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1338:. Bismarck wanted to end the war quickly, so as to allow Prussia to ally with Austria if it needed to at a later date; Frederick was also appalled by the casualties and wanted a speedy end to hostilities. During a heated discussion, Bismarck threatened to resign if William continued to Vienna; Bismarck got his way. William had to content himself with becoming the
1703:. When the bullet missed, Hödel ran across the street and fired another round which also missed. In the commotion one of the individuals who tried to apprehend Hödel suffered severe internal injuries and died two days later. Hödel was seized immediately. He was tried, convicted, sentenced to death, and executed on 16 August 1878.
1549:. William, however, had long been strongly opposed to liberal ideas. Despite possessing considerable power as Kaiser, William left the task of governing mostly to his chancellor, limiting himself to representing the state and approving Bismarck's every policy. In private he once remarked on his relationship with Bismarck:
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This involved expanding the peacetime army from 150,000 to 200,000 men and the annual number of new recruits from 40,000 to 63,000. However, the truly controversial part was keeping the length of military service (raised in 1856 from two years) at three years. When his request (backed by his
Minister of War
1855:
Despite the assassination attempts and
William's unpopular role in the 1848 uprising, he and his wife were very popular, especially in their later years. Many people considered them the personification of "the old Prussia" and liked their austere and simple lifestyle. William died on 9 March 1888 in
1281:
William inherited a conflict between
Frederick William and the liberal Landtag. He was considered to be politically neutral as he intervened less in politics than his brother. In 1862 the Landtag refused an increase in the military budget needed to pay for the already implemented reform of the army.
1745:
and working-class movement. These laws deprived the Social
Democratic Party of Germany of its legal status; prohibited all organizations, workers’ mass organizations and the socialist and workers’ press; decreed confiscation of socialist literature; and subjected Social-Democrats to reprisals. The
4713:
Der
Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter: eine historische Abhandlung über die ersten Spuren dieses Ordens und dessen fernere Entwicklung bis zu seiner gegenwärtigen Gestalt, und nächstdem ein Material zur Personalhistorie, nach den Quellen des Königlichen Geheimen-Staatsarchivs und des Königlichen
1294:
and loyal friend of the king, liked to see his working relationship with
William as that of a vassal to his feudal superior. Nonetheless, it was Bismarck who effectively directed affairs, domestic as well as foreign; on several occasions he gained William's assent by threatening to resign.
1540:
In his memoirs, Bismarck describes
William as an old-fashioned, courteous, infallibly polite gentleman and a genuine Prussian officer, whose good common sense was occasionally undermined by "female influences". This was a reference to William's wife, who had been educated by, among others
1278:, 18 October, for this event, which was the first Prussian coronation ceremony since 1701 and the only coronation of a German king after 1806. William refused to comply with his brother's wish, expressed in Frederick William's last will, that he should abrogate the constitution.
1774:. In response William, his wife Augusta, and his son the crown prince travelled to Russia (against the advice of Bismarck) to mend fences in face-to-face talks. However, by once again threatening to resign, Bismarck overcame the opposition of William to a closer alliance with
846:, although he was briefly forced into exile in England. Frederick William IV suffered a stroke in 1857 and was left incapacitated, and William was formally named Prince Regent a year later. In 1861, William ascended to the Prussian throne on his elder brother's death.
2020:
convent in Posen. He became a priest and immigrated to Brazil, where he engaged in missionary work throughout the northeastern region. During this period, he fathered an illegitimate child with Maria dos Anjos Chefe da
Silveira, named Manoel Chefe da Silveira.
1233:
for his brother, initially only temporarily but after
October on a permanent basis. Against the advice of his brother, William swore an oath of office on the Prussian constitution and promised to preserve it "solid and inviolable". William appointed a liberal,
1097:. In 1826, William was forced to break off the relationship by his father, who deemed it an inappropriate match. It is alleged that Elisa had an illegitimate daughter by William who was brought up by Joseph and Caroline Kroll, owners of the
1468:("Emperor of Germany"), but Bismarck warned him that the South German princes and the Emperor of Austria might protest. William eventually—though grudgingly—relented and on 18 January, he was formally proclaimed as emperor in the
1860:. He was succeeded by his son Frederick, who was already fatally unwell himself (suffering from throat cancer). Frederick spent the 99 days of his reign fighting his illness before dying and being succeeded by his eldest son
1714:. William was severely wounded and was rushed back to the palace. Nobiling shot himself in an attempt to commit suicide. While William survived this attack, the assassin died from his self-inflicted wound three months later.
1746:
laws were extended every 2–3 years. Despite the reprisals the Social
Democratic Party increased its influence among the masses. Under pressure of the mass working-class movement the laws were repealed on 1 October 1890.
1101:
in Berlin, and was given the name Agnes Kroll. She married a Carl Friedrich Ludwig Dettman (known as "Louis") and emigrated to Sydney, in 1849. They had a family of three sons and two daughters. Agnes died in 1904.
1733:, a Liberal, who had written on the subject of Socialism, "If I don't want any chickens, then I must smash the eggs." These attempts on William's life thus became the pretext for the institution of the
958:, William was not expected to ascend to the throne. His grandfather died the year he was born, at age 53, in 1797, and his father Frederick William III became king. He was educated from 1801 to 1809 by
1290:
as Minister President in order to force through the proposals. Under the Prussian constitution, the Minister President was responsible solely to the king, not to the Landtag. Bismarck, a conservative
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and thus initiated what became known as the "New Era" in Prussia, although there were conflicts between William and the liberal majority in the Landtag on matters of reforming the armed forces.
959:
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885:, William largely left the affairs of the state to Bismarck. Later in life he was the target of multiple failed assassination attempts, which enabled Bismarck to push through a series of
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1375:, the commander of all federal armed forces. Via secret treaties with the South German states, he also became commander of their armies in times of war. In 1870, during the
861:
in order to force through his proposals, beginning a partnership that would last for the rest of his life. On the foreign front, William oversaw Prussian victories in the
8639:
1167:, William successfully crushed a revolt in Berlin that was aimed at Frederick William IV. The use of cannons made him unpopular at the time and earned him the nickname
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was created as a federation (federally organised state) of the North German and Central German states under the permanent presidency of Prussia. William assumed the
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William, however, hesitated to accept the constitutional title, as he feared that it would overshadow his own title as King of Prussia. He also wanted it to be
1146:
In 1840 his older brother became King of Prussia. Since he had no children, William was first in line to succeed him to the throne and thus was given the title
1286:) was refused, William first considered abdicating, but his son, the Crown Prince, advised strongly against it. Then, on the advice of Roon, William appointed
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To honour him a large number of memorials/statues were erected all over the country over the following years. The best known among them are the
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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ruler of the northern two-thirds of Germany. Prussia annexed several of Austria's allies north of the Main, as well as Schleswig-Holstein.
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and was intellectually superior to her husband. She was also at times very outspoken in her opposition to official policies as she was a
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1229:. In 1857 Frederick William IV suffered a stroke and became mentally disabled for the rest of his life. In January 1858, William became
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1710:. As the Emperor drove past in an open carriage, the assassin fired two shots from a shotgun at him from the window of a house off the
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4th edition. Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/Vienna 1885–1892, p. 603–603. (in German)
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1008:. The war and the fight against France left a lifelong impression on him, and he had a long-standing antipathy towards the French.
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Journal of Modern European History / Zeitschrift für Moderne Europäische Geschichte / Revue d'Histoire Européenne Contemporaine
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1818:. Claiming much of the left-over territories in Africa and Oceania that were yet unclaimed, Germany managed to build the large
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On 2 January 1861, Frederick William IV died and William ascended the throne as William I of Prussia. In July, a student from
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4331:"PRUSSIA. Duppel Storm Cross on ribbon for Reserve Troops (PREUSSEN. Düppeler Sturmkreuz am Band für Reservetruppen), 1865"
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Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie
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2001:) was placed in the care of Joseph Kroll and Agnes Kroll. She later immigrated to Australia, where she started a family.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
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in Berlin built as a new family home, in which he continued to live later as king and emperor, while he only used the
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Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699–1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714–1917)
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5345:"Second-tier Diplomacy. Hans von Gagern and William I in their Quest for an Alternative European Order, 1813–1818"
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1080:. He argued in favour of a strong, well-trained, and well-equipped army. In 1820, William became commander of the
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1177:). Indeed, he had to flee to England for a while, disguised as a merchant. He returned and helped to put down an
1117:, the sister of Nicholas I. Their marriage was outwardly stable, but not a very happy one. In 1834-37 he had the
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To many intellectuals, the coronation of William was associated with the restoration of the Holy Roman Empire.
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was proclaimed and William was granted the title of German Emperor. Even though he had considerable power as
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Arnold McNaughton's The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973)
3723:
Ernst Rudolf Huber: Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789. Vol. III: Bismarck und das Reich. 3. Auflage,
1406:, the South German states joined the North German Confederation, which was reorganized as the German Empire
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mountain until Germany had need of him. William I was thus portrayed as a second coming of Barbarossa. The
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1729:, his actions were used as a pretext by Bismarck to ban the party. To do this, Bismarck partnered with
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1152:. Against his convictions but out of loyalty towards his brother, William signed the bill setting up a
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4939:(in Russian). Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery. 1850. p. 54.
4922:(in Russian). Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's Chancellery. 1850. p. 96.
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5011:ข่าวพระเจ้าน้องยาเธอ กรมหลวงเทวะวงษวโรปการ ข่าวการเชิญพระราชสาสน์ถวายแด่กษัตริย์ประเทศต่าง ๆ ในยุโรป
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897:. Frederick, already suffering from cancer, died 99 days later and the throne passed to Wilhelm II.
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1945:
1799:. A group of anarchists had prepared an attack using dynamite which failed due to the wet weather.
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1363:, the presidium of the Confederation; the post was a hereditary office of the Prussian crown. Not
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1693:. Hödel used a revolver to shoot at the then 81-year-old Emperor, while he and his daughter,
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5381:"Splendid Demonstrations: The Political Funerals of Kaiser Wilhelm I and Wilhelm Liebknecht"
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Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
4624:
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Vol. III: Bismarck und das Reich. third edition, W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1988, pp. 750/751.
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1856:
Berlin after a short illness, at age 90. He was buried on 16 March at the Mausoleum at Park
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1367:, but in function he was the head of state. Bismarck intentionally avoided a title such as
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1181:, where he commanded the Prussian army. In October 1849, he became governor-general of the
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William of Germany: A Succinct Biography of William I., German Emperor and King of Prussia
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1426:, and William agreed to this on 8 December in the presence of a Reichstag delegation. The
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Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George: A Nominal List, 1769–1920
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1476:. The date was chosen as the coronation date of the first Prussian king in 1701. In the
1334:
and annex Austria, but was dissuaded from doing so by Bismarck and his son Crown Prince
1093:
Around this time, William became romantically linked with his cousin, Polish noblewoman
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In 1854, the prince was raised to the rank of a field-marshal and made governor of the
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Agnes: The Secret Princess - An Australian Story, by Belinda Dettmann and Jane Stevens
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and there crowned himself at the Schlosskirche. William chose the anniversary of the
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Another assassination attempt failed on 28 September 1883 when William unveiled the
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During his reign, William was the commander-in-chief of the Prussian forces in the
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893:, William died at the age of 90 after a short illness and was succeeded by his son
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of 1884–85 organized by Otto von Bismarck can be seen as the formalization of the
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4042:"Der Weltkrieg: Vorläufige Orientierung von einem Schweizerischen Standpunkt aus"
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969:, who was also in charge of the education of William's brother, the Crown Prince
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4252:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"
3938:
Deutsches Verfassungsrecht 1806–1918. Eine Dokumentensammlung nebst Einführungen
976:
William served in the army from 1814 onward. Like his father, he fought against
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6259:
6190:
6166:
6038:
5094:
3137:
2916:
2276:
2260:
2216:
2156:
2009:
1770:) to him complaining about the treatment Russian interests had received at the
1534:
1347:
1343:
1182:
917:
784:
591:
91:
7514:
5396:
1396:
80:
8398:
8139:
7788:
7607:
7582:
7552:
7547:
7532:
6590:
5873:
5292:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 69.
3902:
3879:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–667.
3864:
2204:
1997:
Agnes Dettman (born 30 January 1824 in Posen; died 3 January 1904 in Sydney,
1954:
1880:
1707:
1122:
878:
835:
792:
538:
3868:
1511:
1330:
in 1866. After the latter was won by Prussia, William wanted to march on to
1271:
973:. At age twelve, his father appointed him an officer in the Prussian army.
8060:
7778:
7597:
7567:
7562:
7506:
7466:
6135:
6086:
4250:
Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler
3988:
Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789. Band III: Bismarck und das Reich.
3704:
3087:
2610:
2570:
2164:
1830:
626:
432:
5448:
5235:(in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 500–502
4543:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für das Jahr 1872/73
1786:) between Germany and Austria-Hungary, which was directed against Russia.
1686:
1200:, William and his wife entertained liberal scholars such as the historian
838:. In 1840, his childless elder brother became King of Prussia, making him
822:, William was not expected to ascend to the throne. His grandfather, King
799:
head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his brother
8070:
7658:
7617:
6300:
5551:
5264:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 558–560
5206:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 560–563
2878:
2296:
2224:
2184:
1888:
1669:
7283:
5456:
5432:
5404:
5380:
5360:
5344:
4784:
1923:
1266:
attempted to assassinate William, but he was only lightly injured. Like
1025:
In 1815, William was promoted to major and commanded a battalion of the
849:
Upon ascension, William immediately came into conflict with the liberal
8335:
7767:
7627:
7488:
6871:
6609:
6022:
2374:
2172:
2104:
2100:
1838:
1488:
1446:
1001:
804:
678:
169:
7818:
6047:
5881:
4648:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
4556:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
8169:
6620:
2188:
2140:
2017:
1872:
1706:
A second attempt to assassinate William I was made on 2 June 1878 by
1525:
and the United States, deciding in favor of the U.S. and placing the
1371:
as it sounded too republican. William became also the constitutional
1255:
1174:
5473:
8227:
7238:
6496:
3684:
2292:
2152:
2136:
2080:
2072:
2046:
2030:
1391:
994:), and was reportedly a very brave soldier. He was made a captain (
462:
5544:
2013:
1533:
within U.S. national territory, thus ending the 12-year bloodless
7221:
5069:"Caballeros Grandes Cruces: Real y militar Orden de San Fernando"
4709:
4115:
Bismarck and the creation of the Second Reich, by F. Darmstaedter
3679:
2804:
2096:
1802:
1659:
1379:, William was in command of all the German forces at the crucial
1263:
1197:
427:
5433:"The Other Kaiser: Wilhelm I and British Cartoonists, 1861-1914"
4760:. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from
4668:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
3597:
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
1990:
He had two illegitimate twin children, born from an affair with
4887:
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
2124:
1998:
1690:
1331:
1230:
943:
4993:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
1721:
Assassination attempt on Wilhelm I by Max Hödel on 11 May 1878
5005:
4693:
Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi
2272:
2264:
2256:
2168:
1480:, 18 January became the day of the foundation of the Empire (
1430:
and the title of Emperor came into effect on 1 January 1871.
1350:
with Prussia since 1865 (which became a full union in 1876).
853:
over his proposed military budget. In response, he appointed
775:(Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888), or
5191:
5189:
3897:(in German). Vol. 45, no. 3/2013. pp. 60–65.
1219:. William's opposition to liberal ideas gradually softened.
1076:. This made him a spokesman of the Prussian Army within the
8470:
Burials at the Charlottenburg Palace Park Mausoleum, Berlin
5249:
5247:
4449:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
3021:
2092:
2005:
2004:
Adalbert Berengar Viktor Von Hohenzollern (born 30 January
1495:" ('Hail thee, old emperor') in which he nicknamed William
1484:), although it did not have a constitutional significance.
7457:
4936:
List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders
4919:
List of Knights of the Russian Imperial and Tsarist Orders
4626:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1873
3990:
third edition, W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1988, pp. 750–753.
59:
King of Prussia (1861–1888) and German Emperor (1871–1888)
8635:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree
5522:
5186:
4467:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1857
1717:
1499:(whitebeard), a play on the name of the medieval emperor
5244:
4139:
Einst hatten die Deutschen das drittgrößte Kolonialreich
1068:. The next year, William was appointed inspector of the
4886:
4451:(1847), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
4379:(1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären" p.
4237:
Königlich Preußischer Staats-Kalender für das Jahr 1859
2648:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
1725:
Despite the fact that Hödel had been expelled from the
8555:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
8550:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
4546:, "Der Großherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
4111:
3843:. Kunstverlag Josef Fink, Lindenberg. pp. 24–26.
1551:
It is difficult to be emperor under such a chancellor.
1521:
In 1872, he arbitrated a boundary dispute between the
1086:
and in 1825 was promoted to commanding general of the
834:, and afterwards became a prominent figure within the
826:
died the year he was born, and his father was crowned
8560:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
7206:
4514:
Kurfürstlich Hessisches Hof- und Staatshandbuch: 1856
4131:"Diese deutschen Wörter kennt man noch in der Südsee"
3893:
Oster, Uwe A. "Friedrich III. – Der 99-Tage-Kaiser".
2035:
Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces
1899:
William and Augusta of Saxe-Weimar had two children:
8580:
Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
8530:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
4717:. Gedruckt in der Berlingschen Officin. p. 176.
4434:. Ingolstadt: Ganghofer'sche Buchdruckerei. p.
3419:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1741:
on 18 October 1878, for the purpose of fighting the
6660:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
5531:
Newspaper clippings about William I, German Emperor
4979:
Il sito ufficiale della Presidenza della Repubblica
3477:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2052:
1418:This was decided on by the legislative organs, the
787:from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the
8640:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
5475:William I and monarchical rule in Imperial Germany
5043:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"
3805:Nicholas I Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias
3047:Grand Cross of the Military Order of St. Ferdinand
1156:in 1847 and took a seat in the upper chamber, the
1041:. In 1817, he accompanied his sister Charlotte to
8535:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
5423:Young Wilhelm: The Kaiser's Early Life, 1859–1888
5301:
5299:
4933:"Knights of the Order of Saint Prince Vladimir".
4529:Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
4491:(1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
4489:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
4409:(in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 8
4219:Die Titel und Wappen des preußischen Königshauses
1930:Frederick III, German Emperor and King of Prussia
1689:failed in an assassination attempt on William in
900:
8396:
5319:
5317:
5278:
5276:
4392:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
4105:
4062:
3942:Gesamtdeutschland, Anhaltische Staaten und Baden
1879:(1896) and the mounted statue of William at the
1395:William in a hussar's uniform, in a painting by
62:"Wilhelm I" redirects here. For other uses, see
8645:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
8625:Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
8545:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
5253:
5195:
4616:
4593:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)
4406:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
4356:"Verdienstkreuz für Frauen und Jungfrauen 1871"
3919:Bismarck and German Unity: A Historical Outline
3818:Agnes the Secret Princess – An Australian Story
3816:Dettman, E. Belinda, and Stevens, Jane (2017).
1845:(future Crown Prince Wilhelm, with Wilhelm I),
8630:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
8620:Recipients of the Gold Medal of Military Valor
8615:Prussian Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
7156:born after the abolishment of monarchy by the
5496:. Berlin: CreateSpace Independent Publishing.
5296:
4845:
4831:. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. p.
4732:. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 509.
4606:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873
4463:
4394:(1873), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 58, 63, 73
4273:The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite
4268:Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913
4231:
4229:
3966:
3445:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1660:Assassination attempts and anti-socialist laws
1414:was replaced with the title of German Emperor
990:("Wars of Liberation", otherwise known as the
842:. William played a major role in crushing the
8213:
7674:
7443:
7192:
6636:
6063:
5897:
5314:
5273:
5224:
5220:
5218:
4810:(in Spanish), 1866, pp. 214–236, 242–243
4377:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt
4307:Das preußische Goldene Militär-Verdienstkreuz
4019:. Discover Your Northwest. pp. 248–250.
4001:Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
1887:in Berlin was destroyed by the government of
1766:, William's nephew, wrote a letter (known as
1056:In 1816, William became the commander of the
830:. William fought with distinction during the
753:
8475:Children of Frederick William III of Prussia
5471:
4595:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
4457:
4309:(in German). Militair-Verlag K.D. Patzwall.
4118:. Russell & Russell. pp. xiv, xvii.
4039:
3915:
3323:Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
1806:10 goldmark depicting William and his titles
1168:
1147:
1081:
1063:
1057:
995:
985:
935:
929:
560:
4703:
4622:
4226:
23:
8220:
8206:
7688:
7681:
7667:
7450:
7436:
7199:
7185:
6643:
6629:
6070:
6056:
5904:
5890:
5491:
5215:
4995:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 364.
4901:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4872:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4829:Almanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817
4710:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Berlien (1846).
4690:
4571:Staatshandbuch ... Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
4431:Der K. Bayerische Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden
4012:
3960:
3841:Die preußischen Könige und Kaiser (German)
3785:(in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum
760:
746:
79:
24:
8600:Members of the Prussian National Assembly
8383:Star of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
8305:Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia
8259:Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien
5482:
5133:
3955:Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789.
3355:Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
1302:William on a black horse with his suite,
889:. In 1888, which came to be known as the
8515:German people of the Franco-Prussian War
8495:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
8460:19th-century Prussian military personnel
7132:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
5342:
4975:"Hohenzollern Re di Prussia Guglielmo I"
4968:
4949:
4641:
4304:
4275:] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:
4003:(Yale University Press, 2016), p. 631n.
3982:
3980:
3863:
3838:
3539:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
2056:
1824:
1801:
1753:
1749:
1716:
1663:
1432:
1390:
1297:
1249:
1127:
1010:
904:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
6077:
5911:
5143:(in Italian), p. 9, archived from
4792:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 143.
4264:
4056:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3235:Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1236:Karl Anton von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
946:on 22 March 1797. As the second son of
269:1 July 1867 – 31 December 1870
14:
8397:
7459:Heads of State of Germany (since 1871)
7149:
7134:
7122:
7099:
7087:
7068:
7040:
6650:
5430:
5378:
5367:
4990:
4956:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 113
4916:"Knights of the Order of Saint Anna".
3888:
3886:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3565:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
3518:
3503:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3398:
3394:
3384:
3297:Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
3276:
3166:
3162:
3152:Ancestors of William I, German Emperor
3103:Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit
2733:
2065:His full title as king of Prussia was
1111:Karl Friedrich of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8585:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
8490:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
8201:
7662:
7431:
7180:
6624:
6051:
5885:
5472:Sterkenburgh, Frederik Frank (2017).
4427:
4129:Heine, Matthias (17 September 2017).
4128:
4083:
3977:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3594:
3584:
3580:
3568:
3562:
3552:
3536:
3526:
3522:
3506:
3500:
3490:
3474:
3464:
3460:
3448:
3442:
3432:
3416:
3406:
3402:
3378:
3368:
3352:
3342:
3338:
3326:
3320:
3310:
3294:
3284:
3280:
3264:
3258:
3248:
3232:
3222:
3218:
3206:
3200:
3190:
3174:
3170:
2581:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous
2308:
2303:
1685:On 11 May 1878, a plumber named Emil
1258:at Königsberg Castle, 18 October 1861
924:The future king and emperor was born
912:with her two eldest sons (later King
223:Prince Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
8590:Knights of the Order of Charles XIII
8249:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow
5812:Prince of East Friesland, Osnabrück,
5523:Webpage of the House of Hohenzollern
5419:
5154:
4782:
4727:
4573:(1885), "Großherzogliche Hausorden"
4558:(1830), "Großherzogliche Hausorden"
4292:(1881/82), "Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
4290:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Preußen
4180:BREVE HISTÓRIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MARCO
4063:Ludwig Bamberger (2 November 2016).
4016:The Pig War: Standoff at Griffin Bay
3823:
2777:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
2759:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
2711:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
2615:Princely House Order of Hohenzollern
1985:
1778:. In October, William agreed to the
931:Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig von Preußen
368:
313:, Berlin, Prussia, Holy Roman Empire
8525:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
8254:Crown Prince Charles John of Sweden
5174:
4808:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
4714:Ordenskapitelsarchivs zu Kopenhagen
3883:
2891:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
2822:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2477:Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order
2016:) was entrusted to the care of the
1648:Prince Wilhelm (future Wilhelm I),
1510:legend, Barbarossa slept under the
803:. During the reign of his grandson
56:
8540:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
7741:States of the German Confederation
7151:
7136:
7124:
7101:
7089:
7070:
7042:
6897:Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht
5336:
5016:(Report) (in Thai). Archived from
4695:(in French). Vol. 1. p.
4664:"Ritter-Orden: St. Stephans-orden"
4277:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
3730:
3177:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
3026:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
3017:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
2904:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
2427:Cross of Merit for Women and Girls
1758:William's funeral procession, 1888
1449:, France flanked by his only son,
960:Johann Friedrich Gottlieb Delbrück
926:William Frederick Louis of Prussia
218:Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
57:
8671:
8595:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
8295:Helmuth Graf von Moltke the Elder
5511:
5123:. Liberförlag. 1874. p. 630.
5120:Sveriges och Norges statskalender
4804:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
3892:
2792:Grand Cross of the Southern Cross
2635:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
2467:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
2370:Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
2012:; died 14 January 1882 in Marco,
1675:The Fight at Dame Europa's School
1564:Wilhem I with his only daughter,
1386:
8300:Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia
8182:
7348:
7282:
7220:
7168:Forfeit rights to the succession
7161:
7075:
7028:
6996:
5963:
5543:
5478:(Thesis). University of Warwick.
4532:(1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 7
3261:Frederick William III of Prussia
3116:Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath
2870:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
2299:and Veringen; Lord of Frankfurt.
2053:Titles, styles, honours and arms
2041:denomination, bringing together
1953:
1922:
1885:National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument
1841:(future Wilhelm II, right), and
1641:
1619:
1597:
1579:
1557:
1455:Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
1326:against Denmark in 1864 and the
1059:Stettiner Gardelandwehrbataillon
705:
587:Stettiner Gardelandwehrbataillon
531:
511:
499:
477:
443:Frederick William III of Prussia
8455:19th-century monarchs in Europe
5816:Count of Lingen and Tecklenburg
5643:18 January 1871 – 9 March 1888
5127:
5111:
5099:(in Swedish), 1877, p. 368
5087:
5075:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 387
5061:
5049:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 146
5035:
4999:
4984:
4943:
4926:
4909:
4880:
4839:
4821:
4796:
4776:
4754:"The Royal Order of Kamehameha"
4746:
4721:
4684:
4656:
4598:
4586:
4564:
4549:
4535:
4521:
4517:. Waisenhaus. 1856. p. 11.
4505:
4482:
4442:
4421:
4397:
4385:
4370:
4348:
4323:
4298:
4283:
4258:
4243:
4210:
4172:
4158:
4144:
4122:
4112:Friedrich Darmstaedter (1948).
4033:
4006:
3993:
3947:
3930:
3203:Frederick William II of Prussia
2769:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2665:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
2368:Grand Commander's Cross of the
1697:, paraded in their carriage on
1245:
1132:Portrait of Prince Wilhelm, by
914:Frederick William IV of Prussia
364:
8605:Military personnel from Berlin
5865:1 July 1867 – 18 January 1871
5694:Duke of Schleswig and Holstein
5613:2 January 1861 – 9 March 1888
5492:Schwochert, Christian (2015).
3909:
3857:
3810:
3797:
3717:
3652:
2945:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1837:(future Frederick III, left),
948:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
901:Early life and military career
844:Revolutions of 1848 in Germany
820:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
734:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
453:Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
393:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
13:
1:
8450:19th-century kings of Prussia
8290:Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel
8244:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
8230:Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
8016:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
5007:Royal Thai Government Gazette
3973:. Merkaba Press. p. 355.
3870:"William I. of Germany"
3710:
3125:Stranger Knight of the Garter
1979:(1826–1907); three children.
1948:(1840–1901); eight children.
1846:
1649:
1631:
1609:
1587:
1569:
1506:(redbeard). According to the
1137:
1125:for representative purposes.
1109:, the daughter of Grand Duke
1031:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1016:
388:Frederick III, German Emperor
7163:
7077:
7030:
6998:
5518:Archontology.org – William I
5483:Steinberg, Jonathan (2011).
5437:Victorian Periodicals Review
4728:M. & B. Wattel. (2009).
4098:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
3970:History of the German Empire
3002:Gold Medal of Military Valor
2504:Military Order of Max Joseph
2346:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
1975:married (20 September 1856)
1952:
1921:
1833:family, Wilhelm I (seated),
1608:on a hunting trip together,
1062:and in 1818 was promoted to
1045:, when she married Emperor
795:of a united Germany. He was
7:
8480:Colonel generals of Prussia
8264:Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg
8164:Schleswig–Holstein question
8011:Friedrich Daniel Bassermann
7523:Federal Republic of Germany
7313:Francis Joseph I of Austria
5833:Francis Joseph I of Austria
5535:20th Century Press Archives
5379:Hughes, Michael L. (2008).
5343:De Graaf, Beatrice (2014).
4438:– via hathitrust.org.
4305:Patzwall, Klaus D. (1986).
4216:Rudolf Graf v. Stillfried:
3675:List of monarchs of Prussia
3668:
3143:
3038:Knight of the Golden Fleece
2835:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
2694:Military Order of St. Henry
2024:
1668:Caricature of William I by
1626:Wilhelm I with his sister,
1604:Wilhelm I with his nephew,
1314:, and others, watching the
1206:August von Bethmann-Hollweg
1202:Maximilian Wolfgang Duncker
873:was achieved following the
10:
8676:
8445:19th-century German people
8046:Karl August von Hardenberg
7784:North German Confederation
7757:Confederation of the Rhine
7412:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
7345:North German Confederation
7330:Archduke Johann of Austria
7217:Confederation of the Rhine
7026:Prince Alexander Ferdinand
6968:Prince Friedrich Sigismund
6572:North German Confederation
6488:Confederation of the Rhine
5861:North German Confederation
5735:Frederick William of Hesse
5568:William I, German Emperor
5368:Forbes, Archibald (1888).
4981:. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
4608:. Heinrich. 1873. p.
3512:
3396:
3270:
3164:
2993:Knight of the Annunciation
2857:Order of the Chrysanthemum
2528:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1961:Princess Louise of Prussia
1944:married (25 January 1858)
1543:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1355:North German Confederation
1015:Prince Wilhelm at age 13,
992:War of the Sixth Coalition
891:Year of the Three Emperors
832:War of the Sixth Coalition
608:War of the Sixth Coalition
257:North German Confederation
61:
8655:German shooting survivors
8405:William I, German Emperor
8380:
8364:
8351:Prince Leopold of Bavaria
8328:
8272:
8236:
8179:
8089:
7963:
7797:
7774:German Empire (1848–1849)
7749:
7696:
7646:
7596:
7521:
7465:
7397:
7376:
7359:
7343:
7322:
7293:
7277:
7248:
7231:
7215:
7147:
7112:
7058:
6986:
6915:
6864:
6828:
6782:
6751:
6720:
6712:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
6689:
6673:
6658:
6589:
6570:
6551:
6529:
6505:
6486:
6175:
6134:
6085:
6031:
5972:
5961:
5919:
5851:
5829:
5824:
5809:
5791:
5780:
5762:
5749:
5731:
5720:
5702:
5691:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5647:
5636:
5625:
5615:
5606:
5598:
5593:
5566:
5420:Röhl, John C. G. (1998).
5397:10.1017/S0008938908000320
4991:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
4650:(1885), "Genealogie", p.
4044:. Oxford University Press
3839:Feldhahn, Ulrich (2011).
3727:, Stuttgart 1988, p. 657.
3582:
3574:
3546:
3524:
3520:
3484:
3462:
3454:
3426:
3404:
3400:
3381:William I, German Emperor
3362:
3340:
3332:
3304:
3282:
3278:
3242:
3220:
3212:
3184:
3168:
2978:Knight of the White Eagle
2613:: Cross of Honour of the
2602:Knight of the Golden Lion
2333:Knight of the Black Eagle
1977:Prince Frederick of Baden
1191:Electoral Palace, Koblenz
1105:In 1829, William married
936:
684:
674:
599:
580:
572:
561:
556:
546:
524:
494:
489:
485:
473:
458:
448:
438:
426:
410:
405:
401:
378:
346:
334:
317:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
273:
262:
248:
244:
196:
188:
178:
168:
157:
150:
138:
128:
118:
108:
97:
90:
78:
73:
8159:Greater Austria proposal
7511:Führer and Reichskanzler
7258:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
6978:Prince Friedrich Leopold
6973:Prince Frederick Charles
6907:Prince Friedrich Wilhelm
6892:Prince Friedrich Leopold
6540:Archduke John of Austria
5874:German Empire proclaimed
5869:Confederation abolished
5774:Elder Mayor of Frankfurt
5687:Frederick VII of Denmark
5431:Scully, Richard (2011).
5385:Central European History
5261:Neue Deutsche Biographie
5254:Haussherr, Hans (1961),
5232:Neue Deutsche Biographie
5203:Neue Deutsche Biographie
5196:Haussherr, Hans (1961),
5107:– via runeberg.org
4950:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
4265:Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).
3690:German South West Africa
3645:
2910:Sash of the Three Orders
2442:Order of Albert the Bear
2397:Royal Order of the Crown
2091:; Sovereign and Supreme
1946:Victoria, Princess Royal
1894:
1829:Four generations of the
1518:portrays both emperors.
984:known in Germany as the
952:Prince Frederick William
816:Prince Frederick William
413:Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig
39:latest accepted revision
8485:Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg
8102:Austro-Prussian rivalry
7915:"Blood and Iron" speech
7886:Greater Poland uprising
7857:Frankfurter Wachensturm
7651:indicates acting holder
7588:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
7402:List of German monarchs
6702:Prince Augustus William
5651:Christian IX of Denmark
5198:"Friedrich Wilhelm III"
4846:V. M. Shabanov (2004).
4464:Staat Hannover (1857).
4066:Bismarck posthumus p. 8
3967:William Dawson (2017).
3876:Encyclopædia Britannica
3094:Knight of St. Januarius
2684:Knight of the Rue Crown
2519:Order of Henry the Lion
2458:House Order of Fidelity
1883:in Koblenz (1897). The
1727:Social Democratic Party
1586:Portrait of Wilhelm I,
1508:King asleep in mountain
1270:, William travelled to
1210:Clemens Theodor Perthes
1158:Prussian House of Lords
980:during the part of the
910:Queen Louise of Prussia
417:William Frederick Louis
8310:August Graf von Werder
8285:August Karl von Goeben
8280:Albert, King of Saxony
8115:Das Lied der Deutschen
8051:Klemens von Metternich
8026:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
7736:Kingdom of Württemberg
7690:Unification of Germany
7558:Richard von Weizsäcker
7307:Ferdinand I of Austria
7120:Prince Georg Friedrich
7006:Prince Louis Ferdinand
6928:Prince Eitel Friedrich
6738:Prince Louis Ferdinand
6035:Elector of Brandenburg
5658:Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
5632:Unification of Germany
5256:"Friedrich Wilhelm II"
5225:Backs, Silvia (1987),
5162:The Knights of England
5096:Sveriges statskalender
5073:Guía Oficial de España
5047:Guía Oficial de España
4470:. Berenberg. pp.
3944:, Berlin 2006, p. 211.
3922:. Macmillan. pp.
3659:
3057:Knight of the Seraphim
2963:Knight of St. Vladimir
2886:Military William Order
2855:: Grand Cordon of the
2809:Knight of the Elephant
2650:, with Golden Crown,
2589:Military Merit Cross,
2062:
1852:
1835:Crown Prince Frederick
1820:German colonial empire
1807:
1764:Alexander II of Russia
1759:
1722:
1682:
1466:Kaiser von Deutschland
1461:
1437:William is proclaimed
1399:
1319:
1268:Frederick I of Prussia
1259:
1187:Province of Westphalia
1169:
1148:
1143:
1082:
1064:
1058:
1022:
996:
986:
954:, himself son of King
930:
921:
920:William I), circa 1808
871:unification of Germany
614:Battle of Bar-sur-Aube
412:
353:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
8570:House of Hohenzollern
8565:House of Hesse-Kassel
8031:Johann Gustav Droysen
8001:Frederick William III
7417:House of Hohenzollern
7264:Eugène de Beauharnais
7208:German Confederations
7021:Prince Wilhelm Viktor
6938:Prince August Wilhelm
6902:Prince Joachim Albert
6841:Prince Friedrich Karl
6759:Frederick William III
6003:Frederick William III
5814:Hildesheim and Verden
5706:Adolphe of Luxembourg
5666:Incorporated into the
5573:House of Hohenzollern
5548:Texts on Wikisource:
5449:10.1353/vpr.2011.0007
4580:1 August 2019 at the
3916:Munroe Smith (1898).
3820:. ISBN 9781543400755.
3783:"Biografie Wilhelm I"
3067:Order of Charles XIII
2844:Order of Kamehameha I
2842:: Grand Cross of the
2526:: Grand Cross of the
2517:: Grand Cross of the
2440:: Grand Cross of the
2061:Monogram of William I
2060:
1828:
1805:
1757:
1750:Later years and death
1720:
1667:
1493:Macte senex Imperator
1436:
1394:
1301:
1253:
1196:During their time at
1189:, with a seat at the
1134:Frederick Richard Say
1131:
1078:House of Hohenzollern
1014:
908:
828:Frederick William III
789:House of Hohenzollern
699:House of Hohenzollern
547:Years of service
341:Charlottenburg Palace
328:Charlottenburg Palace
8465:19th-century regents
8356:August von Mackensen
8320:Frederick Francis II
8154:German reunification
8076:Wilhelm von Humboldt
8041:John, King of Saxony
8006:Frederick William IV
7955:Treaty of Versailles
7924:Second Schleswig War
7895:Punctation of Olmütz
7877:Frankfurt Parliament
7762:German Confederation
7638:Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
7367:Wilhelm I of Prussia
7301:Francis I of Austria
7279:German Confederation
7097:Prince Franz Wilhelm
6923:Crown Prince Wilhelm
6790:Frederick William IV
6728:Frederick William II
6553:German Confederation
6507:German Confederation
6008:Frederick William IV
5998:Frederick William II
5845:German Confederation
5602:Frederick William IV
5324:Genealogie ascendate
5306:Genealogie ascendate
5160:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
5009:(1 September 1887).
4623:Württemberg (1873).
3986:Ernst Rudolf Huber:
3953:Ernst Rudolf Huber:
3140:is named after him.
2936:Knight of St. Andrew
2923:Knight of St. George
2721:Military Merit Order
2661:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2625:Military Merit Cross
2621:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2553:Knight of St. George
2544:Royal Guelphic Order
2494:Knight of St. Hubert
2407:Military Merit Cross
2267:; Princely Count of
1680:Henry William Pullen
1628:Princess Alexandrine
1474:Palace of Versailles
1324:Second Schleswig War
1316:Battle of Königgrätz
1051:Alexandra Feodorovna
1047:Nicholas I of Russia
978:Napoleon I of France
956:Frederick William II
863:Second Schleswig War
824:Frederick William II
801:Frederick William IV
563:Generalfeldmarschall
519:German Confederation
183:Frederick William IV
123:Monarchy established
8610:Protestant monarchs
8341:Paul von Hindenburg
8021:Heinrich von Gagern
7946:Franco-Prussian War
7933:Austro-Prussian War
7503:Paul von Hindenburg
7158:Weimar Constitution
7038:Prince Wilhelm-Karl
6681:Frederick William I
6092:Carolingian dynasty
6079:Monarchs of Germany
5988:Frederick William I
5913:Monarchs of Prussia
5795:George V of Hanover
4764:on 28 February 2023
4691:H. Tarlier (1854).
4428:Ruith, Max (1882).
4013:Mike Vouri (2013).
2908:Grand Cross of the
2884:Grand Cross of the
2796:Grand Cross of the
2767:Grand Cross of the
2757:Grand Cross of the
2734:Foreign decorations
2719:Grand Cross of the
2692:Grand Cross of the
2579:Grand Cross of the
2569:Grand Cross of the
2542:Grand Cross of the
2502:Grand Cross of the
2475:Grand Cross of the
2456:Grand Cross of the
2358:; with Oak Leaves,
2071:, King of Prussia;
2069:by the Grace of God
1869:Kyffhäuser monument
1816:Scramble for Africa
1735:Anti-Socialist Laws
1516:Kyffhäuser Monument
1416:(Deutscher Kaiser).
1404:Franco-Prussian War
1377:Franco-Prussian War
1328:Austro-Prussian War
1165:Revolutions of 1848
1154:Prussian parliament
1049:, becoming Empress
1004:for his actions at
887:anti-socialist laws
875:Franco-Prussian War
867:Austro-Prussian War
791:, he was the first
653:Franco-Prussian War
646:Revolutions of 1848
576:1st Guards Regiment
29:Page version status
8650:Regents of Prussia
8520:German Protestants
8228:Recipients of the
8189:Germany portal
8122:Die Wacht am Rhein
7906:Dresden Conference
7809:Congress of Vienna
7726:Kingdom of Prussia
7721:Kingdom of Hanover
7716:Kingdom of Bavaria
7407:History of Germany
6652:Princes of Prussia
6177:Kingdom of Germany
6141:Kingdom of Germany
5974:Kingdom of Prussia
5825:Political offices
5752:Landgrave of Hesse
5683:Title last held by
4335:Medal-Medaille.com
4040:S. von Zurlinden.
3700:German East Africa
2954:Knight of St. Anna
2417:Duppel Storm Cross
2309:German decorations
2304:Honours and awards
2063:
1875:, the monument at
1853:
1808:
1772:Congress of Berlin
1760:
1723:
1683:
1672:which appeared in
1482:Reichsgründungstag
1462:
1408:(Deutsches Reich).
1400:
1320:
1260:
1240:Minister President
1144:
1033:at the Battles of
1029:. He fought under
1023:
922:
859:Minister President
814:The second son of
807:, he was known as
638:Battle of Waterloo
507:Kingdom of Prussia
101:18 January 1871 –
35:
8660:German Freemasons
8510:German landowners
8389:
8388:
8336:Kaiser Wilhelm II
8195:
8194:
8133:Lützow Free Corps
8066:Otto von Bismarck
7986:Eduard von Simson
7829:Wartburg Festival
7731:Kingdom of Saxony
7656:
7655:
7425:
7424:
7393:
7392:
7384:Otto von Bismarck
7339:
7338:
7273:
7272:
7174:
7173:
7050:Prince Karl Franz
6618:
6617:
6544:
6543:(Imperial Regent)
6182:Holy Roman Empire
6111:Louis the Younger
6045:
6044:
5950:Frederick William
5880:
5879:
5849:
5807:
5783:Lord of Frankfurt
5778:
5747:
5718:
5616:Succeeded by
5503:978-1-5118-8283-5
4758:crownofhawaii.com
4739:978-2-35077-135-9
4358:. Ordensmuseum.de
4076:978-3-7433-8831-4
3936:Michael Kotulla:
3850:978-3-89870-615-5
3725:Kohlhammer Verlag
3695:German New Guinea
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
2725:12 September 1870
2524:Ernestine duchies
2039:United Protestant
1986:Ilegitimate Issue
1983:
1982:
1812:Berlin Conference
1792:Niederwalddenkmal
1606:Tsar Alexander II
1453:and son in law –
1346:was already in a
1288:Otto von Bismarck
1284:Albrecht von Roon
1276:Battle of Leipzig
1227:Fortress of Mainz
1179:uprising in Baden
1149:Prinz von Preußen
1099:Kroll Opera House
971:Frederick William
938:Kronprinzenpalais
855:Otto von Bismarck
809:Wilhelm the Great
770:
769:
688:
687:
422:
421:
330:, Berlin, Germany
311:Kronprinzenpalais
277:Otto von Bismarck
233:Albrecht von Roon
228:Otto von Bismarck
161:2 January 1861 –
145:Otto von Bismarck
85:William I in 1884
47:21 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
8667:
8575:Kings of Prussia
8435:1880s in Prussia
8430:1880s in Germany
8425:1870s in Prussia
8420:1870s in Germany
8415:1860s in Prussia
8365:1939 Grand Cross
8346:Erich Ludendorff
8329:1914 Grand Cross
8315:Kaiser Wilhelm I
8273:1870 Grand Cross
8237:1813 Grand Cross
8222:
8215:
8208:
8199:
8198:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8136:
7952:
7943:
7930:
7921:
7912:
7903:
7892:
7883:
7874:
7867:
7853:
7847:Hambach Festival
7844:
7838:Carlsbad Decrees
7835:
7826:
7815:
7806:
7712:
7683:
7676:
7669:
7660:
7659:
7543:Gustav Heinemann
7452:
7445:
7438:
7429:
7428:
7357:
7356:
7352:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7229:
7228:
7224:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7178:
7177:
7167:
7155:
7140:
7128:
7105:
7093:
7081:
7074:
7046:
7034:
7016:Prince Frederick
7002:
6958:Prince Sigismund
6882:Prince Sigismund
6851:Prince Alexander
6810:Prince Frederick
6645:
6638:
6631:
6622:
6621:
6542:
6101:Louis the German
6072:
6065:
6058:
6049:
6048:
5967:
5935:Albert Frederick
5921:Duchy of Prussia
5906:
5899:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5836:
5830:Preceded by
5798:
5792:Preceded by
5769:
5763:Preceded by
5743:Elector of Hesse
5738:
5732:Preceded by
5723:Prince of Nassau
5709:
5703:Preceded by
5679:Treaty of Vienna
5648:Preceded by
5599:Preceded by
5589:
5582:
5564:
5563:
5556:Kaiser Wilhelm I
5547:
5527:
5507:
5494:Kaiser Wilhelm I
5488:
5485:Bismarck: A Life
5479:
5468:
5427:
5416:
5375:
5364:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5303:
5294:
5293:
5280:
5271:
5268:full text online
5265:
5251:
5242:
5239:full text online
5236:
5222:
5213:
5210:full text online
5207:
5193:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5142:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4988:
4982:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4871:
4863:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4670:, 1887, p.
4660:
4654:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4568:
4562:
4553:
4547:
4539:
4533:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4509:
4503:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4461:
4455:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4302:
4296:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4262:
4256:
4247:
4241:
4240:, Genealogy p. 1
4233:
4224:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4103:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4010:
4004:
3997:
3991:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3958:
3951:
3945:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3836:
3821:
3814:
3808:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3779:
3728:
3721:
3662:
3656:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3030:1 September 1887
3024:: Knight of the
2997:3 September 1850
2931:26 November 1869
2813:27 February 1841
2798:Order of Pedro I
2746:
2745:
2741:
2669:24 December 1828
2656:31 December 1870
2606:5 September 1841
2508:21 November 1853
2438:Ascanian duchies
2411:27 February 1864
2364:11 November 1866
2321:
2320:
2316:
2209:Prince of Orange
1971:
1957:
1940:
1926:
1902:
1901:
1877:Porta Westfalica
1851:
1848:
1762:In August 1878,
1731:Ludwig Bamberger
1712:Unter den Linden
1700:Unter den Linden
1654:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1633:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1601:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1527:San Juan Islands
1459:Anton von Werner
1428:new constitution
1365:expressis verbis
1218:
1172:
1170:Kartätschenprinz
1151:
1142:
1139:
1107:Princess Augusta
1085:
1083:1. Gardedivision
1074:VIII. Army Corps
1067:
1061:
1043:Saint Petersburg
1027:1. Garderegiment
1021:
1018:
999:
989:
987:Befreiungskriege
968:
941:
940:
933:
840:heir presumptive
762:
755:
748:
709:
693:Prussian Royalty
690:
689:
568:(active service)
566:
565:
552:(active service)
542:(active service)
537:
535:
534:
526:
517:
515:
514:
505:
503:
502:
481:
403:
402:
372:
370:
366:
324:
307:
305:
267:
201:
164:
104:
83:
71:
70:
21:
18:Kaiser Wilhelm I
8675:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8500:German emperors
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8385:
8376:
8360:
8324:
8268:
8232:
8226:
8196:
8191:
8183:
8181:
8175:
8149:German question
8130:
8128:Flag of Germany
8097:Alsace–Lorraine
8085:
7971:Baron von Stein
7959:
7950:
7941:
7937:Peace of Prague
7928:
7919:
7910:
7901:
7890:
7881:
7872:
7865:
7851:
7842:
7833:
7824:
7813:
7804:
7793:
7745:
7709:Austria-Hungary
7706:
7704:Austrian Empire
7692:
7687:
7657:
7652:
7642:
7633:Manfred Gerlach
7613:Walter Ulbricht
7600:
7592:
7578:Christian Wulff
7525:
7517:
7499:Friedrich Ebert
7491:
7469:
7461:
7456:
7426:
7421:
7389:
7372:
7347:
7335:
7323:Imperial regent
7318:
7281:
7269:
7244:
7219:
7211:
7205:
7175:
7170:
7169:
7160:
7143:
7113:11th generation
7108:
7059:10th generation
7054:
7011:Prince Hubertus
6982:
6953:Prince Waldemar
6933:Prince Adalbert
6911:
6887:Prince Waldemar
6860:
6824:
6820:Prince Waldemar
6815:Prince Adalbert
6778:
6747:
6743:Prince Augustus
6716:
6685:
6669:
6666:King in Prussia
6654:
6649:
6619:
6614:
6585:
6566:
6547:
6525:
6501:
6482:
6349:Frederick (III)
6180:
6171:
6139:
6130:
6126:Louis the Child
6116:Charles the Fat
6090:
6081:
6076:
6046:
6041:
6027:
5968:
5959:
5915:
5910:
5876:
5871:
5864:
5856:Bundespräsidium
5839:as Head of the
5835:
5819:
5815:
5813:
5803:King of Hanover
5797:
5786:
5768:
5757:
5754:Prince of Fulda
5753:
5737:
5726:
5708:
5697:
5684:
5681:
5668:Prussian crown
5667:
5661:
5653:
5642:
5634:
5629:
5621:
5612:
5609:King of Prussia
5604:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5525:
5514:
5504:
5339:
5337:Further reading
5334:
5333:
5322:
5315:
5304:
5297:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5252:
5245:
5223:
5216:
5194:
5187:
5179:
5175:
5159:
5155:
5150:on 4 March 2016
5147:
5140:
5134:Angelo Scordo,
5132:
5128:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5023:on 4 March 2016
5020:
5013:
5004:
5000:
4989:
4985:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4948:
4944:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4881:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4844:
4840:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4813:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4726:
4722:
4708:
4704:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4646:
4642:
4621:
4617:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4582:Wayback Machine
4569:
4565:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4522:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4487:
4483:
4462:
4458:
4447:
4443:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4303:
4299:
4288:
4284:
4263:
4259:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4227:
4215:
4211:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4127:
4123:
4110:
4106:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4011:
4007:
3999:John B. Freed,
3998:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3948:
3935:
3931:
3914:
3910:
3891:
3884:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3837:
3824:
3815:
3811:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3731:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3146:
3135:
3071:1 December 1853
2872:, with Collar,
2747:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2671:; with Swords,
2654:; with Swords,
2585:4 November 1849
2583:, with Swords,
2564:Hesse-Darmstadt
2425:Founder of the
2421:18 October 1864
2415:Founder of the
2405:Founder of the
2401:18 October 1861
2395:Founder of the
2362:; Grand Cross,
2339:; with Collar,
2322:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2291:and Lingen, of
2109:the Lower Rhine
2101:County of Glatz
2055:
2027:
1988:
1969:
1965:3 December 1838
1938:
1934:18 October 1831
1897:
1849:
1776:Austria-Hungary
1752:
1695:Princess Louise
1662:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1602:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1572:
1566:Princess Louise
1562:
1491:wrote a poem, "
1478:national memory
1470:Hall of Mirrors
1443:Hall of Mirrors
1412:Bundespräsidium
1389:
1381:Battle of Sedan
1360:Bundespräsidium
1292:Prussian Junker
1248:
1212:
1140:
1095:Elisa Radziwill
1088:III. Army Corps
1019:
982:Napoleonic Wars
962:
903:
857:to the post of
781:King of Prussia
766:
670:
659:Battle of Sedan
633:Battle of Ligny
619:Battle of Paris
567:
551:
541:
532:
530:
512:
510:
509:
500:
498:
490:Military career
467:Prussian United
415:
397:
374:
362:
358:
355:
342:
339:
326:
322:
309:
303:
301:
268:
263:
252:Bundespräsidium
240:
237:
211:
210:
199:Prime Ministers
197:
174:18 October 1861
162:
152:King of Prussia
114:18 January 1871
102:
86:
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8673:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8505:German hunters
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8372:Hermann Göring
8368:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8240:
8238:
8234:
8233:
8225:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8202:
8193:
8192:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8144:Lesser Germany
8137:
8125:
8118:
8111:
8108:Burschenschaft
8104:
8099:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7996:Franz Joseph I
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7948:
7939:
7926:
7917:
7908:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7888:
7879:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7849:
7840:
7831:
7811:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7764:
7759:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7686:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7663:
7654:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7623:Erich Honecker
7620:
7615:
7610:
7604:
7602:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Heinrich Lübke
7535:
7529:
7527:
7519:
7518:
7473:
7471:
7463:
7462:
7455:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7432:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7363:
7361:
7354:
7341:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7297:
7295:
7288:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7261:
7254:
7252:
7250:Prince primate
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7233:
7226:
7213:
7212:
7204:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7181:
7172:
7171:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7129:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7094:
7082:
7066:Prince Michael
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7035:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6994:Prince Wilhelm
6990:
6988:
6987:9th generation
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6948:Prince Joachim
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6916:8th generation
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6865:7th generation
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6829:6th generation
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6800:Prince Charles
6797:
6792:
6786:
6784:
6783:5th generation
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6774:Prince William
6771:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6752:4th generation
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6721:3rd generation
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6690:2nd generation
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6674:1st generation
6671:
6670:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6648:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6562:Franz Joseph I
6558:
6556:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6536:
6534:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6250:Lothair II/III
6247:
6242:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6095:
6083:
6082:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6052:
6043:
6042:
6039:German Emperor
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5970:
5969:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5945:George William
5942:
5940:John Sigismund
5937:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5917:
5916:
5909:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5853:Holder of the
5850:
5841:Präsidialmacht
5831:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5808:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5779:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5748:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5719:
5714:Duke of Nassau
5704:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5663:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5639:German Emperor
5635:
5630:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5614:
5605:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5594:Regnal titles
5591:
5590:
5570:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5541:
5528:
5520:
5513:
5512:External links
5510:
5509:
5508:
5502:
5489:
5480:
5469:
5428:
5417:
5391:(2): 229–253.
5376:
5365:
5355:(4): 546–566.
5338:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5313:
5295:
5272:
5243:
5214:
5185:
5173:
5153:
5126:
5110:
5086:
5060:
5034:
4998:
4983:
4977:(in Italian),
4967:
4942:
4925:
4908:
4879:
4858:
4838:
4820:
4795:
4775:
4745:
4738:
4720:
4702:
4683:
4655:
4640:
4615:
4597:
4585:
4563:
4548:
4534:
4520:
4504:
4481:
4456:
4441:
4420:
4396:
4384:
4369:
4347:
4322:
4315:
4297:
4282:
4279:. p. 423.
4257:
4242:
4225:
4209:
4171:
4157:
4143:
4121:
4104:
4082:
4075:
4069:. Hansebooks.
4055:
4032:
4025:
4005:
3992:
3976:
3959:
3946:
3929:
3908:
3882:
3867:, ed. (1911).
3865:Chisholm, Hugh
3856:
3849:
3822:
3809:
3796:
3729:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
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3138:Wilhelm Island
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3120:1 January 1857
3110:United Kingdom
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3065:Knight of the
3063:
3061:8 January 1847
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3032:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2984:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2967:30 August 1834
2960:
2951:
2942:
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2913:
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2717:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2675:
2658:
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2608:
2595:
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2534:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2500:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2464:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2372:
2366:
2352:Pour le Mérite
2349:
2343:
2337:1 January 1807
2323:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2217:East Friesland
2199:; Margrave of
2167:, Duke of the
2054:
2051:
2033:member of the
2029:William was a
2026:
2023:
1992:Elisa Radzwill
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:(aged 84)
1966:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1941:(aged 56)
1935:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1896:
1893:
1858:Charlottenburg
1843:Prince Wilhelm
1839:Prince Wilhelm
1768:Ohrfeigenbrief
1751:
1748:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1563:
1556:
1529:of modern-day
1523:United Kingdom
1457:. Painting by
1439:German Emperor
1388:
1387:German Emperor
1385:
1373:Bundesfeldherr
1348:personal union
1344:Saxe-Lauenburg
1254:Coronation of
1247:
1244:
1183:Rhine Province
1115:Maria Pavlovna
1000:) and won the
918:German Emperor
916:and the first
902:
899:
785:German Emperor
783:from 1861 and
768:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
731:
726:
718:
717:
711:
710:
702:
701:
695:
694:
686:
685:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
666:
664:Siege of Paris
661:
649:
642:
641:
640:
635:
623:
622:
621:
616:
603:
601:
597:
596:
595:
594:
592:Fortress Mainz
589:
582:
578:
577:
574:
570:
569:
558:
554:
553:
548:
544:
543:
528:
522:
521:
496:
492:
491:
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475:
471:
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430:
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423:
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408:
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395:
390:
384:
382:
376:
375:
360:
356:
351:
350:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
332:
331:
325:(aged 90)
319:
315:
314:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
260:
259:
249:Holder of the
246:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
206:
205:
204:
202:
194:
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186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
159:
155:
154:
148:
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142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
92:German Emperor
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8672:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
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8568:
8566:
8563:
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8558:
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8488:
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8468:
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8461:
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8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8393:
8384:
8379:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8223:
8218:
8216:
8211:
8209:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8190:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8140:Pan-Germanism
8138:
8134:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8036:Archduke John
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7956:
7949:
7947:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7927:
7925:
7918:
7916:
7909:
7907:
7900:
7896:
7889:
7887:
7880:
7878:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7863:
7859:
7858:
7850:
7848:
7841:
7839:
7832:
7830:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7812:
7810:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7790:
7789:German Empire
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7684:
7679:
7677:
7672:
7670:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7608:Wilhelm Pieck
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7583:Joachim Gauck
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:Karl Carstens
7551:
7549:
7548:Walter Scheel
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:Theodor Heuss
7531:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7486:
7485:Frederick III
7482:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7453:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7346:
7342:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7280:
7276:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7202:
7197:
7195:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7154:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6856:Prince George
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:Prince Albert
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6836:Frederick III
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6805:Prince Albert
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6605:Frederick III
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:German Empire
6588:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6531:German Empire
6528:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Ferdinand III
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6413:Maximilian II
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6393:Frederick III
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:Frederick III
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5767:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5736:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5707:
5701:
5696:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5619:Frederick III
5611:
5610:
5603:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:22 March 1797
5580:
5575:
5574:
5565:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5505:
5499:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5300:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5192:
5190:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5146:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5114:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5019:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4904:
4898:
4890:
4883:
4875:
4869:
4861:
4859:5-89577-059-2
4855:
4851:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4783:刑部芳則 (2017).
4779:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4636:
4632:
4628:
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4619:
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4607:
4601:
4594:
4589:
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4561:
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4552:
4545:
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4538:
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4524:
4516:
4515:
4508:
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4498:
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4473:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4454:
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4437:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4408:
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4400:
4393:
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4378:
4373:
4357:
4351:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4295:
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4286:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4261:
4255:
4251:
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4239:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4189:
4181:
4175:
4167:
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4153:
4147:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4078:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4059:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4026:9780914019626
4022:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3996:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3835:
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3827:
3819:
3813:
3806:
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3578:
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3572:
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3516:
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3467:
3458:
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3424:
3423:
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3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3129:12 April 1861
3126:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:22 March 1853
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:, 1st Class,
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:, 1st Class,
2955:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:; 1st Class,
2928:
2927:3 August 1814
2925:, 4th Class,
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:27 April 1851
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:15 March 1871
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2431:22 March 1871
2428:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:; 1st Class,
2380:
2377:, 2nd Class,
2376:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:4 August 1866
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:, with Swords
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:Lower Lusatia
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:Ceará, Brazil
2011:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1978:
1974:
1968:23 April 1923
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:Deutsches Eck
1878:
1874:
1871:(1890–96) in
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:Dual Alliance
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:Karl Nobiling
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:The title of
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1353:In 1867, the
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1231:Prince Regent
1228:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:Berlin Palace
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
979:
974:
972:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
939:
932:
927:
919:
915:
911:
907:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:German Empire
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
836:Prussian Army
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:head of state
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
732:
730:
729:Frederick III
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
716:
713:
712:
708:
704:
703:
700:
697:
696:
692:
691:
683:
680:
677:
673:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
654:
650:
648:
647:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
624:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
605:
604:
602:
598:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
559:
555:
549:
545:
540:
539:Prussian Army
529:
523:
520:
508:
497:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
434:
431:
429:
425:
418:
414:
409:
404:
400:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
381:
377:
354:
349:
345:
338:16 March 1888
337:
333:
329:
320:
316:
312:
308:22 March 1797
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
261:
258:
254:
253:
247:
243:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
212:
209:
203:
200:
195:
192:Frederick III
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
133:Frederick III
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
100:
96:
93:
89:
82:
77:
72:
69:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
8391:
8314:
8168:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8080:
8061:Napoleon III
7981:Christian IX
7935: /
7855:
7817:
7779:Erfurt Union
7766:
7648:
7598:East Germany
7573:Horst Köhler
7568:Johannes Rau
7563:Roman Herzog
7526:(since 1949)
7510:
7507:Adolf Hitler
7493:
7492:
7480:
7475:
7474:
7467:German Reich
7366:
7162:
7150:
7135:
7123:
7100:
7088:
7085:Prince Oskar
7076:
7069:
7041:
7029:
6997:
6963:Prince Henry
6943:Prince Oskar
6877:Prince Henry
6794:
6769:Prince Henry
6764:Prince Louis
6733:Prince Henry
6707:Prince Henry
6697:Frederick II
6599:
6580:
6438:Ferdinand IV
6428:Ferdinand II
6398:Maximilian I
6375:
6358:
6316:
6301:Henry (VIII)
6299:
6285:Frederick II
6240:Conrad (III)
6232:
6225:
6159:
6136:East Francia
6087:East Francia
6012:
5993:Frederick II
5868:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5810:
5800:
5799:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5766:Karl Fellner
5750:
5740:
5739:
5721:
5711:
5710:
5692:
5685:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5637:
5627:New creation
5626:
5607:
5588:9 March 1888
5585:
5578:
5571:
5493:
5484:
5474:
5443:(1): 69–98.
5440:
5436:
5422:
5388:
5384:
5370:
5352:
5348:
5323:
5305:
5289:
5284:
5266:; (
5259:
5237:; (
5230:
5208:; (
5201:
5176:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5145:the original
5136:
5129:
5119:
5113:
5101:, retrieved
5095:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5072:
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5046:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5018:the original
5001:
4992:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4952:
4945:
4935:
4928:
4918:
4911:
4888:
4882:
4848:
4841:
4828:
4823:
4812:, retrieved
4807:
4798:
4785:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4762:the original
4757:
4748:
4729:
4723:
4712:
4705:
4692:
4686:
4677:15 September
4675:, retrieved
4667:
4658:
4647:
4643:
4625:
4618:
4605:
4600:
4592:
4588:
4570:
4566:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4507:
4488:
4484:
4466:
4459:
4448:
4444:
4430:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4405:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4376:
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4334:
4325:
4306:
4300:
4289:
4285:
4272:
4267:
4260:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4223:Berlin 1875.
4217:
4212:
4196:|first=
4179:
4174:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4107:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4065:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4035:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3995:
3987:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3918:
3911:
3894:
3874:
3859:
3840:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3787:. Retrieved
3719:
3705:German Samoa
3654:
3380:
3136:
3128:
3119:
3118:(military),
3097:
3088:Two Sicilies
3080:
3070:
3060:
3041:
3029:
3005:
2996:
2981:
2966:
2958:20 June 1817
2957:
2949:20 June 1817
2948:
2940:20 June 1817
2939:
2930:
2926:
2873:
2861:8 April 1879
2860:
2847:
2825:
2812:
2780:
2762:
2724:
2714:
2697:
2687:
2672:
2668:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2611:Hohenzollern
2605:
2598:Hesse-Kassel
2590:
2584:
2575:27 June 1838
2574:
2571:Ludwig Order
2556:
2547:
2531:
2507:
2497:
2480:
2470:
2461:
2445:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2391:16 June 1871
2390:
2382:
2378:
2363:
2359:
2356:27 July 1849
2355:
2354:(military),
2340:
2336:
2211:; Prince of
2089:Hohenzollern
2066:
2064:
2028:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1970:(1923-04-23)
1939:(1888-06-15)
1937:15 June 1888
1898:
1866:
1864:on 15 June.
1854:
1831:Hohenzollern
1809:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1767:
1761:
1742:
1724:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1684:
1673:
1573: 1860s
1550:
1539:
1520:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1465:
1463:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1339:
1321:
1280:
1261:
1246:Life as King
1221:
1195:
1162:
1145:
1104:
1092:
1065:Generalmajor
1055:
1026:
1024:
1006:Bar-sur-Aube
975:
925:
923:
882:
848:
813:
808:
796:
776:
772:
771:
723:
714:
651:
644:
627:Hundred Days
625:
606:
600:Battles/wars
586:
433:Hohenzollern
416:
323:(1888-03-09)
321:9 March 1888
264:
250:
207:
163:9 March 1888
122:
110:Proclamation
103:9 March 1888
68:
46:
37:This is the
31:
8440:1888 deaths
8410:1797 births
8071:Robert Blum
7868:Revolutions
7618:Willi Stoph
7601:(1949–1990)
7515:Karl Dönitz
7470:(1871–1945)
7386:(1867–1871)
7369:(1867–1871)
7332:(1848–1849)
7315:(1850–1866)
7309:(1835–1848)
7303:(1815–1835)
7260:(1806–1813)
7241:(1806–1813)
7210:(1806–1871)
6662:Frederick I
6593:(1871–1918)
6574:(1867–1871)
6555:(1850–1866)
6533:(1848/1849)
6521:Ferdinand I
6509:(1815–1848)
6490:(1806–1813)
6458:Charles VII
6408:Ferdinand I
6290:Henry (VII)
6265:Frederick I
5983:Frederick I
5976:(1701–1918)
5955:Frederick I
5923:(1525–1701)
5552:Carl Schurz
5526:(in German)
4786:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
4629:. pp.
4362:26 December
4340:25 February
4200:|last=
3077:Sword medal
2879:Netherlands
2826:14 May 1857
2705:Württemberg
2652:16 May 1850
2627:, 1st Class
2617:, 1st Class
2446:31 May 1841
2387:Grand Cross
2297:Sigmaringen
2289:Tecklenburg
2229:Halberstadt
2185:Mecklenburg
2099:and of the
2087:, Count of
2077:Brandenburg
2049:believers.
2037:. It was a
1889:East Berlin
1850: 1882
1670:Thomas Nast
1653: 1858
1635: 1882
1613: 1872
1591: 1870
1497:Barbablanca
1402:During the
1397:Emil Hünten
1213: [
1173:(Prince of
1163:During the
1141: 1848
1020: 1810
963: [
179:Predecessor
119:Predecessor
8399:Categories
7768:Zollverein
7628:Egon Krenz
7494:Presidents
7489:Wilhelm II
7377:Chancellor
7294:Presidents
7239:Napoleon I
6872:William II
6610:William II
6497:Napoleon I
6478:Francis II
6473:Leopold II
6453:Charles VI
6366:Wenceslaus
6354:Charles IV
6260:Henry (VI)
6255:Conrad III
6184:(962–1806)
6179:within the
6089:during the
6023:William II
5820:1866–1888
5787:1866–1888
5758:1866–1888
5727:1866–1888
5698:1864–1888
5662:1864–1876
5374:. Cassell.
5168:, London,
4852:. Moscow.
4768:2 December
4316:3931533158
4091:Hödel, Max
3940:. Vol. 1:
3711:References
2375:Iron Cross
2285:Hohenstein
2281:Ravensberg
2245:Hildesheim
2121:Westphalia
2115:; Duke of
2105:Grand Duke
1531:Washington
1512:Kyffhäuser
1503:Barbarossa
1501:Frederick
1489:Felix Dahn
1447:Versailles
1272:Königsberg
1119:Old Palace
1002:Iron Cross
805:Wilhelm II
679:Iron Cross
495:Allegiance
304:1797-03-22
274:Chancellor
170:Coronation
140:Chancellor
8170:Sonderweg
8081:Wilhelm I
8056:Ludwig II
7976:Charles I
7942:1870–1871
7902:1850-1851
7873:1848–1849
7814:1815–1848
7805:1814–1815
7481:Wilhelm I
7360:President
7353:1867–1871
7287:1815–1866
7232:Protector
7225:1806–1813
6795:William I
6600:William I
6581:William I
6516:Francis I
6468:Joseph II
6463:Francis I
6443:Leopold I
6418:Rudolf II
6403:Charles V
6388:Albert II
6383:Sigismund
6339:Henry VII
6295:Conrad IV
6216:Henry III
6211:Conrad II
6143:(919–962)
6138:(911–919)
6094:(843–911)
6013:William I
5465:153572848
5413:144463141
5103:6 January
4897:cite book
4891:. Moscow.
4868:cite book
4188:cite book
3903:0011-5908
3803:Lincoln,
3660:der Große
3079:in Gold,
2775:Belgium:
2644:Oldenburg
2515:Brunswick
2269:Henneberg
2241:Osnabrück
2221:Paderborn
2197:Thuringia
2189:Landgrave
2181:Lauenburg
2145:Magdeburg
2141:Schleswig
2129:Pomerania
2085:Nuremberg
2067:William,
1999:Australia
1891:in 1950.
1873:Thuringia
1797:Rüdesheim
1743:socialist
1739:Reichstag
1687:Max Hödel
1451:Frederick
1424:Bundesrat
1420:Reichstag
1369:Präsident
1336:Frederick
1256:Wilhelm I
1175:Grapeshot
997:Hauptmann
934:) in the
895:Frederick
777:Wilhelm I
773:William I
715:William I
550:1809–1858
474:Signature
265:In office
189:Successor
129:Successor
74:William I
64:William I
7476:Emperors
6668:in 1701.
6448:Joseph I
6423:Matthias
6344:Louis IV
6334:Albert I
6324:Rudolf I
6270:Henry VI
6221:Henry IV
6206:Henry II
6201:Otto III
6150:Conrad I
6106:Carloman
5457:23079098
5405:20457340
5361:26266157
5053:21 March
4814:29 April
4578:Archived
4198:missing
4135:Die Welt
4048:13 April
3685:Togoland
3669:See also
3658:German:
3144:Ancestry
3075:Special
3053:Sweden:
2987:Sardinia
2898:Portugal
2639:May 1858
2532:May 1846
2293:Mansfeld
2173:Kassubes
2171:and the
2153:Guelders
2137:Holstein
2133:Lüneburg
2081:Burgrave
2073:Margrave
2047:Lutheran
2043:Reformed
2031:Lutheran
2025:Religion
2018:Ursuline
1784:Zweibund
1340:de facto
1304:Bismarck
1039:Waterloo
865:and the
797:de facto
724:Children
581:Commands
525:Service/
463:Lutheran
459:Religion
411:German:
208:See list
43:reviewed
8090:Related
7991:Franz I
7819:Vormärz
7707:(later
7649:Italics
6360:Günther
6318:Alfonso
6312:Richard
6307:William
6280:Otto IV
6245:Henry V
6234:Hermann
6196:Otto II
6155:Henry I
6037:; also
5859:of the
5843:of the
5537:of the
5533:in the
5227:"Luise"
4960:4 March
4413:15 July
4182:. 2002.
4154:. 2015.
3807:, p. 66
3789:12 June
3680:Kamerun
3034:Spain:
2805:Denmark
2752:Austria
2537:Hanover
2488:Bavaria
2327:Prussia
2233:Münster
2225:Pyrmont
2177:Crossen
2111:and of
2097:Silesia
1862:Wilhelm
1547:liberal
1535:Pig War
1472:in the
1441:in the
1264:Leipzig
1224:federal
1198:Koblenz
851:Landtag
373:
361:
357:
255:of the
7964:People
7953:
7944:
7931:
7922:
7913:
7904:
7893:
7884:
7875:
7854:
7845:
7836:
7827:
7816:
7807:
7798:Events
7750:Unions
7697:States
7266:(1813)
6371:Rupert
6275:Philip
6227:Rudolf
6191:Otto I
6167:Otto I
6161:Arnulf
6121:Arnulf
5930:Albert
5675:Vacant
5584:
5558:, 1888
5500:
5463:
5455:
5411:
5403:
5359:
5180:Shaw,
5170:p. 192
5079:23 May
4856:
4736:
4493:pp. 10
4313:
4073:
4023:
3901:
3895:Damals
3847:
3013:Serbia
2974:Poland
2917:Russia
2866:Mexico
2840:Hawaii
2831:Greece
2818:France
2786:Brazil
2738:": -->
2678:Saxony
2631:Nassau
2313:": -->
2261:Nassau
2253:Cammin
2249:Verden
2237:Minden
2161:Jülich
2157:Cleves
2149:Bremen
2125:Angria
2117:Saxony
1917:Notes
1691:Berlin
1332:Vienna
1318:, 1866
1308:Moltke
944:Berlin
883:Kaiser
877:. The
779:, was
675:Awards
536:
527:branch
516:
504:
449:Mother
439:Father
367:
347:Spouse
335:Burial
6377:Jobst
6329:Adolf
6033:also
5586:Died:
5579:Born:
5461:S2CID
5453:JSTOR
5409:S2CID
5401:JSTOR
5357:JSTOR
5328:p. 70
5310:p. 84
5288:[
5182:p. 61
5148:(PDF)
5141:(PDF)
5027:8 May
5021:(PDF)
5014:(PDF)
4790:(PDF)
4575:p. 13
4453:p. 27
4294:p. 42
4271:[
4254:p. 15
3646:Notes
2853:Japan
2451:Baden
2283:, of
2279:, of
2273:Count
2265:Moers
2257:Fulda
2247:, of
2227:, of
2219:, of
2215:, of
2213:Rügen
2201:Upper
2193:Hesse
2175:, of
2169:Wends
2151:, of
2147:, of
2143:, of
2127:, of
2123:, of
2119:, of
2113:Posen
2010:Posen
1914:Death
1911:Birth
1905:Image
1895:Issue
1238:, as
1217:]
1035:Ligny
967:]
428:House
406:Names
380:Issue
371:)
363:(
359:
158:Reign
98:Reign
7951:1871
7929:1866
7920:1864
7911:1862
7891:1850
7882:1848
7866:1848
7852:1833
7843:1832
7834:1819
7825:1817
7513:) •
5498:ISBN
5105:2018
5081:2020
5055:2019
5029:2019
4962:2019
4903:link
4874:link
4854:ISBN
4816:2020
4770:2019
4734:ISBN
4679:2020
4560:p. 7
4415:2019
4364:2018
4342:2021
4311:ISBN
4204:help
4095:In:
4071:ISBN
4050:2020
4021:ISBN
3926:–81.
3899:ISSN
3845:ISBN
3791:2013
3595:15.
3537:14.
3475:13.
3417:12.
3353:11.
3295:10.
3098:1847
3081:1875
3022:Siam
3006:1866
2982:1829
2874:1865
2848:1876
2763:1835
2740:edit
2715:1836
2698:1870
2688:1840
2673:1870
2557:1840
2548:1826
2498:1842
2481:1849
2471:1836
2462:1836
2383:1870
2379:1813
2341:1815
2315:edit
2277:Mark
2263:and
2223:and
2203:and
2195:and
2183:and
2165:Berg
2163:and
2139:and
2093:Duke
2045:and
2006:1824
1908:Name
1810:The
1422:and
1312:Roon
1208:and
1185:and
1113:and
1072:and
1070:VII.
1037:and
950:and
818:and
573:Unit
557:Rank
369:1829
318:Died
298:Born
6664:as
5801:as
5772:as
5741:as
5712:as
5539:ZBW
5445:doi
5393:doi
4833:144
4672:128
4501:130
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3501:3.
3443:6.
3379:1.
3321:5.
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