106:
795:
964:
82:
1500:
193:
113:
929:
177:
145:
129:
161:
1065:
The Dullu stone pillar inscription dated 1279 Shaka Samvat (1357 A.D.) of King
Prithvi Malla consists the following names of his predecessors: 1. Krachalla 2. Ashokachalla 3. Jitari Malla 4. Akshaya Malla 5. Ashoka Malla 6. Ananda Malla 7. Ripu Malla 8. Sangrama Malla 9. Jitari Malla 10. Aditya Malla
881:, contains the names of his predecessors. It further states that the Khasa Malla dynasty was founded six generations before Krachalla by Emperor Nagaraja. The inscription further states that Emperor Nagaraja founded the Khasa Malla capital at Seṃjā (or, Siṃjā, Sijā, Sijjā), near modern
1580:
Francis Tucker also further states that "the
Rajputs was so often guilty of base ingratitude and treachery to gratify his ambition. They were fierce, ruthless people who would stop at nothing." After the late 13th century the Khas empire collapsed and divided into
1016:. The reign of King Punya Malla and Prithvi Malla had strict traditional Hindu ritual and customs. A Buddhist-Hindu shrine Kakrebihar has a signboard referring it to the reign of King Ashok Challa but as per experts, it could belong to the reign of King Krachalla.
765:
The widely regarded most renowned King of Khasa Malla
Kingdom was Prithvi Malla. Prithvi Malla had firmly established the Kingdom around 1413 A.D. The limits of the reign of King Pṛthvīmalla reached the greatest height of the Khas Empire which included
841:
on 1207 A.D. Furthermore, Krachalla described himself as a devout
Buddhist ('Parama Saugata') and is mentioned to have won over "Vijayarajya" (realm of victory) and destroyed the demolished city of Kantipura (Kartikeyapur).
1570:
were relatively few in number, they were of higher caste, warriors and of a temperament that quickly gained them the ascendancy in the princedoms in the Jumla
Kingdom, their effect on the kingdom was centrifugal.
833:. This inscription substantiates that King Krachalla (referred as "Paramabhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Shriman Krachalladeva Narapati") on the 16th year of his reign defeated the kings of Kirtipur or Kartikeyapur (
81:
952:
script examples are the 13th century records from the sites in the former Khasa kingdom. These archaeological sites are located in Jumla, Surkhet and
Dailekh districts.
550:
536:
522:
497:
483:
469:
782:
contends that The
Tibetan chronicles show Pṛthvīmalla as the last king of this empire. This kingdom disintegrated after the death of Abhaya Malla and formed the
1804:
1697:
2305:
208:
2677:
1053:
was a title conferred on powerful persons of the
Kingdom. Royal princes, senior officials and defeated Kings were appointed to the post of
1672:
1632:
1702:
105:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1627:
246:
1915:"What's in a Name? Reflections on the Tibetan Yatse Dynasty and Nepal's Role in Its Transition to the Indic ('Khas') Malla Dynasty"
1682:
1677:
1647:
1622:
1692:
1687:
1617:
1041:
was the title of a high-ranking official. Personalities like
Malayavarma, Medinivarma, Samsarivarma, Balirāja, etc. had title of
2687:
706:. The Khasas are mentioned in several Indian inscriptions dated between 8th and 13th centuries CE. The Khasa Malla kingdom was
2638:
2503:
1943:
837:) and established his reign east of Mahakali river. Thus, this inscription proves that King Krachalla ascended the throne in
2091:
956:
was the ancient capital city and powerful town of the Khas Mallas between 12th and 14th century and the centre of origin of
853:
dated 1255 and 1278. In the
Bodhgaya copperplate inscription, he refers to himself as "Khasha-Rajadhiraja ("emperor of the
2692:
17:
869:; the Lumbini pillar bears the name of his son as Sangrama Malla. Prithvi Malla's stone pillar inscription dated 1279
2659:
2584:
2564:
2391:
2606:
2534:
1029:
The successors of King Nāgarāja adhered to some suffix as -illa and -challa like King Chapilla, King Krachalla.
758:. The Khas dynasties were originated at 11th century or earlier period. There were two dynasties of Khas one at
2524:
1562:
interference to the politics of Khas Kingdom of Jumla was responsible for its fragmentation and he explains:
668:
of Kathmandu). However a growing body of evidence indicates that the ruling family were descended from the
988:
of the kingdom began when King Ripumalla commenced the southward expansion of the kingdom and contacts to
649:, was a medieval kingdom established around the 11th century in regions that are presently in far-western
2682:
1539:
885:. A gold inscription of Prithvi Malla discovered at Jumla, dated 1278 Shaka Samvat (1356 A.D.) mentions "
821:
The earliest Khasa Malla inscription was the copper plate inscription of King Krachalla dated Poush 1145
2309:
660:
The origins of the ruling family are disputed with some arguing that the kingdom was ruled by kings of
646:
920:
The languages used by Prithvi Malla in his inscription belongs to 13th century form of modern Nepali.
1551:
2514:
1000:
inscription by Pṛthvīmalla shows Buddhist syllables, mantra, and invocations, however, the latter
715:
1662:
794:
2626:
1933:
1914:
638:
42:
1824:
1657:
697:
35:
676:. The Khasa Malla kings ruled western parts of Nepal during 11th–14th century. The 954 AD
8:
906:
963:
710:
and the principalities were independent in nature. Most of its territory was over the
2655:
2634:
2580:
2560:
2520:
2499:
1939:
1484:
1008:. These two inscriptions of King Pṛthvīmalla showed the transition of the state from
972:
913:
878:
806:
685:
2151:
1739:
1421:
1094:
826:
802:
751:
183:
2649:
2595:
2574:
2554:
2493:
2395:
2220:
2095:
1859:
Balirāja went on to become sovereign king of Jumla and founder of Kalyal dynasty.
1719:
1404:
1393:
1374:
1347:
1328:
1309:
1290:
1271:
1252:
1233:
1214:
1195:
1176:
1157:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1078:
996:
syllables in his inscription though he had a strong preference for Hinduism. The
957:
743:
617:
596:
295:
91:
65:
2152:"Nepali language | History, Grammar & Writing System | Britannica"
1449:
Grags btsan lde (Nepali: Krādhicalla) (12th century) brother of bTsan phyug lde)
1784:
1734:
1652:
1597:
1586:
1555:
1433:
1429:
1070:
779:
669:
543:
529:
2631:
A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume
1558:
due to larger similarities. Historian and Jesuit Ludwig Stiller considers the
2671:
1527:
1516:
941:
916:. Maṃgalama bhavatu śrīpṛthvīmalladevaḥ likhitama idaṃ puṇyaṃ jagatī sidyasyā
858:
834:
830:
711:
681:
673:
665:
474:
241:
2556:
Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839
1499:
1667:
953:
882:
870:
822:
799:
755:
727:
680:
Inscription of Dhaṇga states that the Khasa Kingdom were equivalent to the
228:
213:
199:
119:
30:
For the tribe of same name in ancient literatures and classical texts, see
2387:
1582:
1367:
783:
771:
723:
702:
654:
515:
502:
1483:
Pu ni sMal/Puṇya rMal/bSod nams (Nepali: Puṇyamalla) (fl. 1336–1339) of
1531:
949:
933:
928:
909:". The inscription of Prithvi Malla on Shitushka in Jumla is quoted as:
866:
731:
87:
700:
is mentioned in several ancient legendary Indian texts, including the
719:
707:
677:
216:, heartland of the Khasa Kingdom, and location of known inscriptions.
151:
664:
who bore the family name "Malla" (not to be confused with the later
1607:
1512:
1013:
1009:
993:
981:
945:
846:
814:
714:
basin. In the 12th century, King Nāgarāja conquered the principal
287:
274:
262:
1490:
sPri ti sMal/Pra ti rmal (Nepali: Pṛthvīmalla) (fl. 1354–1358) son
1829:
1819:
1814:
1799:
1729:
1724:
1637:
1547:
1453:
967:
862:
135:
1474:
A jid smal (Nepali: Ādityamalla) (1321–1328) son of Jitari Malla
1834:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1612:
1567:
1559:
1543:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
854:
661:
488:
31:
2495:
The Khaśa kingdom: a trans-Himalayan empire of the middle age
1794:
1789:
1707:
1642:
1471:
San gha sMal (Nepali: Saṃgrāmamalla) (early 14th century) son
1005:
989:
985:
874:
850:
838:
775:
735:
650:
581:
576:
571:
267:
167:
1465:
A nan sMal (Nepali: Ānandamalla) (late 13th century) brother
57:
1809:
1744:
1602:
1504:
1382:
1363:
1355:
1336:
1317:
1298:
1279:
1260:
1241:
1222:
1203:
1184:
1165:
1146:
1127:
1108:
845:
Ashok Challa had issued several inscriptions in modern-day
767:
759:
2470:
L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study',
2175:
2173:
2122:
2120:
2651:
Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal
2288:
2286:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
810:
2132:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2197:
2170:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2057:
2055:
1957:
1955:
1523:
980:
Most of the initial Khas kings before Pṛthvīmalla were
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2283:
2250:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1873:
1462:'Ji dar sMal (Nepali: Jitārimalla) (fl. 1287–1293) son
2035:
1894:
809:" and "Sri Ripumalla Chiram Jayatu 1234" ("Long live
2400:
2271:
2102:
2092:"Ian Alsop: The Metal Sculpture of the Khasa Mallas"
2067:
2052:
1952:
1931:
1546:
occurred into Nepal. Before it, few small groups of
1443:
bTsan phyug lde (Nepali: Cāpilla) (mid-12th century)
1073:
is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:
932:
Sinja Valley, capital of Khas Mallas where earliest
628:
607:
2437:
2364:
2238:
2185:
2004:
1967:
1480:
Par t'ab smal (Nepali: Pratāpamalla) (14th century)
798:13th-century inscription by King Ripu Malla on the
1992:
1554:. These immigrants were quickly absorbed into the
923:
2306:"Buddhist relics in western Nepal – Nepali Times"
1477:Ka lan smal (Nepali: Kalyāṇamalla) (14th century)
1468:Ri'u sMal (Nepali: Ripumalla) (fl. 1312–1314) son
1459:A sog lde (Nepali: Aśokcalla) (fl. 1255–1278) son
1446:bKra shis lde (Nepali: Krāśicalla) (12th century)
2669:
1585:(22 principalities) in Karnali-Bheri region and
1440:Naga lde (Nepali: Nāgarāja) (early 12th century)
857:"). There are inscriptions of Ripu Malla on the
1400:) Son of Ripu Malla, Nāgarāja clan back to rule
1093:by Tibetan chronicles including a Chronicle of
992:slowly increased. King Pṛthvīmalla always used
1575:Ludwig Stiller's "The Rise of House of Gorkha"
1024:
2607:"The Baleshwar Inscription of King Krachalla"
1324:), son of either Ādityamalla or Saṃgrāmamalla
738:in the north. King Nāgarāja also referred as
90:and his son Sangrama worshiping the Goddess
2533:Gnyawali, Surya Bikram (1 December 1971) ,
1925:
1428:) Kingdom established by the Tibetologists
778:in the southwest and Kaskikot in the east.
2268:Le Huu Phuoc, Buddhist Architecture, p.269
825:(1223 A.D.) which is in the possession of
80:
2633:. Mittal Publications. pp. 285–293.
2605:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 December 1971),
2559:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company,
2214:
2212:
976:May Prince Ripu Malla be long victorious"
2532:
2512:
2491:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2292:
2256:
2203:
2179:
2126:
2029:
1900:
1888:
1589:(24 principalities) in Gandaki region.
1498:
970:pillar inscription by King Ripu Malla: "
962:
927:
793:
2552:
2478:. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
2046:
1986:
1932:Krishna P. Bhattarai (1 January 2009).
1550:had been entering into the region from
750:), came from Khāripradeśa (present-day
27:Medieval dynasty of Indian subcontinent
14:
2670:
2624:
2600:, vol. 1, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay
2209:
2086:
2084:
2082:
1961:
1912:
2647:
2604:
2593:
2572:
2458:
2431:
2419:
2375:
2277:
2244:
2191:
2138:
2111:
2073:
2061:
2017:
1998:
1343:), son of Kalyāṇamalla, had no scions
1191:), son of Krādhicalla (1207 CE–1223)
940:The language of the Khas Kingdom was
2678:11th-century establishments in Nepal
1938:. Infobase Publishing. p. 113.
1503:Copper Inscription by Baise King of
1415:
1069:The list of Khas kings mentioned by
270:, traditional Khas Shamanic Religion
192:
112:
2627:"The Khasas: An Early Indian Tribe"
2388:In Defence of Khas: Ritu Raj Subedi
2079:
24:
2535:"The Malla Kings of Western Nepal"
2474:24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996),
2218:
1037:were titles of kings and princes.
25:
2704:
1452:Grags pa lde (Nepali: Krācalla) (
672:House of Yatse and was gradually
176:
144:
548:
534:
520:
495:
481:
467:
191:
175:
159:
143:
127:
111:
104:
86:Painting of Khasa Buddhist King
2464:
2381:
2298:
2262:
2219:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
2144:
1853:
1267:) (1312–13), son of Ānandamalla
924:Religion, language, and culture
789:
774:and Nepalese territories up to
128:
2476:The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang
1906:
1542:in 1303, large immigration of
13:
1:
2688:Empires and kingdoms of Nepal
2492:Adhikary, Surya Mani (1997).
1841:
1520:
1487:royalty (another Khas family)
1420:The list of rulers of Khasa (
936:scripts from the 13th century
813:Ripumalla"; year 1234 of the
313:
160:
2654:, David Brown Book Company,
2225:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1919:The Medieval History Journal
1846:
1714:The 24 principalities were
1210:), son of Krācalla (1223–87)
754:) and set up his capital at
7:
2472:The Central Asiatic Journal
1592:The 22 principalities were
1248:), second son of Aśokacalla
1025:Titles, ranks, and suffixes
629:
608:
10:
2709:
2629:. In K. K. Kusuman (ed.).
2625:Thakur, Laxman S. (1990).
2576:The Himalaya as a frontier
2553:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012),
1515:1612 (शाके १६१२) (or 1747
1494:
1229:), first son of Aśokacalla
691:
368:• early 14th century
40:
29:
2693:Medieval history of Nepal
1408:
1397:
1378:
1351:
1332:
1313:
1294:
1275:
1256:
1237:
1218:
1199:
1180:
1161:
1142:
1123:
1104:
1082:
1019:
805:. The inscription reads "
747:
621:
600:
564:
446:
442:
432:
422:
418:
410:
406:
396:
386:
376:
366:
356:
346:
336:
326:
310:
306:
293:
283:
255:
234:
224:
99:
79:
74:
58:
52:
2648:Tucci, Giuseppe (1956),
2516:Land and polity in Tibet
2513:Carassco, Pedro (1959),
2485:
1866:
1552:Muslim invasion of India
1002:Kanakapatra of Shitushka
817:corresponds to 1312 CE).
722:and overran lands up to
190:
174:
158:
142:
126:
110:
41:Not to be confused with
1913:Grimes, Samuel (2023).
1060:
948:. Some of the earliest
784:Baise rajya confederacy
718:Kingdom of the central
696:An ancient tribe named
2390:therisingnepal.org.np
1578:
1535:
977:
958:Nepali (Khas) language
937:
918:
818:
612:), popularly known as
434:• Disestablished
2614:Regmi Research Series
2542:Regmi Research Series
1564:
1502:
1432:, Roberto Vitali and
1305:), son of Jitārimalla
966:
931:
911:
797:
235:Common languages
43:Malla dynasty (Nepal)
2594:Regmi, D.R. (1965),
2312:on 15 November 2021.
2098:on 15 November 2021.
1540:siege of Chittorgarh
1389:), son of Puṇyamalla
1172:), son of Krāśicalla
762:and other at Jumla.
398:• 14th century
388:• 14th century
378:• 14th century
209:class=notpageimage|
36:Khasas (Mahabharata)
2573:Rahul, Ram (1978).
2394:27 May 2019 at the
2141:, pp. 269–271.
1286:), son of Ripumalla
593:Khasa-Malla kingdom
424:• Established
317: 11th century
75:11th–14th centuries
54:Khasa Malla Kingdom
2683:Dynasties of Nepal
2158:. 27 November 2023
2156:www.britannica.com
1536:
1511:Mandhata Shahi at
1118:Chapilla/Cāpilla (
1115:); son of Nāgarāja
1004:was fundamentally
998:Prashasti of Dullu
978:
938:
819:
18:Khas Malla Kingdom
2640:978-81-7099-214-1
2505:978-81-85693-50-7
2434:, pp. 54–59.
2032:, pp. 14–19.
1945:978-1-4381-0523-9
1416:Tibetoloical list
1153:), son of Cāpilla
1085:); also known as
973:Om mani padme hum
914:Oṃ maṇi padme huṃ
879:Yogi Naraharinath
807:Oṃ maṇi padme huṃ
686:Gurjara-Pratihara
657:state in India.
627:
609:Khasa Malla Rājya
606:
590:
589:
560:
559:
556:
555:
508:
507:
338:• 1223–1287
328:• 1207-1223
16:(Redirected from
2700:
2664:
2644:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2590:
2569:
2549:
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2529:
2509:
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2379:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2308:. Archived from
2302:
2296:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2235:
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2167:
2165:
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2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2094:. Archived from
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2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1860:
1857:
1576:
1522:
1411:) (14th century)
1410:
1399:
1380:
1353:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1277:
1270:Sangrama Malla (
1258:
1239:
1220:
1201:
1182:
1163:
1144:
1125:
1106:
1095:Fifth Dalai Lama
1084:
827:Baleshwar temple
803:pillar of Ashoka
749:
730:in the west and
682:Gaudas of Bengal
632:
626:romanized:
625:
623:
611:
605:romanized:
604:
602:
552:
551:
538:
537:
524:
523:
512:
511:
499:
498:
485:
484:
471:
470:
464:
463:
448:
447:
318:
315:
299:(Sovereign King)
212:Location of the
195:
194:
179:
178:
163:
162:
147:
146:
131:
130:
115:
114:
108:
94:(center) c. 1312
84:
69:
61:
60:
50:
49:
21:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2641:
2609:
2587:
2567:
2537:
2527:
2506:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2401:
2396:Wayback Machine
2386:
2382:
2374:
2365:
2357:
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2333:
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2321:
2317:
2304:
2303:
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2263:
2255:
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2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2217:
2210:
2206:, pp. 268.
2202:
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2089:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1712:
1577:
1574:
1526:1690/91 in old
1497:
1418:
1373:Prithvi Malla (
1327:Pratapa Malla (
1308:Kalyana Malla (
1194:Ashoka Challa (
1063:
1027:
1022:
926:
873:(1357 A.D.) at
792:
694:
586:
549:
535:
521:
496:
482:
468:
435:
425:
399:
389:
379:
369:
359:
349:
339:
329:
319:
316:
296:Maharajadhiraja
279:
251:
220:
219:
218:
217:
211:
205:
204:
203:
202:
196:
188:
187:
186:
180:
172:
171:
170:
164:
156:
155:
154:
148:
140:
139:
138:
132:
124:
123:
122:
116:
95:
70:
63:
55:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2622:
2602:
2597:Medieval Nepal
2591:
2585:
2570:
2565:
2550:
2530:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2463:
2436:
2424:
2422:, p. 714.
2399:
2380:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2297:
2282:
2280:, p. 110.
2270:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2221:"Sinja valley"
2208:
2196:
2184:
2182:, p. 265.
2169:
2143:
2131:
2129:, p. 267.
2116:
2114:, p. 269.
2101:
2078:
2076:, p. 112.
2066:
2064:, p. 109.
2051:
2034:
2022:
2020:, p. 717.
2003:
1991:
1966:
1964:, p. 287.
1951:
1944:
1924:
1905:
1893:
1891:, p. 266.
1871:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1587:Chaubise rajya
1572:
1556:Khas community
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1434:Giuseppe Tucci
1430:Luciano Petech
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1403:Abhaya Malla (
1401:
1390:
1371:
1344:
1325:
1306:
1289:Aditya Malla (
1287:
1268:
1249:
1232:Ananda Malla (
1230:
1213:Jitari Malla (
1211:
1192:
1173:
1156:Kradhichalla (
1154:
1137:Krashichalla (
1135:
1134:), son of Cāpa
1116:
1097:
1071:Giuseppe Tucci
1062:
1059:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
925:
922:
897:" along with "
877:discovered by
791:
788:
780:Giuseppe Tucci
752:Ngari Province
693:
690:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
574:
568:
566:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
546:
544:Tulsipur State
540:
539:
532:
530:Chaubisi Rajya
526:
525:
518:
509:
506:
505:
500:
492:
491:
486:
478:
477:
472:
460:
459:
454:
444:
443:
440:
439:
438:14th centuries
436:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
332:Krachalla Deva
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
278:
277:
271:
265:
259:
257:
253:
252:
250:
249:
244:
238:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
207:
206:
198:
197:
189:
182:
181:
173:
166:
165:
157:
150:
149:
141:
134:
133:
125:
118:
117:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
85:
77:
76:
72:
71:
56:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2705:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2663:
2661:9788857526843
2657:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2620:(12): 269–272
2619:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2586:9780706905649
2582:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:9788180698132
2562:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2548:(12): 265–268
2547:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2461:, p. 50.
2460:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2378:, p. 66.
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2361:, p. 84.
2360:
2359:Adhikary 1997
2355:
2349:, p. 89.
2348:
2347:Adhikary 1997
2343:
2337:, p. 72.
2336:
2335:Adhikary 1997
2331:
2325:, p. 35.
2324:
2323:Adhikary 1997
2319:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2295:, p. 81.
2294:
2293:Adhikary 1997
2289:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2265:
2259:, p. 76.
2258:
2257:Adhikary 1997
2253:
2247:, p. 11.
2246:
2241:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2204:Gnyawali 1971
2200:
2194:, p. 43.
2193:
2188:
2181:
2180:Gnyawali 1971
2176:
2174:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2127:Gnyawali 1971
2123:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2049:, p. 21.
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:Carassco 1959
2026:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2001:, p. 60.
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1903:, p. 37.
1902:
1901:Adhikary 1997
1897:
1890:
1889:Gnyawali 1971
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1528:Khas language
1525:
1518:
1517:Bikram Samvat
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:Surya Malla (
1391:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:) of another
1361:
1357:
1349:
1346:Punya Malla (
1345:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:Saṃgrāmamalla
1281:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Khas language
935:
930:
921:
917:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Ashoka Pillar
856:
852:
848:
843:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
796:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
763:
761:
757:
753:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:in the east,
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Karnali River
709:
705:
704:
699:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Malla dynasty
663:
658:
656:
653:and parts of
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
619:
615:
614:Khasa Kingdom
610:
601:खस मल्ल राज्य
598:
594:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
565:Today part of
563:
547:
545:
542:
541:
533:
531:
528:
527:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
504:
501:
494:
493:
490:
487:
480:
479:
476:
475:Katyuri kings
473:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
441:
437:
431:
427:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
395:
392:Prithvi Malla
391:
385:
381:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
351:
345:
341:
335:
331:
325:
321:
309:
305:
301:
298:
297:
292:
289:
286:
282:
276:
272:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
258:
254:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
237:
233:
230:
227:
223:
215:
210:
201:
185:
169:
153:
137:
121:
107:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
73:
67:
59:खस मल्ल राज्य
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2650:
2630:
2617:
2613:
2596:
2575:
2555:
2545:
2541:
2515:
2494:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2427:
2383:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2310:the original
2300:
2273:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:
2199:
2187:
2160:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2134:
2096:the original
2069:
2047:Pradhan 2012
2025:
1994:
1989:, p. 3.
1987:Pradhan 2012
1934:
1927:
1918:
1908:
1896:
1855:
1713:
1591:
1579:
1565:
1537:
1508:
1425:
1419:
1386:
1359:
1341:Pratāpamalla
1340:
1322:Kalyāṇamalla
1321:
1302:
1283:
1276:संग्राम मल्ल
1264:
1251:Ripu Malla (
1245:
1226:
1207:
1188:
1169:
1150:
1131:
1112:
1099:Chaap/Cāpa (
1090:
1086:
1068:
1064:
1055:Mandalesvara
1054:
1050:
1047:Mandalesvara
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1001:
997:
986:Hinduisation
979:
971:
954:Sinja Valley
939:
919:
912:
871:Shaka Samvat
844:
823:Shaka Samvat
820:
800:Nigali Sagar
790:Inscriptions
764:
739:
728:Satluj River
701:
695:
659:
642:
634:
613:
592:
591:
457:Succeeded by
456:
451:
402:Abhaya Malla
362:Ananda Malla
352:Jitari Malla
342:Ashok Challa
294:
229:Sinja Valley
214:Sinja Valley
200:Sinja Valley
120:Nigali Sagar
47:
2230:28 November
2162:28 November
1962:Thakur 1990
1583:Baise Rajya
1387:Pṛthvīmalla
1379:पृथ्वी मल्ल
1366:family of (
1333:प्रताप मल्ल
1314:कल्याण मल्ल
1303:Ādityamalla
1295:आदित्य मल्ल
1246:Ānandamalla
1227:Jitārimalla
1219:जितारी मल्ल
1175:Krachalla (
1170:Krādhicalla
724:Bheri River
703:Mahabharata
662:Khasa tribe
655:Uttarakhand
630:Khasa Rājya
516:Baise Rajya
503:Chand kings
452:Preceded by
382:Punya Malla
2672:Categories
2526:0295740833
2498:. Nirala.
2459:Tucci 1956
2432:Tucci 1956
2420:Regmi 1965
2376:Tucci 1956
2278:Tucci 1956
2245:Tucci 1956
2192:Tucci 1956
2139:Regmi 1971
2112:Regmi 1971
2074:Tucci 1956
2062:Tucci 1956
2018:Regmi 1965
1999:Rahul 1978
1842:References
1538:After the
1532:Devanagari
1398:सूर्य मल्ल
1360:Puṇyamalla
1352:पुण्य मल्ल
1238:आनन्द मल्ल
1208:Aśokacalla
1162:क्राधिचल्ल
1151:Krāśicalla
1143:क्राशिचल्ल
1077:Nāgarāja (
950:Devanagari
934:Devanagari
907:Maheshwara
867:Nigalihawa
732:Mayum pass
674:Indianised
372:Ripu Malla
284:Government
88:Ripu Malla
2579:. Vikas.
1847:Footnotes
1673:Phalawagh
1633:Thalahara
1265:Ripumalla
1257:रिपु मल्ल
1200:अशोक चल्ल
1087:Jāveśvara
740:Jāveśvara
720:Himalayas
708:feudatory
688:dynasty.
678:Khajuraho
256:Religion
184:Baleshwar
152:Bodh Gaya
2392:Archived
1703:Gurnakot
1653:Tulsipur
1608:Jajarkot
1573:—
1513:Saka Era
1409:अभय मल्ल
1370:royalty)
1189:Krācalla
1181:क्राचल्ल
1091:Nagadeva
1051:Mandalik
1014:Hinduism
1010:Buddhism
994:Buddhist
982:Buddhist
946:Sanskrit
847:Bodhgaya
829:in Sui,
815:Saka Era
748:जावेश्वर
684:and the
622:खस राज्य
358:•
348:•
322:Nāgarāja
288:Monarchy
275:Hinduism
263:Buddhism
1830:Pyuthan
1825:Bhirkot
1820:Bajhang
1815:Dhurkot
1805:Musikot
1800:Khanchi
1765:Ghiring
1760:Rishing
1755:Garahun
1750:Satahun
1740:Nuwakot
1730:Tanahun
1725:Lamjung
1638:Dailekh
1628:Malneta
1566:Though
1548:Rajputs
1544:Rajputs
1534:script.
1495:Decline
1426:Ya rtse
1422:Tibetan
1132:Cāpilla
1124:चापिल्ल
968:Lumbini
863:Lumbini
855:Khashas
692:History
670:Tibetan
647:Tibetan
643:ya rtse
411:History
312:•
273:Shaiva
247:Bahliki
225:Capital
136:Lumbini
2658:
2637:
2583:
2563:
2523:
2502:
1942:
1835:Butwal
1780:Galkot
1775:Parbat
1770:Paiyun
1720:Gorkha
1683:Darnar
1678:Jehari
1668:Chilli
1663:Salyan
1648:Duryal
1623:Biskot
1613:Bajura
1560:Rajput
1530:using
1485:Purang
1405:Nepali
1394:Nepali
1375:Nepali
1368:Purang
1348:Nepali
1329:Nepali
1310:Nepali
1291:Nepali
1272:Nepali
1253:Nepali
1234:Nepali
1215:Nepali
1196:Nepali
1177:Nepali
1158:Nepali
1139:Nepali
1120:Nepali
1101:Nepali
1083:नागराज
1079:Nepali
1031:Challa
1020:Rulers
903:Vishnu
899:Brahma
895:Sangha
891:Dharma
887:Buddha
835:Kumaon
831:Kumaon
772:Purang
744:Nepali
633:) and
618:Nepali
597:Nepali
489:Khasas
414:
302:
66:Nepali
62:
32:Khasas
2610:(PDF)
2538:(PDF)
2486:Books
1935:Nepal
1867:Notes
1795:Argha
1790:Gulmi
1785:Palpa
1735:Kaski
1708:Rukum
1698:Majal
1693:Gotam
1688:Atbis
1643:Dullu
1618:Gajur
1598:Jumla
1509:Raika
1456:1225)
1436:are:
1043:Rāulā
1039:Rāulā
1035:Malla
1006:Hindu
990:India
883:Jumla
875:Dullu
851:Bihar
839:Dullu
776:Dullu
756:Semjā
736:Tibet
716:Jumla
698:Khasa
651:Nepal
645:) in
639:Wylie
635:Yatse
582:China
577:India
572:Nepal
268:Masto
168:Dullu
2656:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2581:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2521:ISBN
2500:ISBN
2232:2023
2164:2023
1940:ISBN
1810:Isma
1745:Dhor
1658:Dang
1603:Doti
1568:they
1505:Doti
1383:IAST
1364:Khas
1356:IAST
1337:IAST
1318:IAST
1299:IAST
1280:IAST
1261:IAST
1242:IAST
1223:IAST
1204:IAST
1185:IAST
1166:IAST
1147:IAST
1128:IAST
1113:Cāpa
1109:IAST
1061:List
1033:and
944:and
865:and
768:Guge
760:Guge
428:11th
242:Khas
92:Tara
34:and
1519:),
1454:fl.
1105:चाप
1089:or
1049:or
1012:to
861:of
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