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in
Cleveland, Ohio (1909–11). He portrayed the men in early middle age, as in the 1780s when they clashed over what kind of nation the United States should become. Missouri commissioned a copy of Jefferson (1913), and Bitter made minor alterations to portray Jefferson as he looked as president when
267:
Among the awards won by Bitter were the silver medal of the Paris
Exposition, 1900; the gold medal of the Pan-American Exposition, 1901; a gold medal at Philadelphia, 1902; and the gold medal at the St. Louis Exposition, 1904. He was a member of the
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280:, Players' Club, Century Club, and vice-president of the Architectural League from 1904 to 1906 and from 1909 to 1911, and member of the Art Commission, New York, from 1912 to 1915.
283:
Although Bitter arose out of the
Classical/Naturalist styles he was increasingly turning towards a more modern approach to sculpture. Much of the work in Buffalo and St. Louis was
190:
He was drafted into the
Austrian Army, and deserted while on leave. He was unable to return to Austria for many years because of his desertion. He later was pardoned by Emperor
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302:. On June 30, 1901, he married Marie A. Schevill, of Cincinnati, Ohio. They had three children: Francis T. R. Bitter, Marietta C. E. Bitter and John F. Bitter. Their son
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Bitter's sculpture groups of The Arts (1901) were never executed in stone. The uncarved blocks for them remain atop the paired columns of the Fifth Avenue facade.
170:(the Academy of Fine Arts). At the Academy, he studied with August Kühne and Edmund Heller. Upon his graduation, he was apprenticed to an architectural sculptor,
1540:
1162:
432:, 1895, 19th & Delancey Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Frank Furness, architect, 4 pedimental relief panels of musicians (terra cotta), exterior.
1253:
124:(December 6, 1867 – April 9, 1915) was an Austrian-born American sculptor best known for his architectural sculpture, memorials and residential work.
240:, the architect of choice of many of New York's rich and famous. From that time on Bitter was never without work. After working as a sculptor at the
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in
Buffalo, New York in 1901, Bitter's extraordinary organizational skills led him to be named head of the sculpture programs at both the 1904
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in nature. Where this would have taken him will never be known, because he was killed in a traffic collision in 1915 when, while leaving the
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Like many of the sculptors and painters of the day, Bitter frequently employed the services of the muse and history's first "super model",
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vol. XXIV, no. 4. (Apr. 1902): pp. 343-345.) While employed with this firm, at age 21, he competed for the Astor memorial bronze gates of
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201:, and set to work as an assistant with a firm of Ellin, Kitson & Co. ("The Founder of American Architectural Decoration,"
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Schevill, Ferdinand, 'Karl Bitter: A Biography", The
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1917 p. x
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and struck him down. His wife survived the crash as he had pushed her out of the way of the oncoming driver.
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10 relief panels commemorating cities served by the PRR (terra cotta), exterior of train shed, destroyed.
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853:(1911, bronze), flanking main entrance to Cuyahoga County Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio. First version.
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and won. The work gave him sufficient capital to build and establish a small studio on 13th Street.
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1381:"A Finding Aid to the Karl Theodore Francis Bitter papers, 1887-circa 1977 – Digitized Collection"
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at left, and the limestone blocks above the paired columns for his unexecuted sculpture groups.
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1091:, Bronx, New York City. Commissioned in 1909, it was completed from Bitter's plaster model by
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was being built in Vienna, and a large number of decorated buildings were being built.
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1463:"Karl Bitter's Statuary on St. Paul Building May Be Offered Austria, Which Exiled Him"
847:(1911, bronze), flanking main entrance to Cuyahoga County Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio.
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1944:
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1923:
585:, Manhattan, New York City. Now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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Memorial (1913, bronze), Tappan Hall, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
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405:(plaster), length: 30 ft (9.14 m), interior of waiting room. Now located in
344:
1924:
Bitter's own description of his
Sculpture Plan for the 1901 Buffalo world's fair
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Bitter immigrated to the United States in 1889, arriving in New York City. He
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For a time, Bitter's studio was located in a building known as The Castle in
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oversaw the posthumous casting and designed the sculpture's granite setting.
233:, Bitter aged Jefferson further, portraying him as he looked in retirement.
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The son of Carl and
Henrietta Bitter, he was born in the municipal district
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4 eagles and 4 globes (1909, granite), Monument to United States
Regulars,
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1013:(1915, marble), Louise Dellmayer Kasson Memorial, Forest Hills Cemetery,
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486:, Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, Richard Morris Hunt architect:
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held in San Francisco, California. In 1906/1907, he presided over the
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Sculpture group surrounding clock (terra cotta), exterior, destroyed.
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of Austria, who hoped to lure the famous sculptor back to Vienna.
164:(the imperial school for the applied arts), and after that at the
2091:
413:
Elements of Fire and Water Tamed and Harnessed in Service to Man
816:, Riverside Drive & 108th Street, Manhattan, New York City.
1953:
424:
3 pedimental relief panels (terra cotta), exterior, destroyed.
132:
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Monument (1914, bronze), Menominee Park, Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
19:
For the German minister of finance and writer on music, see
558:
When this building was demolished in 1958, Bitter's three
358:, New York City. Note Bitter's portrait medallions on the
1302:(1909–1911), Cuyahoga County Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio
1285:(1909–1911), Cuyahoga County Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio
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after some debate about sending them to Vienna, Austria.
306:, born in 1902, became a prominent American physicist.
158:
of Vienna. His early training took place at the Vienna
1690:"Tuskegee Institute Unveils Tablet to W. H. Baldwin."
313:, New Jersey. The Castle was created as a part of the
1187:
Caryatids from St. Paul Building (1896), Indianapolis
995:(1911, marble), Prehn Mausoleum, Cedar Lawn Cemetery
625:, Cleveland, Ohio, Lehman & Schmidt, architects:
1469:. December 2, 1957. p. 24. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
291:
in New York, the driver of a car jumped the curb on
2298:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
2263:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
1942:
1949:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
1423:. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.
2204:
965:(1903, bronze), John Erastus Hubbard Memorial,
661:(1917, granite), West Pediment sculpture group.
655:(1910, granite), East Pediment sculpture group.
1137:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1894, destroyed)
1969:
1930:Karl Bitter: Architectural Sculptor 1867–1915
948:(1915, bronze), outside Goldwin Smith Hall,
736:(1895, bronze), south side of College Hall,
702:
466:(stone frieze), over banquet hall fireplace.
272:, vice-president (1906–08 and 1914–15); the
1976:
1962:
320:
244:in Chicago in 1893 and as director at the
236:About this time, Bitter was discovered by
38:
1618:"Philadelphia Public Art: William Pepper"
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1042:, Manhattan, New York City. Completed by
1541:All Angels' Church Pulpit and Choir Rail
717:
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256:trained with his guidance, and the 1915
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2139:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
869:, St. Louis, Missouri. Second version.
276:, to which he was elected in 1902; the
270:National Institute of Arts and Sciences
258:Panama–Pacific International Exposition
2205:
1643:Ensign Joseph C. Breckenridge Memorial
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1058:, Indianapolis, Indiana. Completed by
579:Cornell Memorial Pulpit and Choir Rail
454:(limestone), on exterior of staircase.
448:(limestone), on exterior of staircase.
2278:Road incident deaths in New York City
1957:
1516:"Linda Mann Art Gallery--Karl Bitter"
1440:"Bitter, Karl Theodore Francis"
1436:
1416:"Bitter, Karl Theodore Francis"
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1133:Model for Pediment over 15th Street,
936:(1915, bronze), Smith Triangle Park,
714:(1907), Riverside Park, New York City
229:in 1803. For the commission from the
2189:
2086:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
1932:, University of Wisconsin Press 1967
1432:
1430:
1421:The Cyclopædia of American Biography
1245:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
1171:(1895), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
637:(1911, marble), atop facade cornice.
631:(1911, marble), atop façade cornice.
379:Elements Controlled and Uncontrolled
278:American Academy of Arts and Letters
438:, 1895, Asheville, North Carolina,
13:
2293:20th-century American male artists
2288:20th-century Austrian male artists
2233:19th-century American male artists
2223:19th-century Austrian male artists
1937:Architectural Sculpture of America
1917:
1543:, from Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1489:"Karl Bitter Studio at The Castle"
1391:
892:, Charlottesville. Third version.
127:
14:
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2303:People from Weehawken, New Jersey
1437:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
1427:
617:Gettysburg National Military Park
381:, 1893, Administration Building,
212:Bitter modeled seated statues of
2273:People from Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus
2243:American architectural sculptors
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1056:Indiana World War Memorial Plaza
833:Memorial Tablet (1909, bronze),
822:Memorial Tablet (1909, marble),
612:architect, Cleveland, Ohio, 1908
329:East doors and tympanum (1891),
2283:20th-century American sculptors
2268:Pedestrian road incident deaths
2228:19th-century American sculptors
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986:Fountain for cemetery, (1909),
725:(1904), Sleepy Hollow, New York
555:architect, New York City, 1896
472:(bronze), palm garden fountain.
181:. This was the period that the
147:studio that Bitter shared with
2080:All Angels' Church (Manhattan)
1849:Faded Flowers, Prehn Mausoleum
1534:
1508:
1499:
1481:
1472:
1413:Homans, James E., ed. (1918).
1373:
595:architect, New York City, 1906
385:, Chicago, Illinois, destroyed
252:in St. Louis, Missouri, where
1:
2133:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
1367:
1021:
807:Equestrian statue of General
778:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
750:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
562:ended up at Holliday Park in
490:
220:to flank the entrance to the
122:Karl Theodore Francis Bitter
16:American sculptor (1867-1915)
2121:World's Columbian Exposition
1943:Schevill, Ferdinand (1917).
1593:Liberty Supported by the Law
1207:Free Library of Philadelphia
1074:, Jefferson City, Missouri.
922:, Manhattan, New York City.
756:Breckenridge Memorial Tablet
748:Free Library of Philadelphia
653:Liberty Supported by the Law
601:– George B. Post architect,
583:All Angels' Episcopal Church
446:Heroic statue of Joan of Arc
383:World's Columbian Exposition
242:World's Columbian Exposition
54:Karl Theodore Francis Bitter
7:
956:
760:United States Naval Academy
664:4 sculpture groups (1912):
619:, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
589:United States Customs House
460:(oak frieze), banquet hall.
347:, Asheville, North Carolina
96:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
10:
2319:
2104:Cuyahoga County Courthouse
2068:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2044:Trinity Church (Manhattan)
1099:
738:University of Pennsylvania
623:Cuyahoga County Courthouse
484:Metropolitan Museum of Art
452:Heroic statue of St. Louis
356:Metropolitan Museum of Art
274:National Academy of Design
262:National Sculpture Society
222:Cuyahoga County Courthouse
18:
2248:Sculptors from New Jersey
2186:
2162:Alexander Stirling Calder
2148:
2113:
2034:
1991:
1935:Kvaran, Einar Einarsson,
1897:The Signing of the Treaty
1743:"Statues & Monuments"
1605:Wisconsin State Resources
1553:Monument to U.S. Regulars
1220:Triumphal Bridge (1901),
1119:National Portrait Gallery
1113:Bronze bust of architect
1060:Alexander Stirling Calder
973:The End of the Day's Work
918:Monument (1913, bronze),
820:William Henry Baldwin Jr.
703:Monuments and other works
659:Wisconsin State Resources
476:Venus and Vulcan Andirons
464:The Return from the Chase
371:East Doors and Tympanum,
227:Louisiana Purchase Treaty
109:
101:
91:
75:
49:
37:
30:
2000:Louisiana Purchase Group
1946:Karl Bitter: A Biography
1939:, unpublished manuscript
1667:Louisiana Purchase Group
1150:Spirit of Transportation
1076:Adolph Alexander Weinman
1067:Louisiana Purchase Group
795:Louisiana Purchase Group
785:Louisiana Purchase Group
770:Louisiana Purchase Group
678:Prosperity and Abundance
458:Contest of the Minstrels
403:Spirit of Transportation
373:Trinity Church, New York
331:Trinity Church, New York
86:Manhattan, New York City
2258:Austrian male sculptors
2238:American male sculptors
2127:Pan-American Exposition
2098:Wisconsin State Capitol
2092:Cleveland Trust Company
2016:Depew Memorial Fountain
1885:Depew Memorial Fountain
1260:Wisconsin State Capitol
1222:Pan-American Exposition
1051:Depew Memorial Fountain
1003:, architect; carved by
981:Sleepy Hollow, New York
863:Missouri History Museum
799:Missouri History Museum
692:Prudential Headquarters
643:Wisconsin State Capitol
599:Cleveland Trust Company
489:6 portrait medallions (
321:Architectural sculpture
315:Eldorado Amusement Park
246:Pan-American Exposition
199:applied for citizenship
1493:Weehawken Time Machine
1446:Encyclopedia Americana
1072:Missouri State Capitol
890:University of Virginia
880:, St. Louis, Missouri.
841:, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
839:University of Michigan
791:, St. Louis, Missouri.
762:, Annapolis, Maryland.
726:
723:Henry Villard Memorial
715:
680:, around base of dome.
608:First National Bank –
540:, Fifth Avenue façade.
367:
362:above the arches, his
348:
333:
231:University of Virginia
151:
137:
2253:Sculptors from Vienna
1909:Henry Hudson Memorial
1692:The Montgomery Times,
1241:Symbols of Government
1224:, Buffalo, New York,
934:Thomas Lowry Monument
902:Jefferson High School
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710:
690:, originally for the
393:Pennsylvania Railroad
354:
339:
328:
143:
135:
2050:Broad Street Station
1816:Carl Schurz Monument
1804:Carl Schurz Monument
1478:Schevill, pp. 52–53.
1352:Andrew Dickson White
1135:Broad Street Station
997:Paterson, New Jersey
945:Andrew Dickson White
878:St. Louis Art Museum
876:(undated, plaster),
835:Alumni Memorial Hall
831:James Burrill Angell
826:, Tuskegee, Alabama.
789:St. Louis Art Museum
787:(undated, plaster),
524:4 caryatids (1899):
389:Broad Street Station
250:St. Louis Exposition
156:Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus
68:Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus
2172:Richard Morris Hunt
1679:General Franz Sigel
1154:30th Street Station
1115:Richard Morris Hunt
1070:(by 1929, bronze),
1005:Piccirilli Brothers
967:Montpelier, Vermont
952:, Ithaca, New York.
910:Henry Philip Tappan
904:, Portland, Oregon.
571:Decorations on the
521:over main entrance.
440:Richard Morris Hunt
407:30th Street Station
238:Richard Morris Hunt
136:Karl Bitter in 1905
44:Karl Bitter in 1907
21:Karl Hermann Bitter
2056:Horace Jayne House
1928:Dennis, James M.,
1718:Alexander Hamilton
1706:Dr. Burrill Angell
1655:Signing the Treaty
1631:Dr. William Pepper
1467:The New York Times
1356:Cornell University
1283:Alexander Hamilton
1169:Horace Jayne House
1011:Fear Not the Night
950:Cornell University
845:Alexander Hamilton
824:Tuskegee Institute
766:Signing the Treaty
744:Dr. William Pepper
727:
716:
696:Newark, New Jersey
470:Boy Stealing Geese
430:Horace Jayne House
368:
349:
334:
289:Metropolitan Opera
218:Alexander Hamilton
161:Kunstgewerbeschule
152:
138:
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2199:
2149:Associated people
2074:St. Paul Building
1873:Pulitzer Fountain
1336:Memorial (1915),
1317:Monument (1913),
1121:, Washington D.C.
1089:Henry Hudson Park
1082:Heroic statue of
1035:Pulitzer Fountain
478:(steel), library.
119:
118:
70:, Vienna, Austria
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2008:Thomas Jefferson
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1828:Villard Memorial
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1792:President Tappan
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1780:Thomas Jefferson
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1768:Thomas Jefferson
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1756:Thomas Jefferson
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1730:Thomas Jefferson
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1518:. Archived from
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1505:Schevill, p. 26.
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1299:Thomas Jefferson
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1095:and Karl Gruppe.
1087:(1939, bronze),
1054:(1919, bronze),
1046:and Karl Gruppe.
1040:Grand Army Plaza
1032:(1916, bronze),
975:(1904, marble),
920:Morningside Park
900:(1915, bronze),
897:Thomas Jefferson
888:(1915, bronze),
886:Thomas Jefferson
874:Thomas Jefferson
861:(1913, marble),
858:Thomas Jefferson
851:Thomas Jefferson
812:(1907, bronze),
797:(1913, bronze),
768:(later known as
758:(1902, bronze),
746:(1899, bronze),
687:Prudential Lions
629:Lord John Somers
575:– New York, 1899
549:St Paul Building
492:
395:, Philadelphia,
214:Thomas Jefferson
180:
149:Giuseppe Moretti
82:
64:December 6, 1867
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2062:Biltmore Estate
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1987:
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1920:
1918:Further reading
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1861:Kasson Memorial
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1522:on May 11, 2008
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1405:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1354:statue (1915),
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1257:
1248:
1238:
1229:
1226:John M. Carrere
1218:
1209:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1166:
1157:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1111:
1102:
1024:
1015:Utica, New York
959:
705:
436:Biltmore Estate
345:Biltmore Estate
323:
174:
172:Joseph Kaffsack
130:
128:Life and career
92:Alma mater
87:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
56:
55:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
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2280:
2275:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
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2225:
2220:
2215:
2198:
2197:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2156:Francis Bitter
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
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2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1694:April 5, 1909.
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1581:Lord Mansfield
1573:
1561:
1545:
1533:
1507:
1498:
1480:
1471:
1452:
1426:
1390:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1268:George B. Post
1258:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1202:William Pepper
1198:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:, Philadelphia
1148:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1079:
1063:
1047:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
990:
984:
970:
958:
955:
954:
953:
941:
931:
930:
929:
913:
907:
906:
905:
883:
882:
881:
854:
848:
842:
827:
817:
814:Riverside Park
804:
803:
802:
792:
763:
753:
752:
751:
733:William Pepper
704:
701:
700:
699:
683:
682:
681:
662:
656:
647:George B. Post
640:
639:
638:
635:Lord Mansfield
632:
620:
613:
610:J. Milton Dyer
606:
596:
586:
576:
569:
568:
567:
553:George B. Post
546:
545:
544:
541:
522:
481:
480:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
433:
427:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
410:
386:
376:
322:
319:
304:Francis Bitter
225:he signed the
207:Trinity Church
129:
126:
117:
116:
114:Francis Bitter
111:
107:
106:
105:Marie Schevill
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
83:(aged 47)
77:
73:
72:
66:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2315:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
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2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2177:Audrey Munson
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Frank Furness
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:Architectural
2033:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1911:, from SIRIS.
1910:
1905:
1899:, from SIRIS.
1898:
1893:
1887:, from SIRIS.
1886:
1881:
1875:, from SIRIS.
1874:
1869:
1863:, from SIRIS.
1862:
1857:
1851:, from SIRIS.
1850:
1845:
1836:
1830:, from SIRIS.
1829:
1824:
1818:, from SIRIS.
1817:
1812:
1806:, from SIRIS.
1805:
1800:
1794:, from SIRIS.
1793:
1788:
1782:, from SIRIS.
1781:
1776:
1770:, from SIRIS.
1769:
1764:
1758:, from SIRIS.
1757:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1732:, from SIRIS.
1731:
1726:
1720:, from SIRIS.
1719:
1714:
1708:, from SIRIS.
1707:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1681:, from SIRIS.
1680:
1675:
1669:, from SIRIS.
1668:
1663:
1657:, from SIRIS.
1656:
1651:
1645:, from SIRIS.
1644:
1639:
1633:, from SIRIS.
1632:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1607:, from SIRIS.
1606:
1601:
1595:, from SIRIS.
1594:
1589:
1583:, from SIRIS.
1582:
1577:
1571:, from SIRIS.
1570:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1441:
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1431:
1422:
1417:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
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1376:
1372:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1266:, Wisconsin,
1265:
1262:(1908–1912),
1261:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:Frank Furness
1170:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1093:Isidore Konti
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:Isidore Konti
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Faded Flowers
991:
989:
985:
982:
978:
977:Henry Villard
974:
971:
968:
964:
961:
960:
951:
947:
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942:
939:
935:
932:
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903:
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898:
894:
893:
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884:
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875:
871:
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868:
864:
860:
859:
855:
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849:
846:
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840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
815:
811:
810:
805:
800:
796:
793:
790:
786:
782:
781:
780:, St. Louis.
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:
761:
757:
754:
749:
745:
742:
741:
739:
735:
734:
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728:
724:
720:
713:
709:
697:
693:
689:
688:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
649:, architect:
648:
644:
641:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
624:
621:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
556:
554:
550:
547:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
488:
487:
485:
482:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
442:, architect:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
404:
401:
400:
398:
397:Frank Furness
394:
390:
387:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
342:
338:
332:
327:
318:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
300:Audrey Munson
296:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
188:
186:
185:
178:
173:
169:
168:
167:Kunstakademie
163:
162:
157:
150:
146:
142:
134:
125:
123:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
79:April 9, 1915
78:
74:
69:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1984:
1945:
1936:
1929:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1691:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1548:
1536:
1526:November 14,
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1466:
1444:
1420:
1384:
1375:
1334:Thomas Lowry
1297:
1282:
1240:
1199:
1149:
1084:Henry Hudson
1081:
1065:
1049:
1033:
1027:
1010:
992:
988:Dayton, Ohio
972:
962:
943:
940:, Minnesota.
895:
885:
873:
856:
850:
844:
806:
801:, St. Louis.
794:
784:
769:
765:
755:
743:
730:
722:
711:
685:
677:
673:
669:
665:
658:
652:
634:
628:
605:, Ohio, 1907
593:Cass Gilbert
578:
564:Indianapolis
537:
534:Architecture
533:
529:
525:
514:
511:Michelangelo
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
412:
402:
378:
355:
340:
308:
297:
282:
266:
235:
211:
202:
196:
189:
182:
166:
159:
153:
121:
120:
81:(1915-04-09)
25:
2218:1915 deaths
2213:1867 births
2114:Expositions
2100:(1910-1917)
2070:(1895-1899)
1985:Karl Bitter
1338:Minneapolis
1321:, Manhattan
1315:Carl Schurz
1270:, architect
1228:, architect
1175:, architect
1001:Henry Bacon
979:Memorial –
938:Minneapolis
926:Carl Schurz
916:Carl Schurz
867:Forest Park
809:Franz Sigel
712:Franz Sigel
645:, Madison,
399:architect:
341:Joan of Arc
285:allegorical
192:Franz Josef
175: [
32:Karl Bitter
2207:Categories
1385:aaa.si.edu
1368:References
1362:, New York
1247:, New York
1022:Posthumous
872:Model for
783:Model for
573:Dewey Arch
254:Lee Lawrie
184:Ringstraße
60:1867-12-06
2037:sculpture
1992:Sculpture
772:) (1904,
666:Knowledge
603:Cleveland
560:caryatids
530:Sculpture
519:spandrels
507:Rembrandt
495:Velasquez
364:caryatids
360:spandrels
311:Weehawken
145:Manhattan
1243:(1907),
1205:(1899),
1152:(1894),
1117:(1891),
963:Thanatos
957:Funerary
670:Strength
581:(1900),
526:Painting
515:Bramante
391:, 1894,
343:(1895),
293:Broadway
110:Children
2194:Commons
2179:(model)
1555:, from
1264:Madison
1100:Gallery
499:Raphael
493:1895):
2141:(1915)
2135:(1904)
2129:(1901)
2123:(1893)
2106:(1911)
2094:(1907)
2088:(1906)
2082:(1900)
2076:(1896)
2064:(1895)
2058:(1895)
2052:(1894)
2046:(1891)
2027:(1915)
2024:Pomona
2019:(1915)
2011:(1911)
2003:(1904)
1411:
1360:Ithaca
1029:Pomona
375:, 1891
102:Spouse
2158:(son)
1557:SIRIS
774:staff
694:, in
674:Faith
538:Music
503:Durer
203:Stone
179:]
1528:2008
1200:Dr.
829:Dr.
731:Dr.
216:and
76:Died
50:Born
776:),
2209::
1491:.
1465:,
1455:^
1443:.
1429:^
1419:.
1393:^
1383:.
1358:,
1038:,
999:.
865:,
837:,
740:.
676:,
672:,
668:,
591:–
551:–
536:,
532:,
528:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
491:c.
317:.
264:.
177:de
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1745:.
1620:.
1559:.
1530:.
1495:.
1449:.
1387:.
1062:.
1017:.
1007:.
983:.
969:.
698:.
409:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
