan 2012
1923:
1916:
1907:
1897:
1885:
1844:
1702:
1580:
1568:
1554:
1526:
1497:
1414:
1408:
1375:
1348:
1330:Pratāpamalla
1329:
1311:Kalyāṇamalla
1310:
1291:
1272:
1265:संग्राम मल्ल
1253:
1240:Ripu Malla (
1234:
1215:
1196:
1177:
1158:
1139:
1120:
1101:
1088:Chaap/Cāpa (
1079:
1075:
1057:
1053:
1044:Mandalesvara
1043:
1039:
1036:Mandalesvara
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1017:
990:
986:
975:Hinduisation
968:
960:
943:Sinja Valley
928:
908:
901:
860:Shaka Samvat
833:
812:Shaka Samvat
809:
789:Nigali Sagar
779:Inscriptions
753:
728:
717:Satluj River
690:
684:
648:
631:
623:
602:
581:
580:
446:Succeeded by
445:
440:
391:Abhaya Malla
351:Ananda Malla
341:Jitari Malla
331:Ashok Challa
283:
218:Sinja Valley
203:Sinja Valley
189:Sinja Valley
109:Nigali Sagar
36:
2219:28 November
2151:28 November
1951:Thakur 1990
1572:Baise Rajya
1376:Pṛthvīmalla
1368:पृथ्वी मल्ल
1355:family of (
1322:प्रताप मल्ल
1303:कल्याण मल्ल
1292:Ādityamalla
1284:आदित्य मल्ल
1235:Ānandamalla
1216:Jitārimalla
1208:जितारी मल्ल
1164:Krachalla (
1159:Krādhicalla
713:Bheri River
692:Mahabharata
651:Khasa tribe
644:Uttarakhand
619:Khasa Rājya
505:Baise Rajya
492:Chand kings
441:Preceded by
371:Punya Malla
2661:Categories
2515:0295740833
2487:. Nirala.
2448:Tucci 1956
2421:Tucci 1956
2409:Regmi 1965
2365:Tucci 1956
2267:Tucci 1956
2234:Tucci 1956
2181:Tucci 1956
2128:Regmi 1971
2101:Regmi 1971
2063:Tucci 1956
2051:Tucci 1956
2007:Regmi 1965
1988:Rahul 1978
1831:References
1527:After the
1521:Devanagari
1387:सूर्य मल्ल
1349:Puṇyamalla
1341:पुण्य मल्ल
1227:आनन्द मल्ल
1197:Aśokacalla
1151:क्राधिचल्ल
1140:Krāśicalla
1132:क्राशिचल्ल
1066:Nāgarāja (
939:Devanagari
923:Devanagari
896:Maheshwara
856:Nigalihawa
721:Mayum pass
663:Indianised
361:Ripu Malla
273:Government
77:Ripu Malla
2568:. Vikas.
1836:Footnotes
1662:Phalawagh
1622:Thalahara
1254:Ripumalla
1246:रिपु मल्ल
1189:अशोक चल्ल
1076:Jāveśvara
729:Jāveśvara
709:Himalayas
697:feudatory
677:dynasty.
667:Khajuraho
245:Religion
173:Baleshwar
141:Bodh Gaya
2381:Archived
1692:Gurnakot
1642:Tulsipur
1597:Jajarkot
1562:—
1502:Saka Era
1398:अभय मल्ल
1359:royalty)
1178:Krācalla
1170:क्राचल्ल
1080:Nagadeva
1040:Mandalik
1003:Hinduism
999:Buddhism
983:Buddhist
971:Buddhist
935:Sanskrit
836:Bodhgaya
818:in Sui,
804:Saka Era
737:जावेश्वर
673:and the
611:खस राज्य
347:•
337:•
311:Nāgarāja
277:Monarchy
264:Hinduism
252:Buddhism
1819:Pyuthan
1814:Bhirkot
1809:Bajhang
1804:Dhurkot
1794:Musikot
1789:Khanchi
1754:Ghiring
1749:Rishing
1744:Garahun
1739:Satahun
1729:Nuwakot
1719:Tanahun
1714:Lamjung
1627:Dailekh
1617:Malneta
1555:Though
1537:Rajputs
1533:Rajputs
1523:script.
1484:Decline
1415:Ya rtse
1411:Tibetan
1121:Cāpilla
1113:चापिल्ल
957:Lumbini
852:Lumbini
844:Khashas
681:History
659:Tibetan
636:Tibetan
632:ya rtse
400:History
301:•
262:Shaiva
236:Bahliki
214:Capital
125:Lumbini
2647:
2626:
2572:
2552:
2512:
2491:
1931:
1824:Butwal
1769:Galkot
1764:Parbat
1759:Paiyun
1709:Gorkha
1672:Darnar
1667:Jehari
1657:Chilli
1652:Salyan
1637:Duryal
1612:Biskot
1602:Bajura
1549:Rajput
1519:using
1474:Purang
1394:Nepali
1383:Nepali
1364:Nepali
1357:Purang
1337:Nepali
1318:Nepali
1299:Nepali
1280:Nepali
1261:Nepali
1242:Nepali
1223:Nepali
1204:Nepali
1185:Nepali
1166:Nepali
1147:Nepali
1128:Nepali
1109:Nepali
1090:Nepali
1072:नागराज
1068:Nepali
1020:Challa
1009:Rulers
892:Vishnu
888:Brahma
884:Sangha
880:Dharma
876:Buddha
824:Kumaon
820:Kumaon
761:Purang
733:Nepali
622:) and
607:Nepali
586:Nepali
478:Khasas
403:
291:
55:Nepali
51:
21:Khasas
2599:(PDF)
2527:(PDF)
2475:Books
1924:Nepal
1856:Notes
1784:Argha
1779:Gulmi
1774:Palpa
1724:Kaski
1697:Rukum
1687:Majal
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