25:
767:
Unfortunately, the two varieties of shwa are written identically, and pronounced identically in Modern Hebrew; as a result, there is no reliable way to distinguish the two varieties of qamatz when followed by a vowel marked with a shwa. (In some cases, Biblical texts are marked with a
778:
mark that helps to indicate which pronunciation is intended, but this usage is not consistent, and in any case such marks are absent in non-Biblical texts.) It should also be noted that there are examples of qamatz qaṭan appearing in open syllables, such as in the plural of
1710:
Note: the glyph for QAMATS QATAN may appear empty or incorrect if one applies a font that cannot handle the glyph necessary to represent
Unicode character U+05C7. Usually this Unicode character isn't used and is substituted with the similar looking QAMATS (U+05B8).
759:, "big qamatz") occurs in an "open syllable", i.e. any other circumstance: one which ends in a consonant followed by a normal vowel, a consonant at the end of a word and with no vowel marking, or a consonant marked with a
689:
The result is that in Modern Hebrew, the vowel written with qamatz might be pronounced as either or , depending on historical origin. It is often said that the two sounds can be distinguished by context:
604:
In the later dialects of the 1st millennium CE, phonemic vowel length disappeared, and instead was automatically determined by the context, with vowels pronounced long in
2489:
942:
861:
1735:
2444:
608:
and short in closed ones. However, the previous vowel phonemes merged in various ways that differed from dialect to dialect:
910: in vowel-less text, despite the use of qamatz qatan, both according to the standard spelling and in common practice.
1773:
116:
97:
54:
69:
2400:
2395:
1768:
830:
50:
76:
1728:
2405:
1540:
417:
153:
678:
674:
670:
666:
651:
647:
633:
621:
598:
594:
569:
557:
542:
525:
2475:
1920:
477:
2179:
83:
1593:
1538:
1492:
1009:
1008:
on letters which require a shva according to the grammar, but where the traditional pronunciation is
997:
483:
475:
453:
415:
151:
2439:
2117:
1886:
1721:
719:, "little qamatz") occurs in a "closed syllable", i.e. one which ends in a consonant marked with a
485:
65:
35:
2482:
2461:
2424:
2312:
2112:
1894:
1861:
1782:
934:
662:
46:
39:
2334:
2211:
2122:
1778:
1595:
1011:
999:
455:
431:
162:
2189:
2347:
2107:
1961:
617:
654:
both merged into an in-between sound (similar to the vowel in
English "caught" without the
2307:
2227:
1956:
8:
2354:
2342:
2260:
2064:
919:
differently, although the way in which they do is not consistent. For example, in siddur
856:
to indicate the pronunciation; hence the nonstandard (also termed "excessive") spelling
775:
793:
780:
2428:
2369:
2364:
2242:
845:. In practice, however, Modern Hebrew words containing a qamatz qatan do add a
860: is common in newspapers and is even used in several dictionaries, for example
2420:
2317:
2250:
2215:
2164:
924:
655:
90:
2468:
1873:
1841:
1808:
1152:
471:
2511:
2415:
2379:
2285:
2221:
2199:
1976:
1878:
1868:
1846:
1820:
1815:
1803:
1763:
1758:
1744:
1497:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1089:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1032:
1022:
992:
980:
902:
888:
826:
818:
801:
788:
755:
747:
715:
703:
613:
605:
375:
359:
214:
146:
2232:
1951:
1941:
1856:
1851:
833:, words which have a qamatz qatan in their base form must be written without a
2505:
2084:
1825:
1147:
1115:
1104:
1085:
920:
682:
449:
408:
386:
347:
945:, the qamatz qatan is printed as an encircled qamatz for didactic purposes.
724:
2359:
2275:
2207:
2049:
2009:
1989:
1936:
1487:
834:
2434:
2280:
2004:
1946:
2324:
1125:
used in this table are only for demonstration, any letter can be used.
732:
586:
1100:. The transcription in IPA is above and the transliteration is below.
2299:
2270:
442:
390:
271:
188:
2469:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
24:
2374:
1966:
1787:
1407:
These vowel lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew. The short
1140:
1097:
331:
1713:
1093:
948:
927:, the horizontal line is separated from the bottom. In a book of
590:
412:
1092:
of the different qamatzes in reconstructed historical forms and
1004:, but the rationale for its usage is different: it replaces the
585:
The Hebrew of the late centuries BCE and early centuries of the
2265:
2174:
2169:
2149:
2099:
2054:
2039:
929:
770:
378:
315:
307:
299:
291:
232:
2410:
2255:
2159:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2069:
2014:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1617:
1449:
996:) is a "reduced qamatz". Like qamatz qatan, it is pronounced
865:
640:
464:
382:
283:
263:
255:
247:
222:
2184:
2129:
2079:
2074:
2059:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
1472:
1005:
937:
the qamatz qatan is bolder. In the popular niqqud textbook
760:
720:
493:
323:
239:
2089:
2044:
438:. In these cases, its sound is identical to the sound of
1036:), but occasionally also on other letters, for example
681:
became ; and this system underlies the pronunciation of
665:, however, short and long variants simply merged, with
1016:. This mostly happens with gutturals, for example in
423:
393:
1626:
1615:
1446:
1436:
1412:
1079:
973:
914:
873:
866:
740:
725:
696:
638:
626:
462:
440:
369:
186:
731:(which indicates that the consonant was pronounced
474:pronunciation, qamatz is pronounced as the phoneme
452:. In a minority of cases it indicates the phoneme
490:in some contexts in southern Ashkenazi dialects.
2503:
923:the vertical line of qamatz qatan is longer. In
498:
2490:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
1729:
837:, hence the standard vowel-less spelling of
364:
896: in vowel-less texts; the adjective
225:, the two perpendicular lines) is a qamatz.
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1736:
1722:
1402:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1348:
1296:
1240:
1188:
864:. Words which in their base form have a
494:Qamatz Qaṭan, Qamatz Gadol, Ḥataf Qamatz
201:
138:
2504:
964:, although its usage is not required.
1717:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
991:
901:
887:
817:
800:
787:
754:
714:
358:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1743:
1642:
1456:) in Israeli writing, written as a
984:
751:
707:
365:
351:
13:
1467:, for the sake of disambiguation.
14:
2523:
1084:The following table contains the
1080:Pronunciation and transliteration
882:in vowel-less spelling: the noun
658:), which was indicated by qamatz.
1476:) the vowel is made very short.
1441:) is usually promoted to a long
23:
1098:International Phonetic Alphabet
967:
738:The qamatz sound of , known as
694:The qamatz sound of , known as
1026:, "pines", the plural form of
831:Academy of the Hebrew Language
128:
1:
1470:By adding two vertical dots (
1431:. Because of this, the short
1046:, "roots", another plural of
499:Qamatz Qaṭan vs. Qamatz Gadol
1573:
1518:
1485:
618:the written system of vowels
7:
1627:
1616:
1447:
1437:
1413:
974:
915:
874:
867:
741:
726:
697:
639:
627:
463:
441:
411:, it usually indicates the
370:
187:
10:
2528:
1779:Transliteration to English
829:rules as published by the
825:According to the standard
812:is the Modern Hebrew word
385:) sign represented by two
2453:
2388:
2333:
2298:
2241:
2198:
2098:
1975:
1929:
1913:
1906:
1834:
1796:
1751:
1694:
1678:
1662:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1462:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1120:
1109:
1067:
1066:, "birds", the plural of
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
962:HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN
907:
897:
893:
883:
878:in declension retain the
857:
851:
842:
838:
813:
794:
781:
763:(originally pronounced ).
561:
548:
546:
534:
400:
238:
230:
211:
203:
196:
139:
131:
2462:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
892:, "freedom") is spelled
460:, equal to the sound of
407:underneath a letter. In
221:. The only vowel (under
16:Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
1482:Vowel comparison table
1403:Vowel length comparison
993:[χaˈtafkaˈmats]
951:defines the code point
939:Niqqud halakha le-maase
756:[kaˈmatsɡaˈdol]
723:(zero vowel) or with a
716:[kaˈmatskaˈtan]
663:Babylonian vocalization
589:had a system with five
389:lines (looking like an
636:became (indicated by
624:became (indicated by
597:and five short vowels
172:English approximation
913:Some books print the
906:, "free") is spelled
213:The word for fish in
2483:Strong's Concordance
1774:Ancient inscriptions
802:[ʃo.ʁa.ˈʃim]
426:" sound in the word
47:improve this article
2476:Brown–Driver–Briggs
1063:[tsipoˈʁim]
517:Babylonian phoneme
401: ָ
2325:Law of attenuation
1835:Reading traditions
1043:[ʃoʁaˈʃim]
808:An example of the
616:, which underlies
2499:
2498:
2355:Verbal morphology
2294:
2293:
1812:
1708:
1707:
1640:
1639:
1400:
1399:
1073:[tsiˈpoʁ]
1023:[oʁaˈnim]
925:Siddur Sim Shalom
819:[toχˈnit]
789:[ˈʃo.ʁɛʃ]
673:becoming , while
656:cot-caught merger
583:
582:
511:Tiberian phoneme
470:. In traditional
360:[kaˈmats]
337:
336:
278: Kamatz
127:
126:
119:
101:
2519:
2445:Unicode and HTML
1911:
1910:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1864:
1809:northern dialect
1806:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1696:
1680:
1664:
1647:
1646:
1643:Unicode encoding
1630:
1621:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1440:
1427:) have the same
1418:
1351:
1299:
1247:
1243:
1191:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1053:[ˈʃoʁeʃ]
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1003:
995:
990:
986:
977:
963:
960:
957:
955:
935:Breslov hassidim
918:
909:
905:
903:[χofˈʃi]
899:
895:
891:
889:[ˈχofeʃ]
885:
877:
872:that changes to
870:
859:
855:
853:
844:
840:
821:
815:
804:
796:
791:
783:
758:
753:
744:
735:, i.e. doubled);
729:
718:
713:
709:
700:
680:
676:
672:
668:
653:
649:
644:
635:
630:
623:
600:
596:
571:
559:
544:
527:
508:Biblical Hebrew
505:
504:
489:
482:, which becomes
481:
472:Ashkenazi Hebrew
468:
459:
446:
421:
406:
402:
373:
368:
367:
363:; alternatively
362:
357:
353:
207:
205:
192:
157:
141:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2454:Reference works
2449:
2384:
2380:Vav-consecutive
2329:
2308:Biblical Hebrew
2290:
2237:
2222:Mater lectionis
2194:
2094:
1971:
1925:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1860:
1830:
1792:
1747:
1745:Hebrew language
1742:
1698:
1682:
1666:
1645:
1503:
1498:Transliteration
1465:⟩
1460:
1405:
1358:Reduced Qamatz
1123:⟩
1118:
1112:⟩
1107:
1090:transliteration
1082:
1033:[ˈoʁen]
988:
970:
961:
958:
953:
952:
854:⟩
849:
827:Hebrew spelling
711:
614:Tiberian Hebrew
514:Tiberian vowel
501:
496:
404:
397:
355:
226:
202:
163:Transliteration
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2429:modern Israeli
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2318:Philippi's law
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2233:Plene scriptum
2230:
2225:
2218:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:Reduced qamatz
1632:
1623:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1504:approximation
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1306:Little Qamatz
1304:
1301:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1172:Reconstructed
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1081:
1078:
969:
966:
822:, "program").
765:
764:
736:
687:
686:
659:
606:open syllables
581:
580:
577:
574:
572:
566:
565:
562:
560:
554:
553:
550:
547:
545:
539:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
522:
521:
520:Modern Hebrew
518:
515:
512:
509:
500:
497:
495:
492:
432:transliterated
422:which is the "
399:
335:
334:
236:
235:
228:
227:
212:
209:
208:
199:
198:
194:
193:
184:
183:Similar sound
180:
179:
173:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
149:
143:
142:
136:
135:
125:
124:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2524:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Semitic roots
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Modern Hebrew
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Abbreviations
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Kubutz/shuruk
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2078:
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2068:
2066:
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2036:
2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
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1928:
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1767:
1765:
1762:
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1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1704:QAMATS QATAN
1703:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1688:HATAF QAMATS
1687:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1569:Reduced pataḥ
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1434:
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1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:Hataf Qamatz
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:Qamatz Qatan
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:Qamatz Gadol
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:Pronunciation
1129:
1126:
1117:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:pronunciation
1077:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1013:
1007:
1001:
994:
982:
978:
976:
965:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
933:used by some
932:
931:
926:
922:
921:Rinat Yisrael
917:
911:
904:
890:
881:
876:
871:
869:
863:
848:
836:
832:
828:
823:
820:
811:
806:
803:
798:
790:
785:
777:
773:
772:
762:
757:
752:קָמַץ גָּדוֹל
749:
745:
743:
737:
734:
730:
728:
722:
717:
705:
701:
699:
693:
692:
691:
684:
683:Modern Hebrew
664:
660:
657:
645:
643:
642:
631:
629:
619:
615:
611:
610:
609:
607:
602:
592:
588:
578:
575:
573:
568:
567:
564:Kamatz Katan
563:
556:
555:
552:Kamatz Gadol
551:
541:
540:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
503:
491:
487:
479:
473:
469:
467:
466:
457:
451:
450:modern Hebrew
447:
445:
444:
437:
433:
429:
425:
419:
414:
410:
409:modern Hebrew
395:
392:
388:
387:perpendicular
384:
380:
377:
372:
361:
349:
348:Modern Hebrew
345:
341:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
229:
224:
220:
216:
210:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
161:
160:
155:
150:
148:
145:
144:
137:
134:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2276:Inverted nun
2261:Cantillation
2220:
2190:Sin/Shin dot
2154:
1962:Paleo-Hebrew
1783:from English
1709:
1634:
1628:Qamatz qaṭan
1625:
1614:
1606:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1488:Vowel length
1471:
1469:
1457:
1448:
1442:
1438:Qamatz Qaṭan
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:qamatz qaṭan
1414:
1408:
1406:
1254:Full Qamatz
1251:Qamatz Male
1103:The letters
1102:
1083:
975:Ḥaṭaf Qamatz
972:
971:
968:Ḥaṭaf Qamatz
947:
943:Nisan Netser
938:
928:
916:qamatz qaṭan
912:
879:
875:qamatz qaṭan
846:
824:
810:qamatz qatan
809:
807:
776:cantillation
769:
766:
742:Qamatz Gadol
739:
727:dagesh ḥazaq
698:Qamatz Qaṭan
695:
688:
637:
625:
603:
595:/aːeːiːoːuː/
593:long vowels
584:
502:
461:
439:
435:
427:
343:
339:
338:
332:Sin/Shin Dot
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
218:
176:
132:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
2281:Shekel sign
2243:Punctuation
2208:with Niqqud
2118:Palestinian
1907:Orthography
1887:Palestinian
1515:Very Short
1419:) and long
1198:Big Qamatz
985:חֲטַף קָמַץ
841: is
792:, "root"),
708:קָמַץ קָטָן
107:August 2017
2431:literature
2251:Diacritics
2113:Babylonian
1895:Babylonian
1096:using the
1038:שֳׁרָשִׁים
795:שׇׁרָשִׁים
587:Common Era
77:newspapers
2300:Phonology
2271:Gershayim
2123:Samaritan
1898:(extinct)
1890:(extinct)
1882:(extinct)
1874:Samaritan
1842:Ashkenazi
1752:Overviews
1244:,
1153:Ashkenazi
1070: (
1060: (
1058:צִפֳּרִים
1040: (
1030:,
1020: (
900: (
886: (
862:Rav Milim
839:תׇּכְנִית
816: (
814:תׇּכְנִית
774:or other
733:geminated
721:shwa nakh
646:); while
391:uppercase
34:does not
2506:Category
2440:Surnames
2416:Keyboard
2389:Academic
2375:Segolate
2370:Suffixes
2365:Prefixes
2343:Biblical
2286:Numerals
2200:Spelling
2108:Tiberian
1977:Alphabet
1967:Solitreo
1957:Crowning
1921:Biblical
1879:Tiberian
1869:Yemenite
1847:Sephardi
1821:Medieval
1816:Mishnaic
1804:Biblical
1788:Gematria
1764:Alphabet
1759:Language
1695:ׇ
1653:Unicode
1590:
1584:
1578:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1461:⟨
1352:
1300:
1248:
1192:
1183:Biblical
1178:Mishnaic
1168:Tiberian
1163:Yemenite
1158:Sephardi
1137:English
1119:⟨
1108:⟨
1094:dialects
1050:
1018:אֳרָנִים
898:חָפְשִׁי
850:⟨
632:); long
620:, short
591:phonemic
405:⟩
398:⟨
197:Example
66:"Kamatz"
2425:ancient
2401:Academy
2396:Revival
2335:Grammar
2212:missing
1952:Cursive
1942:Braille
1930:Scripts
1857:Mizrahi
1852:Italian
1769:History
1701:U+05C7
1697:
1685:U+05B3
1681:
1672:QAMATS
1669:U+05B8
1665:
1502:English
1131:Symbol
1068:צִפּוֹר
1056:); and
1048:שֹׁרֶשׁ
959:ׇ
949:Unicode
797:
784:
782:שֹׁרֶשׁ
761:shwa na
661:In the
599:/aeiou/
549:Kamatz
537:Patach
532:Patach
430:and is
413:phoneme
403:
374:) is a
206:
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
2512:Niqqud
2421:Hebrew
2348:Modern
2266:Geresh
2175:Mappiq
2170:Dagesh
2155:Kamatz
2100:Niqqud
2055:Samech
1947:Ashuri
1862:Syrian
1826:Modern
1650:Glyph
1559:qamatz
1512:Short
1429:niqqud
1425:qamatz
1148:Modern
981:Hebrew
956:
954:U+05C7
930:Psalms
884:חֹפֶשׁ
858:תוכנית
771:metheg
748:Hebrew
704:Hebrew
579:Holam
576:Holam
379:niqqud
376:Hebrew
344:qamatz
340:Kamatz
328:·
326:
320:·
318:
316:Kubutz
312:·
310:
308:Shuruk
304:·
302:
300:Mappiq
296:·
294:
292:Dagesh
288:·
286:
280:·
276:·
274:
268:·
266:
260:·
258:
252:·
250:
244:·
242:
233:Niqqud
231:Other
215:Hebrew
133:Qamatz
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2435:Names
2411:Ulpan
2406:Study
2256:Meteg
2180:Maqaf
2160:Holam
2150:Pataḥ
2145:Segol
2140:Tzere
2135:Hiriq
2070:Tsadi
2040:Lamed
2015:Zayin
2000:Dalet
1995:Gimel
1937:Rashi
1656:Name
1618:Ḥolam
1598:]
1594:[
1564:Pataḥ
1543:]
1539:[
1509:Long
1450:holam
1134:Name
1028:אֹרֶן
1014:]
1010:[
1002:]
998:[
908:חופשי
868:ḥolam
843:תכנית
641:ḥolam
628:pataḥ
465:ḥolam
443:pataḥ
383:vowel
371:qāmeṣ
366:קָמֶץ
352:קָמָץ
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
284:Holam
282:
272:Pataḥ
270:
264:Segol
262:
256:Tzere
254:
248:Hiriq
246:
223:Dalet
189:pataḥ
156:]
152:[
98:JSTOR
84:books
2216:full
2185:Rafe
2130:Shva
2085:Shin
2080:Resh
2060:Ayin
1985:Alef
1914:Eras
1797:Eras
1473:shva
1452:male
1114:and
1088:and
1006:shva
989:IPA:
894:חופש
712:IPA:
679:/oː/
677:and
671:/aː/
669:and
650:and
648:/aː/
634:/oː/
570:/oː/
543:/aː/
356:IPA:
324:Rafe
240:Shwa
204:דָּג
70:news
38:any
36:cite
2090:Tav
2075:Kuf
2065:Pei
2050:Nun
2045:Mem
2035:Kaf
2030:Yud
2025:Tet
2020:Ḥet
2010:Vav
2005:Hei
1990:Bet
1679:ֳ
1663:ָ
1609:re
1588:ֳ
1582:ׇ
1576:וֹ
1533:ֲ
1527:ַ
1521:ָ
1493:IPA
1458:vav
1277:o,u
1246:בָא
1242:בָה
1221:o,u
1116:Het
1105:Bet
1076:).
941:by
880:vav
847:vav
835:vav
805:).
675:/o/
667:/a/
652:/o/
622:/a/
612:In
558:/o/
526:/a/
448:in
434:as
428:spa
342:or
219:dag
147:IPA
49:by
2508::
2427:/
2423:/
2214:/
2210:/
1781:/
1602:o
1550:sp
1547:a
1396:u
1350:חֳ
1344:u
1298:בׇ
1292:a
1236:ā
1190:בָ
987:,
983::
750::
710:,
706::
601:.
396:)
354:,
350::
217:,
175:sp
167:a
1865:)
1859:(
1811:)
1807:(
1737:e
1730:t
1723:v
1607:o
1605:c
1596:o
1552:a
1541:a
1463:ו
1445:(
1443:o
1435:(
1433:o
1423:(
1421:a
1411:(
1409:o
1393:?
1390:ŏ
1387:o
1384:o
1381:o
1378:o
1371:?
1341:?
1338:o
1335:o
1332:o
1329:o
1326:o
1319:?
1289:?
1286:â
1283:o
1280:a
1274:a
1267:?
1233:?
1230:ā
1227:o
1224:a
1218:a
1211:?
1121:ח
1110:ב
1012:o
1000:o
979:(
852:ו
799:(
786:(
746:(
702:(
685:.
488:/
486:u
484:/
480:/
478:ɔ
476:/
458:/
456:o
454:/
436:a
424:a
420:/
418:a
416:/
394:T
381:(
346:(
177:a
154:ä
140:ָ
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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