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The society was intended to "diffuse intellectual light", "annihilate superstition", and "perfect the human race". It was divided into six degrees: The
Adolescent, The Man, The Old Man, The Mesopolite, The Diocesan, and The Superior. The latter three grades selected the rules of the
363:. The king reduced the term to one year, which Bahrdt devoted to writing his autobiography, "a mixture of lies, hypocrisy, and self-prostitution", along with indecent stories and coarse polemics. The German Union was dissolved upon his arrest and publicly exposed by
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to lecture on subjects other than theology. He would lecture in the morning on moral philosophy and then retire for the afternoon to his public house, which was largely patronized by students. He repudiated his wife and lived with his mistress and their daughters.
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at some point, Bahrdt founded a secret society to that purpose in 1787 called the German Union of the Two and Twenty, from its original number of members. To make time for more writing, he gave up his lectures, although he opened a new inn at
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prohibited him from holding any professorial office, lecturing in any capacity, or publishing any work on theology. He again fled from his creditors and was imprisoned for a short period in
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Compelled to write to earn additional income, he developed an astounding literary activity, although most of his works are now considered comparatively worthless or even a caricature of
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biblical scholar, theologian, and polemicist. Controversial during his day, he is sometimes considered an "enfant terrible" and one of the most immoral characters in German learning.
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Proofs of a
Conspiracy: Against All The Religions & Governments Of Europe, Carried On In The Secret Meetings of Freemasons, Illuminati, & Reading Societies
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289:'s death in 1772, but Bahrdt disliked the strict discipline maintained by von Salis, resigned in 1777, and prompted the closing of the school.
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he had written concerning a religious edict passed by
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Bahrdt, Karl
Friedrich (2003), "On Freedom of the Press and its Limits", in Laursen, John Christen (ed.),
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near the town gate. In spite of senate and theological opposition, he obtained permission from the
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in modern German—occasioned a memorably scornful attack on its poor taste by
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Frederick
Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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725:(in German), vol. 1, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 772–774
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and from private tutoring. Once he completed his doctorate of theology at
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Unorthodox German
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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He left for a post as professor of theology and preacher at the
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He then served as the director of the educational institution (
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and prompted Bahrdt to again resign his position and relocate.
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Friedrich
Ferdinand Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
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Bautz, Friedrich
Wilhelm (1990), "Karl Friedrich Bahrdt",
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for a time as an adjunct to his father before becoming a
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Early French and German
Defenses of Freedom of the Press
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An Encyclopedia of Freemasonry and its Kindred Sciences
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Neueste Offenbarungen Gottes in Briefen und Erzählungen
319:, now in dire poverty. There, he kept a tavern with a
108:; 25 August 1741 – 23 April 1792), also spelled
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300:. He also attempted to establish a new school at
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763:(in German), Nordhausen: Bautz, pp. 346–347
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355:In 1789, he was arrested partly on account of a
292:Bahrdt next served as general superintendent at
1160:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
241:God's Recent Revelations in Letters and Stories
1824:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
753:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
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460:– another rationalist theologian (1694–1768)
454:– another rationalist theologian (1761–1851)
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90:Biblical scholar, theologian, and polemicist
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1951:18th-century German Protestant theologians
1926:Academic staff of the University of Erfurt
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1936:Academic staff of the University of Halle
1500:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
216:was then able to secure him the chair in
1402:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
1244:Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg
793:, Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press
1318:Leopold Friedrich Günther von Goeckingk
1265:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1230:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
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1911:People from the Electorate of Saxony
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1304:Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg
1188:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
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1672:Johan Philip Stadion von Warthausen
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722:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
404:Books by Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
343:Christianity. Having become a
105:[kaʁlˈfʁiːdʁɪçˈbaːɐ̯t]
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1839:Illuminati in popular culture
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775:"Karl Friedrich Bahrdt"
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365:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode
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1609:Christian Gotthilf Salzmann
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829:, New York: George Forman,
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1444:Franz Michael Leuchsenring
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1311:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1209:Christian Wilhelm von Dohm
278:. It had languished since
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1768:Rite of Strict Observance
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1174:Hieronymus von Colloredo
1083:Rudolph Zacharias Becker
1034:Jacob Friedrich von Abel
804:, vol. 1, pp.
791:The Notorious Dr. Bahrdt
737:Neue Deutsche Biographie
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329:Karl Abraham von Zedlitz
152:Christian August Crusius
21:Not to be confused with
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1714:Wilderich of Walderdorf
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1486:August Gottlieb Meißner
1353:Johann Gottfried Herder
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1202:Johann Georg von Dillis
998:Congress of Wilhelmsbad
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880:Encyclopædia Britannica
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781:Encyclopædia Britannica
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702:, p. 92 & 295.
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417:German National Library
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1782:Enlightened absolutism
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1595:Karl Leonhard Reinhold
1451:Justus Christian Loder
1409:Martin Gottlieb Klauer
1360:Andreas Joseph Hofmann
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1216:Karl von Eckartshausen
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237:University of Giessen
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110:Carl Friedrich Bahrdt
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46:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
34:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
1735:Franz Xaver von Zach
1493:Ludwig August Mellin
1097:Johann Erich Biester
934:Age of Enlightenment
369:More Notes than Text
222:University of Erfurt
218:biblical antiquities
112:, was an unorthodox
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1521:Johannes von Müller
1167:Philipp von Cobenzl
1153:Christian Cannabich
1125:Johann Michael Böck
661:, pp. 195–196.
375:Mehr Noten als Text
361:Frederick the Great
190:) at the church of
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690:, p. 295.
675:
663:
659:Robison (2014)
651:
601:
589:
574:
559:
537:
484:
481:
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469:
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321:billiard table
202:) of biblical
124:
121:
92:
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82:(aged 50)
76:
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70:25 August 1741
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37:
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33:
17:
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1178:
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1139:Karl Böttiger
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1076:August Batsch
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1055:Jens Baggesen
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867:
866:public domain
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821:
811:
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796:
792:
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783:
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762:
761:
759:], Vol. I
758:
754:
748:
745:
739:
738:
733:
728:
724:
723:
718:
713:
712:
701:
700:Mackey (1912)
696:
689:
688:Mackey (1912)
684:
682:
680:
673:, p. 92.
672:
671:Mackey (1912)
667:
660:
655:
648:
646:
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634:
632:
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337:Enlightenment
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280:Martin Planta
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266:philanthropin
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253:New Testament
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133:Upper Lusatia
130:
129:Bischofswerda
120:
118:
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111:
106:
98:
89:
87:Occupation(s)
85:
78:23 April 1792
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
52:Pronunciation
50:
43:
38:
31:
28:
24:
16:
1859:
1832:John Robison
1822:
1795:
1381:Isaak Iselin
1061:
878:
851:Attribution:
850:
849:
840:, retrieved
825:
813:, retrieved
800:
790:
779:
760:
756:
752:
742:; (
735:
720:
695:
666:
654:
644:
597:Flygt (1963)
592:
582:
577:
567:
562:
552:
530:
473:
428:
424:
408:Open Library
385:
372:
368:
354:
352:near Halle.
341:supernatural
334:
314:
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263:
261:
244:
240:
234:
212:
207:
195:
183:
173:
155:
145:
126:
109:
96:
95:
80:(1792-04-23)
27:
15:
1901:1792 deaths
1896:1741 births
1775:Josephinism
1251:Junius Frey
960:Freemasonry
953:Rationalism
283: [
164: [
161:Höllenzwang
1890:Categories
990:Jacobinism
979:Secularism
941:Liberalism
815:6 February
709:References
381:Illuminati
357:pasquinade
302:Heidesheim
226:inn-keeper
117:Protestant
23:Karl Barth
1472:Beda Mayr
419:catalogue
388:Nietleben
345:Freemason
327:minister
204:philology
180:catechist
1861:Category
1753:See also
478:society.
446:See also
350:Weinberg
325:Prussian
310:Dienheim
230:Erlangen
192:St Peter
186:Katechet
157:Dr Faust
1015:Members
926:History
868::
842:19 July
415:in the
274:at his
220:at the
137:Leipzig
1853:
862:
833:
808:&
647:(1911)
585:(1953)
570:(1875)
555:(1990)
533:(1878)
435:
257:Goethe
141:Pforta
114:German
755:[
465:Notes
398:Works
392:Halle
390:near
317:Halle
287:]
168:]
844:2019
831:ISBN
817:2013
553:BBKD
433:ISBN
123:Life
75:Died
67:Born
1821:'s
1545:N—Z
1282:G—M
1026:A—F
877:",
810:295
719:",
583:NDB
568:ADB
406:at
367:'s
159:'s
1892::
806:92
778:,
765:;
734:,
678:^
645:EB
604:^
540:^
531:EB
488:^
427:,
383:.
312:.
285:de
171:.
166:de
131:,
992:)
988:(
966:)
962:(
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943:(
911:e
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897:v
746:)
649:.
599:.
587:.
572:.
557:.
535:.
371:(
243:(
182:(
99:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
