3705:(KKE).. is opposed both to the current repressive policy that imprisons users and frees traders and to the problem management policies as well as to the efforts to privatize the existing detoxification and prevention services. KKE believes in tackling the drug problem effectively. It supports the only realistic solution which is to strengthen the prevention – treatment – reintegration efforts. It says: No to ALL drugs. It denies the separation of soft – hard (drugs). It does not believe in substitution programs, which maintain drug addiction and do not cure it. The substitution should concern special groups (eg with chronic diseases). NO to the decriminalization of hashish. "Demand reduction" policy not "harm reduction" policy.
2878:, who was later appointed Prime Minister by the Nazis. Confusion remained among many Greek Communists as to what the Moscow-sanctioned position was. In his memoirs, KKE leader Ioannis Ioannidis wrote about a regional communist cadre who proclaimed the following as Greece was being bombed by the Axis: "The Germans will not bomb us. The mustached-one will not let them". Ioannis Ioannidis was purged by Nikos Zachariades, leader of the KKE in exile in 1953, and was stripped of his party offices. The article in the reference just cited ends with just the fact of his "Purge" and being "stripped of his Party offices", so it is unclear whether he was physically Purged (executed), as many Communists still were in 1953.
2728:
Macedonian people are today fighting for this independent united state with a coequal position and is helping the DSE with all its soul". The policy of self-determination for
Macedonia within a People's Republic was reiterated during the 5th KKE Central Committee meeting held in January 1949, which declared that the "Macedonian people participating in the liberation struggle would find their full national re-establishment as they want giving their blood for this acquisition Macedonian Communists should pay great attentions to foreign chauvinist and counteractive elements that want to break the unity between the Greek and Macedonian people. This will only serve the monarcho-fascists and
401:
2502:
7757:
436:
2860:
3075:
personnel of collaboration with the
Germans and to hold a referendum for the government and the constitution. After several weeks, it became obvious to the KKE and EAM that the returning Greek government and their British allies were hostile to the significant amount of control that they exerted in Greece. Papandreou demanded the disarmament of ELAS and the trials of the collaborators were stalled. Meanwhile, British-led Allied forces together with Greek troops were landing in all major Greek cities and EAM was welcoming them as liberators.
3558:
2134:
2146:
5732:
2008:
4080:
3660:
3505:
4111:
5746:
4245:
2838:
describes the war as a game of the imperialist powers, headed by the
British. According to KKE, the "Old Central Committee" based this opinion on the belief that Mussolini's Italy would not dare to attack a country that had a cooperation agreement with the Soviet Union. The main political line of this manifesto was the call to the soldiers on the front not to go beyond Greek borders, but after securing them to try seek a peace agreement with the enemy.
2909:, its members succeeded in maintaining communication with each other. The 6th Meeting of KKE Central Committee was held in Athens from 1–3 July 1941, which decided on strategy for an armed liberation struggle against the Axis invaders. At the same time, the "Old Central Committee" submitted to the authority of the new Central Committee. The first united resistance organization was founded in the regions of Macedonia and Thrace on 15 May 1941. In
8338:
3536:
3065:
5760:
3931:
3298:
3103:
3800:). The KKE has condemned Russia's actions, stating that "the murders of civilians is the most atrocious and barbarous picture of the imperialistic wars from whenever it comes from wherever they take place, either now in Ukraine due to the Russian invasion or in the past in Yugoslavia, Iraq, Syria and elsewhere with the responsibility of USA and NATO." The KKE is also critical of the Ukrainian government and boycotted
2956:. These small partisan units blew up bridges, attacked police stations and eventually organized into larger combat units of more than 300 men each. In several other places and in major cities, small armed groups of KKE members and non-communists began to emerge, protecting people from looters, the Germans, or collaborators. On 27 September 1941, Greek communists together with five other leftist parties formed the
2987:
5452:
5389:
5350:
5316:
5248:
5149:
5112:
4996:
4959:
4922:
4885:
4848:
4811:
4737:
4695:
4658:
4614:
4576:
4542:
4505:
4468:
4426:
3111:
5075:
5038:
4774:
3265:
and 898 exiles while in 1962 there were 1,359 prisoners and 296 exiles. However, under the prevailing anticommunist rules the communists and KKE sympathizers were barred from the public sector and lived under a repressive anticommunist surveillance system. Such discrimination against communists was partially relieved with the legalization of KKE in 1974 and the discrimination ended in the 1980s.
415:
3850:
the government and the Report, was not a breach of any positive obligation imposed by the
European Convention on Human Rights. But it was a negative discrimination against homosexual scales, but in the context of the institutionalization of the Cohabitation Pact. If there was no Cohabitation Pact for heterosexual couples, there would be no question of condemning Greece.
56:
3876:
characteristics, are not addressed by cheap declarations of equality and words of sympathy, but by strengthening legislation against perpetrators of sexism, racism and homophobia, with the full social support of those who suffer from such behaviors. A real shield against such discrimination is collectivism, the struggle for modern social rights for all people."
2811:
of the
National Liberation Fight... On this war conducted by Metaxas government all of us should give all our forces without reservation. The working people's and the crowning achievement for today's fight should be and shall be a new Greece based on work, freedom, and liberated from any foreign imperialist dependence, with a truly pan-popular culture".
3087:
uncertain if the first shots were fired by the gendarmes or the demonstrators. A member of the pro-monarchists Nikos
Farmakis, in one of his interviews revealed that they had a direct order to fire at will when the demonstrators reach the court of the Palace. This incident was the beginning of the 37‑day Battle of Athens (
3099:
burning of houses and other acts of violence. The KKE Central
Committee issued a directive to all party forces not to engage in any armed conflict, but to try to prevent attacks by other means. This caused confusion among the majority of its supporters and served to weaken the party organisation across the country.
3131:
provided arms by the police as well as attacking police stations. By mid-1946, these units forced the KKE leadership to change its neutral position and to plan the formation of a partisan army with the officers and fighters that were still free. On 26 October 1946, KKE militia units attacked the police station in
2894:, had no power to release them. They eventually escaped after their jail was damaged by German bombs and joined the British and Greek forces defending the Heraklion harbor. After the fall of Crete, many officers of the Greek Army joined forces with ELAS and became commanders in ELAS's corps of partisan units.
3841:
The family is a social relationship, it is an institution for the protection of children, as it was formed in the context of today's society, capitalism. We also believe that civil marriage should be the only, obligatory form of marriage. And whoever wants, let him have the right to the corresponding
2829:
According to KKE's archives, the "Old
Central Committee" had been denounced for its stance on the war issue and today KKE claims that the majority of the party membership had not followed the decision of being neutral in case of an invasion. On 16 November 1940, Zachariadis repudiated the line of his
2810:
Nikos
Zachariadis, KKE General Secretary, wrote from prison on 2 November 1940: "Today the Greek people are waging a war of national liberation against Mussolini's fascism. In this war we must follow the Metaxas government and turn every city, every village and every house of Greece into a stronghold
3283:
that the KKE be legalized. According to the former monarch, Papandreou refused to comply so as not to lose his party's left-wing supporters. This allegation cannot be verified as it was expressed after
Papandreou's death. Moreover, Constantine's public statements regarding communism during the 1960s
2847:
According to KKE archives, Zachariadis had issued no further letters and the third letter may have been in fact the statement of the "Old Central Committee" on 18 March 1941. In any case, Zachariadis himself referred in his public statements after liberation almost exclusively to his first letter as
2841:
Zachariadis may have issued a third letter on 17 January 1941, in which he explained the motives for his first letter and wrote: "Metaxas remains the principal enemy of the people and the country. His overthrowing is in the most immediate and vital interest of our people ... the peoples and soldiers
3378:
In 1968, a crisis escalated between KKE's two main factions. The crisis was already festering during the 12th plenum of the party's central committee held in Budapest between 5 and 15 February 1968 in which three members of the politbureau (M. Partsalidis, Z. Zografos and P. Dimitriu) were expelled
3272:
Party. EDA functioned as the legal political expression of the outlawed KKE. It was not openly communist and attracted moderate voters reaching 70,000 members in the early 60s. Moreover, EDA had a very active youth wing. Historians have argued that the two parties operated parallel paths, something
3255:
After the Civil War, the KKE was outlawed and most of its prominent members had to flee Greece, go underground or provide a signed declaration that they renounced communism to avoid prosecution as under Law 504, issued in 1948, a large number of KKE members were either prosecuted, jailed or exiled.
3086:
in November 1944. Fighting broke out in Athens on 3 December 1944 during a demonstration organised by EAM and involving more than 100,000 people. During the demonstration, Greek gendarmes opened on the crowd. More than 28 demonstrators were killed and 148 injured. According to other accounts, it is
3005:
and by 1943 it consisted of 50,000 members, both men and women, with 30,000 as reserve units in major cities. The KKE played a prominent role in the organisation. By the end of the war, some 200,000 Greek citizens, both workers and peasants, had joined the ranks of KKE. KKE maintained its alliances
2475:
The main impetus for their demand was the ethnic and religious minorities then living inside Greek borders in Northern Greece. KKE opposed any geo-strategic game in the area which would use minorities to start a new imperialistic war in the region. At its Third Party Congress in 1924, KKE announced
3849:
Today, this is confirmed by the fact that the Cohabitation Agreement is extended in terms of obligations and rights of both parties, which essentially resembles marriage and especially by the fact that it extends to same-sex couples. Greece's condemnation by the European Court of Justice, cited by
3697:
KKE opposes decriminalization of drug consumption and drug trafficking. It opposes the division of drugs on more and less harmful, considering harm reduction legislation as "dominant bourgeois policy". It also opposes substitution rehabilitation programs (and endorses "cold turkey" programs) as it
3410:
Despite the difficulties resulting from the split, KKE continued its opposition to the Greek Junta throughout the next six years. Its political fighting against the regime took the form of labour disruptions and strikes and small demonstrations all over the country. Its power was rising inside the
3264:
in 1954. The execution of Ploumpidis was the last such execution by the post-Civil War governments. The fear of widespread reaction from left-wing citizens curbed further executions and eventually led to the gradual release of most political prisoners. In 1955, there were 4,498 political prisoners
2756:
By 1940, KKE had almost collapsed after Metaxas' dictatorship had imprisoned many of its leadership and members. By October, half of the party's two thousand members were in prison or in exile. The Security Police proved successful in dismantling the party structure; not only had it imprisoned the
2325:
KKE played a prominent role in strikes, anti-war demonstrations, foundation of trade unions and worker associations. KKE and other leftist political forces fostered the creation of labor unions in all sectors, including the General Greek Workers Confederation (ΓΣΕΕ), which shared common goals with
2881:
A large number of KKE members were already in prison before the Nazi invasion. The pro-Nazi occupation government handed some of them over to the Nazis fearing that they—following the pro-Soviet party line—would resort to sabotage in Greece following Hitler's attack on the Soviet Union on 22 June
2802:
forces and the British". This faction of KKE felt that the Metaxas regime was a "pawn of British imperialism in the region" and therefore the "Old Committee" viewed any war between the Axis forces and the British as an "imperialistic war that the people of any of the countries involved should not
3074:
After the liberation of Greece from German occupational forces, the government of National Unity, led by G. Papandreou, landed in Athens in October 1944. The government was formed after the Treaty of Cazerta and its main purpose was to form the new Greek state, try accused political and military
3845:
If the government wanted to introduce a less "bureaucratic" civil marriage, it could propose the necessary amendments to the Civil Code. There is no need for two legal regulations (civil marriage and cohabitation agreement) on the rights and obligations between spouses, the core of which is the
3130:
Large groups had returned to their partisan hideouts in the mountains and gradually formed smaller partisan units. As most of the ELAS armoury had been surrendered under the terms of the Varkiza treaty, these units armed themselves with weapons seized from attacks on militia units that had been
3098:
According to EAM figures, in the few months after the Treaty of Varkiza the anticommunist violence on the Greek mainland had resulted in the imprisonment or exile of 100,000 ELAS partisans and EAM members, the deaths of 3,000 EAM officials and members, the rape of between 200 and 500 women, the
4133:
KKE is currently trying to mold a loose and rather disorganised international communist movement along a purely Marxist–Leninist line. Since its 18th congress (February 2009), KKE has opened up a discussion within the ranks and more broadly within the Greek left-leaning community on the future
2837:
On 7 December 1940, the "Old Central Committee" issued a manifesto addressed "to all the workers and public servants, to all soldiers, sailors and airmen, to patriot officers, to the mothers, fathers, wives and children of the fighters and the workers of all neighboring countries", in which it
2685:
for "independent Macedonia and Thrace". Some members disagreed with this, but it remained the official position of the party and caused expulsions of communists by the Greek state. KKE was seen by many as a party whose policy was "the detachment of large areas of northern Greece". According to
2727:
regarding what was then known as the "Macedonian Issue": "The Macedonian people will acquire an independent, united state with a coequal position within the family of free peoples' republics within the Balkans, within the family of Peoples' Republics to which the Greek people will belong. The
8181:
3447:
In 1989, the political consequences of the Civil War were finally lifted. The war was named "Civil War" instead of "War against the gangs" ("συμμοριτοπόλεμος"), that was the official state name for that era up until that point and DSE fighters were named "DSE fighters" instead of "Communist
3875:
However, the KKE also supports strengthening legislation to punish homophobic behavior, and has spoken against such discrimination, stating that "Unacceptable and condemnable discrimination and violence against our fellow human beings, based on their sexual orientation and other personal
2735:
In order for KKE to clear up its position on the "Macedonian subject", the 6th Congress of its Central Committee was called a few months later, during which was clearly stated that KKE was fighting for a free Greece and for a common future for Greeks and Macedonians under the same state.
2882:
1941. There were many occasions that police officers released Communist prisoners, especially the ones that they were in exile in Aegean islands. In 1941, several KKE members managed to escape prison. One of the many stories includes the 20 communists held as political prisoners in
3243:
and try to establish connection with all the DSE forces that remained within Greece. The battalion indeed reached small DSE units south of Gramos down to Evritania and retreated thereafter back to Albania. Floriakis later served as General Secretary of KKE from 1972 to 1989.
2897:
It became German policy—especially after it became obvious to them that they were losing the war—to execute civilians in retaliation for attacks against them by communist or non-communist partisans. Approximately 200 communists, delivered to the Germans on 1941, were
3487:
as prime minister for three months. In 1991, KKE withdrew from Synaspismos. Some KKE members left the party and remained in Synaspismos, which evolved into a separate left-wing party that is now an alliance of Synaspismos with other leftist groups called the
2712:. This is not mentioned on any of KKE official documents. The quote is referenced as KKE's policy for "giving Greek soil to the northern enemies of the country", a fact that can not be crossed referenced with any of KKE referenced literature of that era.
3415:
began working underground. KKE underground forces continued to work closely with other political groups of the center and left within Greece and abroad. In many European capitals anti-Junta committees were founded to support the struggle in Greece.
2341:. Such legislation was often used to prosecute KKE members and other leftist activists. Under the Idionymon all members of the Communist Party of Greece, being considered dangers to the state, were to be removed from public service or put in exile.
3856:
Rights and obligations arise within marriage, which is the legal expression of the social relations of the family. It includes social protection of children, who are biologically the result of sexual relations between a man and a woman.
2689:
In 1934, KKE changed its view and expressed its intent to "fight for the national self-determination, under a People's Republic where all nations will found their self-determination and will build the common state of the workers".
3220:
Commander-in-Chief. In August 1949, Papagos launched a major counter-offensive against DSE forces in northern Greece, code-named "Operation Torch". The plan was for the Greek National Army to gain control of the border with
2344:
The first prison camps for left-wing citizens and communists were founded in that era. KKE and its organisations, although small in numbers, continue operating in all Greek major cities, especially industrial areas such as
7813:
3143:. After this successful operation, the remaining scattered groups reorganized the pre-Varkiza Treaty ELAS formations all over the country. KKE's political influence and organization structure helped form units in the
2826:, to win his release from prison. According to one source, when drafting this letter Zachariadis was unaware of the German–Soviet Non-aggression Pact and was castigated by the Comintern for an anti-Soviet stance.
2192:, and others. The party was run by a five-member Central Committee which initially consisted of Dimitratos, Ligdopoulos, Sideris, Arvanitis and Kokkinos, and had a three-member Audit Committee initially including
2443:
in 1916–1918 and the disastrous Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922, there were diplomatic approaches from the superpowers of that era regarding the re-drawing of Greek borders, based on the territorial claims of the
3095:, ELAS laid down the majority of its weapons and dissolved all of its units. Right-wing groups, including elements which had collaborated with the Germans, seized this opportunity to persecute many KKE members.
3383:. This event led a number of Greek communists who were ideologically leaning with the so-called opportunist faction to break with KKE that was loyal to the Socialist Republic's policy and to follow the nascent
8333:
8176:
9150:
8161:
1487:
2310:. KKE members propagated this position both on the front—which provoked accusations of treason from the Greek government—as well as in the mainland. KKE collaborated with the Soviet ambassador to persuade
6104:
1357:
7182:
2851:
On 22 June 1941, the very same day that Hitler attacked the Soviet Union, KKE ordered its militants to organize "the struggle to defend the Soviet Union and the overthrow of the foreign fascist yoke".
3547:
8910:
4118:
KKE is a force in the Greek political scene, rallying a significant amount of support within the organized working-class movement. The KKE stands in elections and has representatives in the
3808:
government backed by the US-NATO-EU camp and like Russia is responsible for the drama of the Ukrainian people" and that he has supported neo-Nazi groups and persecuted Ukrainian communists.
9028:
7524:
8171:
7554:
7472:
6750:
8289:
8114:
6724:
4134:
evolution of communism in the 21st century, with a particular emphasis on examining the causes of the collapse of the Socialist system in the former Soviet Union and in Eastern Europe.
2384:
decreed that anti-fascist fronts be formed internationally. KKE responded by creating the People's Front, which was the largest Marxist anti-fascist organisation in Greece prior to the
3375:. All political parties, including EDA, were dissolved and civil liberties were suppressed for all Greek citizens. KKE members were persecuted along with other opponents of the junta.
8301:
3853:
The aim of the bill is essentially the institutional recognition of same-sex couples, including – in a process – the acquisition of children by them. And there, is our disagreement.
9373:
7242:
2274:, G. Doumas, and M. Sideris. At the Third Extraordinary Congress of the SEKE-K in November 1924, the party was renamed the Communist Party of Greece and adopted the principles of
1672:
7409:
3613:
later that year, the party got a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points, reaching 5.6% of the vote. Since the 2015 election, the party saw a further increase in its support in
9497:
9383:
7145:
6913:
1697:
7625:
4236:
KKE delegations participated in international conferences of Communist and working parties (1957, 1960, 1969, Moscow). KKE approved the documents accepted at the conferences.
2834:
of waging a "fascist" and "imperialistic war" and appealed to the Soviet Union for peaceful intervention, thus aligning his position with that of the "Old Central Committee".
7494:
2251:
at the beginning of the century and the destruction that almost 20 years of wars had brought upon the Greek workers, a unified social-communist party was founded in Greece.
6185:
3460:, holding the positions of Minister of Finance, Minister of Agriculture, Minister of Labor, Minister of National Economy and Public Works and Deputy Minister of Finance.
3860:
With the formation of a socialist-communist society, a new type of partnership will undoubtedly be formed—a relatively stable heterosexual relationship and reproduction.
3225:
in order to surround and defeat the DSE forces, numbering 8,500 fighters. The DSE suffered heavy losses from the operation, but managed to retreat its units to Albania.
880:
7685:
5779:
2700:
of the party, officially renounced KKE's policy of secession in 1945. Anti-KKE propaganda up-to-day added on this quote the will to collaborate for this goal with the
2615:
2536:
2113:
1904:
908:
277:
8795:
5961:
6031:
2766:
A small group of old party officials formed the "Old Central Committee" and two of them were elected by the 6th Conference. In his memoirs for the Greek Civil war,
2187:
2818:
of the "Old Central Committee", denounced this letter as a forgery produced by the Metaxas regime. Zachariadis was even accused of writing it to win the favour of
2239:, the implementation of an eight-hour day in Greece and better salaries for workers. Inspired by the Paris Commune and the communist revolutionary efforts in the
9507:
9363:
6142:
3614:
2739:
The issue was ended by Central Committee in 1954 with the withdrawal of the position of self-determination of minorities. In 1988, the General Secretary of KKE,
2705:
1667:
988:
6096:
8296:
7178:
6167:
3082:
in Greek affairs, and EAM refused to disarm ELAS and ELAN as demanded by Scobie. Six ministers of the EAM, resigned from their positions in the government of
8675:
8166:
3483:. In November of the same year, Synaspismos participated in the "Universal Government" with New Democracy and Panhellenic Socialist Movement which appointed
3239:
Yiotis, was a DSE-appointed Brigadier General during this battle. Florakis was ordered by the DSE High Command to re-enter Greece with his battalion via the
2480:, that stated any minorities should be self-determined under a common socialist state and it had its roots in the example of the newly founded Soviet Union.
2267:
1221:
626:
8546:
6555:
8784:
8449:
8188:
3006:
with the EAM. Its main stated aim at this time was to form a united government with all parties that wanted to see Greece liberated from foreign powers.
2668:
2174:
2166:
1792:
7532:
9502:
7734:
Artiem Ulunian, "The Communist Party of Greece and the Comintern: Evaluations, Instructions, and Subordination," in Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.),
7439:
4637:
2890:. They demanded to be released to fight against the invading Germans. The Greek government, which had left mainland Greece by then and was en route to
2197:
2182:
703:
8454:
8434:
7698:
The table in the article provides detailed sources for the numbers stated above which are from CPG's official documents and/or independent historians.
7562:
9378:
9238:
7995:
7863:
6678:
Biographical Dictionary of The Comintern, by Branko Lazitch and Milorad Drachkovitch, The Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1986, p.192.
3591:
3247:
On 28 August 1949, the Civil War in Greece ended with the DSE forces defeated militarily and politically and KKE entered a new phase in its history.
2193:
2178:
1662:
840:
543:
7028:
8284:
8141:
8005:
4004:
2778:
as indicating collaboration with the German and Italian dictatorships, given the Hitler-Stalin alliance". On the other hand, Woodhouse argues that
1822:
1572:
768:
753:
673:
9243:
5809:
5784:
2531:
1919:
1587:
1527:
1127:
728:
7462:
7300:
6754:
9512:
9160:
9059:
8429:
8156:
6728:
3475:
to form a short-lived government amidst a political spectrum shaken by accusations of economic scandals against the previous administration of
3403:. Its supporters referred to KKE as the KKE (Exterior) ("ΚΚΕ εξωτερικού"), inferring that KKE's policies were dictated by the Politburo of the
2905:
Although KKE was suffering from a lack of central political leadership since its leader Nikos Zachariades had been taken by the Germans to the
1632:
1429:
1122:
7212:
6998:
Minas Samatas, "Greek McCarthyism: A Comparative Assessment of Greek Post-Civil War Repressive Anticommunism and the US Truman-McCarthy Era",
7383:
1607:
8822:
8947:
8905:
2709:
1482:
998:
790:
688:
523:
7647:
5849:
8650:
8224:
8015:
6903:
Stavrianos, L. S., and Panagopoulos, E. P. "Present-Day Greece." The Journal of Modern History. Vol. 20, no. 2, (June 1948), pp. 149–158.
5526:
5497:
5463:
5429:
5400:
5366:
5293:
5264:
5225:
3587:
2038:
918:
262:
7502:
7234:
5984:
3830:
9492:
9223:
8915:
8345:
8146:
8121:
7405:
7329:
3952:
3788:
In 2022, the KKE condemned "the imperialist war in Ukraine" by issuing an appeal, which was also signed by communist parties in Spain (
3315:
2981:
2109:
in all elections since its restoration in 1974, and took part in a coalition government in 1989 when it got more than 13% of the vote.
1095:
631:
493:
7135:
6921:
2501:
9135:
7166:
5015:
3610:
3579:
held on 6 May, the party got 8.5% of the vote and increased its parliamentary seats by five for a total of 26 seats. However, in the
1859:
1622:
1477:
7617:
9233:
9046:
8996:
8691:
8539:
4600:
3824:
3463:
In 1988, KKE and Greek Left (Greek EAP; the former KKE Interior), along with other left-wing parties and organisations, formed the
2767:
2622:
1972:
993:
380:
9457:
9415:
9218:
9213:
8466:
8269:
7555:"Ο παλαιστινιακός λαός έχει το δικαίωμα να υπερασπιστεί τα δικαιώματά του και χρειάζεται μεγαλύτερη λαϊκή στήριξη και αλληλεγγύη"
4973:
3789:
3606:
2823:
2790:. The archives of KKE also address the confusion between different KKE cadres as the "Old Committee" interpreted the politics of
2661:
1612:
1532:
1522:
1312:
860:
825:
6317:Α. Δάγκας - Γ. Λεοντιάδης, Κομιντέρν και Μακεδονικό ζήτημα: το ελληνικό παρασκήνιο, 1924, Τροχαλία, σελ. 91.
2774:
liaison with Greek resistance groups during World War II) wrote: "The 'Old Central Committee' interpreted a directive issued by
9477:
9452:
9124:
9116:
9066:
8859:
8827:
8750:
8209:
6181:
4052:
4015:
3387:
line, which favored a more pluralistic approach to socialism. A relatively large group split from KKE, forming what became the
3380:
2476:
its policy for the self-determination of minorities, pointing out the minorities in Macedonia. Its policy was dictated by each
1787:
1751:
1457:
1434:
1251:
656:
7595:
6069:
9341:
9306:
8937:
8888:
8776:
8585:
8400:
7856:
7675:
7118:
6509:
The Promise of the Impossible Revolution, Greek Communist Party self-meditation and the bourgeois during the inter-war Period
6415:
The Promise of the Impossible Revolution, Greek Communist Party self-meditation and the bourgeois during the inter-war Period
6025:
5994:
5955:
5885:
3187:
1582:
1337:
1298:
1269:
508:
9487:
9467:
9410:
8626:
8193:
8128:
5126:
4936:
4556:
4019:
3580:
3468:
3388:
2643:
1879:
3842:
religious ceremony. But you do not touch upon this urban modernization that has taken place in other countries for years.
9482:
8832:
8743:
8532:
7872:
7764:
7179:"Communist Party of Greece – Statement of the Central Committee of the KKE on the stance of the KKE in the EU parliament"
6887:
6097:"Communist Party of Greece – Statement of the Central Committee of the KKE on the stance of the KKE in the EU parliament"
5089:
4899:
3992:
3640:
3576:
3404:
3351:
2842:
of Greece and Italy are not enemies but brothers, and their solidarity will stop the war waged by capitalist exploiters".
2075:
1987:
1746:
1307:
1246:
1033:
975:
451:
3583:
held a month later, on 17 June 2012, the party's support halved, resulting in a loss of 4 percentage points and 14 MPs.
2848:
proof of the patriotic character of KKE and its role as an inspiration to the Greek resistance movement during the war.
2329:
These activities met by opposition from the Mid-War governments. In 1929, as minister of Education in the government of
9472:
9358:
9331:
9321:
8259:
7796:
7274:
3793:
3609:
was scheduled for 25 January 2015, where the party increased its support by one percentage point to 5.5%. At the fresh
3136:
3032:; he was released in 1945 and returned to Greece as the elected general secretary of the KKE. During his imprisonment,
2973:
2957:
2803:
participate in". According to KKE's account, this position was criticised by Comintern in 1939 (a few months after the
2654:
2559:
2449:
1766:
1731:
1687:
1494:
1319:
1028:
903:
820:
815:
6134:
4003:, a faction created the Group of Marxist–Leninists of Greece (OMLE), which split from the party in 1964, becoming the
9336:
8942:
8883:
8867:
8800:
8730:
8621:
8580:
8061:
7916:
5327:
3978:
3569:
3337:
3206:
2977:
2874:
was launched and Athens was occupied on 27 April following an unconditional surrender of the Greek forces by General
2564:
2307:
2299:
1957:
1802:
1716:
1627:
1499:
1372:
1327:
1281:
1276:
1241:
1196:
1171:
913:
748:
548:
7353:
4051:
In the early 2000s, a small group of major party officials such as Mitsos Kostopoulos left the party and formed the
3960:
2940:
The Macedonian Bureau of KKE organised the first two partisan units at the end of June 1941. The first was based in
9291:
9260:
9197:
8920:
8136:
7985:
7955:
7849:
7467:
6157:
3797:
2899:
2392:. The party was banned in 1936 by the dictatorial regime of Metaxas and brutally persecuted by his security chief,
1854:
1756:
1721:
1617:
1547:
1352:
1140:
1068:
1063:
743:
738:
565:
2468:) to Bulgaria and Turkey; and to win the return of islands in the Aegean and parts of Macedonian territory to the
1464:
9311:
9228:
9094:
8849:
8696:
8033:
8001:
7943:
7901:
5052:
4862:
4825:
4788:
4751:
4714:
4672:
4644:
4519:
4482:
4445:
4406:
4056:
3629:
3625:
3437:
3179:
2541:
2031:
1924:
1736:
1602:
1234:
1134:
7066:
4091:
3671:
3516:
9368:
9051:
8991:
8981:
8805:
6563:
4627:
3956:
3892:
3590:, the Central Committee of the KKE announced that it would no longer continue the party's affiliation with the
3319:
3170:
The Civil War involved two sides. On the one side was the British and American-backed Greek government, led by
3014:
2934:
2763:, the Central Committee newspaper. This generated confusion among the remaining scattered underground members.
1884:
1874:
1817:
1797:
1682:
1647:
1597:
585:
2795:
9275:
9099:
9035:
4256:
Nikolaos Dimitratos (November 1918 – February 1922), expelled from the party on charges of "suspect behavior"
2101:, and its membership peaked in the mid-1940s. Legalization of the KKE was restored following the fall of the
1557:
1444:
1419:
1075:
1020:
970:
965:
868:
578:
115:
7431:
3444:, receiving 9.36 per cent of the vote. In the elections from 1977 to 1989, the KKE participated on its own.
559:
9326:
9316:
9015:
8976:
8219:
3743:
1849:
1592:
1402:
1107:
1100:
1043:
1003:
835:
621:
518:
306:
210:
9462:
9393:
9388:
9184:
9145:
9020:
8959:
8686:
8569:
8390:
8370:
7013:
6617:
3880:
2804:
1827:
1692:
1677:
1504:
1414:
1387:
1367:
1229:
1153:
1015:
873:
763:
600:
7091:
4290:
Andronikos Chaitas (March 1927 – 1931), expelled from the party and executed in the Soviet Union in 1935
4268:
Thomas Apostolidis (September 1923 – December 1924), expelled from the party on charges of "opportunism"
3632:, it nonetheless managed to maintain a fourth-place in the polls, due to the decline of far-right party
2786:, who was still incarcerated, took the opposite view that KKE must support Metaxas in his fight against
9517:
9405:
9353:
9286:
9111:
8964:
8854:
8844:
8771:
8766:
8667:
8645:
8609:
8604:
8422:
8375:
8244:
8229:
7772:
6076:
5773:
4265:
Nikolaos Sargologos (November 1922 – September 1923), expelled from the party on charges of "espionage"
3895:. However, religious people are allowed to join the party and it also has religious associates such as
3078:
In mid-November 1944, the situation escalated dramatically, KKE criticised the interference of General
2516:
2024:
1761:
1711:
1657:
1642:
1452:
1382:
1259:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1189:
1184:
1080:
1010:
797:
775:
723:
638:
533:
471:
203:
7321:
Vasilopoulou, S. (2018). The party politics of Euroscepticism in times of crisis: The case of Greece.
4287:
Pastias Giatsopoulos (September 1926– March 1927), expelled from the party on charges of "liquidarism"
3701:
KKE positions on drug reform are summed up, among other texts, in an article on one of their websites:
9077:
9004:
8761:
7784:
7296:
4037:
3914:
3908:
3412:
3183:
3140:
3059:
3029:
2926:
2918:
2906:
2871:
2864:
2724:
2574:
2521:
2117:
1962:
1864:
1439:
1409:
1264:
1147:
1053:
1048:
960:
715:
698:
668:
651:
646:
573:
503:
251:
193:
5558:
9296:
9255:
9208:
9173:
8662:
8593:
8328:
8234:
7375:
7204:
6622:
3941:
3400:
3276:
2922:
2743:, once again presented KKE's political position on the matter in a speech to the Greek Parliament.
2420:
2397:
1741:
1542:
1512:
1424:
1176:
1112:
980:
955:
898:
885:
785:
683:
590:
553:
528:
513:
498:
400:
245:
7167:
https://nonomnismoriarfilm.weebly.com/tauomicron-nutauomicronkappaiotamualphanutauepsilonrho.htmls
2686:
Richard Clogg, "this was dictated by Comintern and hurt the popularity of Communism at the time".
2319:
8986:
8718:
8360:
8350:
8318:
8310:
5822:
3945:
3778:
3429:
3392:
3308:
2819:
2775:
2682:
2408:
2393:
2381:
2255:
2170:
1909:
1726:
1517:
1397:
1117:
928:
890:
710:
595:
84:
9155:
8878:
8817:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8395:
8385:
8100:
7981:
7961:
7889:
5947:
Party Attitudes Towards the EU in the Member States: Parties for Europe, Parties Against Europe
5841:
4588:
3883:
and same-sex adoption, claiming that "same-sex marriage means abolishing paternity-maternity".
3837:
that would extend cohabitation agreements to same-sex couples, responding, among other things:
3472:
3269:
3236:
3171:
2579:
2416:
1332:
1289:
950:
538:
7803:
5945:
9301:
9268:
8069:
7432:"Greek communists protest country's involvement in Ukraine War with banners on the Acropolis"
6015:
6000:
4277:
4271:
4248:
3364:
3175:
3009:
ELAS conflicted finally with the rest of the resistance organizations and armies (especially
2469:
2330:
2311:
2283:
2279:
1967:
1577:
1562:
945:
5986:
The City Is Ours: Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from the 1970s to the Present
9140:
8735:
8471:
8274:
8264:
8254:
8026:
6017:
Citizens and the European Polity: Mass Attitudes Towards the European and National Polities
5490:
5166:
5008:
4412:
4347:
4251:, a supporter of the internationalist and revolutionary character of the communist movement
3865:
3812:
3633:
3561:
3441:
2875:
2584:
2477:
2385:
2275:
2072:
1977:
1951:
1807:
1472:
938:
223:
74:
31:
6819:
P. Papastratis, 'From the "Great Idea" to Balkan Union', in M. Sarafis and M. Eve (eds.),
6612:
3396:
2807:), which had instructed KKE to fight against Italy in the event of an invasion of Greece.
2254:
At the Second Congress of the SEKE in April 1920, the party decided to affiliate with the
8:
9165:
8508:
8065:
7972:
7880:
7831:
5789:
5189:
4370:
4123:
4119:
3801:
3735:
3719:
3602:
3598:
3457:
3280:
3083:
2445:
2334:
2106:
933:
810:
805:
663:
456:
338:
324:
17:
6206:Οι ρίζες του Ελληνικού Κομμουνιστικού Κινήματος – Roots of the Greek Communist Movement.
9082:
8524:
8513:
8461:
8380:
8323:
8239:
8214:
8151:
7814:
Kitsikis/article "Grèce. Le Synaspismos tiraillé entre social-démocratie et anarchisme"
7756:
6162:
5257:
4438:
4329:
4323:
4064:
4029:(the former KKE Interior), along with other left parties and organisations, formed the
3476:
3228:
3217:
2740:
2639:
2461:
2424:
2282:
was elected as general-secretary. Ever since, the party has functioned on the basis of
2154:
2087:
1844:
446:
435:
317:
233:
7406:"The Communist Party of Greece condemned the imperialist war in Ukraine – Athens News"
2376:
KKE collaborated with other newly founded Communist Parties to oppose the rise of the
2235:, these groups had as immediate political goals the unification of Greek workers into
8503:
8047:
7949:
7937:
7792:
7114:
6021:
5990:
5951:
4311:
4293:
3996:
3785:
elements, although both parties still maintain bilateral relations with each other.
3371:
on the pretext of imminent "communist threat", establishing what became known as the
3092:
3068:
2930:
2783:
2720:
2697:
2693:
2412:
2377:
2295:
2224:
1942:
780:
366:
352:
238:
7720:
Dimitri Kitsikis, "Greece: Communism in a Non-Western Setting," in D. E. Albright,
6054:
3750:
membership. Furthermore, the KKE is absolutely opposed to Greece remaining in NATO.
3368:
2859:
9433:
8925:
8444:
8279:
8249:
8107:
7827:
7809:
7710:
7140:
5737:
5206:
4393:
4317:
4305:
4041:
3484:
3261:
3257:
3210:
3205:
In December 1947, KKE and its allies that participated in the Civil War formed the
3037:
2815:
2787:
2779:
2635:
2094:
2012:
8556:
8493:
8041:
7587:
7333:
7264:
7108:
7095:
6891:
5751:
3723:
3715:
3433:
3213:. After this, the KKE (still legal due to the Treaty of Varkiza) turned illegal.
3053:
3022:
2716:
2457:
2389:
2201:
2162:
2098:
2083:
479:
96:
4022:, claiming to be directed from within Greece rather than from the Soviet Union.
3811:
In October 2023, KKE officially supported Palestine and condemned Israel in the
3726:. The latter, they argue, would enable the needs of the Greek people to be met.
3546:
8055:
8011:
7931:
5359:
4707:
4341:
4299:
4259:
4147:(Communist Review) every two months and a journal covering educational issues,
3770:
3747:
3557:
3550:
3440:, the KKE participated with the KKE Interior and the EDA under the name of the
3144:
3123:
3115:
3033:
2771:
2729:
2526:
2465:
2453:
2401:
2271:
2248:
2232:
2133:
2056:
179:
7841:
7717:, in M. Waller, Communist Parties in Western Europe – Oxford, Blackwell, 1988.
6884:
5877:
4335:
Grigoris Farakos (July 1989 – February 1991), resigned from the party to join
2145:
9446:
8498:
8365:
7087:"ΕΚΘΕΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΑ ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΕΜΒΡΗ 1973" KE, Ιούλιος 1976,
5765:
4000:
3896:
3782:
3766:
3425:
3384:
3357:
3079:
2831:
2244:
2240:
2228:
6135:"Ποιοι ήταν αυτοί που ίδρυσαν το ΚΚΕ [Who were founders of the KKE]"
2314:’ administration to withdraw its troops from Asia Minor and to persuade the
8713:
7326:
7235:"Δήλωση του Δημήτρη Κουτσούμπα για την Παγκόσμια Ημέρα Κατά των Ναρκωτικών"
6297:
The Communist Party of Greece and the Macedonian National Problem 1918–1940
6249:
S. Seferiadis, 'The Coercive Impulse: Policing Labour in Interwar Greece',
4127:
4045:
2910:
2791:
2366:
2315:
267:
172:
8162:
Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–1955
7345:
6055:"Contemporary Far Left Parties in Europe: From Marxism to the Mainstream?"
8476:
7648:"Greece's Mitsotakis makes progressive pivot with same-sex marriage bill"
7269:
5174:
4631:
4592:
4562:
4336:
4281:
4139:
4110:
4030:
4011:
3805:
3758:
3464:
3391:. The spin-off party forged bonds with Eurocommunist parties such as the
3372:
3049:
2799:
2759:
2608:
2589:
2569:
2440:
2436:
2236:
2102:
1992:
163:
7780:
7525:"Αλληλεγγύη στο λαό της Παλαιστίνης που υπερασπίζεται τα δικαιώματά του"
7110:
The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences
5745:
4244:
4079:
3659:
3504:
3471:, Synaspismos gained 13.1 per cent of votes and joined a coalition with
2854:
2266:(SEKE-K). A new Central Committee was elected, which included Nikos and
7463:"Communist Party of Greece to boycott Zelensky's address to parliament"
4026:
3762:
3739:
3322: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3195:
2701:
2472:. This policy was reiterated several times throughout the pre-war era.
2303:
2302:, which it considered an imperialistic scheme to control the market of
2158:
188:
7618:"Δήλωση του Δημήτρη Κουτσούμπα για τη Διεθνή Ημέρα κατά της Ομοφοβίας"
6013:
5913:
4175:
The 3rd (extraordinary) congress – 26 November–3 December 1924, Athens
2204:. Ligdopoulos was elected director of the party's official newspaper,
2165:
in many countries globally. The KKE was founded on 4 November 1918 by
7074:
3869:
3186:, of which the KKE was the only major political force, backed by the
3132:
3002:
2961:
2883:
2338:
2220:
2216:
2212:
1982:
1947:
1914:
218:
150:
8172:
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece
7727:
Dimitri Kitsikis, "Greek Communists and the Karamanlis Government,"
7346:"ΚΚΕ: Ο πατριωτισμός ταυτίζεται με την πάλη κατά του ευρωμονόδρομου"
4308:(January 1942 – May 1945), caretaker until the return of Zachariadis
4239:
3930:
3535:
3297:
3064:
3017:), accusing most of them of being traitors and collaborators of the
8708:
8093:
6751:"Εφημερίδα "Ριζοσπάστης" – "Rizospastis" newspaper : ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ"
6725:"Εφημερίδα "Ριζοσπάστης" – "Rizospastis" newspaper : ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ"
3572:
beginning in 2010 and also supported Greek steel worker's strikes.
3273:
that contributed to the 1968 split between KKE and KKE Esoterikou.
3191:
3148:
3102:
2358:
2294:
KKE strongly opposed the military and political involvement of the
2093:
The party was banned in 1936, but played a significant role in the
6987:
Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners During the Greek Civil War
6596:
6594:
4154:
3825:
LGBT rights in Greece § Recognition of same-sex relationships
3804:’s address to the Greek parliament, stating that he "represents a
2337:
passed legislation against organised communist teachers, known as
9420:
7736:
International Communism and the Communist International, 1919–43.
6559:
3917:(KNE), which closely supports KKE's goals and strategic targets.
3360:
3222:
3199:
2949:
2723:
expressed the KKE's strategy after the envisioned victory of the
2456:. The ruling parties were simultaneously trying to move parts of
2350:
2138:
3256:
Prominent members of the KKE were tried and executed, including
2986:
2082:
and adopted its current name in November 1924. It is the oldest
8355:
8115:
Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece–Spartacus
7991:
7895:
6591:
4060:
3846:
potential reproduction, upbringing and upbringing of children.
3834:
3644:
3540:
3489:
3240:
3156:
3018:
2941:
2370:
2354:
2346:
2259:
2211:
The background of KKE has roots in more than 60 years of small
2141:, where the first congress and foundation of the party was held
146:
7789:
Dangerous Citizens: The Greek Left and the Terror of the State
6650:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6438:
6436:
4063:(Syriza), which was to win the 2015 national elections with a
4036:
Also in 1988, the vast majority of members and officials from
3456:
In 1944, KKE participated in the national unity government of
3216:
On 29 January 1949, the Greek National Army appointed General
9189:
8634:
7908:
7673:
7376:"Communist Party of Greece – The International role of China"
7088:
6240:
KKE, Επίσημα Κείμενα, τ1, τ2 – CPG, Official Documents v1, v2
3774:
3754:
3698:
believes drug substitutes replace one addiction for another.
3618:
3480:
3164:
3160:
3152:
2891:
2887:
2452:
pressing for more territory to improve trade routes with the
2362:
6308:
For The Issue of Self-Determination of the People, V.I.Lenin
4172:
Extraordinary pre-election congress – September 1923, Athens
4166:
Extraordinary pre-election congress – September 1920, Athens
3110:
7495:"Με μια κατάπτυστη ανακοίνωση ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ στηρίζει το Ισραήλ!"
6514:
6472:
6470:
6433:
6367:
magazine, edited by Ριζοσπάστης, 1996, vol. I, pp. 408–412.
6014:
David Sanders; Pedro Magalhaes; Gabor Toka (26 July 2012).
4044:(NAR), drawing mainly youth in major cities, especially in
3010:
2998:
2991:
414:
6214:
6212:
5842:"17 Νοέμβρη 1918 – Η ίδρυση του ΚΚΕ (του Ανδρέα Δενεζάκη)"
4143:. It also publishes the political and theoretical journal
3553:, the longest serving general secretary of KKE (1991–2013)
3379:
for fractionist activity and was further triggered by the
7715:
Populism, Eurocommunism and the Communist Party of Greece
7136:"How The Greek Communist Party Plans To Solve The Crisis"
3868:
parties, including Syriza, denounced the KKE's stance as
2450:
diplomatic relations between Turkey and the United States
291:
8554:
6467:
3268:
During this period of illegality, the KKE supported the
6705:
Experiences of Armed Struggles, 1940–1949, Papageorgiou
6618:
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
6209:
5780:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
4280:(1925–1926), expelled from the party on charges of pro-
3746:
and considers it its patriotic duty to oppose Greece's
3182:
which the KKE had boycotted. On the other side was the
2537:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
2415:
of 1936–1939. About 440 Greeks joined the ranks of the
2114:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
278:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
9498:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
6262:Δοκίμιο Ιστορίας του ΚΚΕ – Study in the History of CPG
3624:
Although KKE was again overtaken by PASOK (now called
3605:
in late 2014, the parliament was dissolved and a snap
3284:
renders the veracity of this allegation questionable.
55:
8167:
Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece
7806:. National Committee of the Italian Young Communists.
3432:
legalised the KKE hoping to reclaim "a vital part of
2855:
1941: German invasion and beginning of the Resistance
2830:
first letter in a second letter where he accused the
2258:, an international communist organization founded in
2161:
in Russia in 1917 gave impetus for the foundation of
6231:Δοκίμιο Ιστορίας του ΚΚΕ-Study on the history of CPG
5727:
2681:
In 1924, KKE expressed the official position of the
2407:
KKE members volunteered to fight on the side of the
6967:
Thrasimvoulos Tsakalotos 40 years soldier of Greece
6775:
History of the National Resistance 1940–1945, vol 1
6476:
History of the National Resistance, 1940–1945, vol1
6007:
4229:
The 20th congress – 30 March – 2 April 2017, Athens
3564:, the incumbent general secretary of KKE since 2013
2964:, Athens and began forming partisan militia units.
7722:Communism and Political Systems in Western Europe.
7011:
6182:"European Communist Action's Founding Declaration"
5982:
2322:to allow autonomy for Greek cities in Asia Minor.
7588:"Greek Communist Party on Cohabitation Agreement"
7052:Thanassis Lalas, "Constantine Speaks About All",
6330:, Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 106, 141.
4240:List of First Secretaries and General Secretaries
4018:, a relatively big group split from KKE, forming
3209:("Mountain Government") under the premiership of
2289:
9444:
7750:
4178:The 3rd (ordinary) congress – March 1927, Athens
428:
8189:Start – Socialist Internationalist Organisation
7871:
7731:vol.26 (January–February 1977), pp. 42–56.
6553:
4223:The 18th congress – 18–22 February 2009, Athens
4217:The 16th congress – 14–17 December 2000, Athens
4211:The 14th congress – 18–21 December 1991, Athens
4208:The 13th congress – 19–24 February 1991, Athens
4155:The congresses of the Communist Party of Greece
4040:(KNE), the KKE's youth wing, split to form the
3021:. These were the first conflicts of the coming
2913:, the Macedonian Bureau of KKE established the
2798:as part of the "imperialistic game between the
2430:
2231:and the 1892 Chicago workers' movement for the
9508:Parties represented in the European Parliament
7738:Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.
7582:
7580:
7107:Carabott, Philip; Sfikas, Thanasis D. (2004).
7106:
6075:from the original on 12 June 2018 – via
4220:The 17th congress – 9–12 February 2005, Athens
3451:
3122:, meaning both "Democracy" and "Republic" (in
3091:). Following a ceasefire agreement called the
3043:
2706:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
2427:, many of whom were high-ranking KKE members.
8540:
7857:
7672:The table is part of a larger table found in
7012:Kalyvas, Stathis; Marantzidis, Nikos (2002).
6858:Spyros Kotsakis, Captain in ELAS First Army,
4169:Extraordinary congress – October 1922, Athens
2662:
2032:
8142:Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)
7762:
6799:History of the National Resistance 1940–1945
6696:The Civil War in Peloponissos , A. Kamarinos
6687:History of the National Resistance 1940–1945
6608:
6606:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6122:
5943:
5810:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties
5785:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties
4226:The 19th congress – 11–14 April 2013, Athens
4196:The 9th congress – December 1973 (illegally)
4005:Organisation of Marxists-Leninists of Greece
3879:In 2024, the party voted against legalising
3594:(GUE/NGL) group in the European parliament.
2757:leadership, but it created a fake series of
2532:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties
2306:given the new political situation after the
1299:
1290:
7577:
6885:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9km1I5tuaY
6810:History of the National Resistance 1940-145
6511:, Themelio, 3rd edition, 1999, pp. 300–301.
5871:
5869:
5867:
4232:The 21st congress – 24–27 June 2021, Athens
3959:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
177:
161:
8547:
8533:
8157:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece
8122:Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece
7864:
7850:
7763:Charalambous, Giorgos (2 September 2012).
7755:
7561:(in Greek). 7 October 2023. Archived from
7531:(in Greek). 7 October 2023. Archived from
7501:(in Greek). 7 October 2023. Archived from
6549:
6547:
4214:The 15th congress – 22–26 May 1996, Athens
4193:The 8th congress – August 1961 (illegally)
2982:Political Committee of National Liberation
2746:
2669:
2655:
2264:Socialist Labour Party of Greece-Communist
2039:
2025:
434:
413:
30:"KKE" redirects here. For other uses, see
9503:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe
7765:"Understanding the Greek Communist Party"
6603:
6455:KKE, Official Documents, vol 5, 1940–1945
6403:History of the Communist Party of Greece.
6119:
5875:
5839:
4202:The 11th congress – December 1982, Athens
4160:The 1st congress – November 1918, Piraeus
3979:Learn how and when to remove this message
3448:Gangfighters" ("κουμουνιστοσυμμορίτες").
3338:Learn how and when to remove this message
2900:executed at the Kaisariani Shooting Range
2308:defeat and collapse of the Ottoman Empire
2105:(ΧΟΥΝΤΑ) in 1974. The party has returned
7327:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395718770599
6801:, vol. 1, Aylos, 1979, pp. 188, 248–249.
5976:
5937:
5864:
4243:
4187:The 6th congress – December 1935, Athens
4181:The 4th congress – December 1928, Athens
4109:
3991:In 1956, after the 20th Congress of the
3829:In December 2015, KKE voted against the
3556:
3545:
3534:
3356:On 21 April 1967, a group of right-wing
3109:
3101:
3063:
2985:
2858:
2144:
2132:
7297:"What About the Greek Communist Party?"
6714:Charilaos Florakis, The People's Leader
6634:KKE Central Committee, 7 December 1940.
6544:
6158:"A guide to Greece's political parties"
6155:
5983:Bart van der Steen (1 September 2014).
5840:ΔΕΝΕΖΑΚΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ (16 November 2021).
4190:The 7th congress – October 1945, Athens
3920:
3001:(ELAS) was founded in a small kiosk in
2917:(Liberty) Organization, along with the
14:
9445:
8210:Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece
7674:Chr. Vernadakis and G. Mavris (1988).
6976:Charilaos Florakis, The Peoples Leader
6958:magazine, edited by Ριζοσπάστης, 1996.
6132:
6089:
5181:
4359:
4053:Movement for the United in Action Left
3592:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
3426:restoration of parliamentary democracy
2396:. Many KKE members were imprisoned or
9513:Political parties established in 1918
8528:
7845:
7598:from the original on 24 December 2015
7412:from the original on 25 February 2022
7133:
6145:from the original on 4 November 2018.
6052:
6034:from the original on 25 December 2023
5964:from the original on 25 December 2023
4560:
4377:
4184:The 5th congress – March 1934, Athens
4163:The 2nd congress – April 1920, Athens
4070:
3902:
3411:Universities where the newly founded
3135:, armed their forces and founded the
3114:Badge of the DSE in which the letter
3040:served as party general secretaries.
2967:
302:Προλετάριοι όλων των χωρών, ενωθείτε!
8177:Revolutionary Communist Organization
7303:from the original on 24 January 2022
7021:East European Politics and Societies
6188:from the original on 2 December 2023
6133:Kyrkos, Vaggelis (3 November 2018).
5888:from the original on 26 January 2018
5852:from the original on 2 February 2022
4374:
4366:
4314:(May 1945 – March 1956), second term
4074:
3957:adding citations to reliable sources
3924:
3654:
3617:, overtaking the former major party
3499:
3389:Communist Party of Greece (Interior)
3320:adding citations to reliable sources
3291:
3028:Nikos Zachariadis was imprisoned in
2262:in 1919. It changed its name to the
2227:areas. Following the example of the
307:Proletarians of all countries, unite
8270:Friendship Equality and Peace Party
7802:Gabriele D'Angeli (19 April 2012).
7475:from the original on 22 August 2023
7460:
7442:from the original on 22 August 2023
7148:from the original on 6 January 2015
7034:from the original on 19 August 2019
6554:Giannis Marinos (29 October 2006).
6529:, Hurst & Company, 1976, p. 17.
6464:KKE, Official Documents, vol4, vol5
6299:, Szczecin, Poland, 2006, pp. 31–48
5821:The party was formerly part of the
5808:The party was formerly part of the
5565:
4354:
3993:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3405:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3287:
3279:claims that in 1964 he proposed to
2782:, who had escaped from prison; and
2719:(1946–1949), an article written by
2710:Thracian Revolutionary Organisation
24:
8260:Fighting Socialist Party of Greece
7832:"Le mouvement communiste en Grèce"
7804:"The KKE and the Greek revolution"
7724:Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1979.
7704:
7386:from the original on 22 April 2016
7277:from the original on 15 March 2015
7245:from the original on 14 March 2021
6834:The Greek tragedy, in three stages
6446:, Hurst & Company, 1976, p. 16
5906:
5669:200 (est.) free + 2,000 in prison
5559:Coalition of the Left and Progress
4126:, where its two MEPs sit with the
4031:Coalition of the Left and Progress
3465:Coalition of the Left and Progress
2974:National Liberation Front (Greece)
2419:, Especially brigades such as the
137:Socialist Worker's Party of Greece
25:
9529:
9493:Formerly banned communist parties
7917:Movement of Democratic Socialists
7742:
7688:from the original on 17 July 2011
6944:The Civil War in the Peloponessus
6823:, Rowman & Littlefield, 1990.
6821:Background to Contemporary Greece
6170:from the original on 9 July 2021.
4137:It publishes the daily newspaper
4016:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
4012:Greek military junta of 1967–1974
3886:
3729:
3568:KKE actively participated in the
3381:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
3207:Provisional Democratic Government
3126:these words are one and the same)
2814:Several party members, including
8137:Communist Organization of Greece
7677:Απο τη 'Λαοκρατία' στην 'Αλλαγή'
7666:
7640:
7628:from the original on 17 May 2022
7610:
7356:from the original on 24 May 2022
7215:from the original on 22 May 2023
7205:"Πρώτο κόμμα το ΚΚΕ στην Ικαρία"
7185:from the original on 7 June 2014
7000:Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora
6875:, Faber and Faber, 1991, p. 253.
6600:Study of the History of the KKE.
6220:Greek Soviet Relations 1917–1941
6107:from the original on 22 May 2023
5944:Nicolò Conti (4 December 2013).
5758:
5744:
5730:
5451:
5450:
5388:
5387:
5349:
5348:
5315:
5314:
5247:
5246:
5148:
5147:
5111:
5110:
5073:
5036:
4995:
4994:
4958:
4957:
4921:
4920:
4884:
4883:
4847:
4846:
4810:
4809:
4772:
4736:
4735:
4694:
4693:
4657:
4656:
4613:
4612:
4575:
4574:
4541:
4540:
4504:
4503:
4467:
4466:
4425:
4424:
4274:(December 1924 – September 1925)
4078:
3929:
3913:KKE's youth organization is the
3658:
3581:second 2012 legislative election
3503:
3296:
2500:
2080:Socialist Labour Party of Greece
2078:. It was founded in 1918 as the
2006:
399:
54:
7547:
7517:
7487:
7454:
7424:
7398:
7368:
7338:
7315:
7289:
7257:
7227:
7197:
7171:
7160:
7127:
7100:
7081:
7059:
7046:
7005:
6992:
6989:, Berghahn Books, 2002, p. 223.
6979:
6970:
6961:
6949:
6936:
6906:
6897:
6878:
6865:
6852:
6839:
6826:
6813:
6804:
6791:
6778:
6769:
6743:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6690:
6681:
6672:
6659:
6637:
6628:
6578:
6532:
6501:
6488:
6479:
6458:
6449:
6420:
6407:
6395:
6383:
6370:
6358:
6346:
6333:
6320:
6311:
6302:
6289:
6277:
6265:
6256:
6251:Journal of Contemporary History
6243:
6234:
6225:
6200:
6174:
6149:
6083:
5882:Parties and Elections in Europe
5815:
5802:
3641:2023 Greek legislative election
3577:first 2012 legislative election
3495:
3419:
3413:Communist Youth of Greece (KNE)
3352:Greek military junta of 1967–74
3307:needs additional citations for
3250:
3141:Democratic Army of Greece (DSE)
2958:National Liberation Front (EAM)
2542:International Communist Seminar
2486:Part of subjects related to the
2318:to exert political pressure on
9458:Anti-revisionist organizations
8467:Union of the Democratic Centre
8147:Internationalist Workers' Left
6656:KKE, Official Documents, vol.6
6417:, Themelio, 3rd edition, 1999.
6046:
5931:
5900:
5833:
5074:
5037:
4773:
3893:separation of church and state
3818:
3692:
3586:On 3 June 2014, following the
3481:Panhellenic Socialist Movement
2999:Greek People's Liberation Army
2978:Greek People's Liberation Army
2872:German invasion and occupation
2409:republican government of Spain
2300:Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922
2290:KKE between the two World Wars
13:
1:
9478:Eurosceptic parties in Greece
9453:1918 establishments in Greece
6341:Πέντε Χρόνια Αγώνες 1931–1936
5173:1993 results compared to the
5165:1977 results compared to the
4114:ΚΚΕ 100 year anniversary logo
4061:Coalition of the Radical Left
3490:Coalition of the Radical Left
2128:
1558:Communist Party (Switzerland)
118:4 November] 1918 as
7014:"Greek Communism, 1968–2001"
5177:totals in the 1990 election.
5169:totals in the 1974 election.
4344:(February 1991 – April 2013)
4302:(July 1941 – September 1941)
4205:The 12th congress – May 1987
4199:The 10th congress – May 1978
4122:, local authorities and the
3744:proletarian internationalism
3270:United Democratic Left (EDA)
2431:KKE and the Macedonian issue
2149:View of the Piraeus building
7:
9488:Far-left politics in Greece
9468:Communist parties in Greece
8391:Panhellenic Citizen Chariot
8194:Workers Revolutionary Party
8002:PASOK – Movement for Change
7902:PASOK – Movement for Change
7873:Political parties in Greece
7781:Dangerous "Citizens Online"
7352:(in Greek). 14 April 2018.
7027:(3): 665–690 here 666–667.
6647:, vol. 5, 1940–1945, p. 15.
6556:"Ένα παράθυρο στην αλήθεια"
6485:Study in the History of KKE
6430:, vol. 5, 1940–1945, p. 11.
6328:A Concise History of Greece
6156:Bollier, Sam (1 May 2012).
5876:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
5723:
4332:(December 1972 – July 1989)
4326:(June 1956 – December 1972)
3738:stance. It advocates Greek
3650:
3452:Participation in government
3367:successfully carried out a
3178:, which was elected in the
3044:KKE and the Greek Civil War
2644:Communist parties in Greece
2378:Fascist movements in Europe
2065:Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas
2061:Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας
1899:International organizations
178:
162:
145:145 Leof. Irakliou, 142 31
47:Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας
10:
9534:
9483:Far-left political parties
8423:Left Anti-capitalist Group
8376:National Unity Association
8245:Democratic Social Movement
8225:Christian Democratic Party
7822:La Documentation Française
7773:London School of Economics
7265:"Whole life, not in doses"
7134:Lubin, Gus (17 May 2010).
7089:http://www.kne.gr/179.html
6498:, vol. 5, 1940–1945, p. 9.
6077:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
6020:. OUP Oxford. p. 86.
5950:. Routledge. p. 155.
5774:All-Workers Militant Front
3999:denounced the excesses of
3906:
3822:
3709:
3349:
3277:Former king Constantine II
3057:
3047:
2971:
2948:, the second was based in
2517:All-Workers Militant Front
2137:Plaque at the building of
2123:
204:All-Workers Militant Front
29:
9473:Communist Party of Greece
9431:
9029:Luhansk People's Republic
8785:Donetsk People's Republic
8564:
8489:
8202:
8086:
8079:
8022:Communist Party of Greece
7971:
7926:Communist Party of Greece
7879:
7684:(in Greek). No. 22.
6916:Civil War: 60 Years Later
6836:, Pelasgos, Athens, 2000.
5572:
5557:Contested as part of the
5489:
5358:
5256:
5210:
5188:
5007:
4706:
4636:
4623:National unity government
4437:
4410:
4397:
4380:
4369:
4057:2007 legislative election
4038:Communist Youth of Greece
3915:Communist Youth of Greece
3909:Communist Youth of Greece
3597:After the failure of the
3184:Democratic Army of Greece
3060:Democratic Army of Greece
2997:On 16 February 1942, the
2931:Colonel Dimitrios Psarros
2907:Dachau concentration camp
2865:German invasion of Greece
2824:Minister for Public Order
2725:Democratic Army of Greece
2575:Democratic Army of Greece
2522:Communist Youth of Greece
2118:European Communist Action
2076:political party in Greece
2060:
2053:Communist Party of Greece
1963:List of communist parties
1865:Victorian Socialist Party
442:
426:
421:
412:
407:
398:
393:
379:
365:
351:
337:
323:
313:
297:
284:
274:International affiliation
273:
263:European Parliament group
261:
244:
232:
209:
199:
194:Communist Youth of Greece
187:
171:
157:
141:
133:
125:
110:
80:
70:
62:
53:
44:Communist Party of Greece
41:
27:Political party in Greece
8129:Socialist Workers' Party
7676:
7332:25 December 2023 at the
6623:Harvard University Press
6343:, Athens, 2nd ed., 1946.
5989:. PM Press. p. 75.
5825:(Comintern) (1920–1943).
5795:
5216:
5213:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
4400:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4262:(February–November 1922)
4145:Komounistiki Epitheorisi
3539:KKE central building in
3401:Romanian Communist Party
2616:Komounistiki Epitheorisi
2421:XV International Brigade
46:
8719:Communists of Catalonia
8371:National Party – Greeks
7094:28 January 2015 at the
6860:December 1944 in Athens
6527:The Struggle for Greece
6444:The Struggle for Greece
6380:, vol. 6, pp. 356, 338.
5823:Communist International
5573:Membership (1918–1948)
4296:(1931–1936), first term
3831:Civil Partnerships Bill
3779:Chinese Communist Party
3777:. It believes that the
3588:2014 European elections
3570:anti-austerity protests
3430:Konstantinos Karamanlis
3393:Italian Communist Party
2933:(who later founded the
2820:Konstantinos Maniadakis
2805:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2751:
2747:KKE during World War II
2478:Marxist–Leninist theory
2394:Konstantinos Maniadakis
2171:Demosthenes Ligdopoulos
2112:KKE is a member of the
234:Political position
85:Demosthenes Ligdopoulos
8676:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8411:Popular Orthodox Rally
8406:Pirate Party of Greece
8396:Party of Greek Hunters
8386:Panathinaikos Movement
8101:Alternative Ecologists
7836:Études internationales
7729:Problems of Communism,
4350:(April 2013 – present)
4252:
4115:
3862:
3707:
3565:
3554:
3543:
3467:(Synaspismos). In the
3373:Regime of the Colonels
3172:Konstantinos Tsaldaris
3127:
3107:
3071:
2994:
2867:
2580:United Democratic Left
2233:eight-hour working day
2150:
2142:
1300:
1291:
1222:Bosnia and Herzegovina
114:17 November [
6295:Ireneusz A. Ślupkov,
4278:Eleftherios Stavridis
4272:Pandelis Pouliopoulos
4249:Pandelis Pouliopoulos
4247:
4113:
4055:(KEDA), which in the
3891:The KKE supports the
3839:
3714:The KKE proposes the
3703:
3560:
3549:
3538:
3365:Georgios Papadopoulos
3176:Themistoklis Sofoulis
3113:
3105:
3067:
2989:
2870:On 6 April 1941, the
2862:
2704:organizations of the
2470:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2417:International Brigade
2331:Eleftherios Venizelos
2320:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2284:democratic centralism
2280:Pandelis Pouliopoulos
2148:
2136:
1968:Democratic centralism
1803:Socialist Alternative
1128:Revolutionary Faction
8472:United Popular Front
8319:I Don't Pay Movement
8255:Ecologists of Greece
7594:. 20 December 2015.
7408:. 24 February 2022.
7077:on 23 December 2007.
6956:Δημοκρατικός Στρατός
6588:, vol. 5, 1940–1945.
6365:Δημοκρατικός Στρατός
6218:Andrew L. Zapantis,
6184:. 27 November 2023.
6053:March, Luke (2009).
5491:Dimitris Koutsoumpas
5009:Dimitris Koutsoumpas
4348:Dimitris Koutsoumpas
4059:participated in the
4010:In 1968, amidst the
3953:improve this section
3921:Splits and alliances
3866:democratic socialist
3753:The party considers
3621:to reach 4th place.
3607:legislative election
3562:Dimitris Koutsoumpas
3316:improve this article
2876:Georgios Tsolakoglou
2013:Communism portal
1808:Victorian Socialists
1118:Malaya and Singapore
367:Regional councillors
246:European affiliation
75:Dimitris Koutsoumpas
32:KKE (disambiguation)
8509:Elections in Greece
8311:Greens – Solidarity
8220:Christian Democracy
7973:European Parliament
7881:Hellenic Parliament
6890:31 May 2019 at the
6757:on 15 February 2012
6731:on 15 February 2012
6665:Γιάννης Ιωαννίδης,
6566:on 23 December 2007
6507:Aggelos Elefantis,
6413:Aggelos Elefantis,
6390:Επίσημα Κείμενα ΚΚΕ
5790:Socialism in Greece
5190:European Parliament
5182:European Parliament
4371:Hellenic Parliament
4360:Hellenic Parliament
4320:(March – June 1956)
4124:European Parliament
4120:Hellenic Parliament
3802:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3720:means of production
3626:Movement for Change
3599:Hellenic Parliament
3469:June 1989 elections
3084:Georgios Papandreou
2954:Odysseas Androutsos
2730:British imperialism
2683:Third International
2446:Kingdom of Bulgaria
2335:Georgios Papandreou
2268:Panaghis Dimitratos
339:European Parliament
9463:Comintern sections
8514:Politics of Greece
8462:Union of Centrists
8324:Independent Greeks
8240:Democratic Revival
8215:Assembly of Greeks
8152:Left Recomposition
6985:Polymeris Voglis,
6786:Official Documents
6645:Official Documents
6613:Courtois, Stéphane
6586:Official Documents
6496:Official Documents
6428:Official Documents
6378:Official Documents
6355:, 24 October 1945.
6274:, 27 January 1925.
5661:<10,000 (est.)
5581:Number of members
5258:Charilaos Florakis
4585:Interim government
4439:Charilaos Florakis
4330:Charilaos Florakis
4324:Kostas Koligiannis
4284:political position
4253:
4116:
4090:. You can help by
4071:Current activities
3903:Youth organisation
3670:. You can help by
3603:President of State
3566:
3555:
3544:
3515:. You can help by
3477:Andreas Papandreou
3229:Charilaos Florakis
3218:Alexandros Papagos
3128:
3108:
3072:
2995:
2968:1942 to Liberation
2868:
2741:Charilaos Florakis
2640:Politics of Greece
2425:Dimitrov Battalion
2223:groups, mainly in
2155:October Revolution
2151:
2143:
1845:Communist Alliance
1798:Socialist Alliance
716:Dominican Republic
447:Politics of Greece
353:Regional governors
318:The Internationale
252:European Communist
9518:Stalinist parties
9440:
9439:
8704:Catalan Countries
8557:communist parties
8522:
8521:
8504:Cabinet of Greece
8485:
8484:
8450:Society of Values
8439:
8425:
8313:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8110:
8103:
8048:Course of Freedom
7950:Course of Freedom
7920:
7912:
7654:. 7 February 2024
7565:on 8 October 2023
7535:on 8 October 2023
7505:on 8 October 2023
7350:m.naftemporiki.gr
7120:978-0-7546-4132-2
6924:on 4 October 2011
6871:C. M. Woodhouse,
6525:C. M. Woodhouse,
6442:C. M. Woodhouse,
6027:978-0-19-960233-9
5996:978-1-60486-683-4
5957:978-1-317-93656-5
5721:
5720:
5554:
5553:
5162:
5161:
4312:Nikos Zachariadis
4294:Nikos Zachariadis
4108:
4107:
4025:In 1988, KKE and
3997:Nikita Khrushchev
3989:
3988:
3981:
3765:country like the
3722:and to centrally
3688:
3687:
3533:
3532:
3458:George Papandreou
3397:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3348:
3347:
3340:
3281:George Papandreou
3093:Treaty of Varkiza
3069:Nikos Zachariadis
2946:Athanasios Diakos
2784:Nikos Zachariadis
2721:Nikos Zachariadis
2698:General Secretary
2694:Nikos Zachariadis
2679:
2678:
2413:Spanish Civil War
2373:, and elsewhere.
2296:Kingdom of Greece
2175:Stamatis Kokkinos
2167:Aristos Arvanitis
2163:communist parties
2049:
2048:
1973:General Secretary
1958:Criticism of rule
1943:Central committee
480:Communist parties
465:
464:
452:Political parties
106:Aristos Arvanitis
100:Michael Oikonomou
88:Stamatis Kokkinos
71:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
9525:
9434:Communism portal
8549:
8542:
8535:
8526:
8525:
8458:
8438:
8428:
8420:
8342:
8308:
8305:
8297:Greens – Ecology
8293:
8280:Greek Ecologists
8250:Ecologist Greens
8185:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8108:New Left Current
8106:
8098:
8084:
8083:
7915:
7907:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7843:
7842:
7838:. Vol. 6. No. 3.
7828:Dimitri Kitsikis
7812:(January 2010).
7810:Dimitri Kitsikis
7779:Neni Panourgiá.
7776:
7759:
7754:
7753:
7751:Official website
7711:Dimitri Kitsikis
7699:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7644:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7584:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7461:Sweeney, Steve.
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7436:Greek City Times
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7402:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7342:
7336:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7175:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7141:Business Insider
7131:
7125:
7124:
7104:
7098:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7073:. Archived from
7063:
7057:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7033:
7018:
7009:
7003:
6996:
6990:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6968:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6920:. Archived from
6910:
6904:
6901:
6895:
6882:
6876:
6869:
6863:
6856:
6850:
6843:
6837:
6830:
6824:
6817:
6811:
6808:
6802:
6795:
6789:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6753:. Archived from
6747:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6727:. Archived from
6721:
6715:
6712:
6706:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6679:
6676:
6670:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6648:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6626:
6610:
6601:
6598:
6589:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6562:. Archived from
6551:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6523:
6512:
6505:
6499:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6477:
6474:
6465:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6447:
6440:
6431:
6424:
6418:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6387:
6381:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6337:
6331:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6287:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6247:
6241:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6223:
6216:
6207:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6130:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6059:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6003:on 29 July 2020.
5999:. Archived from
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5873:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5837:
5826:
5819:
5813:
5806:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5754:
5749:
5748:
5740:
5738:Communism portal
5735:
5734:
5733:
5706:1946 (February)
5693:420,000–450,000
5674:1942 (December)
5570:
5569:
5566:Party membership
5562:
5543:
5514:
5480:
5454:
5453:
5446:
5417:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5281:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5040:
5039:
5032:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4850:
4849:
4842:
4813:
4812:
4805:
4776:
4775:
4768:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4638:Grigoris Farakos
4634:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4595:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4364:
4363:
4355:Election results
4318:Apostolos Grozos
4306:Georgios Siantos
4149:Themata Paideias
4103:
4100:
4082:
4075:
4042:New Left Current
3984:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3933:
3925:
3813:Israel–Hamas war
3736:hard Eurosceptic
3734:The KKE takes a
3724:plan the economy
3683:
3680:
3662:
3655:
3628:– KINAL) in the
3528:
3525:
3507:
3500:
3485:Xenophon Zolotas
3395:as well as with
3343:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3300:
3292:
3288:During the junta
3262:Nikos Ploumpidis
3258:Nikos Beloyannis
3241:Gramos Mountains
3211:Markos Vafeiadis
3038:Georgios Siantos
2927:Democratic Union
2816:Nikos Ploumpidis
2780:Georgios Siantos
2671:
2664:
2657:
2646:
2636:Communism Portal
2504:
2483:
2482:
2276:Marxism–Leninism
2198:Spyros Koumiotis
2191:
2183:Nikos Dimitratos
2116:(IMCWP) and the
2095:Greek resistance
2073:Marxist–Leninist
2062:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1978:Marxism–Leninism
1303:
1294:
1123:Marxist–Leninist
467:
466:
438:
433:
430:
417:
403:
388:
374:
360:
346:
332:
290:
257:
224:Marxism–Leninism
200:Trade union wing
183:
167:
134:Preceded by
104:Giorgos Pispinis
102:Spyros Komiotis
92:Nikos Demetratos
58:
39:
38:
21:
9533:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9436:
9427:
8560:
8553:
8523:
8518:
8494:Politics Portal
8481:
8452:
8432:
8336:
8299:
8287:
8198:
8179:
8075:
8062:Voice of Reason
7967:
7875:
7870:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7707:
7705:Further reading
7702:
7691:
7689:
7678:
7671:
7667:
7657:
7655:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7631:
7629:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7601:
7599:
7586:
7585:
7578:
7568:
7566:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7538:
7536:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7459:
7455:
7445:
7443:
7438:. 12 May 2022.
7430:
7429:
7425:
7415:
7413:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7389:
7387:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7359:
7357:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7334:Wayback Machine
7320:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7273:. 13 May 2010.
7263:
7262:
7258:
7248:
7246:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7218:
7216:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7188:
7186:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7165:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7105:
7101:
7096:Wayback Machine
7086:
7082:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7016:
7010:
7006:
6997:
6993:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6962:
6954:
6950:
6946:, Athens, 2000.
6941:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6892:Wayback Machine
6883:
6879:
6870:
6866:
6862:, Athens, 1986.
6857:
6853:
6844:
6840:
6831:
6827:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6796:
6792:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6704:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6651:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6625:, 1999, p. 326.
6611:
6604:
6599:
6592:
6583:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6552:
6545:
6537:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6506:
6502:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6480:
6475:
6468:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6441:
6434:
6425:
6421:
6412:
6408:
6400:
6396:
6388:
6384:
6375:
6371:
6363:
6359:
6351:
6347:
6338:
6334:
6326:Richard Clogg,
6325:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6303:
6294:
6290:
6286:, 1 March 1925.
6282:
6278:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6253:, January 2005.
6248:
6244:
6239:
6235:
6230:
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6217:
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6205:
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6095:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6072:
6057:
6051:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6028:
6012:
6008:
5997:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5958:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5874:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5820:
5816:
5807:
5803:
5798:
5764:
5759:
5757:
5752:Politics portal
5750:
5743:
5736:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5698:1945 (October)
5690:1944 (October)
5568:
5556:
5544:
5541:
5515:
5512:
5481:
5478:
5447:
5444:
5418:
5415:
5384:
5381:
5345:
5342:
5311:
5308:
5282:
5279:
5243:
5240:
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5144:
5141:
5107:
5104:
5070:
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5033:
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4991:
4988:
4954:
4951:
4917:
4914:
4880:
4877:
4843:
4840:
4806:
4803:
4769:
4766:
4732:
4729:
4690:
4687:
4653:
4650:
4625:
4624:
4609:
4606:
4587:
4586:
4571:
4568:
4537:
4534:
4500:
4497:
4463:
4460:
4421:
4418:
4362:
4357:
4242:
4157:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4088:needs expansion
4073:
3985:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3950:
3934:
3923:
3911:
3905:
3889:
3827:
3821:
3796:), and Mexico (
3732:
3716:nationalization
3712:
3695:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3668:needs expansion
3653:
3601:to elect a new
3529:
3523:
3520:
3513:needs expansion
3498:
3454:
3434:national memory
3422:
3354:
3344:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3313:
3301:
3290:
3253:
3139:Command of the
3106:Fighters of DSE
3062:
3056:
3054:Greek Civil War
3048:Main articles:
3046:
2984:
2970:
2919:Socialist Party
2902:on 1 May 1944.
2857:
2768:C. M. Woodhouse
2754:
2749:
2675:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2555:
2547:
2546:
2512:
2493:
2492:Communist Party
2458:Northern Greece
2433:
2390:Ioannis Metaxas
2380:. In 1934, the
2292:
2249:Imperial Russia
2202:Avraam Benaroya
2194:George Pispinis
2185:
2179:Michael Sideris
2131:
2126:
2099:Greek Civil War
2084:political party
2045:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1654:United Kingdom
1373:Munkáspárt 2006
1167:
1159:
1158:
856:
848:
847:
614:
606:
605:
489:
461:
427:
394:Election symbol
389:
386:
375:
372:
361:
358:
347:
344:
333:
330:
304:
288:
253:
250:
228:
105:
103:
101:
99:
97:Avraam Benaroya
95:
93:
91:
90:Michael Sideris
89:
87:
49:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9531:
9521:
9520:
9515:
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9505:
9500:
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9438:
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9413:
9408:
9398:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9349:United Kingdom
9346:
9345:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
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9279:
9272:
9265:
9264:
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9023:
9018:
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8994:
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8951:
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8928:
8923:
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8913:
8908:
8903:
8893:
8892:
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8886:
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8871:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8788:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8754:
8751:Czech Republic
8747:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8723:
8722:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8679:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8665:
8655:
8654:
8653:
8648:
8638:
8635:Basque Country
8631:
8630:
8629:
8624:
8614:
8613:
8612:
8607:
8597:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8586:PKSH 8 Nëntori
8583:
8573:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8552:
8551:
8544:
8537:
8529:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8447:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8426:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8361:National Front
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8294:
8285:Greek Radicals
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8206:
8204:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8125:
8118:
8111:
8104:
8090:
8088:
8081:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8059:
8045:
8031:
8019:
8012:Greek Solution
8009:
7999:
7989:
7978:
7976:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7959:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7935:
7932:Greek Solution
7929:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7913:
7899:
7893:
7886:
7884:
7877:
7876:
7869:
7868:
7861:
7854:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7825:
7807:
7800:
7797:978-0823229680
7785:Online version
7777:
7760:
7744:
7743:External links
7741:
7740:
7739:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7665:
7639:
7609:
7576:
7546:
7516:
7486:
7453:
7423:
7397:
7367:
7337:
7325:(3), 311–326.
7314:
7288:
7256:
7226:
7196:
7170:
7159:
7126:
7119:
7099:
7080:
7058:
7056:, 3 June 2001.
7045:
7004:
6991:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6948:
6942:A. Kamarinos,
6935:
6905:
6896:
6877:
6864:
6851:
6845:Kessel Album,
6838:
6825:
6812:
6803:
6790:
6777:
6768:
6742:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6689:
6680:
6671:
6658:
6649:
6636:
6627:
6602:
6590:
6577:
6543:
6541:, 17 June 1941
6531:
6513:
6500:
6487:
6478:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6432:
6419:
6406:
6394:
6382:
6369:
6357:
6345:
6332:
6319:
6310:
6301:
6288:
6276:
6264:
6255:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6208:
6199:
6173:
6148:
6118:
6088:
6082:
6045:
6026:
6006:
5995:
5975:
5956:
5936:
5930:
5905:
5899:
5863:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5814:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5770:
5769:
5755:
5741:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5567:
5564:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5448:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:Aleka Papariga
5357:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5183:
5180:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5121:Snap election
5119:
5116:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4931:Snap election
4929:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4844:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4807:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:Aleka Papariga
4705:
4702:
4699:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4621:
4618:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4583:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4342:Aleka Papariga
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4300:Andreas Tsipas
4297:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:Yanis Kordatos
4257:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4106:
4105:
4085:
4083:
4072:
4069:
3987:
3986:
3937:
3935:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3907:Main article:
3904:
3901:
3888:
3887:Other policies
3885:
3820:
3817:
3771:European Union
3731:
3730:Foreign policy
3728:
3711:
3708:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3665:
3663:
3652:
3649:
3551:Aleka Papariga
3531:
3530:
3510:
3508:
3497:
3494:
3453:
3450:
3438:1974 elections
3421:
3418:
3350:Main article:
3346:
3345:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3252:
3249:
3180:1946 elections
3145:Aegean Islands
3137:Central Greece
3124:Greek language
3045:
3042:
3034:Andreas Tsipas
2969:
2966:
2952:and was named
2944:and was named
2923:Agrarian Party
2856:
2853:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Panspoudastiki
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2454:British Empire
2439:of 1912–1913,
2432:
2429:
2402:Aegean Islands
2291:
2288:
2272:Yanis Kordatos
2225:industrialized
2206:Ergatikos Agon
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2088:Greek politics
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1937:Related topics
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1836:Former parties
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:United Kingdom
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Czechoslovakia
1714:
1706:Former parties
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1252:Czech Republic
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1087:Former parties
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
936:
931:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
893:
888:
883:
878:
877:
876:
871:
863:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
844:
843:
838:
830:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:United States
800:
795:
794:
793:
788:
778:
773:
772:
771:
766:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
732:
731:
726:
718:
713:
708:
707:
706:
701:
693:
692:
691:
686:
678:
677:
676:
671:
661:
660:
659:
654:
649:
641:
636:
635:
634:
629:
624:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
582:
581:
576:
568:
563:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
476:
475:
463:
462:
460:
459:
454:
449:
443:
440:
439:
424:
423:
419:
418:
410:
409:
405:
404:
396:
395:
391:
390:
385:
383:
377:
376:
371:
369:
363:
362:
357:
355:
349:
348:
343:
341:
335:
334:
329:
327:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
299:
295:
294:
286:
282:
281:
275:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
256:(2023–present)
248:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
227:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
180:Panspoudastiki
175:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
112:
108:
107:
94:Nikos Giannios
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9530:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9435:
9430:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9277:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9199:
9198:South Ossetia
9195:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9182:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9044:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8973:
8970:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8931:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8748:
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8608:
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8538:
8536:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8499:Greece Portal
8497:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8488:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8436:
8431:
8427:
8424:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8416:Popular Unity
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:National Hope
8364:
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8359:
8357:
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8340:
8335:
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8112:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8097:
8096:
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8092:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8082:
8080:Other parties
8078:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8049:
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8043:
8039:
8035:
8032:
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8020:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7983:
7982:New Democracy
7980:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
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7927:
7924:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7890:New Democracy
7888:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7867:
7862:
7860:
7855:
7853:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7818:Grande Europe
7815:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7790:
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7774:
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6988:
6982:
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6952:
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6923:
6919:
6917:
6914:"To Pontiki,
6909:
6900:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6881:
6874:
6873:Modern Greece
6868:
6861:
6855:
6848:
6842:
6835:
6829:
6822:
6816:
6807:
6800:
6797:V. Georgiou,
6794:
6787:
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6772:
6756:
6752:
6746:
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6711:
6702:
6693:
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6668:
6662:
6653:
6646:
6640:
6631:
6624:
6621:. Cambridge:
6620:
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5805:
5801:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5766:Greece portal
5756:
5753:
5747:
5742:
5739:
5728:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5708:
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5704:
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5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5650:1936 (start)
5649:
5648:
5645:6,000 (est.)
5644:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5628:
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4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
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4633:
4629:
4622:
4619:
4611:
4604:
4602:
4601:November 1989
4599:
4598:
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4581:
4573:
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4558:
4555:
4554:
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4423:
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4408:
4405:
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4395:
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4340:
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4310:
4307:
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4267:
4264:
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4146:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4102:
4093:
4089:
4086:This section
4084:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:Joseph Stalin
3998:
3994:
3983:
3980:
3972:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3938:This section
3936:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3897:Liana Kanelli
3894:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3838:
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3832:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3783:revolutionary
3781:has lost its
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:United States
3764:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3690:
3682:
3673:
3669:
3666:This section
3664:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3646:
3643:, KKE won in
3642:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:2019 election
3627:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:opinion polls
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3524:February 2015
3518:
3514:
3511:This section
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3473:New Democracy
3470:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3385:Eurocommunist
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3342:
3339:
3331:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3305:This section
3303:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:nom de guerre
3230:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3080:Ronald Scobie
3076:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3000:
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2835:
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2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:Fascist Italy
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2744:
2742:
2737:
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2722:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
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2297:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:German Empire
2242:
2241:United States
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:Paris Commune
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2147:
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2121:
2119:
2115:
2110:
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2100:
2096:
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2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2004:
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1070:
1069:SCP (Unified)
1067:
1065:
1064:SCP (Bakdash)
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
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1047:
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736:
734:
730:
727:
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721:
719:
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714:
712:
709:
705:
704:PC de C (M–L)
702:
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687:
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682:
681:
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584:
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571:
570:South Africa
569:
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547:
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57:
52:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9400:
9348:
9281:
9276:Transnistria
9274:
9267:
9250:
9203:
9196:
9179:
9172:
9130:
9123:
9106:
9089:
9072:
9065:
9058:
9041:
9034:
9027:
9010:
9003:
8971:
8954:
8932:
8900:
8895:
8873:
8866:
8839:
8812:
8790:
8783:
8756:
8749:
8742:
8725:
8714:Poble Lliure
8703:
8681:
8674:
8657:
8640:
8633:
8616:
8599:
8592:
8575:
8568:
8430:Left Current
8052:Non-Inscrits
8051:
8038:Non-Inscrits
8037:
8027:Non-Inscrits
8025:
8021:
7962:Independents
7925:
7835:
7821:
7817:
7788:
7768:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7690:. Retrieved
7681:
7668:
7656:. Retrieved
7651:
7642:
7630:. Retrieved
7624:(in Greek).
7621:
7612:
7600:. Retrieved
7591:
7567:. Retrieved
7563:the original
7558:
7549:
7537:. Retrieved
7533:the original
7528:
7519:
7507:. Retrieved
7503:the original
7498:
7489:
7477:. Retrieved
7468:Morning Star
7466:
7456:
7444:. Retrieved
7435:
7426:
7414:. Retrieved
7400:
7388:. Retrieved
7380:inter.kke.gr
7379:
7370:
7358:. Retrieved
7349:
7340:
7323:Politics, 38
7322:
7317:
7305:. Retrieved
7291:
7281:26 September
7279:. Retrieved
7268:
7259:
7249:24 September
7247:. Retrieved
7241:(in Greek).
7238:
7229:
7217:. Retrieved
7208:
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7173:
7162:
7150:. Retrieved
7139:
7129:
7109:
7102:
7083:
7075:the original
7068:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7036:. Retrieved
7024:
7020:
7007:
6999:
6994:
6986:
6981:
6972:
6963:
6955:
6951:
6943:
6938:
6926:. Retrieved
6922:the original
6915:
6908:
6899:
6880:
6872:
6867:
6859:
6854:
6846:
6841:
6833:
6828:
6820:
6815:
6806:
6798:
6793:
6785:
6780:
6771:
6759:. Retrieved
6755:the original
6745:
6733:. Retrieved
6729:the original
6719:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6666:
6661:
6652:
6644:
6639:
6630:
6616:
6585:
6580:
6568:. Retrieved
6564:the original
6538:
6534:
6526:
6508:
6503:
6495:
6490:
6481:
6460:
6451:
6443:
6427:
6422:
6414:
6409:
6402:
6397:
6389:
6385:
6377:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6352:
6348:
6340:
6335:
6327:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6296:
6291:
6283:
6279:
6271:
6267:
6258:
6250:
6245:
6236:
6227:
6219:
6202:
6190:. Retrieved
6176:
6161:
6151:
6141:(in Greek).
6138:
6109:. Retrieved
6101:inter.kke.gr
6100:
6091:
6085:
6065:
6061:
6048:
6038:30 September
6036:. Retrieved
6016:
6009:
6001:the original
5985:
5978:
5968:30 September
5966:. Retrieved
5946:
5939:
5933:
5921:. Retrieved
5917:
5908:
5902:
5890:. Retrieved
5881:
5856:14 September
5854:. Retrieved
5845:
5835:
5817:
5812:(2013–2023).
5804:
5709:<100,000
5682:1944 (June)
5555:
5163:
4282:bourgeoisies
4235:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4128:Non-Inscrits
4117:
4096:
4092:adding to it
4087:
4050:
4046:Thessaloniki
4035:
4024:
4020:KKE Interior
4009:
3990:
3975:
3966:
3951:Please help
3939:
3912:
3890:
3881:gay marriage
3878:
3874:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3833:proposed by
3828:
3810:
3787:
3761:power and a
3752:
3733:
3713:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3676:
3672:adding to it
3667:
3638:
3623:
3596:
3585:
3574:
3567:
3521:
3517:adding to it
3512:
3496:21st century
3462:
3455:
3446:
3423:
3420:Legalisation
3409:
3377:
3355:
3334:
3328:January 2010
3325:
3314:Please help
3309:verification
3306:
3275:
3267:
3260:in 1952 and
3254:
3251:Post-war era
3246:
3232:
3227:
3215:
3204:
3169:
3129:
3119:
3097:
3088:
3077:
3073:
3027:
3008:
2996:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2914:
2911:Thessaloniki
2904:
2896:
2880:
2869:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2813:
2809:
2792:Nazi Germany
2765:
2758:
2755:
2738:
2734:
2714:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2585:United Left
2511:Affiliations
2491:
2474:
2434:
2406:
2400:on isolated
2386:dictatorship
2375:
2367:Thessaloniki
2343:
2328:
2324:
2316:Soviet Union
2293:
2263:
2253:
2237:trade unions
2210:
2205:
2152:
2111:
2092:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2052:
2050:
1871:New Zealand
1835:
1834:
1814:New Zealand
1762:West Germany
1747:Soviet Union
1722:East Germany
1705:
1704:
1554:Switzerland
1347:
1146:
1139:
1135:Saudi Arabia
1086:
1085:
1025:Philippines
558:
509:Burkina Faso
301:
268:Non-Inscrits
173:Student wing
142:Headquarters
119:
63:Abbreviation
36:
9269:Switzerland
9067:Netherlands
8477:Volt Greece
8453: [
8433: [
8337: [
8300: [
8288: [
8275:Golden Dawn
8265:Free People
8180: [
7975:(21 of 751)
7602:20 December
7592:Ριζοσπάστης
7416:25 February
7270:Ριζοσπάστης
7189:24 February
7113:. Ashgate.
7069:Our History
6847:Athens 1944
6832:K. Barbis,
6761:24 February
6735:24 February
6539:Ριζοσπάστης
6353:Rizospastis
6284:Rizospastis
6272:Rizospastis
6111:18 December
6068:: 126–143.
5846:Ημεροδρόμος
5717:<50,000
5658:1936 (mid)
5175:Synaspismos
5167:United Left
5158:Opposition
5084:Opposition
5047:Opposition
5005:Opposition
4968:Opposition
4894:Opposition
4857:Opposition
4820:Opposition
4783:Opposition
4746:Opposition
4704:Opposition
4667:Opposition
4563:Synaspismos
4551:Opposition
4514:Opposition
4477:Opposition
4435:Opposition
4413:United Left
4378:Government
4337:Synaspismos
4140:Rizospastis
3819:LGBT rights
3806:reactionary
3792:), Turkey (
3759:imperialist
3693:Drug reform
3679:August 2021
3634:Golden Dawn
3442:United Left
3369:coup d'état
3118:stands for
3089:Dekemvriana
3050:Dekemvriana
2990:Cavalry of
2760:Rizospastis
2715:During the
2609:Rizospastis
2590:Synaspismos
2570:Dekemvriana
2441:World War I
2437:Balkan Wars
2411:during the
2186: [
2103:Greek Junta
1993:Vanguardism
1988:Secretariat
1732:Netherlands
1435:Netherlands
1011:North Korea
865:Bangladesh
586:South Sudan
524:Ivory Coast
164:Rizospastis
9447:Categories
9174:San Marino
9036:Luxembourg
8911:Anasintaxi
8617:Azerbaijan
8421:including
8309:including
8099:including
7820:. No. 16.
7769:Greece@Lse
7692:11 January
7622:www.kke.gr
7559:www.902.gr
7529:www.902.gr
7499:www.902.gr
7307:12 January
7239:www.kke.gr
7209:StoNisi.gr
7054:BHMAgazino
6928:16 October
6667:ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΕΙΣ
6192:1 December
6163:Al Jazeera
5918:VouliWatch
5211:Seats won
4398:Seats won
4027:Greek Left
3823:See also:
3763:capitalist
3742:alongside
3740:patriotism
3436:". In the
3424:After the
3358:Greek Army
3196:Yugoslavia
3174:and later
3120:Demokratia
3058:See also:
2972:See also:
2832:Greek Army
2435:After the
2304:Asia Minor
2159:Bolsheviks
2129:Foundation
2086:in modern
1920:INITIATIVE
1841:Australia
1784:Australia
1767:Yugoslavia
1495:San Marino
1420:Luxembourg
1368:Munkáspárt
1358:Anasintaxi
1197:Azerbaijan
1076:Tajikistan
1040:Sri Lanka
971:Kyrgyzstan
966:Kazakhstan
832:Venezuela
618:Argentina
544:Madagascar
408:Party flag
325:Parliament
189:Youth wing
9244:PCE (m-l)
9146:ROT Front
9042:Macedonia
9011:Lithuania
8906:KKE (m-l)
8559:in Europe
8555:Orthodox
8381:New Right
8235:Democrats
8087:Communist
7569:7 October
7539:7 October
7509:7 October
7479:22 August
7446:22 August
7152:6 January
7038:19 August
6615:, et al.
6570:2 October
6139:Newsbeast
5196:Election
5127:June 2023
4557:June 1989
4367:Election
4099:July 2015
4065:plurality
3995:at which
3940:does not
3611:elections
3428:in 1974,
3133:Litochoro
3023:civil war
3003:Phthiotis
2962:Kallithea
2915:Eleftheri
2884:Heraklion
2788:Mussolini
2776:Comintern
2717:civil war
2702:Bulgarian
2494:of Greece
2462:Macedonia
2382:Comintern
2339:Idionymon
2312:Venizelos
2256:Comintern
2221:communist
2217:anarchist
2213:socialist
1983:Politburo
1948:Communism
1915:Cominform
1910:Comintern
1528:PCE (M–L)
1488:RCWP-CPSU
1449:Portugal
1415:Lithuania
1226:Bulgaria
1108:Indonesia
1092:Cambodia
1021:Palestine
989:CPN (UML)
909:CPI-ML(L)
791:PCdelP–PR
695:Colombia
457:Elections
219:Communism
158:Newspaper
151:Nea Ionia
126:Legalised
9374:CPGB-PCC
9180:Slovakia
9107:Portugal
8709:Endavant
8682:Bulgaria
8663:PvdA/PTB
8570:Abkhazia
8401:Patriots
8230:Creation
8094:Antarsya
7996:The Left
7956:Spartans
7938:New Left
7830:(1975).
7686:Archived
7658:15 April
7652:POLITICO
7626:Archived
7596:Archived
7473:Archived
7440:Archived
7410:Archived
7384:Archived
7354:Archived
7330:Archived
7301:Archived
7275:Archived
7243:Archived
7213:Archived
7183:Archived
7146:Archived
7092:Archived
7029:Archived
6888:Archived
6392:, vol. 6
6186:Archived
6168:Archived
6143:Archived
6105:Archived
6070:Archived
6032:Archived
5962:Archived
5923:22 April
5892:22 April
5886:Archived
5878:"Greece"
5850:Archived
5724:See also
5685:250,000
5531:367,796
5502:302,677
5468:349,342
5434:428,151
5405:580,396
5371:557,365
5332:410,741
5298:936,175
5269:693,304
5230:729,052
5142:21 / 300
5131:401,187
5105:26 / 300
5094:426,741
5090:May 2023
5068:15 / 300
5057:299,592
5031:15 / 300
5020:301,632
5016:Sep 2015
4989:15 / 300
4978:338,138
4974:Jan 2015
4952:12 / 300
4941:277,227
4937:Jun 2012
4915:26 / 300
4904:536,105
4900:May 2012
4878:21 / 300
4867:517,154
4841:22 / 300
4830:583,750
4804:12 / 300
4793:436,818
4767:11 / 300
4756:379,454
4730:11 / 300
4719:380,046
4677:313,001
4651:15 / 300
4607:16 / 300
4569:20 / 300
4535:12 / 300
4524:629,525
4498:13 / 300
4487:620,302
4461:11 / 300
4450:480,272
4014:and the
3969:May 2024
3651:Policies
3361:colonels
3231:, whose
3192:Bulgaria
3149:Mytilene
2708:and the
2423:and the
2359:Thessaly
2097:and the
1673:CPGB-PCC
1639:Ukraine
1505:Slovakia
1379:Ireland
1364:Hungary
1324:Germany
1256:Denmark
1206:Belgium
1181:Austria
1154:Thailand
1034:PKP-1930
1016:Pakistan
999:CPN (US)
994:CPN (MC)
914:CPI(Mst)
776:Paraguay
720:Ecuador
613:Americas
519:Eswatini
504:Botswana
472:a series
470:Part of
373:46 / 611
331:21 / 300
239:Far-left
211:Ideology
81:Founders
9421:Borotba
9401:Ukraine
9384:RCPB-ML
9364:CPGB-ML
9287:1920TKP
9125:Romania
9060:Moldova
8955:Ireland
8943:MM 2006
8933:Hungary
8916:M-L KKE
8874:Germany
8868:Georgia
8840:Galicia
8791:Finland
8757:Denmark
8726:Croatia
8658:Belgium
8641:Belarus
8600:Austria
8594:Armenia
8576:Albania
8445:Rainbow
8034:Victory
8006:S&D
7944:Victory
7682:Theseis
6560:To Vima
6222:, 1983.
5701:45,000
5677:15,000
5653:17,500
5220:Leader
4688:9 / 300
4419:5 / 300
4381:Leader
3961:removed
3946:sources
3870:bigotry
3718:of the
3710:Economy
3639:In the
3575:In the
3363:led by
3237:Kapetan
3223:Albania
3200:Albania
2950:Nigrita
2772:British
2554:History
2351:Piraeus
2298:in the
2157:of the
2139:Piraeus
2124:History
2120:(ECA).
2071:) is a
1952:history
1793:CPA(ML)
1779:Oceania
1742:Romania
1712:Albania
1698:RCPB-ML
1668:CPGB-ML
1569:Turkey
1539:Sweden
1469:Russia
1465:Romania
1430:Moldova
1344:Greece
1320:Georgia
1286:France
1282:Finland
1277:Estonia
1242:Croatia
1202:Belarus
1177:Armenia
1172:Albania
1141:Sarawak
1081:Vietnam
981:Lebanon
919:SUCI(C)
861:Bahrain
798:Uruguay
769:PC(ml)P
760:Panama
735:Mexico
643:Brazil
639:Bolivia
601:Tunisia
566:Senegal
560:Réunion
554:Morocco
549:Namibia
534:Lesotho
494:Algeria
422:Website
387:6 / 332
285:Colours
280:(IMCWP)
111:Founded
9411:KPU(o)
9379:CPB-ML
9282:Turkey
9251:Sweden
9234:PCE(r)
9131:Russia
9090:Poland
9073:Norway
9005:Latvia
8997:PCIM-L
8896:Greece
8813:France
8744:Cyprus
8356:MeRA25
8329:Kosmos
7992:Syriza
7896:Syriza
7795:
7632:19 May
7390:24 May
7360:24 May
7219:22 May
7117:
7067:"KNE,
6894:, 4:38
6024:
5993:
5954:
5776:(PAME)
5637:4,416
5629:1,500
5621:2,000
5613:2,500
5605:2,200
5597:1,320
5589:1,000
5542:2 / 21
5513:2 / 21
5479:2 / 21
5445:2 / 22
5416:3 / 24
5382:3 / 25
5343:2 / 25
5309:4 / 24
5301:14.3%
5280:3 / 24
5272:11.6%
5241:3 / 24
5233:12.8%
5199:Votes
4490:10.9%
4386:Votes
3835:Syriza
3773:, and
3769:, the
3645:Icaria
3541:Athens
3157:Icaria
3147:of as
3030:Dachau
2980:, and
2942:Kilkis
2925:, the
2921:, the
2822:, the
2623:902.gr
2466:Thrace
2398:exiled
2371:Kavala
2347:Athens
2260:Moscow
2247:, and
2243:, the
2219:, and
2200:, and
1752:Turkey
1737:Poland
1663:CPB-ML
1633:TKP/ML
1623:TKEP/L
1573:DHKP/C
1509:Spain
1500:Serbia
1445:Poland
1440:Norway
1410:Latvia
1394:Italy
1247:Cyprus
1166:Europe
1148:Taiwan
1060:Syria
985:Nepal
961:Jordan
951:Israel
939:Toufan
904:CPI(M)
895:India
881:Bhutan
821:RCPUSA
689:PC(AP)
680:Chile
674:CPC-ML
664:Canada
488:Africa
381:Mayors
359:0 / 13
345:2 / 21
314:Anthem
298:Slogan
289:
254:Action
147:Athens
9204:Spain
9190:VZDOR
9161:AUCPB
8972:Italy
8948:MSZMP
8692:BKP-M
8627:AYNKP
8457:]
8437:]
8351:LEPEN
8346:LEFKO
8341:]
8334:KOTES
8304:]
8292:]
8203:Other
8184:]
7909:PASOK
7904:(31)
7892:(157)
7883:(300)
7032:(PDF)
7017:(PDF)
6784:KKE,
6669:p. 63
6643:KKE,
6584:KKE,
6494:KKE,
6426:KKE,
6401:KKE,
6376:KKE,
6339:KKE,
6073:(PDF)
6058:(PDF)
5914:"KKE"
5796:Notes
5714:1948
5666:1941
5642:1934
5634:1933
5626:1930
5618:1928
5610:1926
5602:1924
5594:1920
5586:1918
5578:Year
5537:+3.9
5534:9.3%
5508:−0.7
5505:5.4%
5474:−2.3
5471:6.1%
5440:−1.1
5437:8.4%
5411:+0.8
5408:9.5%
5377:+2.4
5374:8.7%
5338:−8.0
5335:6.3%
5304:+2.7
5275:−1.2
5217:Rank
5137:+0.5
5134:7.7%
5100:+1.9
5097:7.2%
5063:−0.3
5060:5.3%
5026:+0.1
5023:5.6%
4984:+1.0
4981:5.5%
4947:−4.0
4944:4.5%
4910:+1.0
4907:8.5%
4873:−0.7
4870:7.5%
4836:+2.3
4833:8.2%
4799:+0.4
4796:5.9%
4762:−0.1
4759:5.5%
4725:+1.1
4722:5.6%
4683:−5.7
4680:4.5%
4628:PASOK
4561:With
4530:−1.0
4527:9.9%
4493:+1.5
4456:−0.1
4453:9.4%
4411:With
4375:Rank
3864:Many
3775:Japan
3755:China
3619:PASOK
3165:Crete
3161:Samos
3153:Chios
3116:Delta
3019:Nazis
2892:Egypt
2888:Crete
2770:(the
2602:Media
2363:Volos
2355:Patra
2326:KKE.
2190:]
2057:Greek
1905:IMCWP
1727:Italy
1588:KDH/L
1425:Malta
1113:Korea
956:Japan
934:Tudeh
925:Iran
891:China
886:Burma
841:PCMLV
806:CPUSA
754:PCMML
729:PCMLE
647:PCdoB
591:Sudan
539:Libya
529:Kenya
514:Egypt
499:Benin
9416:KPRS
9369:NCPB
9342:TSİP
9337:TKİP
9317:SYKP
9302:EMEP
9224:PCOE
9219:PCTE
9214:PCPE
9151:RCWP
9136:CPRF
9117:PCTP
9095:PZPR
9083:Rødt
9052:STLS
8992:PMLI
8889:MLPD
8860:PCPG
8833:PRCF
8823:PCRF
8767:KPiD
8581:PKSH
8030:, 2)
8018:, 2)
8008:, 3)
7998:, 4)
7988:, 7)
7964:(13)
7946:(10)
7940:(11)
7934:(11)
7928:(21)
7911:(30)
7898:(35)
7793:ISBN
7694:2011
7660:2024
7634:2022
7604:2015
7571:2023
7541:2023
7511:2023
7481:2023
7448:2023
7418:2022
7392:2022
7362:2022
7309:2022
7283:2021
7251:2020
7221:2023
7191:2015
7154:2015
7115:ISBN
7040:2019
6930:2007
6763:2015
6737:2015
6572:2007
6194:2023
6113:2022
6040:2016
6022:ISBN
5991:ISBN
5970:2016
5952:ISBN
5925:2024
5894:2018
5858:2022
5550:5th
5527:2024
5521:4th
5498:2019
5487:6th
5464:2014
5458:3rd
5430:2009
5424:3rd
5401:2004
5395:3rd
5367:1999
5356:4th
5328:1994
5322:3rd
5294:1989
5288:3rd
5265:1984
5254:3rd
5236:New
5226:1981
5214:+/−
5155:4th
5118:4th
5081:4th
5053:2019
5044:5th
5002:5th
4965:7th
4928:5th
4891:3rd
4863:2009
4854:3rd
4826:2007
4817:3rd
4789:2004
4780:3rd
4752:2000
4743:3rd
4715:1996
4701:4th
4673:1993
4664:3rd
4645:1990
4620:3rd
4582:3rd
4548:3rd
4520:1985
4511:3rd
4483:1981
4474:4th
4446:1977
4432:4th
4407:1974
4401:+/−
3944:any
3942:cite
3790:PCTE
3235:was
3198:and
3163:and
3052:and
3036:and
3015:EKKA
3013:and
3011:EDES
2992:ELAS
2935:EKKA
2929:and
2863:The
2800:Axis
2794:and
2752:1940
2565:ELAS
2464:and
2448:and
2361:and
2153:The
2051:The
1875:CPNZ
1683:NCPB
1628:TKIP
1618:TKEP
1613:TDKP
1608:MLKP
1583:HTKP
1578:EMEP
1533:PCTE
1523:PCPE
1478:CPRF
1458:PCTP
1338:MLPD
1313:PCRF
1308:PRCF
1301:PCOF
1096:KPRP
1054:FLSP
1044:CPSL
1004:NWPP
976:Laos
946:Iraq
855:Asia
781:Peru
749:PPSM
711:Cuba
684:PCCh
632:PCRA
627:PCCE
596:Togo
579:SACP
129:1974
120:SEKE
116:O.S.
9406:KPU
9394:CPS
9359:RCG
9354:CPB
9332:TKP
9327:TKH
9322:TİP
9312:MKP
9307:HKP
9297:EHP
9292:ESP
9261:SKP
9229:PTD
9209:PCE
9185:KSS
9156:UCP
9112:PCP
9100:KPP
9078:NKP
9047:SKM
9021:SLF
9016:LKP
8982:PCI
8977:PRC
8965:CPI
8960:WPI
8938:MKM
8926:NAR
8921:ΚΟΕ
8901:KKE
8884:KPD
8879:DKP
8855:FPG
8850:MGS
8845:UPG
8828:PRC
8818:PCF
8801:SKP
8796:KTP
8777:AKP
8772:DKP
8731:SRP
8697:SKB
8687:KPB
8646:CPB
8622:AKP
8610:PdA
8605:KPÖ
8066:PfE
8016:ECR
7986:EPP
7958:(5)
7952:(6)
7919:(1)
7787:of
6062:IPG
5547:±0
5518:±0
5484:±0
5421:±0
5285:±0
5115:11
4962:14
4851:10
4632:SYN
4626:ND–
4593:SYN
4130:.
4094:.
3955:by
3798:PCM
3794:TKP
3757:an
3674:.
3519:.
3479:'s
3399:'s
3318:by
3188:NOF
2960:in
2937:).
2732:".
2560:EAM
2388:of
2107:MPs
2069:KKE
1925:ICS
1880:SUP
1860:RSP
1855:DSP
1850:CPA
1828:SPA
1823:OMU
1788:CPA
1693:RCP
1688:RCG
1678:CPS
1658:CPB
1648:SKU
1643:KPU
1603:MKP
1598:TKP
1593:KKP
1563:PdA
1548:SKP
1513:PCE
1483:PDP
1453:PCP
1403:PRC
1388:WPI
1383:CPI
1353:ΚΟΕ
1348:ΚΚΕ
1333:DKP
1328:KPD
1292:PCF
1270:APK
1260:DKP
1235:SKB
1230:KPB
1190:PdA
1185:KPÖ
1101:CPK
1049:JVP
1029:CPP
929:CPI
899:CPI
874:WPB
869:CPB
836:PCV
826:PLP
816:PSL
811:WWP
786:PCP
764:PPP
744:PPS
724:PCE
699:PCC
669:CPC
657:PCR
652:PCB
622:PCA
574:EFF
431:.gr
429:kke
292:Red
66:KKE
18:KKE
9449::
9389:CL
9256:KP
9239:RC
9166:UC
9141:CR
8987:PC
8806:KL
8762:KP
8736:CA
8668:PC
8651:JW
8455:el
8435:el
8339:el
8302:el
8290:el
8182:el
8068:,
8054:,
8040:,
7834:.
7816:.
7791:.
7783:.
7771:.
7767:.
7713:,
7680:.
7650:.
7620:.
7590:.
7579:^
7557:.
7527:.
7497:.
7471:.
7465:.
7434:.
7382:.
7378:.
7348:.
7299:.
7267:.
7237:.
7211:.
7207:.
7181:.
7144:.
7138:.
7025:16
7023:.
7019:.
6605:^
6593:^
6558:.
6546:^
6516:^
6469:^
6435:^
6211:^
6166:.
6160:.
6137:.
6121:^
6103:.
6099:.
6064:.
6060:.
6030:.
5960:.
5916:.
5884:.
5880:.
5866:^
5848:.
5844:.
5455:1
5392:1
5353:2
5319:1
5251:3
5207:pp
5202:%
5152:5
5078:0
5041:0
4999:3
4925:5
4888:1
4814:1
4777:0
4740:2
4698:6
4661:1
4617:4
4589:ND
4579:8
4545:1
4508:2
4471:6
4429:5
4394:pp
4389:%
4151:.
4067:.
4048:.
4033:.
4007:.
3899:.
3872:.
3815:.
3748:EU
3647:.
3636:.
3492:.
3407:.
3202:.
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3190:,
3167:.
3159:,
3155:,
3151:,
3025:.
2976:,
2886:,
2696:,
2404:.
2369:,
2365:,
2357:,
2353:,
2349:,
2333:,
2286:.
2278:.
2270:,
2215:,
2208:.
2196:,
2188:el
2181:,
2177:,
2173:,
2169:,
2090:.
2067:,
2063:,
2059::
1885:CL
1818:CL
1543:KP
1518:CC
1473:KR
1398:PC
1265:KP
1215:PC
1210:KP
739:PC
474:on
309:')
305:('
8548:e
8541:t
8534:v
8072:)
8070:1
8064:(
8058:)
8056:1
8050:(
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8042:1
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7223:.
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4591:–
4392:±
4101:)
4097:(
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3976:(
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3967:(
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3949:.
3681:)
3677:(
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3522:(
3341:)
3335:(
3330:)
3326:(
3312:.
2670:e
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2460:(
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1954:)
1950:(
153:)
149:(
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