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the owner, expected to keep out of the main "best garden" during the fairly predictable parts of the day when the family and guests were likely to be walking in the garden, and the kitchen garden provided somewhere for them to occupy themselves at these times. Mostly, visitors were probably not expected to venture inside without leave. But some owners, from
275:; his book was largely compiled from classical authors. This practical garden was to be separated from the pleasure gardens, enclosed by a thick hedge or wall. Estienne viewed hedges as more resilient, cost effective and were easier to repair and maintain, but at least in later periods, walls seem to have been more usual; some were
329:
In the UK, by the 19th century, as the breeding of vegetable cultivars greatly increased, a plethora of magazines, societies and competitions in local or county fairs, supported what had become (and remains) a popular form of specialist gardening. Some gardeners concentrated on mere size, leading to
605:
Plants are chosen as much for their functionality as for their color and form. Many are trained to grow upward. A well-designed potager can provide food as well as cut flowers and herbs for the home with very little maintenance. Potagers can disguise their function of providing for a home in a wide
246:
In large country house gardens, the walls also served to hide the kitchen garden, as "a place of base labour ... from the more polite areas", which included the often very extensive fruit gardens and orchards. The gardeners were often, depending on the season, the number of guests, and the whim of
814:
A kitchen garden can be created by planting different herbs in pots or containers, with the added benefit of mobility. Although not all herbs thrive in pots or containers, some herbs do better than others. Mint, a fragrant yet invasive herb, is an example of an herb that is advisable to keep in a
806:
Herb gardens may be purely functional or they may include a blend of functional and ornamental plants. The herbs are usually used to flavour food in cooking, though they may also be used in other ways, such as discouraging pests, providing pleasant scents, or serving medicinal purposes (such as a
178:
was the ultimate type. In large houses, the kitchen garden was typically placed diagonally to the rear and side of the house, not impeding the views from the front and rear facades, but still quick to access. In some cases, hardy flowers for cutting were grown outside there, rather than in the
762:. A 2019 study found evidence that the spread of vegetable gardens in urban space displays was the result of neighbors seeing vegetable gardens near them and deciding to grow their own. Once enough people in a network have been influenced to grow their own vegetables, the community can reach a
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with an elaborate geometrical scheme of beds surrounded by low hedges, but planted with kitchen garden plants (more recently the garden has been extended, the new areas mostly not planted with vegetables). This striking scheme has been highly effective in turning the gardens into a tourist
326:, though some distance from the abbey itself. In Renaissance times, the kitchen garden was rather close to the house, but by the mid-17th-century many were being moved further away, with a service road leading to the main house. At Versailles a public road needs to be crossed to reach it.
798:
is often a separate space in the garden, devoted to growing a specific group of plants known as herbs. These gardens may be informal patches of plants, or they may be carefully designed, even to the point of arranging and clipping the plants to form specific patterns, as in a
720:, and several plots or divided areas of land, intended to grow one or two types of plant in each plot. Plots may also be divided into rows with an assortment of vegetables grown in the different rows. It is usually located to the rear of a property in the
766:, in which a majority of people transition to a new habit; a 2018 study published in Nature claims that with only 25 per cent of a population adopting a behavioral change, a minority perspective was able to overturn the majority.
601:
In some modern gardens, edible plants and especially herbs are planted alongside ornamental plants. Fruit trees are one of the most common ways of doing this. The goal is to make the function of providing food aesthetically pleasing.
475:
juice and wine were rumored to have similar benefits for the eyes, and, according to
Estienne, the berries themselves had "no neede of greate toile or tilling". Modern researchers continue to study whether reduced
206:. In modern gardening, there has been interest in integrating the growing of food plants within a mainly ornamental garden; fruit trees and cooking herbs are the simplest and most popular expression of this.
124:, especially historically. The plants are grown for domestic use; though some seasonal surpluses are given away or sold, a commercial operation growing a variety of vegetables is more commonly termed a
162:
Historically, most small country gardens were probably mainly or entirely used as kitchen gardens, but in large country houses the kitchen garden was a segregated area, normally rectangular and
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279:, with a central cavity gently heated by furnaces. Certainly walls leave more traces behind for the garden archaeologist. The hedge, Estienne says, can be planted with red and white
259:
area, not contiguous with the main gardens, had a wall that was thick enough for visitors to accompany the king in walking along the top for a better view, as on castle battlements.
144:
in that a kitchen garden is on private land attached or very close to the dwelling. It is regarded as essential that the kitchen garden could be quickly accessed by the cook.
735:
With worsening economic conditions and increased interest in organic and sustainable living, many people are turning to vegetable gardening as a supplement to their family's
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1621:
183:. A large country house hardly expected to buy any vegetables, herbs or fruit, and the surplus was often distributed as presents; the walled example at
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739:. Food grown in the back yard consumes little if any fuel for shipping or maintenance, and the grower can be sure of what exactly was used to grow it.
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198:, practical kitchen gardens were the center of home life in early America. In Europe, especially Britain, the difficulties in food supply during
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338:, small pieces of a plot of land made available by local councils or charities, often specified that only edible plants were to be grown.
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in untilled fields, and their juice and flowers were reputed to have many benefits from soothing eye irritation to relieving tooth pain.
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754:, the distance food travels, and therefore reduces the greenhouse gas emissions associated with that travel) can be increased through
618:
1576:
597:, the old formal flower beds have been turned over in recent decades entirely to vegetables, giving a striking, if untypical, scene.
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or back yard. About a third of adults in the UK and
America grow food in private or community kitchen or vegetable gardens. In
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resulted in a huge, if temporary, upsurge in growing vegetables in small gardens, with much encouragement from the government
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could be part of the kitchen garden also, if the conditions of soil and climate were such as to support their growth.
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in
England covers seven acres, and the gardens have a large "Temple Greenhouse", an orangery in the form of a
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704:) is a garden that exists to grow vegetables and other plants useful for human consumption, in contrast to a
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downwards, liked to show guests the kitchen garden, especially if they knew they had an interest. In the
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2012:
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758:, the process through which behaviour, emotions, or conditions spread spontaneously through a group or
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and furnace-heated hothouses for more tender delicacies, and also flowers for display in the house; an
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1542:: A useful knowledge base for aspiring gardeners with a lot of information about getting started
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The
Country House Kitchen Garden 1600â1950: How Produce Was Grown and How it Was Used
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as well as offering shelter from wind. Such large examples very often included
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M. D. (1901) "Formation of the Fruit and
Kitchen Garden", in: Thompson, Robert
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1001:, pp. 64-65, 1997, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521599597, 0521599598,
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The beneficial effects on the sustainability of food as well as in reducing
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1244:"Collective action and social contagion: Community gardens as a case study"
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1198:"Global food-miles account for nearly 20% of total food-systems emissions"
895:) or kitchen garden, usually adjacent to a cottage.--Cuddon, J. A. (1977)
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30:"Kailyard" redirects here. For the grouping of Scottish literature, see
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by growing oneâs own food (for example, growing food locally reduces
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732:" which provided food and thus freed resources for the war effort.
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Centola, Damon; Becker, Joshua; Brackbill, Devon (June 8, 2018).
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1034:"Optimizing Strawberry Production With A Reduced Tillage System"
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is commonly grown in herb gardens; its flowers can be used as a
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monstrous (and largely tasteless) strains of vegetables such as
222:
at
Versailles, with steps for mounting the wall at bottom right.
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1282:"Experimental evidence for tipping points in social convention"
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Designing the New
Kitchen Garden: An American Potager Handbook
2375:
1495:. Vol. IV, pp. 1â32. London: Gresham Publishing Company.
671:
552:
442:
410:
390:
386:
958:"Grow your veggies in style! How to create a kitchen garden"
910:"Flower garden - History of Early American Landscape Design"
891:"kailyaird" or "kailyard", means a small cabbage patch (see
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1911:
892:
686:
382:
331:
271:, wrote in detail about the 16th century kitchen garden in
231:
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113:
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988:, p. 62, 2017, Yale University Press, ISBN 9780300222012
937:
Croome Court
Georgian walled garden opens for first time
818:
409:, and so on for edible flowers and winter potherbs like
1548:: A nonprofit group promoting kitchen gardens worldwide
1082:"Some tips as you prepare your spring vegetable garden"
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improves weed control and yield for strawberry plants.
361:
required the most room, and planted next to these were
194:
A symbol of
American self-sufficiency and the colonial
104:, is a space separate from the rest of the residential
1545:
1279:
1152:"Gardening Boom: 1 in 3 American Households Grow Food"
986:
Gardens of Court and Country: English Design 1630-1730
322:
area of London got its name as the kitchen garden for
1180:
630:
attraction, but is in no way historically authentic.
242:(kitchen garden), which is the local pleasure garden.
999:
Territorial ambitions and the gardens of Versailles
132:). The kitchen garden is different not only in its
303:branches and every year renewed, unless made with
1242:Shur-Ofry, Michal; Malcai, Ofer (June 17, 2019).
815:container or it will take over the whole garden.
37:"Potager" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
2707:
1336:"The beginner's guide to starting a veg garden"
1241:
1629:
1615:
357:According to Estienne, of the planted crops,
2491:List of organic gardening and farming topics
1559:, Science Tracer Bullet, Library of Congress
307:poles that had been reinforced with charred
95:
835:, NT, some now used as volunteer allotments
1622:
1608:
716:. A vegetable garden typically includes a
483:Other plants found in the kitchen garden:
166:or hedge, walls being useful for training
27:Garden area used for growing edible plants
1563:The History of Kitchen Gardens in America
295:, whitethorn, wild apples, brambles, and
1333:
1075:
1073:
1041:Cornell University Cooperative Extension
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642:A small vegetable garden in May outside
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625:decided many decades ago, to recreate a
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712:purposes. It is a small-scale form of
70:Walled 17th-century kitchen garden at
1603:
1434:A Little History of British Gardening
1415:National Trust, "Top kitchen gardens"
1079:
1070:
1031:
819:Some surviving walled kitchen gardens
681:Green lettuce in a kitchen garden on
2676:
1379:"Mint and the Home Vegetable Garden"
2688:
1134:"'Rising numbers' growing own food"
956:Titmarsh, Alan (January 26, 2014).
944:
633:
24:
1565:, Cornell University, Mann Library
1447:
1195:
1053:
25:
2742:
1533:
1512:The A.B.C. of Vegetable Gardening
1507:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
841:, NT, mostly used for vegetables.
782:List of culinary herbs and spices
365:, and a path leading to plots of
2687:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2651:
1585:United States National Arboretum
1056:"How to Design a Potager Garden"
899:. London: AndrĂŠ Deutsch; p. 343.
1546:Kitchen Gardeners International
1408:
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1371:
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1189:
1185:. J. B. Lippincott. p. 15.
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267:The French doctor and printer,
1552:Walled Kitchen Gardens Network
1334:Buckland, Toby (May 6, 2016).
1181:Pack, Charles Lathrop (1919).
1088:. njherald.com. Archived from
1080:Komar, Stephen (May 7, 2017).
1025:
1016:
1007:
991:
975:
927:
902:
897:A Dictionary of Literary Terms
882:
823:These are open to the public.
775:
116:areas. It is used for growing
13:
1:
1510:Shewell-Cooper, W. E. (1947)
1454:Bartley, Jennifer R. (2006).
1436:, 2004, Chatto & Windus,
1423:
1112:"Planning a vegetable garden"
1022:Uglow, 193-199, and see index
238:forms the western end of the
209:
1517:Wilson, C. A. (ed.) (1998).
1474:The Victorian Kitchen Garden
1196:Li, Mengyu (June 20, 2022).
934:BBC News (August 23, 2014),
863:The Victorian Kitchen Garden
7:
2522:Index of pesticide articles
850:
299:. Lattices were woven from
10:
2747:
1666:Climate-friendly gardening
1579:February 22, 2018, at the
1458:. Portland: Timber Press.
1214:10.1038/s43016-022-00531-w
779:
262:
136:, but also its functional
56:French intensive gardening
36:
29:
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2542:Plant disease forecasting
2504:
2496:Vegan organic agriculture
2471:
2346:Genetically modified tree
2233:
1776:
1641:
1504:The Little Kitchen Garden
1472:Davies, Jennifer (1987).
1248:Regulation and Governance
341:
62:in the French countryside
1594:University of Washington
1489:The Gardener's Assistant
1381:. VegetableGardenHub.com
875:
744:greenhouse gas emissions
617:The owner of one of the
606:array of formsâfrom the
1569:Herb Society of America
1306:10.1126/science.aas8827
870:Subsistence agriculture
668:Cowbridge Physic Garden
58:) with its traditional
41:. For a soup chef, see
2481:Biodynamic agriculture
2418:Postharvest physiology
2366:Landscape architecture
2063:Indonesian home garden
1405:Sunday, March 15, 2020
1183:War Gardens Victorious
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610:to the formality of a
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1728:Historic conservation
1590:Medicinal Herb Garden
1521:. Sutton Publishing.
1476:. London: BBC Books.
728:, many people had a "
680:
666:
652:
641:
588:
581:Modern potager garden
353:of carrots and onions
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253:gardens of Versailles
229:
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150:
140:. It differs from an
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53:
2658:Gardening portal
2557:Aquamog weed remover
2532:List of insecticides
1574:National Herb Garden
857:List of garden types
770:Organic horticulture
627:French formal garden
623:Château de Villandry
591:Château de Villandry
151:An herbal garden at
1298:2018Sci...360.1116C
1292:(6393): 1116â1119.
1054:Hendry, Ann Marie.
100:) or in Scotland a
2527:List of fungicides
2292:Companion planting
1361:"Gardening Design"
1260:10.1111/rego.12256
1032:McDermott, Laura.
997:Mukerji, Chandra,
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351:Companion planting
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164:enclosed by a wall
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90:, also known as a
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74:near London, with
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43:Brigade de cuisine
2716:Organic gardening
2703:
2702:
2575:Community orchard
2401:drought tolerance
1527:978-0-7509-1423-9
1482:978-0-563-20442-8
1465:978-0-88192-772-6
1401:"Gardening Guide"
1086:New Jersey Herald
811:), among others.
714:vegetable growing
696:(also known as a
431:southern wormwood
324:Westminster Abbey
110:ornamental plants
94:(from the French
54:Typical potager (
16:(Redirected from
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2568:Related articles
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634:Vegetable garden
269:Charles Estienne
204:Ministry of Food
122:medicinal plants
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88:vegetable garden
82:The traditional
78:in the distance.
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2617:List of gardens
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1557:Kitchen Gardens
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1208:(6): 445â453.
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1092:on May 7, 2017
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608:cottage garden
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764:tipping point
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181:flower garden
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118:edible plants
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2731:Herb gardens
2692:
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2649:
2552:Weed control
2441:horticulture
2371:Olericulture
2351:Hydroculture
2341:Fruticulture
2319:Floriculture
2248:Permaculture
2235:Horticulture
2022:
1631:Horticulture
1518:
1511:
1503:
1488:
1473:
1455:
1433:
1430:Uglow, Jenny
1410:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1319:February 17,
1317:. Retrieved
1289:
1285:
1275:
1265:February 17,
1263:. Retrieved
1254:(1): 63â81.
1251:
1247:
1237:
1227:February 21,
1225:. Retrieved
1205:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1114:. rhs.org.uk
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1085:
1060:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1003:google books
998:
993:
985:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:
936:
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:
904:
896:
884:
861:
845:Clumber Park
828:Croome Court
822:
813:
805:
795:
793:
768:
741:
734:
726:World War II
718:compost heap
701:
697:
693:
691:
616:
604:
600:
569:
482:
463:
356:
328:
313:
272:
266:
256:
245:
240:KĂźchengarten
234:, a baroque
219:
218:Part of the
200:World War II
193:
189:Roman Temple
185:Croome Court
161:
101:
91:
87:
83:
81:
47:
2694:WikiProject
2463:Monoculture
2458:Viticulture
2436:agriculture
2396:propagation
2336:HĂźgelkultur
2258:sustainable
2243:Agriculture
2185:Therapeutic
2165:Shakespeare
1976:Renaissance
1768:Xeriscaping
1763:Sustainable
1758:Square foot
1748:Proplifting
1713:Garden tool
1681:Foodscaping
1365:Neta Design
1202:Nature Food
962:The Express
866:, tv series
801:knot garden
796:herb garden
776:Herb garden
748:agriculture
746:related to
722:back garden
612:knot garden
493:sow thistle
469:perennially
467:could grow
316:Middle Ages
297:eglantiness
289:olive trees
172:greenhouses
168:fruit trees
2710:Categories
2356:Indigenous
2253:stock-free
2225:Zoological
2105:Pollinator
1998:Greenhouse
1941:Sharawadgi
1929:Vietnamese
1890:East Asian
1798:Australian
1753:Raised bed
1718:Green wall
1540:Urban Leaf
1442:0701169281
1424:References
1013:Uglow, 234
780:See also:
752:food miles
505:watercress
473:Strawberry
459:pennyroyal
439:lemon balm
336:allotments
334:. The new
281:gooseberry
210:Visibility
2627:Perennial
2590:Floristry
2537:Pesticide
2517:Herbicide
2512:Fungicide
2406:hardiness
2170:Shrubbery
2150:Sculpture
1971:landscape
1900:Cantonese
1875:Container
1870:Community
1838:Byzantine
1833:Butterfly
1823:Botanical
1723:Guerrilla
1671:Community
1661:Butterfly
1656:Arboretum
1651:Allotment
1643:Gardening
1635:gardening
1166:March 20,
839:Ham House
786:Herb farm
710:aesthetic
561:cucumbers
509:scallions
489:artichoke
485:asparagus
465:Marigolds
455:chamomile
451:spikenard
407:scallions
363:coleworts
277:hot walls
249:Louis XIV
196:homestead
142:allotment
102:kailyaird
72:Ham House
60:scarecrow
2670:Category
2580:Features
2486:Grafting
2446:forestry
2428:Tropical
2413:Pomology
2386:cuttings
2381:breeding
2215:Wildlife
2195:Tropical
2145:Scottish
2095:Pleasure
2083:Paradise
2078:Charbagh
2048:Monastic
2043:Medieval
1953:Floating
1907:Japanese
1858:Communal
1848:Colonial
1813:Biblical
1778:Types of
1743:Parterre
1577:Archived
1501:(1926).
1314:29880688
1222:37118044
1138:BBC News
851:See also
545:rapeseed
541:radishes
529:tarragon
525:smallage
521:purslane
517:parsnips
447:costmary
423:rosemary
419:lavender
293:woodbine
283:bushes,
236:orangery
176:orangery
76:orangery
18:Kailyard
2682:Commons
2595:Ikebana
2547:Pruning
2473:Organic
2423:Roguing
2309:Cutting
2200:Victory
2175:Spanish
2155:Sensory
2100:Prairie
2068:Persian
2058:Orchard
2023:Kitchen
2018:Keyhole
2013:Italian
2008:Islamic
2003:Hanging
1962:French
1948:Fernery
1936:English
1895:Chinese
1880:Cottage
1808:Baroque
1780:gardens
1733:History
1385:May 19,
1294:Bibcode
1286:Science
833:Gibside
760:network
658:garnish
589:At the
557:mustard
549:skirret
537:bugloss
501:chicory
478:tillage
435:savoury
403:carrots
379:spinach
375:parsley
371:arugula
359:turnips
314:In the
305:juniper
263:History
257:potager
157:Belgium
153:Beernem
134:history
92:potager
2432:Urban
2329:Taiwan
2324:Canada
2287:Botany
2280:Saikei
2275:Bonsai
2220:Winter
2205:Walled
2140:School
2135:Sacred
2090:Physic
2053:Mughal
2033:Market
1988:German
1966:formal
1958:Flower
1924:Korean
1843:Cactus
1828:Bottle
1788:Alpine
1738:Native
1691:Garden
1676:Forest
1525:
1480:
1462:
1440:
1345:May 9,
1312:
1220:
1118:May 9,
1096:May 9,
1062:May 9,
967:May 9,
788:, and
683:stilts
654:Borage
595:France
575:melons
571:Citrus
565:gourds
533:borage
513:chives
497:endive
457:, and
427:hyssop
405:, and
399:garlic
395:onions
385:, and
367:sorrel
342:Plants
301:willow
285:medlar
138:design
128:(or a
108:â the
106:garden
2376:Plant
2314:Flora
2263:urban
2210:Water
2190:Trial
2160:Shade
2120:Roman
1993:Greek
1983:Front
1885:Dutch
1853:Color
1596:, USA
1037:(PDF)
940:, BBC
889:Scots
876:Notes
672:Wales
553:poppy
443:basil
411:thyme
391:leeks
387:orach
383:beets
332:leeks
2297:Crop
2130:Rose
2125:Roof
2115:Rock
2110:Rain
2073:BÄgh
2038:Mary
2028:Knot
1912:Roji
1803:Back
1633:and
1523:ISBN
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