711:
659:
763:
627:
261:
29:
682:
409:
541:
236:(again, an equivalent armament to contemporary light bombers). This made it very vulnerable to enemy fighters later in the war, once they became fast enough to actually catch it. The flight characteristics of the Ki-48 also left much to be desired. Newer generations of Allied fighters caught up in speed, and eventually, the Ki-48 was too slow to outrun them, while superior modern Japanese aircraft, such as the
510:
Nose turret removed and replaced with solid nose fitted with 2x fixed forward firing 12.7mm machine guns. 8 prototypes built of varying configurations. None selected for mass production due to minimal increase in speed. Dive brakes used on Ki-48
330:
The fact that all models continued in service until 1945 reflects that many Ki-48s survived more often than not. This was due to the use of small ship formations (three to ten aircraft) escorted by large numbers of fighters (25–75), typically
339:(based in Hopei, north China) equipped with Ki-48s was the only Japanese air unit in China proper to engage the Soviets, although others were advanced in preparation. It flew 20 sorties against the Soviets during 14 August 1945.
244:, could only be produced in small numbers. The first versions were lightly armoured, so the Ki-48 was quite aerobatic, and could loop and turn with an experienced pilot at the controls. The aircraft was often used as a
335:. Although not as fast as more modern fighters, after 1942, the aircraft was still fast enough to enable it to often avoid interception unless it ran into a standing patrol of fighters. The 90th Air Regiment of the
397:
which had just been scrambled, shot down all of them, amongst intense AA fire. One
Seafire was slightly damaged and one Hellcat was written off due to friendly fire, but the only ship to be damaged was the carrier
380:
counter-attacked the Allied fleet at low level as the
British aircraft were returning from Palembang. The British radar picture was confused by the presence of over 100 friendly aircraft and the first two or three
701:– operated one aircraft against Dutch colonial rule. This aircraft was put together from bits and pieces of a number of aircraft to become the first twin-engined bomber in the Indonesian People's Security Force.
388:
interceptions did not occur until just before the Ki-48 formation entered the air defence zone. The last pair of
Seafires chased the five remaining Ki-48s inside the screen, and with the support of returning
300:, where the Ki-48 Ia and Ib models, slow and badly armed, were supplemented by the marginally improved Ki-48 IIa and IIc, which were maintained in service along with the older types until the end of the war.
376:
185:" capable of 480 km/h (300 mph) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft), and able to reach 5,000 m (16,000 ft) within 10 minutes. The design was inspired by the Soviet
248:
in Burma. The aircraft was not necessarily a failure, and was considered an acceptable light bomber for the first few years of the war by many historians. Much like the
1729:
200:. Most technical problems were solved; however the aircraft had a number of shortcomings. It carried only an 800 kg (1,760 lb) bombload. This was actually
336:
181:
The development of the aircraft began at the end of 1937 at the request of the
Japanese military high command. Kawasaki received an order to develop a "high-speed
416:
Such success, minor by
Pacific fighting standards at the time, gave the British Pacific Fleet useful expertise and confidence in its ability to deal with
2883:
2249:
2204:
2164:
2119:
1998:
1983:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1923:
1251:
2400:
2355:
2350:
2270:
1893:
1878:
1873:
1515:
2433:
2199:
2129:
2084:
2024:
2019:
1953:
1933:
1903:
1858:
1828:
1813:
1485:
1460:
1410:
1312:
2442:
1648:
166:
1863:
3076:
1722:
1383:
1332:
954:
1029:
1288:
1175:
Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (n.d.). "Pentagon Over the
Islands: The Thirty-Year History of Indonesian Military Aviation".
735:
715:
1715:
3061:
3071:
2426:
59:
2360:
746:
has a
Kawasaki Ki-48 in Chinese Liberation Army Air Force colours. Some of the parts of the airplane are reproduced. The
710:
471:
Fitted with more powerful engines, a longer fuselage, additional armour, and larger bomb load. Produced from April 1942.
1738:
1228:
Millot, Bernard (December 1977). "Kawasaki Type 99 Ki.48 "Lily" (2)" [Kawasaki Type 99 Ki.48 "Lily" Part Two].
1211:
Millot, Bernard (November 1977). "Kawasaki Type 99 Ki.48 "Lily" (1)" [Kawasaki Type 99 Ki.48 "Lily" Part One].
969:
1201:
1157:
1130:
632:
959:
554:
89:
1050:
319:) armed with an 800 kg (1,760 lb) bomb. Some aircraft were modified to act as testbeds; one carried the
2933:
2908:
2419:
1281:
1618:
1388:
1342:
639:
70:
2411:
1707:
2521:
698:
671:
3066:
3056:
1297:
1274:
747:
446:
Army Type 99 Twin Engine Light Bomber Model 1A; as first series model. Produced from 1940, 557 built.
1065:
140:
964:
1256:
1037:
163:
54:
781:
and
Kawasaki Ki.48-I/II Sokei in Japanese Army Air Force-CNAF & IPSF Service, Aircam No.32
327:
in late 1944, and one was modified to test a Ne-0 pulsejet engine in late 1944 to early 1945.
1613:
1608:
739:
348:
229:
3016:
2992:
1633:
1623:
694:
399:
8:
2968:
2963:
2616:
2606:
2476:
1582:
1261:
898:
394:
382:
249:
2893:
2838:
2184:
1638:
932:
390:
368:
217:
216:, and only slightly less than light bombers designed several years later, such as the
3034:
2998:
2561:
2556:
2295:
1233:
1216:
1197:
1180:
1163:
1153:
1136:
1126:
1123:
Kawasaki Ki. 48-I/II Sokei : in
Japanese Army Air Force, CNAF & IPSF service
762:
385:
304:
297:
131:
500:
Conversion with 800 kg (1,760 lb) of explosives and two or three crew for
2948:
2868:
2848:
2843:
2798:
2658:
2601:
2546:
2536:
2471:
2466:
2370:
2320:
2305:
2280:
2239:
2229:
2169:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2044:
2014:
1978:
1913:
1898:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1823:
1818:
1587:
922:
241:
225:
209:
2833:
2788:
2783:
2723:
2718:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2511:
2501:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2275:
2254:
2224:
2214:
2139:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2034:
2029:
1928:
1868:
1833:
1758:
1753:
1681:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
942:
937:
719:
324:
320:
293:
221:
2244:
2986:
2943:
2938:
2923:
2918:
2903:
2873:
2858:
2853:
2828:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2693:
2678:
2668:
2648:
2621:
2571:
2516:
2491:
2486:
2456:
2390:
2380:
2345:
2325:
2290:
2234:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2174:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2039:
1993:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1938:
1918:
1908:
1888:
1883:
1843:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1378:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1317:
845:
332:
281:
273:
260:
252:
fighter, it was satisfactory for the period when it was designed and produced.
193:
28:
1262:
Manual for
Operating Type 99 Twin-Engined Light Bomber – National Diet Library
1140:
848:
14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 843 kW (1,130 hp) each
674:
operated captured aircraft. The last Ki-48 retired from training role in 1952.
228:. Speed was intended to be its primary defense, much like the later, unarmed,
3050:
3028:
3010:
3004:
2913:
2878:
2818:
2743:
2586:
2581:
2551:
2481:
2461:
2441:
2219:
2134:
2054:
1788:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1628:
1561:
1551:
1400:
1395:
1357:
1237:
1220:
1184:
927:
437:
197:
1737:
2958:
2928:
2898:
2863:
2823:
2748:
2708:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2643:
2591:
2576:
2566:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2506:
2496:
2285:
2179:
2094:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1541:
1362:
1352:
1167:
237:
205:
159:
155:
47:
869:
505 km/h (314 mph, 273 kn) at 5,600 m (18,400 ft)
3022:
2773:
277:
245:
233:
2793:
2713:
2698:
2653:
2611:
751:
743:
412:
A modified Ki-48 with a Ne-0 turbojet under the bomb bay during testing
289:
213:
186:
440:
engines and five pre-production aircraft, with modified tail surfaces.
408:
2953:
2888:
2596:
687:
433:
360:
356:
315:
1266:
452:
Similar to the Ia, with changes in defensive machine gun mountings.
309:
589:
90th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (October 1941 – August 1945)
1603:
574:
34th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (October 1942 – April 1944)
364:
601:
21st Independent Headquarters Flight (July 1939-15 October 1942)
568:
12th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (April 1944 – August 1945)
727:
723:
583:
65th Attack/Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (1940 – July 1941)
352:
182:
595:
208th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (March 1941 – May 1945)
592:
206th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (June 1941 – July 1941)
477:
Dive bomber version, with reinforced fuselage and dive brakes.
192:
Kawasaki had the advantage of the experience of designing the
664:
546:
285:
269:
1013:
Kotelnikov, Vladimir (February 2017). "Stalin's Captives".
580:
45th Attack Air Combat Regiment (July 1940 – February 1944)
488:
Total production of Ki-48 IIa, IIb and IIc: 1,408 aircraft
2443:
World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft
565:
8th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (August 1941 – 1945)
359:, and struck Japanese-held oil wells and refineries at
559:
3rd Attack Air Combat Regiment (June 1942 – June 1945)
145:
1152:(2nd ed.). London: Putnam Aeronautical Books.
917:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
586:
75th Attack Air Combat Regiment (1941 – April 1945)
374:On 29 January, seven Kawasaki Ki-48 of the Army's
754:is also known to have a Ki-48 in its collection.
598:82nd Independent Light Bomber Company (1940–1942)
577:35th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (1942–1944)
571:16th Light Bomber Air Combat Regiment (1941–1945)
457:Total production of Ki-48 Ia and Ib: 557 aircraft
307:during April 1945, when many were converted into
3048:
1174:
528:Total production of all versions: 1,997 aircraft
607:Hokota Light Bomber Instructing Flight Division
483:Improved defensive weapons. Produced from 1943.
523:Single-seat special attack version. Not built.
2427:
1723:
1282:
955:List of aircraft of Japan during World War II
875:2,400 km (1,500 mi, 1,300 nmi)
757:
714:Kawasaki Ki-48 on display in ‘Victory Park’,
342:
616:Tokorozawa Army Aviation Maintenance School
2434:
2420:
1730:
1716:
1289:
1275:
1147:
1092:
1012:
562:6th Attack Air Combat Regiment (1942–1945)
303:All models continued in service until the
736:Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow
517:Proposed version of the Ki-48. Not built.
176:
1535:Japanese Self-Defense Force designations
1120:
1104:
1000:
988:
761:
709:
647:5th Squadron operated captured aircraft.
407:
259:
1191:
1080:
901:, in nose, dorsal and ventral positions
323:guided missile intended for use on the
264:Kawasaki Ki-48 after Japanese surrender
220:, and the strikingly similar-appearing
3049:
1227:
1210:
1056:Datangshan. Retrieved: 25 August 2010.
604:Hokota Army Light Bomber Flying School
255:
152:Army Type 99 Twin-engined Light Bomber
2415:
1711:
1296:
1270:
1194:The Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft
705:
3077:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft
1150:Japanese aircraft of the Pacific War
802:12.75 m (41 ft 10 in)
777:Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
766:3-view drawing of the Kawasaki Ki-48
377:Shichisi Mitate Tokubetsu Kōgeki Tai
147:kyuukyuu-shiki-souhatu-keibaku-gekki
1649:World War II Allied reporting names
1372:Imperial Japanese Army designations
808:17.45 m (57 ft 3 in)
734:There is a Ki-48 on display at the
13:
1739:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
1027:
970:List of military aircraft of Japan
854:3-bladed variable-pitch propellers
774:Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft,
699:Indonesian People's Security Force
14:
3088:
2980:thought to be in Japanese service
1245:
1125:. Richard Ward. Reading: Osprey.
814:3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
716:Museum of the Great Patriotic War
1054:China Aviation Museum (中国航空博物馆),
960:List of aircraft of World War II
680:
657:
625:
613:Army Aviation Maintenance School
555:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
539:
90:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
27:
1114:
820:40 m (430 sq ft)
436:with 708 kW (963 hp)
355:on 16 January 1945 en route to
3062:1940s Japanese bomber aircraft
1098:
1086:
1074:
1059:
1051:"Kawasaki Ki-48-II (replica)."
1044:
1021:
1006:
994:
982:
881:10,100 m (33,100 ft)
838:6,750 kg (14,881 lb)
832:6,500 kg (14,330 lb)
826:4,550 kg (10,031 lb)
276:, and were widely used in the
272:from late 1940, replacing the
154:), was a Japanese twin-engine
1:
1148:Francillon, René J. (1987) .
1121:Bueschel, Richard M. (1972).
640:Chinese Nationalist Air Force
3072:Aircraft first flown in 1940
2450:Aircraft in Japanese service
1071:. Retrieved: 25 August 2010.
532:
7:
911:
748:Indonesian Air Force Museum
672:Chinese Communist Air Force
423:
146:
10:
3093:
907:800 kg (1,764 lb) of bombs
758:Specifications (Ki-48-IIa)
665:People's Republic of China
405:, hit by heavy AA shells.
60:Kawasaki Kōkūki Kōgyō K.K.
2977:
2449:
2263:
2007:
1746:
1647:
1596:
1575:
1534:
1371:
1305:
1232:(in French) (97): 31–35.
1215:(in French) (96): 20–25.
367:on 24–29 January 1945 in
343:Ki-48 Special Attack Unit
150:, shortened to 'Soukei',
135:
116:
108:
103:
95:
85:
77:
65:
53:
43:
38:
26:
21:
1192:Jackson, Robert (2002).
1177:Air Enthusiast Quarterly
975:
1257:Warbirds Resource Group
1034:Preserved axis aircraft
965:List of bomber aircraft
787:General characteristics
610:Mito Army Flying School
465:Three prototypes built.
313:aircraft (Ki-48-II KAI
268:The aircraft served in
232:. So it had only three
3019:(Messerschmitt Bf 109)
2995:(Messerschmitt Bf 110)
897:3 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in)
767:
731:
413:
265:
177:Design and development
1741:aircraft designations
1230:Le Fana de l'Aviation
1213:Le Fana de l'Aviation
1069:www.pacificwrecks.com
765:
740:China Aviation Museum
713:
411:
349:British Pacific Fleet
263:
230:de Havilland Mosquito
158:that was used during
16:Japanese light bomber
1306:Company designations
1196:. London: Parragon.
899:Type 89 machine guns
695:Indonesian Air Force
395:Grumman F6F Hellcats
3037:(Focke-Wulf Fw 200)
3001:(Focke Wulf Fw 190)
1624:Boeing-Vertol CH-47
1619:Boeing-Vertol V-107
1597:Licensed production
836:Max takeoff weight:
391:Vought F4U Corsairs
383:Supermarine Seafire
256:Operational history
250:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
39:General information
933:Douglas A-20 Havoc
768:
732:
706:Surviving aircraft
414:
369:Operation Meridian
266:
204:than contemporary
3067:Mid-wing aircraft
3057:Kawasaki aircraft
3044:
3043:
2409:
2408:
1705:
1704:
1252:Century of Flight
1107:, pp. 50–51.
991:, pp. 49–50.
305:Battle of Okinawa
298:Dutch East Indies
144:
124:
123:
109:Introduction date
3084:
2989:(Heinkel He 111)
2978:Foreign aircraft
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2412:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1241:
1224:
1207:
1188:
1171:
1144:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:"Babo airfield."
1063:
1057:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1036:. Archived from
1030:"Kawasaki Ki 48"
1025:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
923:Bristol Blenheim
889:
879:Service ceiling:
862:
789:
686:
684:
683:
663:
661:
660:
631:
629:
628:
545:
543:
542:
497:(Type Tai-Atari)
242:Mitsubishi Ki-67
210:Bristol Blenheim
149:
139:
137:
31:
19:
18:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3031:(Junkers Ju 52)
3013:(Junkers Ju 88)
3007:(Junkers Ju 87)
2979:
2973:
2445:
2440:
2410:
2405:
2259:
2003:
1742:
1736:
1706:
1701:
1643:
1592:
1571:
1530:
1367:
1301:
1295:
1248:
1204:
1160:
1133:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1093:Francillon 1987
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1049:
1045:
1026:
1022:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
978:
943:Martin Maryland
938:Lockheed Hudson
914:
890:
885:
858:
785:
760:
720:Poklonnaya Hill
708:
681:
679:
658:
656:
626:
624:
621:
540:
538:
535:
426:
345:
333:Nakajima Ki-43s
325:Kawasaki Ki-102
321:Kawasaki Ki-148
294:Solomon Islands
258:
222:Martin Maryland
179:
73:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
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1199:
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1128:
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1105:Bueschel 1972
1101:
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1016:
1009:
1003:, p. 12.
1002:
1001:Bueschel 1972
997:
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989:Bueschel 1972
985:
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949:Related lists
944:
941:
939:
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931:
929:
928:Dornier Do 17
926:
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830:Gross weight:
828:
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493:Ki-48-II KAI
492:
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486:
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479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:
456:
455:
451:
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438:Nakajima Ha25
435:
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215:
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206:light bombers
203:
199:
198:heavy fighter
196:twin-engined
195:
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184:
174:
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157:
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30:
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20:
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1988:
1661:
1634:Lockheed P-2
1525:
1470:
1435:
1229:
1212:
1193:
1176:
1149:
1122:
1115:Bibliography
1100:
1088:
1083:, p. ?.
1081:Jackson 2002
1076:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1038:the original
1033:
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375:
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346:
337:5th Air Army
329:
314:
308:
302:
267:
238:Yokosuka P1Y
234:machine guns
208:such as the
201:
191:
180:
170:
160:World War II
156:light bomber
151:
127:
125:
96:Number built
86:Primary user
55:Manufacturer
48:Light bomber
860:Performance
852:Propellers:
842:Powerplant:
402:Illustrious
278:Philippines
246:dive bomber
3051:Categories
1614:Hughes 369
1609:Hughes 500
1141:1083005847
818:Wing area:
752:Yogyakarta
744:Datangshan
644:6th Group
434:prototypes
290:New Guinea
218:A-20 Havoc
214:Tupolev SB
187:Tupolev SB
2849:Sally III
1588:BK 117-C2
1238:0757-4169
1221:0757-4169
1185:0143-5450
806:Wingspan:
771:Data from
688:Indonesia
533:Operators
480:Ki-48-IIc
474:Ki-48-IIb
468:Ki-48-IIa
449:Ki-48-Ib,
420:attacks.
400:HMS
361:Palembang
357:Australia
316:Tai-Atari
226:Baltimore
141:romanized
136:九九式雙發輕爆擊機
71:Takeo Doi
1300:aircraft
1298:Kawasaki
912:See also
887:Armament
504:missions
502:kamikaze
495:Kamikaze
462:Ki-48-II
443:Ki-48-Ia
424:Variants
418:kamikaze
310:kamikaze
296:and the
240:and the
132:Japanese
66:Designer
2969:Zeke 32
2914:Theresa
2694:Kate 61
2640:(Ki-55)
2634:(Ki-36)
2627:Hickory
2567:Frances
2522:Cypress
2497:Buzzard
1604:Bell 47
1389:Type 92
1384:Type 88
1379:Type 87
1168:6124909
1015:FlyPast
812:Height:
800:Length:
365:Sumatra
143::
117:Retired
104:History
81:Retired
3029:Trixie
3023:Millie
3011:Janice
2959:Willow
2929:Tillie
2909:Thelma
2904:Thalia
2879:Stella
2874:Spruce
2724:Louise
2644:Irving
2582:George
2577:Gander
2517:Claude
2507:Cherry
2401:Ki-337
2396:Ki-230
2391:Ki-202
2386:Ki-201
2381:Ki-200
2376:Ki-174
2371:Ki-167
2366:Ki-148
2361:Ki-147
2356:Ki-119
2351:Ki-118
2346:Ki-117
2341:Ki-116
2336:Ki-115
2331:Ki-114
2326:Ki-113
2321:Ki-112
2316:Ki-111
2311:Ki-110
2306:Ki-109
2301:Ki-108
2296:Ki-107
2291:Ki-106
2286:Ki-105
2281:Ki-103
2276:Ki-102
2271:Ki-101
2255:Ki-100
2008:51-100
1692:Thalia
1583:BK 117
1526:Ki-174
1521:Ki-148
1516:Ki-119
1511:Ki-108
1506:Ki-102
1501:Ki-100
1236:
1219:
1200:
1183:
1166:
1156:
1139:
1129:
905:Bombs:
873:Range:
738:. The
728:Russia
724:Moscow
697:–then
685:
662:
630:
544:
520:Ki-174
353:Ceylon
292:, the
282:Malaya
183:bomber
164:Allied
162:. Its
78:Status
3035:Trudy
3005:Irene
2949:Topsy
2919:Thora
2894:Tabby
2889:Susie
2884:Steve
2869:Sonia
2859:Sandy
2844:Sally
2804:Perry
2799:Peggy
2789:Patsy
2779:Oscar
2744:Mavis
2734:Mabel
2719:Loise
2714:Lorna
2699:Laura
2669:Jerry
2622:Helen
2597:Grace
2592:Goose
2572:Frank
2552:Emily
2537:Dinah
2512:Clara
2502:Cedar
2487:Betty
2482:Belle
2457:Abdul
2250:Ki-99
2245:Ki-98
2240:Ki-97
2235:Ki-96
2230:Ki-95
2225:Ki-94
2220:Ki-93
2215:Ki-92
2210:Ki-91
2205:Ki-90
2200:Ki-89
2195:Ki-88
2190:Ki-87
2185:Ki-86
2180:Ki-85
2175:Ki-84
2170:Ki-83
2165:Ki-82
2160:Ki-81
2155:Ki-80
2150:Ki-79
2145:Ki-78
2140:Ki-77
2135:Ki-76
2130:Ki-75
2125:Ki-74
2120:Ki-73
2115:Ki-72
2110:Ki-71
2105:Ki-70
2100:Ki-69
2095:Ki-68
2090:Ki-67
2085:Ki-66
2080:Ki-64
2075:Ki-63
2070:Ki-62
2065:Ki-61
2060:Ki-60
2055:Ki-59
2050:Ki-58
2045:Ki-57
2040:Ki-56
2035:Ki-55
2030:Ki-54
2025:Ki-53
2020:Ki-52
2015:Ki-51
1999:Ki-50
1994:Ki-49
1989:Ki-48
1984:Ki-47
1979:Ki-46
1974:Ki-45
1969:Ki-44
1964:Ki-43
1959:Ki-42
1954:Ki-41
1949:Ki-40
1944:Ki-39
1939:Ki-38
1934:Ki-37
1929:Ki-36
1924:Ki-35
1919:Ki-34
1914:Ki-33
1909:Ki-32
1904:Ki-31
1899:Ki-30
1894:Ki-29
1889:Ki-28
1884:Ki-27
1879:Ki-26
1874:Ki-25
1869:Ki-24
1864:Ki-23
1859:Ki-22
1854:Ki-21
1849:Ki-20
1844:Ki-19
1839:Ki-18
1834:Ki-17
1829:Ki-16
1824:Ki-15
1819:Ki-14
1814:Ki-13
1809:Ki-12
1804:Ki-11
1799:Ki-10
1682:Randy
1677:Perry
1496:Ki-96
1491:Ki-91
1486:Ki-89
1481:Ki-88
1476:Ki-85
1471:Ki-81
1466:Ki-78
1461:Ki-66
1456:Ki-64
1451:Ki-61
1446:Ki-60
1441:Ki-56
1436:Ki-48
1431:Ki-45
1426:Ki-38
1421:Ki-32
1416:Ki-28
1411:Ki-22
1406:Ki-10
1353:KDC-5
1348:KDC-2
1343:KDA-5
1338:KDA-3
1333:KDA-2
1328:KAQ-1
1323:KAT-1
1318:KAL-2
1313:KAL-1
976:Notes
895:Guns:
794:Crew:
633:China
547:Japan
514:Ki-81
507:Ki-66
432:Four
429:Ki-48
286:Burma
270:China
194:Ki-45
169:was "
99:1,997
22:Ki-48
3017:Mike
2999:Fred
2987:Bess
2964:Zeke
2944:Tony
2939:Tojo
2934:Toby
2924:Tina
2899:Tess
2864:Slim
2839:Ruth
2834:Rufe
2824:Rita
2814:Pine
2809:Pete
2794:Paul
2769:Norm
2764:Nick
2759:Nell
2754:Nate
2749:Myrt
2739:Mary
2729:Luke
2704:Lily
2689:Kate
2684:Judy
2674:Jill
2664:Jean
2659:Jane
2654:Jake
2649:Jack
2612:Hank
2607:Hamp
2602:Gwen
2587:Glen
2547:Edna
2532:Dick
2527:Dave
2477:Baka
2472:Babs
2264:100-
1794:Ki-9
1789:Ki-8
1784:Ki-7
1779:Ki-6
1774:Ki-5
1769:Ki-4
1764:Ki-3
1759:Ki-2
1754:Ki-1
1747:1-50
1697:Tony
1672:Nick
1667:Mary
1662:Lily
1562:P-2J
1552:OH-1
1401:Ki-5
1396:Ki-3
1358:KH-4
1234:ISSN
1217:ISSN
1198:ISBN
1181:ISSN
1164:OCLC
1154:ISBN
1137:OCLC
1127:ISBN
844:2 ×
511:IIb.
393:and
347:The
224:and
202:more
171:Lily
126:The
120:1945
112:1940
44:Type
2993:Doc
2954:Val
2854:Sam
2829:Rob
2819:Rex
2784:Pat
2774:Oak
2709:Liz
2679:Jim
2638:Ida
2632:Ida
2617:Hap
2562:Eve
2557:Eva
2542:Dot
2492:Bob
2467:Ann
2462:Alf
1687:Rob
1657:Bob
1567:T-4
1557:P-1
1547:C-2
1542:C-1
1363:YPX
750:in
742:in
386:CAP
212:or
173:".
3053::
1162:.
1135:.
1032:.
779:,
726:,
722:,
718:,
371:.
363:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
189:.
138:,
134::
2435:e
2428:t
2421:v
1731:e
1724:t
1717:v
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1240:.
1223:.
1206:.
1187:.
1170:.
1143:.
796:4
730:.
130:(
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