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1492:, the teacher of Penangsang. Sunan Kudus however, declined her request since previously Prawata had committed the crime by assassinate Penangsang's father, Raden Kikin (Sekar Seda ing Lepen), thus rendering Penangsang's revenge justified. Disappointed, Ratna Kencana went home with her husband, Sultan Hadlirin, from Kudus to Kalinyamat only to be attacked by Penangsang's men on their way. Hadlirin was killed in this attack while Ratu Kalinyamat barely survived.
1357:
22:
1526:
repelled, while the Jepara troops remained on shore. While trying to evacuate the shores, the Jepara troops were ambushed by the
Portuguese, thus suffering an estimated 2,000 casualties. The storm came crashing and stranded two Jepara vessels back to Malacca shore, and they fell prey to the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who made it back to Java were not more than half of those who managed to leave Malacca.
1525:
of the dreaded
Europeans. Jepara troops later joined forces with Malay Guild which combined up to 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north to capture most of Malacca. However, the Portuguese, numbering 47 men, in retaliation, pushed back the invading forces. Malay Guild troops were
1557:
Jepara vessels opened fire directly to the fort of
Malacca from the strait. The next day they landed and built some defences on the shore. Eventually, the Jeparan defense was penetrated by the Portuguese who set fire to around 30 Jeparan ships. Jeparan was shaken but still refused the peace talks.
1538:
of Aceh asked for Demak's help to attack the
Portuguese in Malacca. At that time the ruler of Demak was Arya Pangiri, the son of Sunan Prawata. The easily suspecting Pangiri killed the Acehnese envoy instead. Disappointed, Aceh still went on with their plan and attacked Malacca in 1567 without the
1495:
After the succession feud that led to the assassination of Sunan
Prawata of Demak by Arya Penangsang, Queen Kalinyamat declared her domain, Kalinyamat, Jepara, and other parts as a separate kingdom from Demak. Ratu Kalinyamat sought revenge on Penangsang, since he also murdered her husband, Sultan
1553:
In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for Queen
Kalinyamat's help to attack Malacca once again. The Queen sent 300 ships containing 15,000 Jeparan soldiers. The Javanese forces were led by Admiral Ki Demat and just arrived in Malacca in October 1574. Yet when they arrived, the Aceh troops were beaten
1558:
Meanwhile, six supply ships delivered by Queen
Kalinyamat were captured by the Portuguese. The lack of logistics weakened the Jeparan troops and finally they decided to retreat. From the original numbers of troops sent by Queen Kalinyamat, only about a third of them survived to return to Java.
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1550:. The combined forces met success in plundering the goods of the Portuguese, though it was short-lived. After being beaten back by the Portuguese, the coalition forces retreated.
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1488:, the Duke of Jipang Panolan ascended to the throne of Demak after assassinating his cousin Sunan Prawata. Prawata younger sister Ratna Kencana, sought justice for
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1689:. Jakarta: Proyek Peningkatan Kesadaran Sejarah Nasional Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
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1432:. After a succession feud, Kalinyamat was declared as a separate polity from Demak. Traditional accounts provide the names of several of its leaders;
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In 1550, Queen Regent of Jepara, Kalinyamat, alarmed at the growth of
Portuguese power in the region, sent 4,000 soldiers in 40 ships to meet Sultan
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Da Asia de Diogo de Couto dos Feitos, que os
Portuguezes Fizeram na Conquista, e Descubrimento das Terras, e Mares do Oriente
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Map of Java Major, engraved in 1570, depicting the city-state of Iapara (Jepara) on the north coast of the island.
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Despite being beaten several times, the
Portuguese had great respect for Queen Kalinyamat, dubbing her
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After Ratu Kalinyamat's death, the kingdom entered a period of decline and later was annexed by the
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1628:. Lisboa: Regia Officina Typografica. pp. 122 (langsung merujuk pada ungkapan aslinya).
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Queen Kalinyamat never was deterred. In 1565 she met the demand of people in
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polity in the northern part of the island of Java, centred in modern-day
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Hadlirin. She urged her brother-in-law, Hadiwijaya (popularly known as
1477:, was appointed as the duke and duchess of Kalinyamat by Demak Sultan.
611:
1743:"Tinjauan Historis Jepara Sebagai Kerajaan Maritim dan Kota Pelabuhan"
2004:
1874:
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meaning "Queen of Jepara, a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman".
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1418:
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1529:
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1824:
1578:
1512:
1501:
403:
185:
1480:
After the death of Trenggana, the throne was succeeded by his son
2276:
1974:
1954:
1522:
491:
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1581:) Hitu to face the disruption of the Portuguese and the Hative.
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1989:
1458:
601:
151:
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1563:"Rainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame,"
1518:
1425:
1406:
471:
171:
2190:
1794:
1465:
or duchy under the Demak Sultanate. The daughter of Sultan
1726:"Ratu Kalinyamat Penguasa Wanita Jepara Tahun 1549-1579"
1603:
1698:. Translated by Soemarsono, H. R. Yogyakarta: Narasi.
1424:
Both Jepara and Kalinyamat were first established as
1641:"Kerajaan Tanah Hitu dan Jurang Dua Agama di Maluku"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1677:De Graaf, H. J. dan Theodoor G. T. Pigeaud. 2001.
1436:, and his wife and also successor, Ratna Kencana (
1569:Third campaign against the Portuguese in Moluccas
1530:Second campaign against the Portuguese in Malacca
1507:
2411:
1513:First campaign against the Portuguese in Malacca
1687:Peranan Ratu Kalinyamat di Jepara Pada Abad XVI
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1379:
1706:A History of Modern Indonesian Since C.1200
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1681:. Terj. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti
1639:Raditya, Iswara N. (12 October 2017).
1761:
1674:. 2007. (trans). Yogyakarta: Naration
1747:Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1615:
1508:Encounters with the Portuguese
1405:, was a 16th-century Javanese
1068:French and British interregnum
1:
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1554:back by the Portuguese.
1048:Dutch East India Company
689:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2420:History of Central Java
1500:), the Duke of Pajang (
1741:Supriyono, A. (2013).
1709:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1694:Olthof, W. L. (2008).
1461:were established as a
1428:settlements under the
1099:Emergence of Indonesia
265:• Disestablished
55:"Kalinyamat Sultanate"
1154:Republic of Indonesia
1020:European colonization
919:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
158:Common languages
2216:Lesser Sunda Islands
1724:Sofiana, A. (2017).
1685:Hayati dkk. (2000).
1399:Kalinyamat Sultanate
1362:Indonesia portal
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899:Yogyakarta Sultanate
829:Kalinyamat Sultanate
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769:Sultanate of Ternate
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233:Pangeran Arya Jepara
150:Kalinyamat City and
124:Kalinyamat Sultanate
40:improve this article
1521:'s request to free
1473:, and her husband,
1453:The settlements in
1127:National Revolution
1117:Japanese occupation
1003:Santiaogou Republic
869:Palembang Sultanate
789:Sultanate of Tidore
659:Peureulak Sultanate
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255:• Established
1440:) (r. 1549–1579).
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562:Sunda Kingdom
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472:Kutai Kingdom
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222:Ratna Kencana
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60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2344:South Maluku
1915:
1885:Tarumanagara
1750:
1746:
1733:
1729:
1705:
1695:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1649:. Retrieved
1644:
1634:
1624:
1617:
1605:
1588:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1541:
1533:
1516:
1498:Jaka Tingkir
1494:
1479:
1462:
1452:
1423:
1415:Central Java
1402:
1398:
1397:
1344:
1303:Christianity
828:
552:Bali Kingdom
445:Buni culture
423:
408:1,000,000 BP
392:
288:Succeeded by
287:
282:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2352: [
2335: [
2332:Negeri Soya
2318: [
2158:Tanjungpura
2138:Negara Daha
2133:Negara Dipa
2071:Riau-Lingga
1970:Dharmasraya
1651:21 November
1490:Sunan Kudus
1484:. In 1549,
1268:Archaeology
1263:Agriculture
669:Aru Kingdom
394:Paleolithic
356:History of
283:Preceded by
96:August 2022
2349:Tanah Hitu
2254:West Timor
2100:Kalimantan
2066:Pagaruyung
1941:Yogyakarta
1916:Kalinyamat
1870:Singhasari
1865:Shailendra
1810:Blambangan
1597:References
1469:of Demak,
1455:Kalinyamat
1325:Mass media
1202:Reform era
1182:Transition
1028:Portuguese
414:Flores Man
384:Prehistory
182:Government
66:newspapers
2234:Larantuka
2143:Pontianak
2061:Palembang
2005:Srivijaya
1995:Samaskuta
1936:Surakarta
1875:Srivijaya
1845:Majapahit
1830:Kahuripan
1534:In 1564,
1467:Trenggana
1463:kadipaten
1449:Formation
1419:Indonesia
1283:Education
1192:New Order
960:1670–1950
950:1515–1904
536:600s–900s
526:600s–1025
516:600s–1347
506:500s–600s
496:400s-500s
486:400s–500s
439:75,000 BP
425:Neolithic
358:Indonesia
192:Raja/Ratu
168:Religion
130:1527–1599
2414:Category
2399:Salawati
2272:Amanuban
2267:Amanatun
2168:Sulawesi
2118:Bulungan
2000:Sanfotsi
1835:Kalingga
1825:Janggala
1645:tirto.id
1579:Moluccas
1502:Boyolali
1330:Military
1308:Hinduism
1298:Buddhism
1293:Religion
1273:Currency
1256:By topic
476:350–1605
404:Java Man
375:Timeline
347:a series
345:Part of
186:Monarchy
2394:Kaimana
2371:Jailolo
2361:Ternate
2315:Huamual
2310:Honimoa
2277:Amarasi
2201:Banggai
2153:Sarawak
2081:Serdang
2056:Malacca
2051:Langkat
2014:Islamic
1975:Kantoli
1955:Sumatra
1921:Mataram
1906:Cirebon
1894:Islamic
1860:Sanjaya
1850:Mataram
1730:Avatara
1585:Decline
1546:led by
1523:Malacca
1444:History
1407:Islamic
1318:Judaism
1278:Economy
1243:Bandung
1228:Jakarta
1220:Regions
1058:British
1038:Spanish
492:Kantoli
449:400 BCE
242:History
176:Kejawen
147:Capital
80:scholar
2366:Tidore
2327:Loloda
2297:Maluku
2287:Wehali
2282:Sonbai
2239:Mengwi
2148:Sambas
2113:Brunei
2108:Banjar
2031:Asahan
1990:Pannai
1980:Malayu
1926:Pajang
1901:Banten
1855:Rajasa
1840:Kediri
1820:Ishana
1713:
1459:Jepara
1411:Jepara
349:on the
245:
195:
152:Jepara
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2386:Papua
2376:Bacan
2356:]
2339:]
2322:]
2262:Amabi
2186:Buton
2123:Kutai
2046:Johor
2041:Jambi
1985:Mauli
1911:Demak
1880:Sunda
1815:Galuh
1575:Ambon
1519:Johor
1426:Duchy
1340:Women
1335:Sport
1313:Islam
1238:Bogor
172:Islam
87:JSTOR
73:books
2229:Bima
2224:Bali
2206:Suai
2196:Wajo
2191:Luwu
2181:Bone
2176:Gowa
2086:Siak
2036:Deli
2021:Aceh
1795:Java
1753:(1).
1736:(3).
1711:ISBN
1653:2020
1233:Bali
269:1599
259:1527
59:news
2305:Iha
2026:Aru
1401:or
42:by
2416::
2354:id
2337:id
2320:id
1751:23
1749:.
1745:.
1732:.
1728:.
1643:.
1593:.
1421:.
1417:,
1413:,
174:,
1781:e
1774:t
1767:v
1734:5
1719:.
1655:.
1577:(
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
