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231:. After 31 years of analyzing the recordings. Payne discovered the predictable ways in which the whales change their songs each season and, with her colleague Linda Guinee, also discovered that whales use rhymes in their songs. The spectrograms of the whale voices showed peaks, valleys, and gaps. The visual representation of the whales vocalization looked like melodies and rhythms according to Payne.
260:. Turkalo has identified more than 4,000 individual elephants and has tracked their family relationships, social behavior, history of visits to the clearing, and reproduction. These data provide the most complete source of material available for understanding forest elephant demography and behavior.
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In 2005 Katy Payne retired and Peter Wrege took over the project. Since then the ELP has been listening to and studying elephant communication in the forests of
Central Africa, applying Payne's insights to further her findings and to support the conservation of elephants. Co-founder of the ELP,
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calls to one another that might be detectable at distances as far as ten kilometers. The calls aided in travel and mating. Payne founded the
Elephant Listening Project (ELP) to use these calls as a means of measuring the behavior of elephants and the size of the elephant population. Payne was
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The concept behind the
Elephant Listening Project began to form in 1984 when Katy Payne, observing elephants in the Portland Zoo, discovered that elephants communicate in low frequencies. After four months in Portland,
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Larom, D.; Garstang, M.; Payne, K.; Raspet, R.; Lindeque, M. (1997). "The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations".
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Langbauer, W. R.; Payne, K. B.; Charif, R. A.; Rapaport, L.; Osborn, F. (1991). "African elephants respond to distant playbacks of low-frequency conspecific calls".
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and the
Elephant Listening Project was officially founded in the Laboratory of Ornithology to focus on long-term research on forest elephants.
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Payne, Katharine B.; Langbauer, William R.; Thomas, E. M. (1986). "Infrasonic calls of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)".
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Payne and her husband worked at sea to
Bermuda in 1968. With the help of a Navy engineer, Frank Watlington monitored
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In 2004, Payne's initial recordings of elephants were selected as one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the
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Initially a researcher of whales with her then husband, Payne turned to investigating
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Oakes, Elizabeth H., ed. (2007). "Payne, Katharine
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444:"It Took A Musician's Ear To Decode The Complex Song In Whale Calls"
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For the
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605:"In the Presence of Elephants and Whales"
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297:On Being with Krista Tippett
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625:Categories
561:2021-01-31
453:2015-12-10
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279:References
191:infrasonic
179:Oregon Zoo
116:Kate Payne
34:Katy Payne
388:: 35–46.
334:0362-4331
175:elephants
610:On Being
462:cite web
273:Cameroon
183:Portland
139:Zimbabwe
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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