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Kawhia Harbour

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of the canoe, Hoturoa placed the symbol of Puna, the spirit-goddess of that creation story. "In full it is named Puna-whakatupu-tangata, and represents female fertility, the spring or source of humanity". It is said that a pure woman who touches this stone will be given the gift of a child, and become pregnant. There have been cases of women using Puna when they have had difficulty conceiving a child.
1188:, 95 mi (153 km) of mud roads and 125 mi (201 km) of tracks. Kawhia Town Board was formed in 1906, with an area of 470 acres (190 ha). Its population in 1923 was 195, when it had 6 mi 14 ch (9.9 km) of streets and a 10 acres (4.0 ha) domain. The County merged into Ōtorohanga and Waitomo in 1956, after a Local Government Commission inquiry. 886:. There were 393 households, comprising 498 males and 468 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.06 males per female. The median age was 50.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 189 people (19.6%) aged under 15 years, 117 (12.1%) aged 15 to 29, 417 (43.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 243 (25.2%) aged 65 or older. 414:
Tainui was buried at the base of Ahurei by Hoturoa himself, and other members of the iwi. Hoturoa marked out the waka with two limestone pillars, which he blessed. Firstly, there is "Hani (Hani-a-te-waewae-i-kimi-atu) which is on the higher ground and marked the prow of the canoe". Marking the stern
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Of those at least 15 years old, 39 (12.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 99 (31.1%) people had no formal qualifications. 18 people (5.7%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 81 (25.5%) people were employed full-time,
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The eldest and most prestigious meeting house that was first built on Maketu Marae is Te Ruruhi (the Old Lady) which was used as the dining hall until 1986. It was replaced by a two-storey dining hall, Te Tini O Tainui, to cater for the large numbers that visit for occasions such as annual poukai,
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Of those at least 15 years old, 81 (10.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 246 (31.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 19,700, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 60 people (7.7%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
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Kawhia County Council was formed in 1905 and first met on 12 July 1905. New offices were built by Buchanan Bros in 1915-16 over the former beach, and designed by Hamilton architects and engineers, Warren and Blechynden. In 1923, Kawhia County covered 330 sq mi (850 km) and had a
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The settlement of Kawhia is located on the northern coast of the inlet, and was an important port in early colonial New Zealand. The area of Kawhia comprises 16 to 20 hectares (40 to 50 acres) and is the town block that was owned by the New Zealand Government. The government bought it from the
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describes Kawhia as a rural settlement, which covers 0.93 km (0.36 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 400 as of June 2023, with a population density of 430 people per km. The settlement is part of the larger Pirongia Forest statistical area.
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made it first priority to establish a whare wananga (sacred school of learning) which was named Ahurei. Ahurei is situated at the summit of the sacred hill behind Kawhia’s seaside marae – Maketu Marae. The harbour area was the birthplace of the prominent
668:. There were 162 households, comprising 198 males and 186 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.06 males per female, with 66 people (17.2%) aged under 15 years, 51 (13.3%) aged 15 to 29, 147 (38.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 120 (31.2%) aged 65 or older. 1143: 1155: 423:
Maketu Marae is located next to Kawhia Harbour. The main meeting house of the marae, Auau ki te Rangi, is named after Hoturoa’s father, who was a high chief (ariki) and was built and opened in 1962.
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In 2013 231 dwellings were unoccupied. In the much wider Pirongia Forest area, 396 dwellings were unoccupied in 2018, when it was estimated that 70% of Kawhia's houses were holiday homes.
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Pirongia Forest statistical area covers 490.80 km (189.50 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,030 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2.1 people per km.
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Waipapa Marae and Ngā Tai Whakarongorua and Takuhiahia meeting houses are a meeting place for the Ngāti Maniapoto hapū of Hikairo, and the Waikato Tainui hapū of
328:. It has a high-tide area of 68 km (26 sq mi) and a low-tide area of 18 km (6.9 sq mi). Te Motu Island is located in the harbour. 581:
In January 2018, the health board issued a statement that there was no additional risk from tuberculosis in Kawhia after reports of three possible cases.
478:Ōkapu or Oakapu Marae and Te Kotahitanga o Ngāti Te Weehi meeting house is a meeting place for the Waikato Tainui hapū of Ngāti Mahuta and Ngāti Te Weehi. 464:
Mōkai Kainga Marae and Ko Te Mōkai meeting house is a meeting place for the Ngāti Maniapoto hapū of Apakura and Hikairo, and the Waikato Tainui hapū of
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meets monthly and consists of 4 members, plus the Kāwhia - Tihiroa Ward councillor. Three members are elected from the Kawhia area and one from Aotea.
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maumahara (remembrance pillar) was put up at Omimiti Reserve, behind the museum. Te Kuiti Stewart began carving it in 2014, from a
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those at least 15 was that 270 (34.7%) people were employed full-time, 141 (18.1%) were part-time, and 39 (5.0%) were unemployed.
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beach, 4 km from Kawhia (see 1:50,000 map), oozes hot water, which can be formed into shallow bathing pools with a spade.
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.0% had no religion, 31.4% were
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.1% had no religion, 37.5% were
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in 1863. Like the County Office, the hospital was also designed by Warren and Blechynden and opened in 1918. It was still a
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Kawhia hospital in 1963, with Te Maika and Albatross Point in the distance and the Methodist Church near the centre
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about 100 metres of beach oozes hot water, which is uncovered for about 4 hours at spring low tides, but not at
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265 ft (81 m) long Waiharakeke bridge, where Harbour Rd crosses an arm of the harbour, opened in 1909
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trade of the late 19th/early 20th centuries, as it was the southernmost area where the gum could be found.
2108: 912: 691: 1579:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 578:, whose father was a missionary here from 1858 to 1864, owned the paper, until it closed in April 1936. 2983: 2691: 2151: 1295: 1871: 1561:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1543:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 17: 3014: 2527: 2189: 1299: 511:
Rākaunui Marae and Moana Kahakore meeting house is a meeting place for the Ngāti Maniapoto hapū of
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owners, but from a European who claimed ownership in payment of money owed by another European".
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Mokoroa Marae and Ngā Roimata meeting house is a meeting place for the Ngāti Maniapoto hapū of
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Waterfront at Kawhia pictured between 1908 and 1915. St Elmo boarding house in the foreground.
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2 hours either side of low tide (for tide times, see tide-forecast.com) about 100 m off the
2166:"Interpretation of Geochemical Data (REGEMP II) and Recommendations for Further Monitoring" 1271: 902: 871: 796: 684: 333: 241: 8: 1289: 1235:'s 1824 arrival, on the other. At night it is floodlit, with coloured LED lights inside. 1221: 559: 435: 231: 520: 3050: 428: 2319: 1749: 1678: 1646: 1341: 1224: 370: 1778: 916: 695: 454: 281: 153: 2772: 2696: 1604: 1474: 1323: 1259: 404: 505: 1251:
Kawhia hospital overlooked the town, on the site of Te Puru pa, which became the
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The percentage of people born overseas was 6.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
905:, and 1.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 894: 687:, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 676: 450: 403:
tribe, who lived in the area until the 1820s, when he, and his tribe along with
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in 1948, but had become a maternity hospital by 1959 and closed in March 1967.
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Te Puia Springs are on the beach to the right from this track across the dunes.
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Kawhia is known in Māori lore as the final resting-place of the ancestral
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Kawhia School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school. It is a
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The Kawhia Settler and Raglan Advertiser was established in May 1901 by
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Times, Egmont Settler (later briefly part of Taranaki Central Press at
490: 289: 2383:"Kāwhia Community Board Elected Members - Ōtorohanga District Council" 539: 1347: 1217: 1051: 983: 973: 571: 548: 222: 356: 2933: 2901: 2803: 1041: 1019: 993: 988: 949:
A council sample taken on 30 March 2006 listed these in the water.
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Te Māhoe Marae is a meeting ground for the Ngāti Maniapoto hapū of
2039:"Three in four New Zealanders live in the North Island | Stats NZ" 2873: 2868: 2813: 2684: 1469: 1391: 1255: 1070: 998: 978: 963: 563: 439: 387: 309: 293: 248: 227: 1897:"No risk of Tuberculosis in Kawhia community | Waikato Newsroom" 446: 431: 2094:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Pirongia Forest (185200). 1035: 968: 494: 2574: 1701: 1179:
Former Kawhia County Council office in 2020, now Kāwhia Museum
2216:"Kawhia County Council. KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER" 1006: 527:
In October 2020, the Government committed $ 196,684 from the
482: 1731: 2056: 1046: 2554:"A Review of Hospital and Related Services in New Zealand" 1770: 702:
69 (21.7%) were part-time, and 21 (6.6%) were unemployed.
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Six other marae are also based at or near Kawhia Harbour:
2450:"After Forty Years. KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER" 2242:"Local and General. KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER" 1537: 1535: 799:
is located around one kilometre off the coast of Kawhia.
2358:"Kāwhia Community Board - Ōtorohanga District Council" 1955:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7012986–7012988. 1532: 1184:
population of 1,098, with 52 mi (84 km) of
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Before 2018, Kawhia was in its own statistical area
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The harbour with Tiritirimatangi Peninsula at centre
2596: 802: 1922:"Five confirmed cases of tuberculosis from Kawhia" 369:Kawhia Harbour is the southernmost location where 3027: 2086: 2084: 882:, and an increase of 69 people (7.7%) since the 427:tangi and hui. The marae is affiliated with the 2408:"Pou unveiled on foreshore. Te Awamutu Courier" 1641: 1639: 664:, and a decrease of 6 people (−1.5%) since the 1947: 1945: 1943: 1742: 878:, an increase of 138 people (16.7%) since the 288:) is one of three large natural inlets in the 27:Harbour and settlement in Waikato, New Zealand 2712: 2081: 1363: 824: 660:, an increase of 45 people (13.3%) since the 610: 547:The Kawhia Harbour area was important to the 2092:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 1967:"2013 Census map – QuickStats about a place" 1953:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 1665: 1663: 1636: 1274:school with a roll of 46 as of August 2024. 558:and Thomas Elliott Wilson, who also ran the 2334: 2272:NZ Institute of Architects (www.nzia.co.nz) 1940: 1765: 1763: 1726: 1724: 2719: 2705: 2321:The Municipal Handbook Of New Zealand 1924 2097:2018 Census place summary: Pirongia Forest 1370: 1356: 531:to upgrade Ōkapu Marae, creating 16 jobs. 523:and the Waikato Tainui hapū Ngāti Apakura. 1660: 1191: 811:Historical population for Pirongia Forest 2567: 2476:"KAWHIA COTTAGE HOSPITAL. WAIKATO TIMES" 1785: 1760: 1721: 1237: 1202: 1174: 1170: 538: 355: 347: 2190:"KAWHIA COUNTY ELECTION. WAIKATO ARGUS" 2022:"Ōtorohanga District Council - Minutes" 1669: 14: 3028: 2109:"Tide Times and Tide Chart for Kawhia" 2064:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat" 1997:"2013 Census QuickStats about a place" 1815: 1813: 1696: 1694: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1377: 1216:In 2016, a 5 m (16 ft) tall 926: 656:Kawhia had a population of 384 at the 343: 2700: 2171:. Environment Waikato. Archived from 1351: 1320:, sister at Kawhia Hospital 1921-1947 931:For the spring of the same name near 2646: 1387: 32:Place in Waikato Region, New Zealand 2654:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 2618: 2606:. New Zealand Ministry of Education 2585: 2429:Te Awamutu Museum Collection Online 2337:"Local Government in Te Rohe Potae" 1810: 1691: 1502: 534: 196:0.93 km (0.36 sq mi) 24: 2926: 2894: 2861: 2834: 2152:"Kawhia Springs (Te Puia Springs)" 1959: 819: 605: 168: • Territorial Authority 25: 3062: 3046:Ports and harbours of New Zealand 2676: 2659:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1308:, signatory of Treaty of Waitangi 1277: 795:As of 2017, New Zealand's median 2626:"Education Review Office Report" 2268:"Kawhia Museum Maintenance Plan" 1458: 1441: 1433: 1414: 1211: 1154: 1142: 889:Ethnicities were 64.3% European/ 870:Pirongia Forest, which includes 803:Pirongia Forest statistical area 671:Ethnicities were 55.5% European/ 597:Historical population for Kawhia 364: 304:. It is located to the south of 45: 2640: 2604:"New Zealand Schools Directory" 2592:Education Counts: Kawhia School 2546: 2520: 2494: 2468: 2442: 2417: 2400: 2375: 2350: 2328: 2312: 2286: 2260: 2234: 2208: 2182: 2158: 2144: 2119: 2101: 2031: 2014: 1989: 1914: 1889: 1864: 1838: 1314:, rugby player, born about 1877 874:had a population of 966 at the 584: 336:in 1880 "not from the original 1712: 1611: 1597: 1292:, European trader, 1820s–1830s 1207:Pou Maumahara unveiled in 2016 919:and 1.6% had other religions. 698:and 1.6% had other religions. 386:. Soon after arrival, captain 13: 1: 1677:. The Bush Press. p. 4. 1495: 1459: 1415: 1227:. It represents 150 years of 316:, 40 kilometres southwest of 178: • Regional council 2335:Jane Luiten (January 2011). 1675:Kauri Gum and the Gumdiggers 1442: 1434: 1265: 7: 1771:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory" 1738:. Te Potiki National Trust. 1576:(territorial authorities); 1330: 1246: 172:Ōtorohanga District Council 10: 3067: 2984:Otorohanga railway station 2977:Facilities and attractions 2649:"Annie Jane Schnackenberg" 2127:"Te Puia Springs, Waikato" 1718:Kawhia Harbour, para 15-16 930: 576:Edward Henry Schnackenberg 2997: 2976: 2955: 2919: 2887: 2854: 2827: 2796: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2738: 2692:1911 map of Kawhia County 2575:"Official School Website" 2532:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2506:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2480:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2454:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2298:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2246:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2220:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 2194:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 1876:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 1850:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 1825:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 1385: 863: 837:—     649: 623:—     373:trees historically grew. 265: 255: 238: 221: 217:430/km (1,100/sq mi) 213: 205: 200: 192: 187: 177: 167: 162: 139: 131: 123: 113: 103: 95: 60: 56: 44: 37: 1901:waikatodhbnewsroom.co.nz 1872:"Taranaki Central Press" 1846:"TARANAKI CENTRAL PRESS" 1647:"Kawhia Harbour History" 1623:Waikato Regional Council 1515:"ArcGIS Web Application" 1300:Annie Jane Schnackenberg 1286:, chief, born about 1780 418: 360:"Welcome to Kawhia" sign 320:. Kawhia is part of the 182:Waikato Regional Council 2989:Te Kawa railway station 2634:Education Review Office 1750:"Waitomo Tourism Facts" 1519:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 1344:, extinct giant penguin 917:Māori religious beliefs 876:2018 New Zealand census 696:Māori religious beliefs 658:2018 New Zealand census 556:William Murray Thompson 2068:Statistics New Zealand 1804:Provincial Growth Fund 1702:"Kawhia Maori History" 1583:Statistics New Zealand 1565:Statistics New Zealand 1547:Statistics New Zealand 1243: 1208: 1192:Kāwhia Community Board 1180: 590:Statistics New Zealand 544: 529:Provincial Growth Fund 361: 353: 285: 2855:Kiokio-Korakonui Ward 2113:www.tide-forecast.com 2001:archive.stats.govt.nz 1971:archive.stats.govt.nz 1793:"Marae Announcements" 1558:(regional councils); 1241: 1206: 1178: 1171:Kawhia County Council 542: 411:migrated southwards. 359: 351: 240: • Summer ( 149:Taranaki-King Country 3041:Geography of Waikato 1821:"The Kawhia Settler" 1231:on one side and the 872:Pirongia Forest Park 797:centre of population 214: • Density 3036:Ōtorohanga District 2956:Geographic features 2797:Tihiroa Subdivision 2759:Kāwhia-Tihiroa Ward 2728:Ōtorohanga District 2502:"OTAGO DAILY TIMES" 2413:. 13 December 2016. 1800:growregions.govt.nz 1706:www.kawhia.maori.nz 1326:(born 1945), artist 1233:Elizabeth Henrietta 927:Te Puia Hot Springs 812: 598: 574:Settler. From 1909 344:History and culture 322:Ōtorohanga District 127:Kāwhia-Tihiroa Ward 118:Ōtorohanga District 76: /  2766:Kāwhia Subdivision 2561:Ministry of Health 1852:. 10 February 1937 1756:. Waitomo Tourism. 1605:"2006 Census data" 1379:Neighbouring areas 1253:Armed Constabulary 1244: 1209: 1181: 810: 596: 545: 362: 354: 206: • Total 193: • Total 80:38.100°S 174.800°E 3023: 3022: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2920:Wharepuhunga Ward 2915: 2914: 2883: 2882: 2850: 2849: 2823: 2822: 2647:Hutching, Megan. 2563:. September 1969. 2387:www.otodc.govt.nz 2362:www.otodc.govt.nz 2344:Waitangi Tribunal 2248:. 29 October 1915 2043:www.stats.govt.nz 1928:. 20 January 2018 1806:. 9 October 2020. 1671:Hayward, Bruce W. 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1342:Kairuku waewaeroa 1138: 1137: 868: 867: 790: 789: 654: 653: 275: 274: 16:(Redirected from 3058: 3015:Regional Council 3005:District Council 2924: 2923: 2892: 2891: 2859: 2858: 2832: 2831: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2752:Populated places 2721: 2714: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2685:Official website 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2600: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2579:kawhia.school.nz 2571: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2178:on 30 June 2016. 2177: 2170: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2105: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1973:. Archived from 1963: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1728: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1643: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1511: 1462: 1461: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1436: 1418: 1417: 1388: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1324:Carole Shepheard 1260:cottage hospital 1158: 1146: 952: 951: 826: 821: 813: 809: 726:National median 708: 707: 612: 607: 599: 595: 535:European history 521:Ngāti Paretekawa 517:Ngāti Te Kiriwai 245: 135:Kāwhia Community 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 85:-38.100; 174.800 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 49: 35: 34: 21: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3019: 2993: 2972: 2943: 2911: 2879: 2846: 2828:Ōtorohanga Ward 2819: 2792: 2747: 2734: 2725: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2645: 2641: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2586: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2534:. 16 April 1959 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2508:. 12 April 1948 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2482:. 19 March 1918 2474: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2425:"Hospital Hill" 2423: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2391: 2389: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2339: 2333: 2329: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2300:. 3 August 1923 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2027:. 26 June 2018. 2024: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1977:on 3 April 2018 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Index

Kāwhia
The harbour with Tiritirimatangi Peninsula at centre
38°6′S 174°48′E / 38.100°S 174.800°E / -38.100; 174.800
Waikato Region
Ōtorohanga District
Electorates
Taranaki-King Country
Te Tai Hauāuru
Ōtorohanga District Council
Waikato Regional Council
Time zone
UTC+12
NZST
DST
UTC+13
Area code
Māori
Tasman Sea
Waikato
New Zealand
North Island
Raglan Harbour
Ruapuke
Aotea Harbour
Hamilton
Ōtorohanga District
King Country
Europeans
Māori

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