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300:; however, there is debate as to whether such gravel banks should be considered for the record since they rarely are permanent, being swallowed regularly by the moving ice sheets, being shifted in tides, or becoming submerged in the ocean. A bathymetric survey in 2022 determined that all gravel banks north of Kaffeklubben are likely not connected to the seafloor, but rather gravel on top of the sea ice, confirming Kaffeklubben as the northernmost true land in the world.
64:
336:, a little east of a central point along the northern coast of Greenland. Its most northerly point is 4.4 km north of that of Cape Morris Jesup. It is approximately 700 metres (2,300 ft) long, and approximately 300 metres (980 ft) across at its widest point. The highest point is approximately 30 metres (98 ft) above sea level.
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on the mainland was the world's northernmost point of land and who declined to name the island. The island itself was not visited until 1921, when the Danish explorer
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In 2023, an
American and Greenlandic team visited to study the flora and fauna, and establish the northernmost terrestrial ecosystem study in the world.
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In 1969, a
Canadian team calculated that the island's northernmost tip is 750 metres (2,460 ft) farther north than
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372:(arctic poppy). The aforementioned 2023 expedition determined that the northernmost life was a species of
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Kaffeklubben Island does not appear to have ever been inhabited. The nearest ruins from the
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Despite the harsh environment, vegetation grows on
Kaffeklubben island, including various
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The first recorded sighting of
Kaffeklubben Island was made by the American explorer
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492:"Implications of volcanic erratics in Quaternary deposits of North Greenland"
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Island off northern
Greenland, containing world's canonical northernmost land
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Kaffeklubben Island is 713.5 kilometres (443.3 mi) from the geographic
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Since its record as the northernmost point of land was established, several
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Funder, S. V. E. N. D.; Larsen, O. (15 November 1982).
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have been discovered in the sea to the north of the island, such as
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set foot on the island and named it after the coffee club in the
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A navigational chart of northern
Greenland and Canada's
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332:, approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of
316:; "Kaffeklubben Ø" is visible in the middle right.
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221:northernmost undisputed point of land on Earth
496:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark
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264:University of Copenhagen Geological Museum
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43:Aerial photograph of Kaffeklubben Island
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280:Other claimants for northernmost land
556:"The Flowers of Kaffeklubben Island"
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530:"Kaffeklubben – Top of the World?"
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151:Northeast Greenland National Park
683:Uninhabited islands of Greenland
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398:List of islands of Greenland
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657:National Geographic Society
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254:in 1900, who believed that
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415:List of northernmost items
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678:Extreme points of Earth
366:(purple saxifrage) and
363:Saxifraga oppositifolia
245:Johannes J. Jensen Land
235:culture are located at
626:"Sagax Groenland 2007"
324:. The island lies off
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170:Additional information
652:"Northernmost flower"
435:"National Geographic"
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304:Geography and geology
118:83.66250°N 30.61389°W
378:Tortula mucronifolia
205:Kaffeklubben Ø
193:Kaffeklubben Island
123:83.66250; -30.61389
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70:Kaffeklubben Island
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22:Kaffeklubben Island
632:on 29 October 2013
606:on 29 October 2013
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219:. It contains the
197:Coffee Club Island
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580:on 26 August 2014
463:"Oodaap Qeqertaa"
386:Papaver radicatum
369:Papaver radicatum
334:Cape Morris Jesup
271:Cape Morris Jesup
256:Cape Morris Jesup
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628:. Archived from
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449:"Leister Report"
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358:flowering plants
314:Ellesmere Island
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213:Inuit Qeqertaat
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233:Independence I
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134:Administration
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574:"Pax Arctica"
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28:Native name:
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634:. Retrieved
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578:the original
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382:Arctic poppy
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286:gravel banks
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252:Robert Peary
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157:Demographics
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209:Greenlandic
165:Uninhabited
121: /
97:Coordinates
672:Categories
600:"Template"
540:25 October
421:References
356:, and the
350:liverworts
322:North Pole
260:Lauge Koch
241:Peary Land
162:Population
109:30°36′50″W
106:83°39′45″N
610:23 August
584:23 August
513:23 August
508:0011-6297
502:: 57–61.
380:) and an
330:Bliss Bay
217:Greenland
176:Time zone
91:Greenland
82:Geography
636:13 April
467:Mapcarta
403:ATOW1996
392:See also
298:ATOW1996
87:Location
472:13 June
374:Tortula
354:lichens
227:History
142:Denmark
506:
376:moss (
346:mosses
296:, and
290:Oodaaq
201:Danish
183:UTC -2
409:83-42
294:83-42
638:2010
612:2014
586:2014
542:2013
515:2014
504:ISSN
474:2019
388:).
195:or
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500:31
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494:.
482:^
465:.
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588:.
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451:.
437:.
384:(
199:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
