530:
599:
resultant erosion. The residents of
Farwell Lake have been very actively working to restore the once pristine quality of that lake. A municipal area sewer system branch has been added and great efforts are being made to educate lake users about keeping fuels, lawn chemicals and fertilizers, etc. out of the water. The property owners are hopeful that the dam will be removed and allow the headwaters to flow naturally again and restore the lake to its natural sandy shoreline.
458:
519:
591:, and many types of panfish. Though populations have increased in recent years due to the cleanup of the river, it is still advised for people to not eat large amounts of fish from the Kalamazoo River, and pregnant women are also advised not to eat any fish from the river due to lingering effects of the pollution in the diets of many fish (particularly bottom feeding fish like catfish which can accumulate high levels of
29:
554:. It wasn't until the late eighteenth century that the area was frequented by fur traders. By the early nineteenth century, there were several small communities along the river, including Kalamazoo. With the introduction of the railroad in the 1840s, the importance of the river for transportation diminished.
557:
By the mid-19th century, several communities had grown up along the River as mill towns and commercial centers: Battle Creek, Kalamazoo, Parchment, Plainwell, and Otsego. After the Civil War and into the 20th century, various industries, from cereal production to pharmaceuticals to automobile parts,
598:
In the late 1950s, a developer at the North Branch headwaters (Farwell and
Pinehill Lakes) was allowed to build a dam which raised the level of both of those lakes so that he might operate a commercial marina. The dam caused many soil sediments to enter the lake through the raised water level and
566:
contamination of the river. Sewage effluent, other industrial discharges, and trash also contributed to the pollution of the river. For many years in the 1940s to 1960s, the river was an "eyesore" and most people did their best to avoid it. Beginning in the 1970s with the federal
640:(EPA) later estimated the spill to be in excess of 1 million gallons. On 29 July 2010, the Calhoun County Health Department asked 30 to 50 households to evacuate, and twice as many were advised not to drink their water. The
537:
Archeological evidence indicates humans have used the
Kalamazoo River basin continuously for more than 11,000 years. At the time of European contact, the Kalamazoo River area was inhabited primarily by members of
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that flows into the
Kalamazoo, initially causing two homes to be evacuated, and prohibitions against fishing and swimming to be posted. The
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571:, serious efforts were made to clean up the river. Although today the river is cleaner, the persistent PCB contamination has led to
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1994:
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designation of a 35-mile (56 km) section from
Kalamazoo to Allegan Dam. Many species of fish inhabit the river, including
957:
Also known as Otsego
Township Dam. Removed 2015-2016 and replaced by a temporary structure, which itself was removed in 2018.
558:
flourished. Several communities became sites for paper production, which used the river for water intake and waste discharge.
299:
drains an area of approximately 2,020 square miles (5,200 km) and drains portions of ten counties in southwest
Michigan:
2070:
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350:
The north and south branches of the
Kalamazoo River originate within a few miles of each other. The south branch begins near
1970:
1918:
641:
1587:
1559:
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550:
and his companions were probably the first
Europeans to glimpse the mouth of the Kalamazoo in 1675 as they returned from
366:. The North Branch begins near Farwell and Pine Hills lakes in southern Jackson County and flows north and west through
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http://www.foxbusiness.com/news/2012/07/20/enbridge-to-spend-up-to-c500-million-more-on-northern-gateway-safety/
483:
291:. The river is 130 miles (210 km) long from the junction of its North and South branches to its mouth at
1582:
1554:
1526:
606:
in origin, the exact meaning is obscure and various definitions have been suggested. See the article on the
295:, with a total length extending to 178 miles (286 km) when one includes the South Branch. The river's
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2051:
Great Lakes
Environmental & Molecular Sciences (GLEAMS) Center, focuses on Kalamazoo River & PCBs
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1772:"enbridge-to-spend-up-to-c500-million-more-on-northern-gateway-safety", Fox Business, 2012/07/20.
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leaked more than 1 million US gallons (3,800 m) of tar sands also known as
592:
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367:
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1664:
U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
656:
A list of major dams on the Kalamazoo River. The Plainwell Dam was removed in 2009.
1306:
976:
710:
410:
363:
529:
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568:
359:
339:. The river has a median flow of 1,863 cubic feet per second (52.8 m/s) at
2035:
1506:
633:
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1317:
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405:. From Kalamazoo, the river flows mostly north until just before it reaches
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114:
91:
78:
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before joining the north branch at the forks of the Kalamazoo River in
284:
1687:"Michigan Oil Spill: 840,000 Gallons of Oil Leak Into Talmadge Creek"
572:
437:
1717:
1456:
457:
1919:"Cleanup complete of stretch of Kalamazoo River near Plainwell dam"
672:
645:
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551:
288:
2025:
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358:
in northeastern Hillsdale County and flows north and west through
2046:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Natural Resource Damage Assessment
584:
28:
1971:"Otsego Township dam removed as part of massive cleanup project"
428:
Some of the larger tributaries of the Kalamazoo are Rice Creek,
629:
280:
1946:"Site Profile - Otsego Township Dam Area - EPA OSC Response"
648:
oil spill is the costliest onshore cleanup in U.S. history.
1652:
1639:
1626:
1610:
588:
381:
After Albion, the Kalamazoo flows mostly westward through
1651:
Mean of the yearly mean streamflows recorded by the
1638:
Mean of the yearly mean streamflows recorded by the
1625:
Mean of the yearly mean streamflows recorded by the
1609:
Mean of the yearly mean streamflows recorded by the
610:for a detailed discussion of name origin theories.
105:North Branch: Near Farewell and Pine Hills lakes,
1744:"Air quality spurs evacuations in oil spill area"
2057:
1684:
260: : 45.8 m/s (1,620 cu ft/s)
2002:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1741:
1722:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1718:"EPA Response to Enbridge Spill in Michigan"
613:
1995:"PCB Cleanup Near Completion at Otsego Dam"
1848:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
486:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1896:"Michigan Electrical Grid Plant Data v.21"
602:Although the word Kalamazoo appears to be
506:Learn how and when to remove this message
265:: 52.8 m/s (1,860 cu ft/s)
1968:
1874:Michigan Department of Natural Resources
1597:United States Department of the Interior
1569:United States Department of the Interior
1541:United States Department of the Interior
528:
517:
2041:Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality
1916:
255:: 26.5 m/s (940 cu ft/s)
250:: 19.4 m/s (690 cu ft/s)
2058:
1862:
1823:
1774:Link dead and gone from search results
1621:
1619:
245:: 9.1 m/s (320 cu ft/s)
220:5,230 km (2,020 sq mi)
2096:Rivers of Hillsdale County, Michigan
2081:Rivers of Kalamazoo County, Michigan
1451:Map this section's coordinates using
642:National Transportation Safety Board
484:adding citations to reliable sources
451:
33:Map of the Kalamazoo River watershed
1715:
1645:
1632:
1616:
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1588:Geographic Names Information System
1560:Geographic Names Information System
1532:Geographic Names Information System
13:
2091:Rivers of Jackson County, Michigan
2086:Rivers of Calhoun County, Michigan
2076:Rivers of Allegan County, Michigan
1917:Killian, Chris (1 November 2010).
1900:Michigan Public Service Commission
1658:
638:US Environmental Protection Agency
562:practices no longer in use led to
14:
2107:
2019:
748:Lake Allegan (Calkins Bridge) Dam
409:and then flows northwest through
2036:U.S. EPA Kalamazoo River Project
1969:Harthorn, Jessica (2016-04-01).
1685:Jaclyn Gallucci (27 July 2010).
456:
436:, Augusta Creek, Portage Creek,
27:
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1593:United States Geological Survey
1565:United States Geological Survey
1537:United States Geological Survey
533:Kayakers on the Kalamazoo River
2031:Kalamazoo River Superfund Site
1863:Wesley, Jay (September 2005).
1742:Sarah Lambert (30 July 2010).
1678:
1575:
1555:"North Branch Kalamazoo River"
1547:
1527:"South Branch Kalamazoo River"
1519:
695:Lake Allegan (Calkins Bridge)
374:County. It then flows through
171: • coordinates
70: • coordinates
1:
1824:US EPA, REG 05 (2019-08-29).
1512:
343:, upstream from its mouth at
39:Physical characteristics
2071:Tributaries of Lake Michigan
7:
1495:
1481:GPX (secondary coordinates)
159: • location
57: • location
10:
2112:
1866:Kalamazoo River Assessment
617:
447:
370:before reaching Albion in
238: • average
1748:The Battle Creek Enquirer
1655:for the period 2003-2006.
1642:for the period 2001-2005.
1629:for the period 2000-2006.
1613:for the period 2002-2006.
1476:GPX (primary coordinates)
698:33 ft (10.1 m)
620:Kalamazoo River oil spill
614:Kalamazoo River oil spill
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61:South Branch : Near
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47:
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1502:Kalamazoo Superfund Site
1459:Download coordinates as:
1228:14 ft (4.3 m)
1164:15 ft (4.6 m)
1097:12 ft (3.7 m)
1031:14 ft (4.3 m)
832:11 ft (3.4 m)
766:12 ft (3.7 m)
626:Enbridge Energy pipeline
1675:, accessed May 19, 2011
1361:9 ft (2.7 m)
1295:7 ft (2.1 m)
965:9 ft (2.7 m)
898:5 ft (1.5 m)
651:
522:The Kalamazoo River at
212:130 miles (210 km)
1298:Retired hydroelectric
1167:Retired hydroelectric
1100:Retired hydroelectric
968:Retired hydroelectric
901:Retired hydroelectric
835:Retired hydroelectric
769:Retired hydroelectric
608:Etymology of Kalamazoo
534:
526:
378:and Allegan counties.
1826:"Kalamazoo River AOC"
1691:The Long Island Press
1471:GPX (all coordinates)
1395:42.18038°N 84.64627°W
1266:42.26269°N 84.95421°W
1220:Dam has been removed
1198:42.27001°N 85.06081°W
935:42.46492°N 85.74965°W
803:42.52493°N 85.84576°W
532:
521:
193:42.67669°N 86.21531°W
128:42.09643°N 84.47717°W
92:41.98476°N 84.51633°W
2026:USGS Streamflow Data
1716:EPA (27 July 2010).
1697:on 28 September 2011
1332:42.23911°N 84.7494°W
1135:42.3128°N 85.18531°W
1109:City of Battle Creek
737:42.56369°N 85.9536°W
624:On 26 July 2010, an
480:improve this section
1400:42.18038; -84.64627
1390: /
1327: /
1271:42.26269; -84.95421
1261: /
1203:42.27001; -85.06081
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1068:42.2826°N 85.4918°W
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1002:42.4632°N 85.6923°W
997: /
940:42.46492; -85.74965
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869:42.4828°N 85.7964°W
864: /
808:42.52493; -85.84576
798: /
732: /
524:Saugatuck, Michigan
198:42.67669; -86.21531
189: /
133:42.09643; -84.47717
124: /
97:41.98476; -84.51633
88: /
2066:Rivers of Michigan
1876:. pp. 148–151
1671:2012-03-29 at the
1337:42.23911; -84.7494
1140:42.3128; -85.18531
742:42.56369; -85.9536
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527:
440:, Swan Creek, and
434:Battle Creek River
432:, Wabascon Creek,
1924:Kalamazoo Gazette
1805:Missing or empty
1583:"Kalamazoo River"
1493:
1492:
1442:
1441:
1146:Monroe Street Dam
1073:42.2826; -85.4918
1007:42.4632; -85.6923
874:42.4828; -85.7964
548:Jacques Marquette
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16:River in Michigan
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569:Clean Water Act
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465:This section
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423:Lake Michigan
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164:Lake Michigan
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20:
2006:. Retrieved
2004:. April 2018
1989:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1964:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1922:
1912:
1904:the original
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1865:
1858:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1819:
1807:|title=
1787:. Retrieved
1780:Fox Business
1778:
1776:2013-04-24.
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:the original
1747:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
1690:
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1605:
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1577:
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1421:
1277:Marshall Dam
1046:Morrow Lake
962:Otsego City
910:Michigan DNR
844:Michigan DNR
687:Coordinates
655:
623:
601:
597:
556:
542:tribes. The
536:
502:
496:October 2016
493:
478:Please help
466:
442:Rabbit River
430:Wilder Creek
427:
387:Battle Creek
380:
349:
341:New Richmond
276:
274:
263:New Richmond
248:Battle Creek
1830:www.epa.gov
1406:Concord Dam
1398: /
1364:Recreation
1335: /
1269: /
1209:Ceresco Dam
1201: /
1138: /
1071: /
1005: /
938: /
872: /
829:Trowbridge
806: /
740: /
681:Owner name
668:Purpose(s)
644:stated the
352:North Adams
196: /
131: /
95: /
63:North Adams
2060:Categories
2008:2019-03-22
1980:2019-03-22
1955:2019-03-22
1835:2024-05-02
1789:2012-07-22
1513:References
1404: (
1385:84°38′47″W
1382:42°10′49″N
1343:Albion Dam
1341: (
1322:84°44′58″W
1319:42°14′21″N
1275: (
1256:84°57′15″W
1253:42°15′46″N
1207: (
1188:85°03′39″W
1185:42°16′12″N
1144: (
1125:85°11′07″W
1122:42°18′46″N
1079:Morrow Dam
1077: (
1058:85°29′30″W
1055:42°16′57″N
1011: (
992:85°41′32″W
989:42°27′48″N
946:Otsego Dam
944: (
925:85°44′59″W
922:42°27′54″N
878: (
859:85°47′47″W
856:42°28′58″N
812: (
793:85°50′45″W
790:42°31′30″N
746: (
727:85°57′13″W
724:42°33′49″N
671:Capacity (
540:Potawatomi
285:U.S. state
217:Basin size
184:86°12′55″W
181:42°40′36″N
119:84°28′38″W
116:42°05′47″N
83:84°30′59″W
80:41°59′05″N
1225:Marshall
690:Comments
573:Superfund
467:does not
438:Gun River
419:Saugatuck
407:Plainwell
403:Kalamazoo
395:Galesburg
376:Kalamazoo
345:Saugatuck
329:Hillsdale
317:Kalamazoo
313:Van Buren
297:watershed
229:Discharge
1844:cite web
1798:cite web
1669:Archived
1496:See also
1358:Concord
1161:Ceresco
646:Enbridge
560:Deinking
552:Illinois
399:Comstock
383:Marshall
289:Michigan
253:Comstock
243:Marshall
1758:30 July
1727:29 July
1701:27 July
1292:Albion
1028:Morrow
895:Otsego
665:Height
593:mercury
585:catfish
546:Father
488:removed
473:sources
448:History
415:Allegan
391:Augusta
372:Calhoun
368:Concord
325:Jackson
321:Calhoun
301:Allegan
283:in the
258:Allegan
1930:26 May
1880:26 May
1234:0.319
630:dilbit
411:Otsego
401:, and
364:Albion
337:Ottawa
232:
209:Length
153:
51:
48:Source
1998:(PDF)
1870:(PDF)
1430:3.72
1422:Total
1369:1830
1303:1856
1237:1890
1172:1906
1105:1894
1040:1941
973:1886
906:1904
840:1899
774:1900
707:1930
678:Year
662:Name
632:into
360:Homer
309:Eaton
305:Barry
281:river
279:is a
149:Mouth
1975:WWMT
1932:2011
1882:2011
1850:link
1811:help
1760:2010
1729:2010
1703:2010
1653:USGS
1640:USGS
1627:USGS
1611:USGS
704:2.5
652:Dams
589:carp
471:any
469:cite
335:and
333:Kent
275:The
1466:KML
1037:.9
595:).
564:PCB
482:by
354:in
287:of
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673:MW
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882:)
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503:(
498:)
494:(
490:.
476:.
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