1650:
2013:
1893:
2315:
1518:
2481:
1789:
2522:
2286:
2146:
1905:
2549:
2378:
2327:
2269:
2229:
2188:
2134:
1951:
1530:
1742:
1988:
1869:
1754:
1730:
2087:
362:
2469:
1777:
1618:
2053:
1830:
1601:
2510:
2493:
2217:
1881:
1813:
39:
2176:
1847:
2446:
2075:
2025:
1706:
1689:
269:
poloidal field magnets. It is planned that the reactor will study plasma pulses of up to 20 seconds duration until 2011 when it will be upgraded to study pulses of up to 300 seconds duration. The reactor vessel will have a major radius of 1.8 m, a minor radius of 0.5 m, a maximum toroidal field of
828:
1715:
298:
from neutral beam injection upgradeable to 24 MW, 6 MW from ICRH upgradeable to 12 MW, and at present undetermined heating power from ECRH and RF heating. The experiment will use both
202:
75:
613:
898:
225:, which weakened the South Korean economy considerably; however, the project's construction phase was completed on September 14, 2007. The first plasma was achieved in June 2008.
330:
plasma at a higher temperature and for a longer time than any other reactor. While KSTAR focuses on central ion plasma temperature, EAST focuses on electron plasma temperature.
699:
1965:
2575:
1622:
785:
1798:
1610:
972:(undated – seems to be 2001. Includes slide-13 construction schedule to end 2004 and slide-16 operation from 2005 with upgrade planned 2010–11.)
221:
fusion project as part of that country's contribution to the ITER effort. The project was approved in 1995, but construction was delayed by the
1659:
338:
233:
KSTAR is one of the first research tokamaks in the world to feature fully superconducting magnets, which again will be of great relevance to
617:
2096:
655:
2610:
1522:
1980:
1919:
673:
2278:
2238:
1593:
1012:
1654:
810:
1566:
1897:
1383:
980:
1060:
401:
767:
584:
1914:
1340:
924:
707:
2580:
2422:
1556:
444:
went beyond energy junction successfully and acknowledged the possibility of commercialization of nuclear fusion.
1970:
383:
2101:
1909:
1817:
789:
729:
874:
499:
2014 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 45 seconds, and successfully fully deterred ELM for 5 seconds.
2397:
2336:
1244:
291:
849:
749:
347:
May 2021, China's EAST reclaimed the record by containing a plasma of 120 million degrees for 100 seconds.
2351:
2273:
2243:
1583:
1576:
1463:
1368:
1355:
1236:
222:
2407:
1955:
1822:
1561:
1452:
1428:
1055:
1050:
1005:
415:
344:
December 2020, KSTAR reclaimed the record by containing a plasma of 100 million degrees for 20 seconds.
334:
December 2016, KSTAR claims record by containing a plasma at 50 million degrees
Celsius for 70 seconds.
2331:
2180:
1494:
1098:
2248:
2150:
1856:
1345:
419:
307:
2558:
2304:
2233:
2192:
1960:
1332:
1217:
1192:
1148:
850:"Korean artificial sun sets the new world record of 20-sec-long operation at 100 million degrees"
750:"Korean artificial sun sets the new world record of 20-sec-long operation at 100 million degrees"
730:"China's 'artificial sun' sets world record with 100 second steady-state high performance plasma"
372:
283:
2119:
1499:
1266:
1212:
1197:
379:
279:
214:
2155:
1851:
1571:
1433:
1416:
998:
323:
2165:
2034:
1781:
1276:
1207:
1160:
1137:
1108:
975:
434:
8:
1975:
1438:
555:
2022, September – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 30 seconds, Temperature: >100
479:
266:
259:
962:
562:
2024, February – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 48 seconds, Temperature: >100
548:
2021, November – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 30 seconds, Temperature: >100
541:
2020, November – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 20 seconds, Temperature: >100
2057:
1803:
1758:
1627:
1539:
1271:
423:
2497:
990:
520:
10 K, and successfully fully deterred ELM for 34 seconds, using 9.5 MW heating system.
237:
as this will also use superconducting magnets. The KSTAR magnet system consists of 16
2605:
1322:
1303:
1170:
1070:
1065:
170:
530:
2020, March – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 8 seconds, Temperature: >100
2485:
2221:
2062:
1693:
1551:
1373:
1249:
1118:
1103:
453:
2008, July – First plasma occurred. Maintenance time: 0.865 seconds, Temperature: 2
447:
2006 – Life span of three Fusion
Reactors (JT-60U, JET, and DIII-D) are terminated.
263:
46:
986:
KSTAR ICRF transmission line system upgrade for load resilient operation. Jan 2013
322:
Beginning in
December 2016, KSTAR would repeatedly hold the world record (longest
2402:
2206:
2067:
1793:
1734:
1698:
1544:
1254:
1202:
1088:
985:
957:
287:
190:
814:
2319:
1885:
1093:
1045:
1037:
523:
2019 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 1.5 seconds, Temperature: >100
245:
198:
103:
2599:
2553:
2387:
2341:
1834:
1605:
1534:
1363:
1155:
1083:
278:. As with other tokamaks, heating and current drive will be initiated using
197:, literally "superconductive nuclear fusion research device") is a magnetic
2526:
2514:
2417:
2138:
1185:
1175:
1021:
474:
2011 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 5.2 seconds, Temperature: ~50
271:
969:
925:"South Korean 'artificial sun' reaches 7 times the Sun's core temperature"
899:"This Fusion Reactor Hit Temps 7 Times Hotter Than the Sun for 30 Seconds"
2427:
2392:
2382:
2029:
1933:
1293:
1281:
1259:
592:
516:
2017 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 72 seconds, Temperature: 70
509:
2016 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 70 seconds, Temperature: 50
502:
2015 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 55 seconds, Temperature: 50
492:
2013 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 20 seconds, Temperature: 50
485:
2012 – Maintained high-temperature plasma for 17 seconds, Temperature: 50
210:
65:
20:
2412:
631:
386: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
275:
2450:
2091:
1588:
1308:
1227:
1222:
1165:
341:(101.2 seconds) claims record by containing a plasma for 100 seconds.
303:
875:"KSTAR fusion reactor sets record with 30-second plasma confinement"
361:
2502:
1720:
1396:
674:"Korean fusion reactor achieves record plasma - World Nuclear News"
327:
299:
295:
118:
2290:
1861:
1474:
1313:
1298:
1286:
1113:
768:"China's "Artificial Sun" Fusion Reactor Just Set a World Record"
252:
238:
206:
176:
61:
51:
38:
1873:
1839:
1681:
468:
461:
441:
131:
981:
Status and Result of the KSTAR Upgrade for the 2010s
Campaign
2473:
2079:
2017:
1992:
1710:
1676:
1671:
1421:
1391:
248:
952:
1664:
1489:
1180:
727:
311:
234:
218:
256:
242:
450:
2007, September – KSTAR's major devices are constructed.
1020:
656:"중국 "인공태양 1억2000만도 101초 유지 성공"...앞선 한국 기록과 단순 비교는 어려워"
700:"South Korea Just Set A Nuclear Fusion World Record"
339:
Experimental
Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST)
2576:
International Fusion
Materials Irradiation Facility
953:
Korea
Institute of Fusion energy(KFE) Homepage(eng)
2597:
513:10 K, and successfully made ITB-mode for 7 secs.
294:heating (ECRH). Initial heating power will be 8
829:"한국형 인공태양, 섭씨 1억도 플라스마 8초 운전 성공 – Sciencetimes"
32:Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research
16:Nuclear fusion research facility in South Korea
1136:
811:"News | KOREA INSTITUTE OF FUSION ENERGY"
1036:
1006:
813:. NFRI News. 14 December 2016. Archived from
1013:
999:
728:Chinese Academy of Sciences (6 Jul 2017).
963:Comparison between the KSTAR and the ITER
402:Learn how and when to remove this message
922:
976:KSTAR Assembly Status, October 2006 PDF
923:McFadden, Christopher (29 March 2024).
786:"First H-mode plasma achieved on KSTAR"
697:
478:10 K, successfully fully deterred ELM (
2598:
872:
994:
437:of EU emits 17 MW energy from itself.
317:
213:. It is intended to study aspects of
384:adding citations to reliable sources
355:
274:, and a maximum plasma current of 2
13:
616:. October 23, 2015. Archived from
14:
2622:
2611:Nuclear technology in South Korea
946:
326:) by confining and maintaining a
90:1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
2547:
2520:
2508:
2491:
2479:
2467:
2444:
2376:
2325:
2313:
2284:
2267:
2227:
2215:
2186:
2174:
2144:
2132:
2085:
2073:
2051:
2023:
2011:
1986:
1949:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1845:
1828:
1811:
1787:
1775:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1704:
1687:
1648:
1616:
1599:
1528:
1516:
360:
203:Korea Institute of Fusion Energy
98:0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)
76:Korea Institute of Fusion Energy
37:
2581:ITER Neutral Beam Test Facility
916:
891:
866:
842:
821:
803:
778:
632:"KSTAR celebrates first plasma"
371:needs additional citations for
760:
742:
721:
698:Andrews, Robin (19 Dec 2016).
691:
666:
648:
624:
606:
577:
534:10 K (Mean temperature: >97
228:
217:that will be pertinent to the
1:
570:
310:mix which will be studied in
262:poloidal field magnets and 4
1245:Field-reversed configuration
430:1995 – Started Project KSTAR
292:electron cyclotron resonance
7:
873:Lavars, Nick (2021-11-24).
591:(in Korean). Archived from
482:), first ever in the World.
351:
223:East Asian financial crisis
10:
2627:
678:www.world-nuclear-news.org
416:Tokamak Physics Experiment
108:3.5 T (35,000 G)
18:
2571:
2539:
2459:
2436:
2368:
2361:
2350:
2303:
2259:
2205:
2164:
2127:
2118:
2043:
2001:
1941:
1932:
1767:
1638:
1508:
1482:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1409:
1382:
1354:
1331:
1235:
1147:
1127:
1099:Fusion energy gain factor
1029:
460:2009 – Maintained 320,000
194:
151:
143:
138:
125:
112:
102:
94:
86:
81:
71:
57:
45:
36:
31:
970:KSTAR Project Status PDF
420:Compact Ignition Tokamak
414:The design was based on
82:Technical specifications
19:Not to be confused with
1024:, processes and devices
929:Interesting Engineering
467:2010, November – First
464:plasma for 3.6 seconds.
284:ion cyclotron resonance
144:Date(s) of construction
280:neutral beam injection
215:magnetic fusion energy
418:, which was based on
324:high-confinement mode
1161:Triple-alpha process
1109:Magnetohydrodynamics
1061:List of technologies
380:improve this article
152:Year(s) of operation
2239:Lockheed Martin CFR
1193:Proton–proton chain
1056:List of experiments
958:KSTAR Homepage(eng)
480:Edge-Localized Mode
337:July 2017, China's
267:alternating current
260:alternating current
28:
1272:Dense plasma focus
585:"KSTAR | 국가핵융합연구소"
424:Robert J. Goldston
318:Plasma confinement
306:fuels but not the
251:field magnets, 10
26:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2567:
2566:
2535:
2534:
2486:Asterix IV (PALS)
2299:
2298:
2201:
2200:
2114:
2113:
1928:
1927:
1447:
1446:
1405:
1404:
1364:Bubble (acoustic)
1346:Magnetized target
1323:Toroidal solenoid
1079:
1078:
903:Popular Mechanics
412:
411:
404:
308:deuterium-tritium
159:
158:
147:14 September 2007
2618:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2305:Magneto-inertial
2289:
2288:
2287:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2063:Wendelstein 7-AS
2056:
2055:
2054:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1557:Electric Tokamak
1533:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1341:Magnetized liner
1333:Magneto-inertial
1250:Levitated dipole
1145:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1104:Lawson criterion
1034:
1033:
1015:
1008:
1001:
992:
991:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
825:
819:
818:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
788:. Archived from
782:
776:
775:
764:
758:
757:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
725:
719:
718:
716:
715:
706:. Archived from
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
670:
664:
663:
652:
646:
645:
643:
642:
628:
622:
621:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
581:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
495:
488:
477:
456:
407:
400:
396:
393:
387:
364:
356:
286:heating (ICRH),
264:niobium-titanium
196:
134:
121:
41:
29:
25:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2563:
2548:
2546:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2432:
2377:
2375:
2353:
2346:
2326:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2228:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2160:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2110:
2099:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2068:Wendelstein 7-X
2052:
2050:
2039:
2024:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1950:
1948:
1924:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1788:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1686:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1598:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1504:
1465:
1454:
1443:
1401:
1378:
1350:
1327:
1255:Magnetic mirror
1231:
1218:Silicon-burning
1203:Lithium burning
1140:
1129:
1123:
1089:Nuclear reactor
1075:
1025:
1019:
949:
944:
943:
933:
931:
921:
917:
908:
906:
897:
896:
892:
883:
881:
871:
867:
858:
856:
848:
847:
843:
834:
832:
827:
826:
822:
809:
808:
804:
795:
793:
784:
783:
779:
766:
765:
761:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
726:
722:
713:
711:
696:
692:
683:
681:
672:
671:
667:
654:
653:
649:
640:
638:
630:
629:
625:
612:
611:
607:
598:
596:
583:
582:
578:
573:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
493:
486:
475:
454:
408:
397:
391:
388:
377:
365:
354:
320:
288:radio frequency
231:
129:
116:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2372:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2322:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2276:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2224:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2183:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2141:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2082:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2020:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1842:
1837:
1825:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1696:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1613:
1608:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1525:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:Muon-catalyzed
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1417:Colliding beam
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
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1279:
1277:Reversed field
1274:
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1263:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1225:
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1215:
1213:Oxygen-burning
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:Carbon-burning
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1142:
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1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Atomic nucleus
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Burning plasma
1042:
1040:
1038:Nuclear fusion
1031:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
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948:
947:External links
945:
942:
941:
915:
890:
865:
841:
820:
817:on 2017-04-16.
802:
777:
774:. 2 June 2021.
759:
741:
720:
690:
665:
647:
623:
620:on 2015-10-23.
614:"www.knfp.net"
605:
589:www.nfri.re.kr
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246:direct current
230:
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201:device at the
174:uperconducting
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127:
126:Plasma current
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104:Magnetic field
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2342:Fusion Engine
2340:
2338:
2337:FRX-L – FRCHX
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2019:
2009:
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1835:ASDEX Upgrade
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1538:
1536:
1535:Alcator C-Mod
1526:
1524:
1514:
1513:
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1507:
1501:
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1483:International
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1432:
1430:
1429:Metal lattice
1427:
1423:
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1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1398:
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1384:Electrostatic
1381:
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1177:
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1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Alpha process
1154:
1152:
1150:
1149:Gravitational
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Nuclear power
1082:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
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1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
987:
984:
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979:
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960:
959:
956:
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951:
950:
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926:
919:
904:
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894:
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876:
869:
855:
851:
845:
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824:
816:
812:
806:
792:on 2015-01-23
791:
787:
781:
773:
769:
763:
755:
751:
745:
731:
724:
710:on 2018-09-18
709:
705:
701:
694:
680:. 14 Dec 2016
679:
675:
669:
662:. 1 Jun 2021.
661:
660:Donga Science
657:
651:
637:
633:
627:
619:
615:
609:
595:on 2020-08-10
594:
590:
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561:
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466:
463:
459:
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439:
436:
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429:
428:
427:
425:
422:design – See
421:
417:
406:
403:
395:
385:
381:
375:
374:
369:This section
367:
363:
358:
357:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:
331:
329:
325:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:heating, and
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
188:
184:
181:
179:
175:
173:
168:
164:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:Heating power
111:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
22:
2139:Perhapsatron
1746:
1439:Pyroelectric
1369:Laser-driven
1208:Neon-burning
1176:Helium flash
1022:Fusion power
932:. Retrieved
928:
918:
907:. Retrieved
905:. 2022-09-13
902:
893:
882:. Retrieved
878:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:
844:
833:. Retrieved
823:
815:the original
805:
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
733:. Retrieved
723:
712:. Retrieved
708:the original
703:
693:
682:. Retrieved
677:
668:
659:
650:
639:. Retrieved
635:
626:
618:the original
608:
597:. Retrieved
593:the original
588:
579:
413:
398:
389:
378:Please help
373:verification
370:
321:
232:
186:
182:
177:
171:
166:
162:
160:
155:2008–present
95:Minor radius
87:Major radius
2354:confinement
2100: [
2030:Heliotron J
1934:Stellarator
1802: [
1719: [
1626: [
1466:confinement
1455:experiments
1410:Other forms
1294:Stellarator
1260:Bumpy torus
1138:Confinement
1030:Core topics
831:(in Korean)
471:plasma run.
229:Description
211:South Korea
195:초전도 핵융합연구장치
72:Affiliation
66:South Korea
47:Device type
21:K-type star
2600:Categories
1374:Ion-driven
1128:Processes,
1071:Aneutronic
1066:Commercial
909:2022-09-15
884:2021-11-24
859:2020-12-29
835:2020-11-28
796:2015-01-23
735:2018-09-18
714:2018-09-18
704:IFLScience
684:2018-09-18
641:2018-09-18
599:2020-06-20
571:References
392:March 2020
276:megaampere
2559:Z machine
2540:Non-laser
2451:GEKKO XII
2403:Long path
2097:Uragan-3M
2092:Uragan-2M
1589:Riggatron
1309:Spheromak
1304:Spherical
1228:S-process
1223:R-process
1166:CNO cycle
879:New Atlas
304:deuterium
189:esearch;
2606:Tokamaks
2503:LULI2000
2369:Americas
2352:Inertial
1942:Americas
1509:Americas
1464:Magnetic
1453:Devices,
1397:Polywell
1356:Inertial
1237:Magnetic
1186:remnants
1051:Timeline
934:30 March
854:phys.org
772:Futurism
754:phys.org
352:Timeline
328:hydrogen
300:hydrogen
296:megawatt
249:toroidal
185:dvanced
117:14
58:Location
2388:Cyclops
2320:SPECTOR
2291:Trisops
2151:Sceptre
2004:Oceania
1976:Model C
1862:IGNITOR
1794:COMPASS
1641:Oceania
1623:Novillo
1584:Pegasus
1475:Tokamak
1314:Dynomak
1299:Tokamak
1130:methods
1114:Neutron
440:1998 –
433:1997 –
253:niobium
239:niobium
207:Daejeon
139:History
130:2
62:Daejeon
52:Tokamak
2527:Vulcan
2460:Europe
2234:Astron
2207:Mirror
2044:Europe
1910:MAST-U
1874:ISTTOK
1840:TEXTOR
1768:Europe
1694:ADITYA
1682:SUNIST
1552:DIII-D
1523:STOR-M
1119:Plasma
469:H-mode
442:JT-60U
199:fusion
191:Korean
180:okamak
2554:PACER
2515:ISKRA
2474:HiPER
2428:Shiva
2423:OMEGA
2393:Janus
2383:Argus
2362:Laser
2332:Linus
2260:Other
2120:Pinch
2104:]
2080:TJ-II
2018:H-1NF
2002:Asia,
1993:SCR-1
1966:HIDRA
1915:START
1806:]
1799:GOLEM
1747:KSTAR
1735:GLAST
1723:]
1716:QUEST
1711:JT-60
1699:SST-1
1677:HL-2M
1672:HL-2A
1655:CFETR
1639:Asia,
1630:]
1611:TCABR
1545:SPARC
1500:PROTO
1422:Migma
1392:Fusor
1282:Theta
1267:Pinch
1171:Fusor
566:10 K.
559:10 K.
552:10 K.
545:10 K.
538:10 K)
527:10 K.
272:Tesla
169:orea
163:KSTAR
27:KSTAR
2437:Asia
2418:Nova
2413:Nike
2398:LIFE
2279:PFRC
2244:MFTF
2156:ZETA
2058:WEGA
1981:NCSX
1920:STEP
1886:T-15
1823:WEST
1759:TT-1
1665:HT-7
1660:EAST
1594:SSPX
1577:TFTR
1567:NSTX
1495:DEMO
1490:ITER
1287:Zeta
1181:Nova
1141:type
936:2024
636:ITER
506:10 K
496:10 K
489:10 K
457:10 K
312:ITER
302:and
270:3.5
235:ITER
219:ITER
165:(or
161:The
2498:LMJ
2408:NIF
2274:LDX
2249:TMX
2222:GDT
2193:MST
2181:RFX
2166:RFP
2035:LHD
1971:HSX
1961:CTH
1956:CNT
1898:TCV
1857:FTU
1852:DTT
1818:TFR
1782:JET
1606:ETE
1572:PLT
1562:LTX
1540:ARC
435:JET
382:by
257:tin
243:tin
205:in
2602::
2102:uk
1804:cs
1721:ja
1628:es
927:.
901:.
877:.
852:.
770:.
752:.
702:.
676:.
658:.
634:.
587:.
426:.
314:.
282:,
209:,
193::
132:MA
119:MW
64:,
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
938:.
912:.
887:.
862:.
838:.
799:.
756:.
738:.
717:.
687:.
644:.
602:.
564:×
557:×
550:×
543:×
536:×
532:×
525:×
518:×
511:×
504:×
494:×
487:×
476:×
462:A
455:×
405:)
399:(
394:)
390:(
376:.
255:–
241:–
187:R
183:A
178:T
172:S
167:K
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
