908:
29:
2517:
2218:
38:
2231:
2021:
2243:
2033:
2057:
2255:
2045:
915:
The western part of the Kazakh Steppe is very sparsely populated, with between two and three people per 1 km (0.39 sq mi). As one heads east across the plains, the population density increases to between four and seven people per 1 km (0.39 sq mi).
907:
348:
in an average year, with more falling in the northern areas. Average maximum temperatures range from 20 to 26 °C (68.0 to 78.8 °F) in July, and from −12 to −18 °C (10.4 to −0.4 °F) in
January. Very high winds sweep across the plains at times.
920:
people make up the majority of the people living in the area. Russia leases approximately 7,360 km (2,840 sq mi) in the southern region of the steppe for the world's oldest
265:. It is the largest dry steppe region on earth, covering approximately 804,450 km (310,600 sq mi). The Kazakh Steppe lies at the southern end of the
3091:
1204:
1948:
949:
292:, an ecoregion of pine groves interspersed with grasslands that forms a transition between the Kazakh steppe and the forests of Siberia. To the south lies the
1308:
281:
lies in the southwestern part of the steppe, but elevation increases as one travels east or to the northern parts of the steppe, with a few exceptions.
2502:
231:
68:
304:
in north-central
Kazakhstan harbors an enclave of the Kazakh upland, distinct from the Kazakh steppe which surrounds it at lower elevations.
2095:
1145:
2476:
2293:
107:
2710:
1360:
1999:
984:
1278:
2486:
2720:
2612:
1054:
Tu, Ya; Yao, Zhenyu; Guo, Jianying; Yang, Liu; Zhu, Yuanjun; Yang, Xiaohui; Shi, Zhongjie; Indree, Tuvshintogtokh (June 2024).
3056:
2766:
2306:
1216:
2259:
1774:
1056:"Predicting the potential risk of Caragana shrub encroachment in the Eurasian steppe under anthropogenic climate change"
2903:
964:
241:. Before the mid-19th century, it was called the Kirghiz steppe, 'Kirghiz' being an old Russian word for the Kazakhs.
3106:
3096:
3116:
2771:
2481:
2088:
1994:
1958:
1316:
329:
2693:
2666:
2286:
2061:
1241:
3126:
2789:
2552:
1953:
1707:
1353:
3111:
3101:
2705:
1813:
321:
2825:
2681:
2620:
1979:
1740:
959:
1324:
3121:
2756:
2751:
2235:
2081:
1398:
1383:
345:
277:. Much of the steppe is considered to be semi-desert, grading into desert as one goes further south. The
2966:
2918:
2688:
2656:
2516:
2279:
2049:
2761:
2746:
2698:
2430:
1855:
1346:
1101:
333:
215:
3086:
3021:
2893:
2715:
2671:
1183:
860:
28:
2961:
2930:
2898:
2888:
2784:
2676:
2661:
2625:
2525:
1963:
1928:
1870:
1393:
1055:
3006:
2878:
2855:
2820:
2644:
1783:
1750:
1498:
1428:
154:
3049:
3026:
2976:
2803:
2734:
2630:
2314:
1905:
1745:
1717:
1598:
1448:
921:
3011:
2981:
2935:
2835:
2456:
1923:
1895:
1796:
1732:
1632:
1503:
1493:
1463:
1433:
1403:
1388:
1372:
1067:
289:
988:
8:
3065:
3016:
3001:
2945:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2547:
2410:
2115:
2004:
1989:
1684:
1589:
1530:
1513:
1488:
1438:
1270:
925:
288:
lies to the west and northwest. To the north and northeast of the Kazakh Steppe lies the
53:
1071:
2986:
2850:
2207:
2104:
2025:
1885:
1835:
1674:
1545:
1508:
1483:
1473:
1468:
1453:
1443:
1329:
293:
254:
219:
2776:
2466:
2390:
2242:
2202:
2146:
2032:
1755:
1575:
1535:
1160:
1083:
876:
852:
313:
1079:
2815:
2420:
2400:
2365:
2247:
2137:
2037:
1850:
1722:
1607:
1525:
1458:
1178:
1075:
896:
892:
301:
238:
1010:
2940:
2863:
2830:
2572:
2542:
2405:
2141:
1818:
1611:
1518:
1420:
1125:
262:
223:
194:
165:
145:
2840:
2537:
2471:
2451:
2128:
1880:
1875:
1840:
1760:
1702:
1563:
872:
317:
266:
3080:
2971:
2908:
2582:
2577:
2435:
2415:
2380:
2370:
2217:
2183:
2178:
1845:
1808:
1637:
1584:
1169:
759:
344:). The steppe receives between 200 and 400 millimetres (8 and 16 in) of
297:
285:
278:
122:
109:
1158:
2425:
2375:
2360:
2155:
2150:
2124:
1984:
1823:
1660:
1579:
1568:
1553:
1478:
1087:
954:
203:
843:
Because of low rainfall, the steppe has few trees, and consists of mostly
2996:
2844:
2567:
2557:
2133:
2119:
1913:
1865:
1860:
1801:
1791:
1603:
1593:
1032:
176:
1242:"Testudostan: Our Post-Cold War Global Exploitation of a Noble Tortoise"
2597:
2302:
2188:
2168:
2163:
1918:
1668:
1646:
1621:
1616:
207:
91:
2271:
2592:
2587:
2395:
2197:
2193:
2073:
1890:
1712:
1692:
1655:
1651:
1369:
880:
844:
253:
extends more than 2,200 km (1,400 mi) from the east of the
227:
199:
2159:
1664:
1338:
871:
Animals that can be found in the steppes of
Kazakhstan include the
847:
and large, sandy areas. Typical vegetation includes feathergrass (
258:
37:
2991:
2385:
2173:
1828:
1697:
1641:
1625:
1558:
917:
856:
2602:
2334:
937:
888:
357:
270:
250:
211:
95:
2461:
1333:
2339:
848:
234:
63:
2344:
2329:
1159:
Do Linh San, E.; Begg, C.; Begg, K.; Abramov, A.V. (2016).
274:
222:, with which it forms the central and western part of the
884:
1209:
188:
159:
1306:
950:Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan
332:system, although the moister north is classed as
3078:
42:Ecoregion territory (in purple); WWF ID# PA0810
3092:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
1184:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41629A45210107.en
232:temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
69:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
2287:
2089:
1949:Geographic data and information organizations
1354:
1315:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
1011:"Kazakh steppe, Asia - Kazakhstan and Russia"
1053:
1277:. Federation of American Scientists (FAS).
2294:
2280:
2096:
2082:
1361:
1347:
1025:
320:climate. Most of the area falls under the
2000:National Council for Geographic Education
1182:
83:804,450 km (310,600 sq mi)
906:
269:, the traditional dividing line between
2301:
1141:Savtsjenko, A.P. & Savtsjenko, I.A.
940:was shot and set in the Kazakh Steppe.
3079:
2103:
2275:
2077:
1342:
931:
193:
164:
2254:
2044:
1368:
1152:
1115:
2056:
1281:from the original on 14 August 2016
1271:"Baikonur Cosmodrome 45.9 N 63.3 E"
1239:
1170:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
987:. GlobalSpecies.org. Archived from
977:
13:
1134:
1003:
14:
3138:
1307:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
1297:
1131:Geraadpleegd op 21 december 2015.
2515:
2253:
2241:
2230:
2229:
2216:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2020:
2019:
1995:International Geography Olympiad
1149:Geraadpleegd op 21 december 2015
1060:Science of the Total Environment
36:
27:
1263:
1233:
1080:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173925
1708:Geographic information science
1198:
1094:
1047:
965:Mongolian-Manchurian grassland
1:
1814:Geographic information system
1303:CIA, The World Factbook, 2004
970:
330:Köppen climate classification
206:, covering areas in northern
1741:Environmental social science
960:List of ecoregions in Russia
198:), is a vast region of open
7:
1313:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
1013:. World Wildlife Federation
943:
859:). In parts of the steppe,
618:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
478:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
328:) classification under the
189:
160:
16:Steppe region in Kazakhstan
10:
3143:
831:
355:
307:
244:
226:. The Kazakh Steppe is an
3043:
2954:
2926:
2917:
2811:
2802:
2742:
2733:
2652:
2643:
2611:
2533:
2524:
2513:
2495:
2444:
2353:
2322:
2313:
2225:
2214:
2111:
2015:
1972:
1941:
1904:
1856:Global Positioning System
1782:
1773:
1731:
1683:
1544:
1419:
1412:
1379:
1033:"About the Kazakh Steppe"
902:
757:
687:
617:
547:
477:
407:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
181:
149:
101:
87:
79:
74:
62:
52:
47:
35:
26:
21:
3107:Ecoregions of Kazakhstan
3097:Grasslands of Kazakhstan
1249:Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc.
866:
861:woody plant encroachment
838:
3117:Physiographic provinces
2543:Altay (Altai) Mountains
1964:National mapping agency
1929:Survey (human research)
1871:Participant observation
166:[qɑˈzɑqdɑɫɑˈsə]
2767:Science and technology
2487:Republic of Kazakhstan
1954:Geographical societies
1751:Landscape architecture
1334:Holidays in Kazakhstan
1240:Lee, Davis S. (2010).
1126:Sibirskaja kosoelja -
912:
214:. It lies east of the
210:and adjacent areas of
3127:Palearctic ecoregions
1746:Environmental studies
1718:Statistical geography
1599:Environmental science
1217:"Testudo horsfieldii"
1177:: e.T41629A45210107.
922:space launch facility
910:
261:, all the way to the
216:Pontic–Caspian steppe
169:), also known as the
3112:Ecoregions of Russia
3102:Grasslands of Russia
2457:List of Kazakh khans
1959:Geoscience societies
1924:Interview (research)
1896:Land change modeling
1797:Computer cartography
1775:Techniques and tools
1633:Earth system science
1323:Saudi Aramco World,
1221:The Reptile Database
1146:Kosoelja sibirskaja.
408:Record high °C (°F)
290:Kazakh forest steppe
2568:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
2548:Aral Karakum Desert
2411:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2396:Xueyantuo Khaganate
2116:Atmospheric science
2005:Spatial citizenship
1990:Geographers on Film
1980:Geography education
1590:Atmospheric science
1072:2024ScTEn.94473925T
991:on October 19, 2018
926:Baikonur Cosmodrome
688:Record low °C (°F)
548:Daily mean °C (°F)
195:[ʊˈɫɤdɑˈɫɑ]
119: /
3122:Ecoregions of Asia
2772:Telecommunications
2208:Quaternary science
2105:Physical geography
1886:Statistical survey
1836:Geologic modelling
1675:Quaternary science
1163:Mellivora capensis
1128:Capreolus pygargus
1035:. kazakhsteppe.com
932:In popular culture
913:
294:Kazakh semi-desert
255:Caspian Depression
220:Emin Valley steppe
3074:
3073:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
2798:
2797:
2729:
2728:
2721:Political parties
2694:Freedom of speech
2667:Foreign relations
2639:
2638:
2511:
2510:
2467:Russian Turkestan
2391:Oghuz Yabgu State
2269:
2268:
2203:Landscape ecology
2147:Coastal geography
2071:
2070:
1937:
1936:
1769:
1768:
1756:Landscape ecology
1576:Coastal geography
1122:Bogoljoebov, A.S.
893:Mongolian gerbils
877:Siberian roe deer
853:Artemisia (genus)
835:
834:
356:Climate data for
334:humid continental
312:The region has a
257:and north of the
187:
158:
138:
137:
123:52.896°N 71.650°E
3134:
3059:
3052:
2924:
2923:
2899:Wedding ceremony
2859:
2809:
2808:
2790:Waste management
2780:
2740:
2739:
2650:
2649:
2621:Cities and towns
2593:Tien (Tian) Shan
2531:
2530:
2519:
2421:Chagatai Khanate
2406:Kyrgyz Khaganate
2401:Uyghur Khaganate
2366:Rouran Khaganate
2320:
2319:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2138:Paleoclimatology
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2059:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2023:
2022:
1851:Geovisualization
1780:
1779:
1723:Spatial analysis
1608:Paleoclimatology
1417:
1416:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1320:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1246:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1213:
1207:
1205:Mongolian gerbil
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:"Saiga antelope"
1098:
1092:
1091:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
897:steppe tortoises
353:
352:
302:Kokshetau Massif
300:ecoregions. The
239:Palearctic realm
218:and west of the
197:
192:
186:romanized:
185:
183:
168:
163:
153:
151:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
40:
31:
19:
18:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3087:Eurasian Steppe
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3031:
2950:
2913:
2857:
2794:
2778:
2725:
2706:Law enforcement
2635:
2607:
2573:Kyzylkum Desert
2520:
2507:
2491:
2440:
2349:
2309:
2300:
2270:
2265:
2221:
2212:
2142:Palaeogeography
2107:
2102:
2072:
2067:
2011:
1968:
1933:
1900:
1819:Distributed GIS
1765:
1727:
1679:
1612:Palaeogeography
1540:
1408:
1375:
1367:
1328:surfbirds.com,
1309:"Kazakh steppe"
1300:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
985:"Kazakh steppe"
983:
982:
978:
973:
946:
934:
905:
869:
855:), and fescue (
841:
836:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
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682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
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637:
632:
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622:
612:
607:
602:
597:
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582:
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572:
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537:
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527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
310:
263:Altai Mountains
247:
224:Eurasian steppe
127:
125:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
106:
105:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Stock Exchange
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:Prime Minister
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Aktogay Canyon
2534:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Alash Autonomy
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Kazakh Khanate
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
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2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
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2351:
2350:
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2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2153:
2144:
2131:
2129:Phytogeography
2122:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
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22:Kazakh Steppe
20:
2967:Azerbaijanis
2919:Demographics
2836:Coat of arms
2826:Architecture
2689:Human rights
2657:Constitution
2613:Subdivisions
2562:
2426:Golden Horde
2376:Kangar union
2258:
2246:
2234:
2156:Soil science
2151:Oceanography
2125:Biogeography
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
1985:Geo-literacy
1942:Institutions
1824:Internet GIS
1784:Quantitative
1661:Soil science
1580:Oceanography
1569:Zoogeography
1554:Biogeography
1429:Agricultural
1317:the original
1312:
1283:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1248:
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
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1188:. Retrieved
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1105:. Retrieved
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1027:
1015:. Retrieved
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993:. Retrieved
989:the original
979:
955:Steppe Route
935:
914:
870:
842:
762:mm (inches)
341:
337:
325:
311:
283:
248:
204:Central Asia
174:
171:Great Steppe
170:
161:Qazaq dalasy
150:Қазақ даласы
141:
139:
2747:Agriculture
2558:Caspian Sea
2477:Kazakh ASSR
2431:White Horde
2134:Climatology
2120:Meteorology
2062:WikiProject
1914:Ethnography
1906:Qualitative
1866:Map algebra
1861:Hydrography
1802:Web mapping
1792:Cartography
1604:Climatology
1594:Meteorology
1449:Development
1251:: 45(1):1-9
1190:12 November
1039:October 18,
1017:October 18,
995:October 18,
318:continental
126: /
102:Coordinates
3081:Categories
3022:Ukrainians
2894:Television
2858:(Internet)
2779:(currency)
2716:Parliament
2672:Government
2598:Ural River
2482:Kazakh SSR
2445:Since 1465
2323:Prehistory
2303:Kazakhstan
2189:Glaciology
2169:Geobiology
2164:Edaphology
1919:Geopoetics
1733:Integrated
1669:Edaphology
1647:Glaciology
1622:Geophysics
1617:Geobiology
1504:Settlement
1494:Population
1464:Historical
1434:Behavioral
1394:Philosophy
1226:2022-03-25
1107:28 October
1066:: 173925.
971:References
936:The movie
845:grasslands
208:Kazakhstan
114:71°39′00″E
111:52°53′46″N
92:Kazakhstan
58:Palearctic
2962:Armenians
2931:Education
2889:Squatting
2785:Transport
2677:President
2662:Elections
2626:Districts
2588:Syr Darya
2526:Geography
2198:Limnology
2194:Hydrology
1973:Education
1891:Surveying
1713:Geomatics
1693:Geodesign
1685:Technical
1656:Limnology
1652:Hydrology
1531:Strategic
1514:Transport
1489:Political
1479:Marketing
1439:Cognitive
1370:Geography
314:semi-arid
228:ecoregion
200:grassland
180:(Kazakh:
155:romanized
88:Countries
75:Geography
3066:Category
3007:Russians
2941:Language
2879:Religion
2831:Clothing
2816:Alphabet
2711:Military
2645:Politics
2496:By topic
2371:Göktürks
2307:articles
2236:Category
2160:Pedology
2026:Category
1665:Pedology
1546:Physical
1509:Regional
1499:Religion
1484:Military
1474:Language
1469:Internet
1454:Economic
1444:Cultural
1413:Branches
1384:Glossary
1279:Archived
1255:16 April
1143:(2012).
1124:(2001).
1088:38866162
944:See also
758:Average
296:and the
259:Aral Sea
190:Ūly dala
182:Ұлы дала
3050:Outline
3027:Uyghurs
2997:Koreans
2992:Kazakhs
2977:Germans
2955:Peoples
2864:Kazakhs
2856:Kaznet
2841:Cuisine
2804:Culture
2735:Economy
2631:Regions
2603:Zhetysu
2553:Borders
2386:Karluks
2315:History
2260:Commons
2174:Geology
2050:Commons
1829:Web GIS
1698:Geodesy
1642:Geology
1626:Geodesy
1559:Ecology
1536:Tourism
1404:Outline
1389:History
1285:19 July
1275:FAS.org
1068:Bibcode
889:badgers
857:Festuca
827:(12.9)
308:Climate
245:Setting
237:in the
230:of the
157::
48:Ecology
3012:Tatars
2982:Greeks
2972:Dungan
2936:Health
2821:Anthem
2777:Tenge
2503:Postal
2335:Kangju
2305:
2248:Portal
2038:Portal
1526:Social
1459:Health
1373:topics
1086:
938:Tulpan
918:Kazakh
903:People
895:, and
881:wolves
822:(0.9)
817:(0.8)
812:(1.1)
807:(1.0)
802:(1.5)
797:(2.0)
792:(1.6)
787:(1.2)
782:(0.8)
777:(0.7)
772:(0.6)
767:(0.9)
753:(−62)
748:(−47)
743:(−38)
738:(−15)
708:(−18)
703:(−36)
698:(−56)
693:(−62)
473:(108)
448:(102)
443:(108)
438:(104)
364:Month
358:Astana
271:Europe
251:steppe
212:Russia
175:Great
146:Kazakh
96:Russia
3057:Index
3017:Turks
3002:Poles
2946:Women
2904:Y-DNA
2884:Sport
2874:Music
2869:Media
2340:Wusun
1519:Urban
1421:Human
1399:Index
1245:(PDF)
885:foxes
867:Fauna
849:Stipa
839:Flora
733:(18)
728:(28)
723:(36)
718:(28)
713:(12)
683:(27)
673:(12)
668:(30)
663:(41)
658:(52)
653:(55)
648:(52)
643:(41)
638:(28)
628:(−6)
623:(−6)
613:(37)
608:(10)
603:(21)
598:(39)
593:(54)
588:(64)
583:(70)
578:(66)
573:(55)
568:(41)
563:(16)
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626:−21
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342:Dfb
338:Dfa
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202:in
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591:12
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581:21
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561:−9
536:−9
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