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420:. She has spoken in support of strong civil society with less state interference, whilst placing high importance on helping those in need. She holds liberal views on social issues such as LGBT rights and immigration. She has often published opinion pieces in Estonian media, considering the position of Estonia in the European Union and on social and economical matters. Additionally, she has been a regular participant in political analysis programmes of
930:
580:. By June 2021, it was stated that the government had "cooled" on the prospective of Kaljulaid serving a second term as president, finding her too polarizing. Nevertheless, Kaljulaid later confirmed that she would stand as a candidate for a second term in the election. However, she did not receive enough endorsements from MPs to be eligible; the Constitution requires presidential candidates to be nominated by at least 21 MPs in order to stand.
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518:, comprising the speaker, vice-speakers, and leaders of most parliamentary parties, asked Kaljulaid if she would be willing to stand for president. With her consent, the "council of elders" proposed her as the only potential presidential candidate to be put before the members of the Riigikogu on 3 October 2016. Her candidacy was officially registered on 30 September. Riigikogu Speaker
442:
As
Kaljulaid's term as a member of the European Court of Auditors was due to end on 7 May 2016, she was confirmed as the next head of PRAXIS Center for Policy Studies in November 2015. Although the Estonian government should have proposed her replacement in the court by 7 February 2016, it still had
311:
race in the sixth round after five previous unsuccessful rounds. She was nominated on 30 September 2016 by the majority of parliamentary parties as a joint candidate for president, and the only official candidate for the sixth round. Kaljulaid was voted president on 3 October 2016, with 81 votes and
541:
The main objection raised repeatedly during her candidacy by media as well as politicians and street polls was her being relatively unknown, compared to the candidates that had participated in the campaign. She confronted the objection in her public letter and during several interviews by promising
522:
said that
Kaljulaid undoubtedly had the required 68 votes from the 101-member Riigikogu, but the exact number remained to be seen. Ultimately her candidacy was supported by 90 Riigikogu MPs. She won the elections by 81 votes with 17 abstainers and no votes against her; the parliamentary party that
588:
After the end of her presidential term in 2021, Kaljulaid co-founded the
President Kaljulaid Foundation, an NGO and think-tank for advancing democracy, empowering the vulnerable, and navigating the societal impact of digitalization. Among other things, the foundation has raised around €400 000 to
335:. In 2001, she graduated from the University of Tartu with an MBA in business management. Her thesis was titled as "Riigi poolt asutatud sihtasutuste juhtimissüsteemi täiustamine" or "The improvement of the management system of state-founded foundations" in English.
2279:
553:(OECD) for a five-year term. In January 2021, Kaljulaid announced that she had withdrawn her candidacy, citing consultations that led her to believe that accepting the position at the end of her first term as president amidst the
1319:
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383:
In 2004, when
Estonia joined the European Union, Kaljulaid was appointed the country's representative at the European Court of Auditors. Since 2011, Kaljulaid has been the chairperson of the board of the University of Tartu.
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300:
between 2016 and 2021, and was its first and only female head of state since the country declared independence in 1918. She was also the youngest president, aged 46 at the time of her election.
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to become visible across the country, visiting different areas and talking to the people directly. In mid-October 2016, the first conducted survey showed
Kaljulaid's approval rating at 73%.
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In 1987, Kaljulaid graduated from
Tallinn Secondary School no. 44. During her studies there, she was a member of the Students' Scientific Association, specializing in
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In 2014, the Open
Estonia Foundation awarded her the Award of Unity for her analyses and comments explaining the function of European Union for Estonian audiences.
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1980:
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On 19 September 2016, the freshly founded
Development Monitoring Advisory Board at the chancellery of Estonian Parliament voted Kaljulaid to be its chair.
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1952:
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magazine's list of The World's 100 Most
Powerful Women, placed at 78th, and came twenty second among the most influential female political leaders.
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1822:
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Kersti
Kaljulaiu ametiaeg Euroopa Kontrollikojas lõppes, kuid ta jääb valitsuse otsustamatuse tõttu ametisse ega saa asuda Praxise juhiks
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534:, the president is a ceremonial figure without even nominal executive power; the Constitution explicitly vests executive power in the
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From 1996 to 1997 Kaljulaid was a sales manager in state-owned telecom Eesti Telefon and from 1997 to 1998 a project manager in
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Kaljulaid has a daughter and a son from her first marriage. She is also a grandmother of three. Kaljulaid's second husband is
538:. Nonetheless, Kaljulaid's election was seen as historic, as she was the first female head of state in the country's history.
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2280:"President Kersti Kaljulaid's Interview for Finnish Business Newspaper Kauppalehti: 'Digital' Supports a Return to Growth"
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1809:"Kersti Kaljulaid, former President of Estonia, and per Mickwitz, Pro Vice Chancellor at Lund University, join SEI Board"
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United Nations Establishes Teaching Profession High-Level Panel to Build on Outcomes of Transforming Education Summit
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2212:Ühe perekonna tähtis nädal: Eesti uueks presidendiks võib saada äsja abielu lahutanud Raimond Kaljulaiu poolõde
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appointed Kaljulaid as co-chair of the United Nations High-Level Panel on the Teaching Profession, alongside
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as its presidential candidate in the election, this would have given her enough votes to be elected by the
554:
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Atlantic Council and Krach Institute for Tech Diplomacy at Purdue Launch Global Tech Security Commission
392:
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would "not be the best solution." She had just advanced to the second round of the interview process.
481:
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Estonian National Broadcasting (ERR), 27 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
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Kersti Kaljulaid ujub presidendiakvaariumis üksinda: nad on kõik mu seljataga olemas, mu perekond
990:
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1367:"FOTOD ja VIDEO | Vanematekogu tegi ettepaneku esitada presidendikandidaadiks Kersti Kaljulaid"
608:
to safeguard freedom from technological authoritarianism, which was jointly established by the
187:
1985:
1957:
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Estonian National Broadcasting (ERR), 19 June 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
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2008:
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8:
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Kersti Kaljulaid. "The improvement of the management system of state-founded foundations"
970:
In 2009, European Movement Estonia awarded Kaljulaid with the European of the Year title.
368:. From 1999 to 2002, Kaljulaid worked as the economic advisor of Estonian Prime Minister
325:
260:
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624:
2708:
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1279:
1241:, University of Tartu's press release, 2011 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
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in ETIS, the Database of Estonian Science (in Estonian) Accessed on 30 September 2016.
303:
Kaljulaid, a state official who at the time served as Estonia's representative in the
2250:
1823:"President first Estonian to make it to Forbes' World's 100 Most Powerful Women list"
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announced that they would support Kaljulaid should she run for a second term in the
473:
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Kersti Kaljulaid: pagulasküsimuses on vaja julgust nagu iseseisvuse taastamise ajal
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1927:"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat"
1827:
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In 2020, the Estonian government nominated Kaljulaid as its candidate to succeed
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332:
2649:
1877:"Women Who Rule the World: The 25 Most Powerful Female Political Leaders 2017"
1254:
Eesti Päevaleht, 29 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
443:
not managed to do so by the end of her term, so she remained in the position.
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Kaljulaid: viivitus teeb kontrollikoja töö keerulisemaks, kuid tuleme toime
976:
In 2020, the Estonian LGBT Association awarded her the Rainbow Hero Award (
2421:
2190:, Tallinn Technical University (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
32:
2604:
2482:
1307:
881:
573:
519:
321:
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78:
1953:"Speech: Order of Merit to former President of Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid"
331:
as a biologist. She is a member of Estonian female student corporation,
2723:
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2500:
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2408:
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2178:Õhtuleht, 29 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1658:
1628:
1183:"Kersti Kaljulaid – elu Euroopas, kodu Eestis – Elustiil, Postimees.ee"
593:
454:
421:
401:
255:
102:
2214:. Delfi, 27 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
2116:, Open Estonian Foundation (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1407:
EKRE ei ole muutnud Kaljulaidi suhtes meelt ja oma hääli talle ei anna
2490:
2472:
1591:"Speaker calls Riigikogu presidential election session for August 30"
1096:
1067:
Former European auditor Kersti Kaljulaid elected president of Estonia
697:
577:
515:
369:
361:
2176:
Kes on Kersti Kaljulaiu salapärane abikaasa Georgi-Rene Maksimovski?
2140:
Delfi, 28 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1732:
2462:
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JANEK MÄGGI: Eestile otsiti presidenti justkui personalifirma kaudu
935:
899:
396:
Kaljulaid, her husband Georgi-Rene Maksimovski, outgoing President
357:
2200:"Prosecutor ends criminal proceeding concerning Raimond Kaljulaid"
2126:
LGBT+ kogukonna eest seisjad pälvisid vikerkaarekangelase auhinna
1783:
1432:
Delfi, 27 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
1391:В поддержку кандидатуры Керсти Кальюлайд было собрано 90 подписей
1381:
The Baltic Times, 28 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1130:
953:
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791:
675:
431:
From 2001 to 2004, Kaljulaid was a member of the political party
409:
293:
2187:
1460:
Pealinn, 3 October 2015 (in Estonian). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
1430:
DELFI TÄNAVAKÜSITLUS: Kui tuntud on Kersti Kaljulaid rahva seas?
1170:
Eesti NSV Õpilaste Teadusliku Ühingu VI teaduskonverentsi teesid
1611:"Parties still searching for potential presidential candidates"
1442:
Kaljulaiust: rahvale tundmatu inimene, kelle nimegagi eksitakse
1100:, 27 September 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
863:
702:
276:
Kersti Kaljulaid at the Opinion Festival 2021 in Paide, Estonia
2809:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
2286:"Estonia ‘not afraid’ to be on Nato frontline, president says"
1397:, 30 September 2016 (in Russian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1238:
1126:"Estonia's parliament elects country's first female president"
2271:
Estonia: Parlt parties voice support of Kaljulaid's candidacy
1379:
Estonia: Parlt parties voice support of Kaljulaid's candidacy
1322:
Delfi, 6 May 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1310:
UT, November 2015 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1252:
Kersti Kaljulaid: inimestega tuleb rääkida – igal pool toimib
845:
176:
2034:"Par Triju Zvaigžņu ordeņa piešķiršanu – Latvijas Vēstnesis"
2033:
1483:, 29 September 2015 (in Estonian). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
1448:, 28 September 2015 (in Estonian). Retrieved 11 August 2016.
796:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
380:. She was the first woman to lead a power plant in Estonia.
1850:"President Kaljulaid among Forbes' 100 most powerful women"
1764:
1517:
1345:, 29 April 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1115:
ERR, 3 October 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 3 October 2016
550:
1981:"Artikel: Besuch in Estland und beim Bundeswehrkontingent"
1551:"SDE would support Kaljulaid for second presidential term"
1270:, 9 September 2015 (in Estonian). Retrieved 3 August 2021.
980:), for her public support of the gay community in Estonia.
510:
After several failed attempts to elect a new president in
2152:"Kersti Kaljulaid: I am a relatively useless grandmother"
1571:"Center not in rush to support Kaljulaid for second term"
1420:, 3 October 2016 (in Estonian). Retrieved 3 October 2016.
1069:
Estonian World, 2 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
2299:"‘Russia is a threat’: Estonia frets about its neighbor"
2251:"New President Of Estonia Doesn't Mind to Speak Russian"
2097:, 9 May 2009 (in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
1113:
Kersti Kaljulaid sai 81 häälega uueks Eesti presidendiks
1030:
List of official overseas trips made by Kersti Kaljulaid
592:
In 2021, Kaljulaid served on the advisory panel for the
1470:
Kersti Kaljulaid: minu kiri kõigile Eestimaa inimestele
2202:. News.err.ee, 10 May 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
1518:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1166:
Vainurästa (Turdus ilacius) pesitsusbioloogiast Eestis
551:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1355:
Arenguseire nõukoja esimeheks valiti Kersti Kaljulaid
1239:
Tartu Ülikooli nõukogu esimeheks sai Kersti Kaljulaid
2313:, Office of the President of Estonia, 3 August 2017.
1515:
OECD announces candidates for next Secretary-General
2063:Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України
1973:
600:. Since 2022, she has been co-chairing – alongside
681:Yalta European Strategy (YES), Member of the Board
2307:, 24 March 2017 (Interview with Kersti Kaljulaid)
1494:"New Estonian president's approval rating at 73%"
832:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
376:, a subsidiary of the state-owned energy company
2755:
1108:
1106:
993:; they have two sons. Kaljulaid's half-brother,
2282:. Estonian Investment Agency, 29 November 2016.
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
678:, Member of the International Advisory Council
612:and the Krach Institute for Tech Diplomacy at
2382:
2368:
1103:
997:, is a politician and member of parliament.
648:, Member of the Advisory Council (since 2023)
523:had publicly declared not to support her was
372:. From 2002 to 2004, she was the director of
1360:
1051:
654:, Member of the International Advisory Board
549:in the position of Secretary-General of the
342:University of Tartu Council seminar in 2015.
2009:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
1531:"Kersti Kaljulaid withdraws OECD candidacy"
1155:(in Estonian). Retrieved 30 September 2016.
639:
315:
2375:
2361:
2084:Aasta eurooplaseks valiti Kersti Kaljulaid
1520:(OECD), press release of November 2, 2020.
866:: Commander Grand Cross with Chain of the
589:help Ukrainian journalists and schools.
60:10 October 2016 – 11 October 2021
31:
1153:Tallinna Mustamäe Gümnaasiumi vilistlased
514:, a so-called "council of elders" of the
848:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
492:
480:
472:
460:
448:
391:
360:. From 1998 to 1999 she was employed in
337:
271:
2804:21st-century Estonian women politicians
1308:Praxist valiti juhtima Kersti Kaljulaid
505:
123:7 May 2004 – 30 September 2016
2756:
1210:
1208:
850:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
583:
16:President of Estonia from 2016 to 2021
2356:
1768:European Council on Foreign Relations
670:European Council on Foreign Relations
287:
1463:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
696:In 2017, Kaljulaid became the first
497:Kaljulaid and Polish Prime Minister
439:, yet did not run in the elections.
289:[ˈkersʲːtʲiˈkɑlʲːjuˈlɑi̯ːːt]
2149:
2059:"УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №392/2021"
1205:
1035:2016 Estonian presidential election
739:Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
714:
660:(CER), Member of the Advisory Board
634:
566:2021 Estonian presidential election
560:On 21 January 2021, the opposition
416:Kaljulaid has defined herself as a
387:
309:2016 Estonian presidential election
296:politician who served as the fifth
13:
1874:
814:Order of the White Rose of Finland
777:
727:Order of the National Coat of Arms
351:
14:
2835:
2819:European Court of Auditors people
2799:21st-century Estonian politicians
2264:
1643:"Ukraine | Kersti Kaljulaid"
1072:
958:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
812:: Grand Cross with Collar of the
2814:First women presidents in Europe
2420:
2231:. Vabariigi Presidendi Kantselei
1692:, press release of 19 June 2023.
984:
946:
928:
910:
892:
874:
856:
838:
820:
802:
784:
765:
754:
743:
732:
720:
621:United Nations Secretary General
568:. Had she been nominated by the
485:Kaljulaid and Russian President
437:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union
2243:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2100:
2077:
2051:
2026:
2001:
1945:
1919:
1894:
1868:
1842:
1815:
1801:
1789:
1773:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1677:, press release of 26 May 2022.
1664:
1649:
1635:
1629:"About | Kersti Kaljulaid"
1621:
1603:
1583:
1563:
1543:
1523:
1508:
1486:
1451:
1435:
1423:
1400:
1384:
1372:
1348:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1273:
1257:
1244:
1232:
772:Order of the Estonian Red Cross
761:Order of the Cross of the Eagle
725:Grand Master and Collar of the
685:Stockholm Environment Institute
606:Global Tech Security Commission
465:Kaljulaid and French President
435:, a predecessor of the current
364:'s investment banking division
292:; born 30 December 1969) is an
225:
1798:Yalta European Strategy (YES).
1780:International Advisory Council
1753:Council of Women World Leaders
1286:. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
1220:
1175:
1172:, Tallinn, p. 24 (in Estonian)
1158:
1146:
1118:
691:
664:Council of Women World Leaders
324:. In 1992, she graduated from
1:
2824:21st-century women presidents
1045:
886:Order of the Netherlands Lion
830:Grand Cross 1st Class of the
672:(ECFR), Member of the Council
469:in Tallinn, 28 September 2017
404:at Kaljulaid's inauguration,
2579:in Duties of the State Elder
1717:International Advisory Board
940:Order for Exceptional Merits
922:Order of the Star of Romania
555:COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia
358:Hoiupanga Investeeringute AS
7:
2395:of the Council of Ministers
1023:
687:(SEI), Member of the Board
10:
2840:
2794:University of Tartu alumni
2789:Women presidents in Europe
2640:in Duties of the President
2150:ERR, ERR | (10 May 2020).
1737:Centre for European Reform
1705:Munich Security Conference
1296:Estonian Business Register
978:vikerkaarekangelase auhind
709:
658:Centre for European Reform
646:Munich Security Conference
305:European Court of Auditors
111:European Court of Auditors
2732:
2694:
2635:
2621:
2603:
2574:
2481:
2431:
2417:
2390:
2384:Heads of State of Estonia
2341:
2332:
2324:
2319:
1016:and to a certain extent,
1004:, Kaljulaid is fluent in
964:
512:August and September 2016
346:
266:
254:
243:
235:
207:
193:
183:
160:
155:
151:
139:
127:
116:
108:
96:
84:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1086:Kes on Kersti Kaljulaid?
868:Order of the Three Stars
640:Non-profit organizations
604: – the nonpartisan
598:World Development Report
527:which had only 7 votes.
489:in Moscow, 18 April 2019
316:Early life and education
2311:"Biography | President"
2188:TTÜ lõpetajad 1918–2006
2128:Retrieved 13 July 2020.
1615:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1596:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1576:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1556:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1536:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1187:majandus24.postimees.ee
991:Georgi-Rene Maksimovski
750:Order of the White Star
562:Social Democratic Party
285:Estonian pronunciation:
214:Georgi-Rene Maksimovski
2779:Politicians from Tartu
2089:1 October 2016 at the
1496:. ERR. 21 October 2016
1475:5 October 2016 at the
1412:5 October 2016 at the
1337:1 October 2016 at the
1091:1 October 2016 at the
902:: Grand Collar of the
700:to be featured in the
502:
490:
478:
470:
458:
413:
343:
277:
2784:Presidents of Estonia
2769:Female heads of state
2736:later Soviet prisoner
2112:31 March 2019 at the
1902:"Vabariigi President"
1164:Kaljulaid, K. (1986)
956:: First Class of the
904:Order of Prince Henry
884:: Grand Cross of the
501:in Warsaw, 5 May 2021
496:
484:
476:
464:
452:
395:
341:
275:
2335:President of Estonia
2328:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
2276:, 28 September 2016.
794:: Grand Star of the
770:Grand Master of the
759:Grand Master of the
748:Grand Master of the
737:Grand Master of the
506:President of Estonia
418:liberal conservative
398:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
298:president of Estonia
134:Position established
91:Toomas Hendrik Ilves
48:President of Estonia
2740:Government in exile
2304:The Washington Post
1986:Der Bundespräsident
1958:Der Bundespräsident
1933:on 4 September 2019
938:: Recipient of the
584:Life after politics
326:University of Tartu
261:University of Tartu
2320:Political offices
2294:, 9 February 2017.
1875:Howard, Caroline.
1579:. 28 January 2021.
1559:. 21 January 2021.
1539:. 26 January 2021.
960:, 1st class (2021)
942:(2 September 2019)
572:of Prime Minister
503:
499:Mateusz Morawiecki
491:
479:
471:
459:
414:
344:
278:
2751:
2750:
2351:
2350:
2342:Succeeded by
1856:. 1 November 2017
1193:on 3 October 2016
1040:Raimond Kaljulaid
995:Raimond Kaljulaid
729:(10 October 2016)
614:Purdue University
477:Kaljulaid in 2018
412:, 10 October 2016
366:Hansabank Markets
270:
269:
248:Raimond Kaljulaid
37:Kaljulaid in 2018
2831:
2641:
2605:President-Regent
2580:
2425:
2424:
2396:
2377:
2370:
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2325:Preceded by
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2297:Lally Weymouth:
2274:The Baltic Times
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2038:www.vestnesis.lv
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2019:
2013:www.quirinale.it
2005:
1999:
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1189:. Archived from
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1139:
1134:. 3 October 2016
1122:
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715:National honours
652:Atlantic Council
635:Other activities
629:Paula-Mae Weekes
625:António Guterres
610:Atlantic Council
433:Pro Patria Union
388:Political career
312:17 abstentions.
291:
286:
281:Kersti Kaljulaid
229:
227:
200:Pro Patria Union
174:
171:30 December 1969
170:
168:
156:Personal details
142:
130:
121:
99:
87:
67:
58:
35:
25:Kersti Kaljulaid
21:
20:
2839:
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2107:The Unity Award
2105:
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2091:Wayback Machine
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2015:
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1961:. 15 March 2023
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1599:. 14 June 2021.
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834:(15 March 2023)
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717:
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694:
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467:Emmanuel Macron
453:Kaljulaid with
406:Kadriorg Palace
400:, and his wife
390:
374:Iru Power Plant
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1617:. 2 July 2021.
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2233:. Retrieved
2229:president.ee
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2159:. Retrieved
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2067:. Retrieved
2062:
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2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1984:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
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322:ornithology
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