2446:
2193:
2303:
2387:
2171:
872:) and formal dinner. Usually, awards are presented. Female cadets are generally excused from wearing the dress uniform for military ball. Sometimes units also have a separate awards ceremony, which is attended by the instructors, guests, and parents. Fraternal organizations, such as the American Legion, often give out awards for military excellence, academics, and citizenship, in addition to the standard awards given by the JROTC program. The year may be finished with a change of command ceremony, where the new unit commander, executive officer, and other unit officers are named and take command from the current officers. Mid-level officers are also named. Some units choose the next year's NCO and junior officer corps based on officer and NCO candidate schools, usually held immediately following the end of the school year.
2435:
339:
2287:
1842:
5342:
2314:
1926:
2457:
1989:
2206:
323:
2422:
1976:
5336:
5357:
2376:
5349:
2470:
1937:
2252:
2099:
2158:
2119:
2066:
1746:
1913:
2017:
1902:
2088:
331:
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2182:
2341:
2241:
5370:
1708:
2352:
2330:
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1717:
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2400:
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1891:
2217:
2276:
2145:
1766:
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2132:
1639:
1161:
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1737:
2481:
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1679:
1172:
57:
1862:
1795:
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197:(2) An introduction to related professional knowledge, and (3) An appreciation of requirements for national security. The dual roles of citizen/soldier and soldier/citizen are studied. ... These programs will enable cadets to better serve their country as leaders, as citizens, and in military service should they enter it. ... The JROTC and NDCC are not, of themselves, officer-producing programs but should create favorable attitudes and impressions toward the Services and toward careers in the Armed Forces."
710:
22:
1871:
447:
1833:
1775:
1813:
1659:
1565:
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1824:
1804:
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1397:
1386:
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1368:
1270:
1531:
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1493:
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1435:
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1339:
1328:
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1212:
1203:
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1183:
37:
1948:
2514:
1099:
1616:
1610:
1604:
307:
845:
units, with testing in all areas of military, naval and aerospace science. Some units organize special visits to US military bases during school breaks. There are also many summertime "leadership academies" for cadets hosted by various military installations. These academies include the JROTC Leadership and
Academic Bowl (JLAB), and JROTC Cadet Leadership Challenge (JCLC), a physical fitness competition.
129:
315:
201:
existing law that precludes ... facilitating the recruitment of young men and women into the U.S. Army," directing instructors to "actively assist cadets who want to enlist in the military emphasize service in the U.S. Army; facilitate recruiter access to cadets in JROTC program and to the entire student body ... work closely with high school guidance counselors to sell the Army story."
695:
241:, testified that "Our indications are about 30 percent of those youngsters—we don't recruit them, as you know. We are not permitted to do that. But by virtue of the things that they like about that experience, about 30 percent of them end up joining the Army, either enlisting or going on to ROTC and then joining the officer population."
848:
Cadets may be awarded ribbons, ribbon devices, medals and aiguillettes for participation in JROTC and team activities, as well as for personal academic and athletic achievement and leadership. Awards may be presented by organizations other than the cadet's JROTC program, such as other JROTC programs,
844:
There are other extracurricular activities that the JROTC's programs provide for their cadets, including trips to military installations, ROTC college programs, and other sites that give the cadets a look at the military community. During the school year, there are regional competitions between JROTC
766:
once or twice a week, usually standing for inspection, with the exception being those cadets who attend a JROTC-based military academy. Their creed encourages conduct that brings credit to family, country, school and the corps of cadets, loyalty, citizenship and patriotism. Many cadets participate in
397:
Prior to 1967 the number of units was limited to 1,200. The cap was increased to 1,600 units in 1967 and again to 3,500 units in 1992; the statutory limitation on the number of units was struck from the law in 2001. Their goal was to reach 3,500 units by
February 2011 by encouraging program expansion
2858:
Sexual harassment and assault of JROTC cadets by instructors is reported to have occurred in the program, and some instructors have been criminally charged in relation to these crimes. Lack of oversight and the minimal training required for instructors have been cited as factors contributing to this
724:
states that JROTC is "designed for physically fit citizens attending participating schools." In public schools, JROTC is usually an elective course with membership limited to US citizens and legal foreign nationals, those who will graduate with their 9th-grade cohort, and have not experienced an out
681:
National
Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC) offers similar programs as JROTC. NDCC units differ from JROTC in that they receive little or no financial support from the Armed Forces; uniforms, equipment, other materials and instructor salaries must normally be furnished by the school hosting an NDCC program.
496:
instructor salaries, cadet uniforms, equipment and textbooks. The instructors, usually retired military personnel, continue to receive retirement pay from the
Federal government, but in addition, the schools pay the difference from what the instructors would receive if they were on active duty. The
651:
or equivalent. AJROTC instructors need to be within one year of retirement or retired from active military service for five or fewer years. MCJROTC instructors need to have graduated from high school, have at least 20 years of active military service and be physically qualified according to Marine
601:
Although active duty officers may be assigned to JROTC, this is exceedingly rare, and is primarily limited to staff at the major command or sub-command headquarters overseeing each service's respective JROTC program or regional administrators overseeing a set number of individual units. Unlike the
196:
Section 524.5 of the CFR National
Defense title states in part that JROTC should "provide meaningful leadership instruction of benefit to the student and of value to the Armed Forces. ...Students will acquire: (1) An understanding of the fundamental concept of leadership, military art and science,
2809:
classes have been noted in Los
Angeles Public Schools. The group claims 2006 showed a reduction in JROTC enrollment in Los Angeles, with a drop of one-third or approximately 1,500 students, suggesting part of the explanation is efforts to stop the involuntary enrollment of students into JROTC. At
2776:
Low-quality curriculum—The CCCO considers the JROTC textbooks to contain substandard learning material with factual distortions and outdated methods of teaching, basing their conclusions on a 1995 academic study of the Army JROTC curriculum commissioned by the
American Friends Service Committee,
886:
A JROTC unit (through the Senior
Instructor) may recommend current JROTC cadets for nomination to the Service Academy of the unit's branch. JROTC units designated as Honor Units may nominate up to three cadets to the Service Academy of any branch, in addition to the nominations to the unit's own
4816:
That VFP opposes Junior
Reserve Officer Training (JROTC) in the public schools of the U.S. and calls for their discontinuance." and "Veterans For Peace National encourages its members to work with like minded organizations and people to develop resources and classes in public schools that offer
2850:
by targeting students as young as 14 for recruitment to the military. The United States has not ratified the convention, although it has ratified an optional protocol to the
Convention on "the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict." However, recruiting is not an
200:
The military has stated that JROTC will inform young Americans about the opportunities available in the military and "may help motivate young Americans toward military service." A 1999 Army policy memorandum stated that "While not designed to be a specific recruiting tool, there is nothing in
909:
Subjects that are covered in all three levels include history, literature, current events and JROTC curriculum. Depending on the represented branch, there may be 4-8 cadets representing a school. Aside from Cadet Command, the competition is also sponsored by the College Options Foundation.
677:
officers, chief petty officers and petty officers) to be hired as NJROTC instructors. The minimum education requirement for an enlisted Naval Science Instructor (NSI) is a high school diploma or equivalent, with a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university required for a
147:, the purpose of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps is "to instill in students in secondary educational institutions the values of citizenship, service to the United States, and personal responsibility and a sense of accomplishment." Additional objectives are established by the
646:
required by other teachers in public high school, although there are a handful of counties that do require a teaching credential. In at least one jurisdiction (California), the government requires JROTC instructors to have at least four years of military experience and possess a
655:
AFJROTC previously required a minimum of 20 years of active duty but has since been overridden by a provision in the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Section 540), signed into law in October 2006, permitting retired Reserve Component (e.g.,
672:
NJROTC also required a minimum of 20 years of active duty until it was overridden by a provision in the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Section 540), signed into law in October 2006, permitting retired Reserve Component personnel (e.g.,
900:
The JROTC Leadership and Academic Bowl (JLAB) is a national academic competition which is the largest of its kind for high schools in the country. There are three levels of the competition, which units who complete levels 1 and 2 successfully attending the last level at
606:
program, which is an actual military officer training and accession track, the vast majority of NJROTC instructors are retired from the sponsoring branch of the Armed Forces. In the Army JROTC program, the cadet unit at each school is directed by at least one retired
269:, testified that "Even if the number is only 30 percent, that is a good number. But think about what we get out of the other 70 percent. They have exposure to us. They have exposure to the military. And the challenge of the education mandate that we all share in
682:
Except for the funding aspects, JROTC and NDCC programs are virtually identical, although the cadet corps is not limited by the federal statute that restricts JROTC to offering courses only for students in ninth through 12th grades. Per 2005, Chicago had 26
700:
699:
696:
4043:
2818:
section of Los Angeles, a local campaign against JROTC cut the number of cadets 43 percent in four years, with a JROTC instructor reporting a 24 percent drop in enrollment from 2003–04 to 2006-07 for the rest of the Los Angeles unified School District.
701:
638:
A new provision from the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Section 540) that was signed into law in October 2006 permits retired Reserve Component officers and noncommissioned officers to be hired as instructors.
4112:
For historical context for many military customs, from ceremonies to activities forbidden by force of observed custom, as such customs are adopted by individual JROTC units under mentorship of instructors on their retirement from active duty, see
3949:
3047:
678:
commissioned officer to serves as a Senior Naval Science Instructor (SNSI). The Navy requires that JROTC instructors be employees of the school or school district and that they are accorded the same status as other school faculty members.
273:
and school counselors and school districts that won't let us in, that is a powerful tool I think to educate whether or not they end up in the service. So it is a long way around saying it is well worth the investment for lots of different
2862:
Some school districts in the U.S. have essentially mandated the JROTC program for high school programs, despite DoD guidelines requiring the program to be elective. These mandates affect students of racial minorities disproportionately.
668:
For AJROTC the Non-commissioned Officer has to attain an associate degree (AA), with teaching credential, in order to be assigned an AI. To be assigned as a SAI the AJROTC Instructor has to hold a BA degree, with teaching credentials.
282:
said in his 1995 autobiography that "the armed forces might get a youngster more inclined to enlist as a result of Junior ROTC," but added that "Inner-city kids, many from broken homes, found stability and role models in Junior ROTC."
3082:
2805:, aims to "eliminate the Junior Reserves Officer Training Corps in our High Schools." Many cases of abuse by JROTC instructors, as well as credentialing issues, and of having students forced into JROTC due to lack of space in
4670:
Bordelon, the ROTC battalion major during his senior year in 1937-38, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor six years later for his extraordinary heroism and determination in leading men despite several serious wounds.
698:
664:
officers and noncommissioned officers) to be hired as instructors. Officer instructors need to have a minimum of a bachelor's degree, while a high school diploma or equivalent is sufficient for enlisted instructors.
4051:
2770:
found that local school districts ended up paying substantially more than the cost estimate the military provided, and that a JROTC program cost more on a per-pupil basis than academic, non-military instruction.
2834:
to release students from a mandatory JROTC program, arguing that the practice violates the State's Education Law, which provides that no child may be enrolled in JROTC without prior written parental consent.
2773:
Lack of local control—The CCCO is concerned that the federal military dictates the JROTC curriculum and selects the instructors, resulting in local school districts losing control of curriculum and staff.
3957:
2035:
3055:
1070:
I revere that long line of Splendid Coasties who, by their devotion to duty and sacrifice, have made it possible for me to be associated with a service honored and respected throughout the world.
3090:
2004:
5162:
226:, testified that the value of the Marine JROTC program "is beyond contest. Fully one-third of our young men and women who join a Junior ROTC program wind up wearing the uniform of a
2859:
problem. In 2023, Congress approved new rules that require the JROTC program to have increased oversight in the management and reporting of misconduct and sexual abuse allegations.
2055:
1963:
740:
2108:
697:
4432:
See paragraph 2-18, "Enlistment pay grades for personnel without prior Service". Students who complete 1 or more years of JROTC may enlist at pay grades E-2 (PV2) or E-3 (PFC).
2044:
875:
Successful completion of a JROTC Program (1–3 years of classes) can lead to advanced rank upon enlistment in the Armed Forces. For example, upon completion of three years of
252:, testified that "almost 50 percent of the folks that go out of the Air Force Junior ROTC go into one of the Services by enlisting or going to ROTC or going to one of the
2531:
1116:
4257:
4635:
2811:
421:
structure. Air Force JROTC units are composed structurally based on size. Individual if one, detail if 2, element if more than 2 and no more than 8, flight if 26,
4945:
3569:
934:. Although it has been held since 1982, it only became an officially service-based sanctioned event when the U.S. Army Cadet Command became the sponsor in 1988.
4460:
5091:
4718:
1053:
I will hold others accountable for their actions as well. I will honor those I serve with, those who have gone before me, and those who will come after me.
4360:
4305:
4093:
2916:
148:
5460:
3191:
1176:
5485:
4972:
4551:
3739:
1952:
743:
mandate JROTC as a class for all grade levels, and have a curriculum that includes military history, military protocol, civics, and physical fitness.
5465:
942:
In every branch of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, there is a branch creed that every cadet in their designated branches must remember.
4922:
2872:
3981:"Feeding the military machine: JROTC expansion and inner-city academies mark recruiting incursion into U.S. public school classrooms, critics say"
3980:
3158:
3209:
2751:
919:
291:
that JROTC and similar programs "provide significant benefits for the Armed Forces, including significant public relations benefits." Former
249:
4069:
729:
class. Students who excel in the first year of JROTC can apply for a second year. Most schools offer three to four years of JROTC training.
4889:
2445:
223:
5170:
3583:
2192:
5040:
5007:
4691:
3327:
2798:
2302:
401:
Units are set up according to the layout of their parent service, often referred to as the "Chain of Command." Army JROTC units follow a
2622:
5111:
3919:
2103:
2790:
861:. Ribbons and medals are positioned in order of precedence, as prescribed by the Cadet Field Manual and the senior JROTC instructor.
725:
of school suspension during the preceding six-month period. Often, students who participate for one year receive credit in lieu of a
4854:
2170:
2039:
3770:
2898:
2887:
2827:
2386:
850:
238:
338:
4161:
4011:
490:
347:
101:
4230:
4683:
2716:
2578:
3826:
3261:
2434:
5480:
5002:
4415:
4140:
3517:
2847:
858:
69:
4767:
From early on, she wanted to be a soldier, her friends recalled, and she became wing commander of Junior ROTC at Oxon Hill.
4274:
4248:
3728:
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program Organization, Administration, Operation, and Support: Army Regulation 145-2.
497:
service concerned then reimburses the school for approximately one-half of the amount paid by the school to the instructor.
4478:
3796:
2892:
506:
482:
160:
5288:
5068:
5035:
3354:
1076:
I will cheerfully fulfill my commitments and obligations and shall endeavor to do more, rather than less, than my share.
3856:
3616:
3547:
2958:
2882:
2855:
pertaining to the program. Nor is it a stated goal in each of the individual service's JROTC program mission statements.
2802:
503:
478:
152:
4804:
4749:
4726:
4256:. U. S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute. 1985. 85-CSI-21 85.
3886:
3380:
3184:"H.R. 4205 - Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 before the Committee on Armed Services"
2762:, and the Project on Youth and Nonmilitary Opportunities, actively oppose the JROTC for a number of reasons, including:
4859:
4830:
4613:
3561:
3410:
3031:
2767:
2747:
292:
61:
5163:"11.b Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict"
4954:
116:
across the United States and at US military bases across the world. The program was originally created as part of the
5475:
5470:
4124:
2730:
2570:
as they are twice as likely to enlist than other high school students. Some notable former members of JROTC include:
2553:
1138:
433:(100-149 cadets), battalion (150-299 cadets), or regiment (300+ cadets) structure depending on the size of the unit.
92:
1085:
I shall endeavor to be a noble work, living by the Coast Guard's core values: Honor, Respect, and Devotion to Duty!
1044:
I earn respect when I uphold the Core Values of Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence In All We Do.
3112:
2286:
1841:
4369:
4314:
971:
I will seek the mantle of leadership and stand prepared to uphold the Constitution and the American way of life.
253:
133:
65:
4099:
2785:
resolved that JROTC teaching that the government gives the citizens its rights "is a complete perversion of the
5147:
5116:
4980:
3183:
2947:
2839:
2823:
2777:
which argues that the curriculum narrows the viewpoint of the students, encourages blind following rather than
2535:
2149:
1925:
1120:
1047:
I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, school, Corps of Cadets, community, and to myself.
902:
623:(WO1 through CW5) who is designated as the Senior Army Instructor, and who is assisted by at least one retired
205:
3466:
2075:
739:
may offer JROTC programs, with some requiring participation as a condition for acceptance to the school. Some
4442:
4197:
4090:
For more about the regulations relating all personnel (including cadets) to military command authority, see:
2313:
1041:
I am connected and faithful to every Corps of Cadets who served their community and nation with patriotism.
821:
183:
5255:
2456:
1988:
350:
maintain a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, organized into units. There are a total of 3,275 units:
4779:
4560:
4016:
3747:
2683:
117:
3539:
3243:"Text - H.R.4208 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Recruiting, Retention, and Reservist Promotion Act of 2000"
635:
who is designated as an Army Instructor (AI). In certain situations, there may be additional instructors.
322:
3014:
1975:
721:
192:
Taking 1–3 years of the course grants cadets the ability to rank higher if they pursue a military career.
156:
77:
5335:
4930:
2205:
3988:
3621:
3242:
2815:
2786:
2567:
2421:
376:
227:
105:
3644:
1613:
1607:
1050:
My character defines me. I will not lie, cheat, or steal. I am accountable for my actions and deeds.
953:
I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, country, school, and the Corps of Cadets.
4169:
2988:
2973:
2877:
2598:, U.S. Navy; first Asian-American to achieve the rank of admiral in the Navy; served as commander of
2375:
714:
683:
390:
383:
266:
41:
4400:
4345:
3144:
5192:
3219:
1936:
624:
4595:
2469:
2098:
4077:
2978:
2911:
2708:
2595:
2524:
1160:
1109:
876:
747:
has six public military academies, more than any other city and one-third of all in the country.
736:
616:
430:
402:
362:
5221:
5139:
4900:
3673:
2924:- Used to teach weapons handling and military drill procedures to the cadets within JROTC units.
3594:
2968:
2932:
2251:
1171:
1165:
931:
834:
632:
3331:
2157:
1745:
2697:
2648:
2118:
2065:
2016:
1901:
426:
209:
1912:
833:
The most notable JROTC marching band is the Virginia 91st Air Force Junior ROTC Band of the
4835:
4515:
3927:
2759:
2599:
608:
330:
2087:
962:
I do not lie, cheat, or steal, and will always be accountable for my actions, and deeds.
879:
JROTC, cadets may at their instructor's discretion enlist in the Air Force at the rank of
8:
4864:
4754:
4654:
2983:
2591:
2574:
2181:
2136:
2034:
1707:
751:
648:
643:
422:
5220:
Baker, Mike; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Marcus, Ilana; Calvert, Mary F. (July 9, 2022).
4953:. Ft. Monroe, Virginia: Department of the Army Cadet Command. p. 43. Archived from
3774:
1716:
1696:
1629:
460:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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2364:
1725:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1269:
880:
786:
726:
661:
369:
355:
270:
144:
45:
4304:
Naval Education and Training Command (June 2010). "Precedence of Order of Seniority".
4095:
Army Command Policy (unclassified) – Five Components of Fitness [Step by step]
4021:
3297:
2340:
2240:
1521:
1512:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1472:
1463:
1454:
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1309:
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1240:
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1202:
1193:
1182:
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2831:
2778:
2693:
2652:
2631:
2410:
2399:
2351:
2329:
2227:
2021:
1056:
I am a Patriot, a Leader, and a Wingman devoted to those I follow, serve, and lead.
674:
657:
5430:
4695:
3518:"10 USC Chapter 102 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Sec. 2031 Amendments"
3492:
2216:
1890:
1765:
1649:
1073:
I never, by word or deed, will bring disgrace upon the name of the U.S Coast Guard.
981:
212:
testified that 30%–50% of graduating JROTC cadets go on to join the military:
5112:"NYCLU Pushes Buffalo High School To Release Students From Mandatory JROTC Program"
3834:
3588:
3272:
2953:
2635:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2275:
2262:
2144:
1638:
1062:
923:
837:. Being a rare part of a JROTC unit, there are few in existence, with the state of
775:
763:
759:
755:
732:
234:
5012:
4424:
4250:
Military History and Professional Development: Suggestions to Units and Formations
3525:
3035:
3009:
2781:, and indoctrinates students in militaristic authoritarian loyalty and passivity.
2131:
1783:
1736:
56:
5394:
Union HS Army JROTC Unarmed Regulation at Central Regional Drill Competition 2019
5374:
4890:"Making Soldiers in the Public Schools: An Analysis of the Army JROTC Curriculum"
4282:
3214:
2906:
2689:
2638:
2604:
2112:
2079:
2048:
1754:
1678:
1033:
906:
854:
620:
245:
73:
3804:
3441:
2480:
709:
21:
5076:
5045:
4885:
3358:
2843:
2665:
2586:
2582:
1861:
1794:
1687:
1018:
I strive to promote patriotism and become an informed and responsible citizen.
883:(E-3). However, JROTC participation incurs no obligation to join the military.
628:
612:
262:
219:
5222:"'I Felt Trapped': Sexual Abuse of Teens in the Military's J.R.O.T.C. Program"
3864:
3768:
1870:
1564:
1549:
25:
A Navy JROTC cadet salutes during the parading of the colors ceremony held at
5454:
5267:
5233:
3897:
3388:
2963:
2675:
2656:
1832:
1774:
826:
816:
295:
284:
113:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
4840:
4577:
4359:
Naval Education and Training Command (June 2010). "Awards and Decorations".
3771:"Designated Subjects Special Subjects Teaching Credentials (Leaflet CL-699)"
3418:
3352:
3113:"US Army Posture Statement FY01 Chapter 5: Meeting the Recruiting Challenge"
1812:
1658:
1579:
1082:
I shall endeavor to be a model citizen in the community in which I live in.
1010:
1004:
I will honor those who have gone before me: the Few, the Proud, the Finest.
945:
3645:"Operation and Maintenance Overview Fiscal Year (FY) 2007 Budget Estimates"
2704:
2669:
1852:
1823:
1803:
1027:
I proudly embrace the Navy's core values of Honor, Courage and Commitment.
865:
798:
298:
referred to JROTC as "one of the best recruitment programs we could have."
279:
49:
26:
1024:
I support those who have defended freedom and democracy around the world.
2644:
1967:
1667:
781:
486:
109:
5399:
North Salem HS JROTC Vanir Guard Color Guard @ The Nationals, 5 May 2017
3122:
2003:
189:
Developing a knowledge of team building skills and basic military skills
36:
2743:
2659:
2538: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2008:
1123: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
927:
869:
771:
168:
5003:"Mission statement of the Coalition Against Militarism in the Schools"
4533:
4423:. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. AR 601-210. Archived from
1530:
5289:"Thousands of Teens Are Being Pushed Into Military's Junior R.O.T.C."
4192:
2927:
2054:
1962:
414:
413:(multiple battalions) structure. Marine Corps JROTC units follow the
406:
4358:
4313:(8th ed.). United States Department of the Navy. Archived from
4303:
3703:"Congressional Research Service Reports - General National Security"
2513:
1947:
1098:
176:
Improving the ability to communicate well both orally and in writing
5445:
5092:"Activists in Calif. school district crusading against junior ROTC"
4855:"Trading Books for Soldiers: The True Cost of JROTC Report Summary"
2070:
1881:
810:
642:
There are no national requirements that JROTC instructors have the
5440:
5256:"Congress Approves Sweeping New Protections for J.R.O.T.C. Cadets"
4559:. Ft. Knox, KY: U.S. Army Cadet Command. p. 4. Archived from
4368:(8 ed.). United States Department of the Navy. Archived from
3702:
5414:
Virginia 91st Air Force JROTC Band at Fall Family Day Parade 2015
5219:
4098:. Headquarters: Department of the Army. AR 600-20. Archived from
3022:
2726:
2618:
982:
Marine Corps Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
744:
493:
418:
410:
259:
216:
128:
4805:"Veterans For Peace National Resolutions (Updated January 2013)"
4787:
2641:
in the history of the United States military (medically retired)
1615:
1609:
1603:
1063:
Coast Guard Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
593:
Note: Space Force JROTC funding is included in Air Force JROTC.
179:
Developing an appreciation of the importance of physical fitness
3887:"School Administrator Guidelines for Hiring NJROTC Instructors"
3769:
California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (January 2004).
3010:"10 U.S. Code § 2031 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps"
913:
807:
792:
306:
30:
5435:
4497:
3298:"Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 - United States of America"
1993:
1980:
1594:
1151:
1034:
Air Force Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
5069:"Breaking News: JROTC, Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps"
4748:
Partlow, Joshua; Parker, Lonnae O'Neal (September 27, 2006).
838:
803:
5036:"Review of Policy Bulletin 2067: Military Access to Schools"
4044:"Title 32: National Defense Part 542 — Schools and Colleges"
2503:
1030:
I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all!
974:
May God grant me the strength to always live by this creed!
968:
I will work hard to improve my mind and strengthen my body.
314:
173:
Developing self-reliance and responsiveness to all authority
4212:
603:
3027:
3025:
1067:
I am proud to be a United States Coast Guard JROTC Cadet.
429:
if more than 251 cadets. Navy JROTC typically follows the
289:
Recruiting, Retention, and Reservist Promotion Act of 2000
4750:"West Point Mourns a Font Of Energy, Laid to Rest by War"
4102:
on December 16, 2018 – via Online Personal Trainer.
3467:"Space Force JROTC to Get First Units Starting This Fall"
2938:
1011:
Navy Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
946:
Army Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps Cadet Creed
489:
2007, of which about 68 million are personnel costs. The
120:
and later expanded under the 1964 ROTC Vitalization Act.
3950:"Title 32: National Defense § 542.7 Program information"
1236:
Army JROTC Leadership Education Training Service Ribbon
965:
I will always practice good citizenship and patriotism.
813:
programs (offered by at least two-thirds of JROTC units)
4479:"JLAB expands minds, leadership skills of JROTC Cadets"
4193:"CMP Develops New JROTC Marksmanship Instructor Course"
2799:
Coalition For Alternatives to Militarism in Our Schools
4544:
3681:
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
705:
A Navy Junior ROTC recruiting video from the mid-2000s
4655:"Central Catholic Trio Who Died on Tarawa Remembered"
1079:
I will always act with integrity and be respectful.
93:
4636:"Army leaders weigh expanding JROTC in high schools"
2917:
High school gun clubs and teams in the United States
398:
into educationally and economically deprived areas.
163:
has declared those objectives for each cadet to be:
155:. Under 542.4 of Title 32 (National Defense) of the
72:
hold a joint honor guard colors posting ceremony at
4684:"First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, USMC (Deceased)"
2566:Many members of JROTC go on to have careers in the
1931:
Silver Star Community Service with Excellence Award
5419:JROTC Spring Competition - Lincoln Drum Corps 2015
4817:alternative views of citizenship to that of JROTC.
3562:"Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment"
3353:Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools.
3203:
3201:
767:extracurricular activities such as the following:
4799:
4797:
3797:"Instructor Application – Background Information"
3385:United States Navy Naval Service Training Command
3260:Huet-Vaughn, Emiliano (September–December 2001).
1995:American Legion General Military Excellence Award
959:I am the future of the United States of America.
596:
5452:
4461:"2019-2020 JROTC Leadership & Academic Bowl"
4417:Active and Reserve Components Enlistment Program
3831:Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools
1882:Air Force Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
1285:Army JROTC Dai Sai Instructor Leadership Ribbon
4534:"National High School Drill Team Championships"
3978:
3674:"Department of Defense Budget Fiscal Year 2009"
3198:
3077:
3075:
3073:
2611:, U.S. Marine Corps, awarded the Medal of Honor
995:I will serve my school, community, and nation.
895:
864:Some units also host an annual formal military
4794:
4596:"MIL-DTL-11589: Ribbon, at Sea Cruise, NJROTC"
4516:"National High School Drill Team Championship"
3322:
1535:Army JROTC Excellent Staff Performance Ribbon
853:, American Veterans, Order of the Daedalians,
4747:
3861:Navy Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps
3316:
2943:Youth-based, non-ROTC organizations include:
2873:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps ranks
2752:Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors
841:only boasting two units with marching bands.
754:, with a curriculum that emphasizes study of
689:
425:if more than 51, group if more than 101, and
250:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
5389:Atlanta Public Schools' JROTC Pass-in-Review
5200:Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
4884:
3070:
920:National High School Drill Team Championship
914:National High School Drill Team Championship
5313:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
5073:Coalition Against Militarism In Our Schools
5041:Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools
5008:Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools
4692:United States Marine Corps History Division
4063:
4061:
3827:"Prerequisites for AFJROTC Instructor Duty"
3302:Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers
3259:
2742:There has been controversy about JROTC and
2686:from Florida, Henry Grady High School JROTC
1595:Navy Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
1152:Army Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps
1021:I respect those in positions of authority.
405:(usually the period the class is held in),
143:According to Title 10, Section 2031 of the
3979:Schaeffer-Duffy, Claire (March 28, 2003).
2623:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2319:Co-Curricular Activities Leadership Ribbon
1620:Service designation stars (three maximum)
5486:Student organizations established in 1916
4413:
3262:"School: A place to teach or to recruit?"
3207:
2801:, formed by more than 50 teachers in the
2554:Learn how and when to remove this message
2504:Career military who were members of JROTC
1139:Learn how and when to remove this message
1088:
1001:I will do my personal best at all times.
182:Increasing a respect for the role of the
5466:1916 establishments in the United States
5404:Joint Service Academic Bowl Championship
4653:Parker, J. Michael (November 21, 2008).
4091:
4067:
4058:
4009:
3584:"Chain of Command & Battalion Staff"
3572:from the original on September 16, 2012.
2899:Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps
2828:Hutchinson Central Technical High School
2105:Tuskegee Airmen Inc. AFJROTC Cadet Award
989:I will be true to myself and to others.
851:Military Officers Association of America
708:
693:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
239:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
204:In a February 2000 testimony before the
127:
55:
35:
20:
5461:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
5409:Ozark High School JROTC Drill Team 2017
5089:
4676:
4633:
3411:"History of Marine Corps JROTC Program"
3240:
3194:from the original on December 29, 2000.
3164:from the original on September 12, 2006
2475:Bataan Death March Memorial Hike Ribbon
1942:Community Service with Excellence Award
1207:Army JROTC Academic Achievement Ribbon
485:of about $ 340 million dollars for the
348:Uniformed services of the United States
85:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
5453:
5066:
5033:
4970:
4716:
4710:
4652:
4048:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
3954:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
3087:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
3052:Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
2950:(formerly the American Cadet Alliance)
2939:Other similar U.S.-based organizations
2579:Central Catholic Marianist High School
2124:The Retired Enlisted Association Award
1294:Army JROTC Personal Appearance Ribbon
1198:Army JROTC Academic Excellence Ribbon
1187:Army JROTC Distinguished Cadet Ribbon
5253:
4888:& Bartlett, Lesley (April 1995).
4828:
4719:"Memorial, display to honor war hero"
4362:Cadet Field Manual: NAVEDTRA 37116-Hl
4190:
3726:U.S. Department of the Army. (2000).
3048:"Title 32; Section 542.4: Objectives"
2888:Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps
2851:official goal of JROTC, as stated in
2848:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1750:Exemplary Personal Appearance Ribbon
1381:Army JROTC JCLC Participation Ribbon
1352:Army JROTC Adventure Training Ribbon
1227:Army JROTC Student Government Ribbon
1216:Army JROTC Perfect Attendance Ribbon
1059:I am an Air Force Junior ROTC Cadet!
1038:I am an Air Force Junior ROTC Cadet.
859:National Rifle Association of America
5090:Nazario, Sonia (February 25, 2007).
4614:"Air Force Junior ROTC Ribbon Chart"
4307:Cadet Field Manual: NAVEDTRA 37116-H
4114:
3145:"Cadet Command Policy memorandum 50"
2893:Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps
2536:adding citations to reliable sources
2507:
1588:Signifies fourth award of a ribbon.
1558:Signifies second award of a ribbon.
1430:Army JROTC Varsity Athletics Ribbon
1121:adding citations to reliable sources
1092:
440:
409:(all periods), and at larger events
5067:Inouye, Arlene (December 5, 2006).
4717:Steele, Kathy (September 9, 2009).
4263:from the original on June 19, 2021.
4068:McDuffee, Allen (August 20, 2008).
4010:Wedekind, Jennifer (June 5, 2005).
3083:"Title 32; Section 524.5: Policies"
2959:United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps
2803:Los Angeles Unified School District
2731:United States Army Forces Commander
2163:Distinguished Unit Award with Merit
2041:Military Officers Association Award
1573:Signifies third award of a ribbon.
1526:Army JROTC Service Learning Ribbon
1439:Army JROTC Physical Fitness Ribbon
1166:Army JROTC Medal For Heroism Ribbon
998:I will wear my uniform with pride.
479:United States Department of Defense
310:Army JROTC shoulder sleeve insignia
123:
13:
4927:American Friends Service Committee
4897:American Friends Service Committee
4860:American Friends Service Committee
4634:Rempfer, Kyle (November 7, 2019).
4495:
4119:(49th ed.). Stackpole Books.
3744:American Friends Service Committee
3652:Office of the Secretary of Defense
3524:. January 15, 2013. Archived from
2768:American Friends Service Committee
2748:American Friends Service Committee
2703:Charles D. "Ranger Dave" Sellers,
2138:Celebrate Freedom Foundation Award
2072:Military Order of the Purple Heart
2023:Military Order of World Wars Medal
1907:Air Force JROTC Silver Valor Award
686:enlisting more than 850 students.
293:United States Secretary of Defense
14:
5497:
5424:
5254:Baker, Mike (December 15, 2023).
4688:Who's Who in Marine Corps History
3833:. January 3, 2006. Archived from
3439:
3190:. February 10, 2000. p. 42.
2585:, U.S. Marine Corps, awarded the
1846:Inter-Service Competition Ribbon
992:I will not lie, cheat, or steal.
346:Six of the eight branches of the
186:in support of national objectives
5369:
5368:
5355:
5347:
5340:
5334:
5167:United Nations Treaty Collection
5034:Inouye, Arlene (November 2005).
4947:Citizenship and American History
4923:"Review of the JROTC Curriculum"
4725:. Tampa, Florida. Archived from
3801:Marine Corps Junior ROTC Program
3415:United States Marine Corps JROTC
3271:. pp. 10–11. Archived from
3208:Stodghill, Ron (March 4, 2002).
2883:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
2512:
2479:
2468:
2455:
2444:
2433:
2420:
2409:
2398:
2385:
2374:
2363:
2350:
2339:
2328:
2312:
2301:
2285:
2274:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2226:
2215:
2204:
2191:
2180:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2097:
2086:
2064:
2053:
2033:
2015:
2002:
1987:
1982:American Legion Scholastic Award
1974:
1961:
1946:
1935:
1924:
1911:
1900:
1896:Air Force JROTC Gold Valor Award
1889:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1724:
1715:
1712:NS III Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1706:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1578:
1563:
1548:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1181:
1177:Army JROTC Superior Cadet Ribbon
1170:
1159:
1097:
950:I am an Army Junior ROTC Cadet.
445:
436:
5431:U.S. Air Force University JROTC
5281:
5247:
5213:
5185:
5155:
5132:
5104:
5083:
5060:
5027:
4995:
4964:
4937:
4915:
4878:
4847:
4831:"Countering Junior Recruitment"
4822:
4772:
4741:
4646:
4627:
4606:
4588:
4570:
4526:
4508:
4489:
4471:
4453:
4435:
4407:
4352:
4297:
4267:
4241:
4223:
4205:
4184:
4154:
4133:
4106:
4084:
4036:
4003:
3972:
3942:
3912:
3879:
3849:
3819:
3789:
3762:
3732:
3720:
3695:
3666:
3637:
3609:
3576:
3554:
3532:
3510:
3485:
3459:
3433:
3403:
3373:
3346:
3290:
3253:
2842:stated that JROTC violates the
2766:High cost—A 1999 report by the
2662:graduate to die in the Iraq War
2523:needs additional citations for
2093:Air Force Sergeants Association
1721:NS II Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1701:NS IV Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1634:Meritorious Achievement Ribbon
1372:Army JROTC Good Conduct Ribbon
1361:Army JROTC Commendation Ribbon
1323:Army JROTC Orienteering Ribbon
1108:needs additional citations for
1015:I am a Navy Junior ROTC cadet.
937:
890:
301:
5169:. May 25, 2000. Archived from
5148:American Civil Liberties Union
5117:New York Civil Liberties Union
4786:. May 27, 2019. Archived from
4723:South Tampa News & Tribune
3920:"National Defense Cadet Corps"
3894:Naval Service Training Command
3241:Granger, Kay (July 19, 2000).
3234:
3176:
3137:
3105:
3040:
3002:
2948:United States Army Cadet Corps
2840:American Civil Liberties Union
2824:New York Civil Liberties Union
2737:
2187:Outstanding Organization Award
2151:Air Commando Association Award
2060:Veterans of Foreign Wars Award
1730:NS I Outstanding Cadet Ribbon
1332:Army JROTC Color Guard Ribbon
1303:Army JROTC Proficiency Ribbon
903:Catholic University of America
795:(usually available in AFJROTC)
762:. Cadets typically wear their
597:Military staff and instructors
477:JROTC is partly funded by the
417:, or in cases of larger size,
224:Commandant of the Marine Corps
206:House Armed Services Committee
1:
4578:"NJROTC Ribbons and Criteria"
4198:Civilian Marksmanship Program
3896:. August 2001. Archived from
2995:
1488:Army JROTC Recruiting Ribbon
1343:Army JROTC Rifle Team Ribbon
1314:Army JROTC Drill Team Ribbon
713:A Marine Corps JROTC unit in
5481:National Defense Act of 1916
5193:"Marine Corps Order 1533.6E"
4971:Pogash, Carol (April 2005).
4929:. April 1995. Archived from
4235:Central Catholic High School
2684:United States Representative
1448:Army JROTC Athletics Ribbon
896:Leadership and Academic Bowl
118:National Defense Act of 1916
7:
4115:Bonn, LTC Keith E. (2002).
3544:Legal Information Institute
3015:Legal Information Institute
2866:
2791:Declaration of Independence
2451:Dress and Appearance Ribbon
2257:Superior Performance Ribbon
1954:Air Force Association Award
1866:Leadership Training Ribbon
1654:Distinguished Cadet Ribbon
956:I am loyal and patriotic.
750:The JROTC program stresses
722:Code of Federal Regulations
318:Marine Corps JROTC insignia
167:Developing citizenship and
157:Code of Federal Regulations
78:East Rutherford, New Jersey
44:'s AFJROTC marching in the
10:
5502:
4829:Ullah, Asif (April 2003).
4191:Miles, Dale (April 2005).
3985:National Catholic Reporter
3622:Port Charlotte High School
3328:"Army Junior ROTC History"
2634:, U.S. Army, first female
2568:United States Armed Forces
2405:Health and Wellness Ribbon
1643:Distinguished Unit Ribbon
690:Instruction and activities
481:with an allocation in the
342:Coast Guard JROTC insignia
106:United States Armed Forces
5382:
5367:
5331:
5317:
5312:
4582:Duluth High School NJROTC
3497:United States Coast Guard
2989:New York Military Academy
2974:Middle School Cadet Corps
2878:Delaware Military Academy
2494:
2292:Special Teams Competition
2078:November 5, 2018, at the
1837:Orienteering Team Ribbon
1828:Marksmanship Team Ribbon
1788:Community Service Ribbon
1741:Exemplary Conduct Ribbon
1672:Cadet Achievement Ribbon
1601:
1477:Army JROTC Parade Ribbon
1419:Army JROTC N 3 15 Ribbon
1410:Army JROTC N 3 14 Ribbon
1401:Army JROTC N 3 13 Ribbon
1390:Army JROTC N 3 12 Ribbon
1274:Army JROTC N 1 10 Ribbon
918:Established in 1982, the
715:Hendersonville, Tennessee
684:Middle School Cadet Corps
454:This article needs to be
267:Chief of Naval Operations
104:program sponsored by the
42:Bellevue East High School
5476:Army cadet organisations
5471:1916 in military history
5140:"Soldiers of Misfortune"
4973:"Mr. Miller Goes to War"
3188:House of Representatives
2717:Booker High School JROTC
2281:Leadership School Ribbon
2198:Outstanding Flight Award
2176:Distinguished Unit Award
1918:Cadet Humanitarian Award
1759:Physical Fitness Ribbon
1683:Unit Achievement Ribbon
1517:Army JROTC N 4 5 Ribbon
1506:Army JROTC N 4 4 Ribbon
1497:Army JROTC N 4 3 Ribbon
1468:Army JROTC N 2 5 Ribbon
1459:Army JROTC N 2 4 Ribbon
1265:Army JROTC N 1 9 Ribbon
1256:Army JROTC N 1 8 Ribbon
1245:Army JROTC N 1 7 Ribbon
625:Non-Commissioned Officer
334:Air Force JROTC insignia
5441:U.S. Marine Corps JROTC
5100:– via Boston.com.
4443:"Academic Competitions"
4166:Online Personal Trainer
4148:Online Personal Trainer
4012:"The Childrens Crusade"
2979:Navy League Cadet Corps
2912:Youth Challenge Program
2222:Outstanding Cadet Award
2010:American Veterans Award
741:public military schools
132:NJROTC cadets visiting
4912:, November 1995: 9-14.
4863:, 1999, archived from
4217:Randolph-Macon Academy
4070:"No JROTC Left Behind"
3863:. 2007. Archived from
3550:on September 23, 2006.
2969:California Cadet Corps
2933:Cadets (youth program)
2111:June 21, 2018, at the
2047:June 22, 2018, at the
1799:Academic Award Ribbon
1089:Awards and decorations
932:Daytona Beach, Florida
926:competition for JROTC
835:Randolph-Macon Academy
717:
706:
633:Command Sergeant Major
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
161:Department of the Army
140:
91:, commonly pronounced
80:
53:
33:
4162:"JROTC Creed History"
3960:on September 30, 2007
3278:on September 28, 2007
3093:on September 30, 2007
2822:In October 2005, the
2812:Roosevelt High School
2698:Secretary of the Army
2649:Oxon Hill High School
2621:, U.S. Marine Corps,
2486:Patriotic Flag Ribbon
1770:Participation Ribbon
1543:Ribbon appurtenances
986:I am a Marine Cadet.
712:
704:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
153:Department of Defense
131:
62:Elizabeth High School
59:
39:
24:
4960:on February 2, 2007.
4943:See e.g. Army JROTC
4933:on January 19, 2007.
4843:on January 14, 2008.
4836:War Resisters League
4790:on January 16, 2021.
4566:on December 1, 2017.
4172:on December 17, 2012
4117:Army Officer's Guide
4080:on November 9, 2008.
4024:on December 20, 2006
3991:on February 28, 2007
3381:"NJROTC Basic Facts"
3222:on November 18, 2007
3125:on December 27, 2006
2901:(includes Guardians)
2760:War Resisters League
2600:U.S. Pacific Command
2532:improve this article
1779:Unit Service Ribbon
1117:improve this article
829:(although very rare)
774:(unarmed, armed and
609:commissioned officer
208:, the armed service
5294:. December 11, 2022
4755:The Washington Post
3924:Army Dictionary (N)
3777:on December 7, 2006
3442:"Space Force JROTC"
3334:on February 8, 2013
2984:Knickerbocker Greys
2655:, U.S. Army; first
2592:Harry B. Harris Jr.
2575:William J. Bordelon
2381:Good Conduct Ribbon
2370:Marksmanship Ribbon
2308:Orienteering Ribbon
2211:Top Performer Award
1817:Color Guard Ribbon
1663:Honor Cadet Ribbon
1544:
922:is a joint-service
752:military discipline
649:high school diploma
644:teaching credential
602:college/university
578:Total U.S. $ 1,000
326:Navy JROTC insignia
149:service departments
16:US military program
5292:The New York Times
5260:The New York Times
5226:The New York Times
5120:. October 12, 2005
5079:on April 19, 2007.
4812:Veterans For Peace
4465:Marine Corps JROTC
4414:U.S. Army (2011).
3892:United States Navy
3617:"Chain of Command"
3471:Air Force Magazine
3324:United States Army
3157:. March 30, 1999.
3153:United States Army
3118:United States Army
2895:(includes Marines)
2853:United States Code
2807:physical education
2783:Veterans for Peace
2756:Veterans for Peace
2723:Thomas A. Schwartz
2680:lieutenant colonel
2346:Color Guard Ribbon
2246:Achievement Ribbon
1875:Sea Cruise Ribbon
1857:Recruiting Ribbon
1808:Drill Team Ribbon
1542:
881:Airman First Class
727:physical education
718:
707:
662:Air National Guard
491:federal government
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
145:United States Code
141:
136:Theodore Roosevelt
81:
66:Linden High School
54:
46:Bellevue, Nebraska
34:
5380:
5379:
5327:
5326:
5173:on April 25, 2016
5097:Los Angeles Times
4623:. August 1, 2018.
4496:Caruso, Project.
4430:on June 17, 2012.
4092:U.S.Army (2006).
3857:"NJROTC Training"
3837:on March 10, 2006
3750:on April 19, 2007
3355:"AFJROTC History"
2922:M1903 Springfield
2838:In May 2008, the
2832:Buffalo, New York
2779:critical thinking
2694:brigadier general
2653:second lieutenant
2564:
2563:
2556:
2501:
2500:
2440:Attendance Ribbon
2427:Activities Ribbon
2416:Recruiting Ribbon
2357:Sabre Team Ribbon
2335:Drill Team Ribbon
2233:Leadership Ribbon
1879:
1878:
1592:
1591:
1540:
1539:
1149:
1148:
1141:
735:or (pre-college)
702:
675:U.S. Navy Reserve
658:Air Force Reserve
652:Corps standards.
591:
590:
475:
474:
184:U.S. Armed Forces
112:and also in some
5493:
5372:
5371:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5319:
5318:
5310:
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5304:
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5301:
5299:
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5244:
5242:
5240:
5217:
5211:
5210:
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5206:
5197:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
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5153:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5075:. Archived from
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5044:. Archived from
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5015:on June 10, 2007
5011:. Archived from
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4983:on June 30, 2006
4979:. Archived from
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4952:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4919:
4913:
4910:Education Digest
4907:
4905:
4899:. Archived from
4894:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4867:on June 26, 2004
4851:
4845:
4844:
4839:. Archived from
4826:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4729:on July 14, 2012
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:on June 15, 2011
4694:. Archived from
4680:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4659:Today's Catholic
4650:
4644:
4643:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4558:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4538:thenationals.net
4530:
4524:
4523:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4457:
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4450:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4422:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4375:on July 15, 2011
4374:
4367:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:on July 15, 2011
4319:
4312:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4285:on June 24, 2018
4281:. Archived from
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4255:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4168:. Archived from
4158:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4141:"JROTC Syllabus"
4137:
4131:
4130:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4076:. Archived from
4065:
4056:
4055:
4054:on May 31, 2010.
4050:. Archived from
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4020:. Archived from
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3987:. Archived from
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3956:. Archived from
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3930:on July 22, 2006
3926:. Archived from
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:on June 29, 2007
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3807:on July 28, 2007
3803:. Archived from
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3773:. Archived from
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3746:. Archived from
3740:"JROTC Officers"
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3678:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3589:Furr High School
3580:
3574:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3546:. Archived from
3540:"Title 10 § 102"
3536:
3530:
3529:
3528:on July 7, 2013.
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:. March 22, 2021
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3421:on July 23, 2011
3417:. Archived from
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3391:on June 29, 2007
3387:. Archived from
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:on July 23, 2006
3357:. Archived from
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3330:. Archived from
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3218:. Archived from
3205:
3196:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3149:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3121:. Archived from
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3089:. Archived from
3079:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3058:on June 13, 2011
3054:. Archived from
3044:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3006:
2954:Civil Air Patrol
2746:in schools. The
2682:, U.S. Army and
2636:African-American
2628:Shoshana Johnson
2615:James Cartwright
2609:first lieutenant
2559:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2516:
2508:
2483:
2472:
2462:Longevity Ribbon
2459:
2448:
2437:
2424:
2413:
2402:
2389:
2378:
2367:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2316:
2305:
2289:
2278:
2265:
2254:
2243:
2230:
2219:
2208:
2195:
2184:
2173:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2101:
2090:
2068:
2057:
2037:
2019:
2006:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1915:
1904:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1699:
1692:Aptitude Ribbon
1690:
1681:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1641:
1632:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1582:
1570:Silver Oil Lamp
1567:
1555:Bronze Oil Lamp
1552:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1101:
1093:
924:exhibition drill
887:branch academy.
776:regulation drill
760:military history
756:military science
737:military schools
733:Boarding schools
703:
627:in the grade of
611:in the grade of
500:
499:
470:
467:
461:
449:
448:
441:
235:Eric K. Shinseki
139:in November 2005
124:Role and purpose
96:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5451:
5450:
5446:U.S. Navy JROTC
5436:U.S. Army JROTC
5427:
5385:
5375:Scouting portal
5363:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5088:
5084:
5065:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5048:on June 9, 2007
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4986:
4984:
4969:
4965:
4957:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4906:on May 7, 2005.
4903:
4892:
4886:Lutz, Catherine
4883:
4879:
4870:
4868:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4827:
4823:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4795:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4760:
4758:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4663:
4661:
4651:
4647:
4632:
4628:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4556:
4553:Cadet Reference
4550:
4549:
4545:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4502:Cofcontests.com
4494:
4490:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4427:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4396:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4275:"JROTC History"
4273:
4272:
4268:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4089:
4085:
4066:
4059:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3900:on May 10, 2009
3885:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3683:. February 2008
3676:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3654:. February 2006
3647:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3597:on June 7, 2011
3582:
3581:
3577:
3566:The White House
3560:
3559:
3555:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3440:Riggs, Joshua.
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:The Human Quest
3264:
3258:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3210:"Class Warfare"
3206:
3199:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3030:
3023:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2941:
2907:Pershing Rifles
2869:
2740:
2690:Thomas E. White
2639:prisoner of war
2605:Baldomero Lopez
2560:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2529:
2517:
2506:
2484:
2473:
2460:
2449:
2438:
2425:
2414:
2403:
2390:
2379:
2368:
2355:
2344:
2333:
2317:
2306:
2290:
2279:
2268:Academic Ribbon
2266:
2255:
2244:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2196:
2185:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2113:Wayback Machine
2102:
2091:
2080:Wayback Machine
2069:
2058:
2049:Wayback Machine
2038:
2020:
2007:
1992:
1979:
1969:Daedalian Award
1966:
1951:
1940:
1929:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1642:
1633:
1619:
1597:
1525:
1516:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1186:
1175:
1164:
1154:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1114:
1102:
1091:
1065:
1036:
1013:
984:
977:
948:
940:
916:
907:Washington D.C.
898:
893:
855:American Legion
694:
692:
621:Warrant Officer
599:
483:military budget
471:
465:
462:
459:
450:
446:
439:
304:
246:Michael E. Ryan
210:chiefs of staff
126:
94:
74:MetLife Stadium
64:'s MCJROTC and
17:
12:
11:
5:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5426:
5425:External links
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5332:
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5328:
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5322:
5315:
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5306:
5305:
5280:
5246:
5212:
5184:
5154:
5131:
5103:
5082:
5059:
5026:
4994:
4963:
4936:
4914:
4877:
4846:
4821:
4793:
4771:
4740:
4709:
4675:
4645:
4626:
4605:
4587:
4569:
4543:
4525:
4507:
4488:
4470:
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4434:
4406:
4351:
4296:
4266:
4240:
4222:
4204:
4183:
4153:
4132:
4125:
4105:
4083:
4074:In These Times
4057:
4035:
4017:In These Times
4002:
3971:
3941:
3911:
3878:
3848:
3818:
3788:
3761:
3731:
3719:
3694:
3665:
3636:
3608:
3575:
3553:
3531:
3509:
3484:
3458:
3432:
3402:
3372:
3345:
3315:
3289:
3252:
3233:
3197:
3175:
3136:
3104:
3069:
3039:
3032:10 U.S.C.
3021:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2981:
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2971:
2966:
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2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2844:United Nations
2795:
2794:
2774:
2771:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2720:
2709:U.S. Air Force
2701:
2687:
2673:
2666:Alan G. Rogers
2663:
2642:
2625:
2612:
2602:
2589:
2587:Medal of Honor
2583:staff sergeant
2562:
2561:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2392:Service Ribbon
2383:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2283:
2271:
2270:
2259:
2248:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2141:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2062:
2051:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2013:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:Gold Oil Lamp
1583:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1168:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1064:
1061:
1035:
1032:
1012:
1009:
983:
980:
947:
944:
939:
936:
915:
912:
897:
894:
892:
889:
831:
830:
824:
819:
814:
801:
796:
790:
784:
779:
691:
688:
629:Staff Sergeant
598:
595:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
473:
472:
453:
451:
444:
438:
435:
395:
394:
387:
380:
373:
366:
359:
303:
300:
276:
275:
263:Jay L. Johnson
257:
242:
231:
220:James L. Jones
194:
193:
190:
187:
180:
177:
174:
171:
125:
122:
114:middle schools
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5498:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5376:
5366:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5311:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5250:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5201:
5194:
5188:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5150:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4967:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4911:
4908:Reprinted in
4902:
4898:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4768:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4744:
4733:September 23,
4728:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4702:September 23,
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4672:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4615:
4609:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4426:
4419:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4390:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4335:
4316:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4128:
4126:0-8117-2649-5
4122:
4118:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4006:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3498:
3494:
3493:"JROTC Units"
3488:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3447:
3446:Alabama JROTC
3443:
3436:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3247:U.S. Congress
3244:
3237:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3160:
3156:
3155:Cadet Command
3154:
3146:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Young Marines
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2816:Boyle Heights
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2732:
2729:, U.S. Army,
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:, U.S. Army,
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2676:Allen B. West
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:Class of 9/11
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2555:
2547:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2521:This section
2519:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1600:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1106:This section
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
943:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
911:
908:
904:
888:
884:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
846:
842:
840:
836:
828:
827:Marching Band
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Academic Team
815:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:
723:
716:
711:
687:
685:
679:
676:
670:
666:
663:
659:
653:
650:
645:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
594:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
469:
466:February 2023
457:
452:
443:
442:
437:JROTC funding
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
393:CGJROTC units
392:
388:
386:SFJROTC units
385:
381:
379:MCJROTC units
378:
374:
371:
367:
365:AFJROTC units
364:
360:
357:
353:
352:
351:
349:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
299:
297:
296:William Cohen
294:
290:
287:found in the
286:
285:U.S. Congress
281:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
218:
215:
214:
213:
211:
207:
202:
198:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
165:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
138:
137:
130:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
90:
86:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
51:
47:
43:
38:
32:
28:
23:
19:
5296:. Retrieved
5291:
5283:
5273:February 18,
5271:. Retrieved
5259:
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5225:
5215:
5203:. Retrieved
5199:
5187:
5175:. Retrieved
5171:the original
5166:
5157:
5146:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5115:
5106:
5095:
5085:
5077:the original
5072:
5062:
5052:December 29,
5050:. Retrieved
5046:the original
5039:
5029:
5017:. Retrieved
5013:the original
5006:
4997:
4987:December 29,
4985:. Retrieved
4981:the original
4976:
4966:
4955:the original
4946:
4939:
4931:the original
4926:
4917:
4909:
4901:the original
4896:
4880:
4871:December 29,
4869:, retrieved
4865:the original
4858:
4849:
4841:the original
4834:
4824:
4815:
4811:
4788:the original
4783:
4774:
4766:
4759:. Retrieved
4753:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4727:the original
4722:
4712:
4700:. Retrieved
4696:the original
4687:
4678:
4669:
4662:. Retrieved
4658:
4648:
4639:
4629:
4620:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4561:the original
4552:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4425:the original
4416:
4409:
4377:. Retrieved
4370:the original
4361:
4354:
4322:. Retrieved
4315:the original
4306:
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4283:the original
4278:
4269:
4249:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4196:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4170:the original
4165:
4156:
4147:
4135:
4116:
4108:
4100:the original
4094:
4086:
4078:the original
4073:
4052:the original
4047:
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4022:the original
4015:
4005:
3993:. Retrieved
3989:the original
3984:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3958:the original
3953:
3944:
3934:December 14,
3932:. Retrieved
3928:the original
3923:
3914:
3904:December 29,
3902:. Retrieved
3898:the original
3890:
3881:
3869:. Retrieved
3865:the original
3860:
3851:
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4498:"Quiz Bowl"
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4176:October 17,
3871:February 4,
3707:sgp.fas.org
3522:The US Code
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2738:Controversy
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2719:, 1986-1990
2700:, 2001–2003
2672:, U.S. Army
2645:Emily Perez
2544:August 2010
928:drill teams
782:Color Guard
487:fiscal year
391:Coast Guard
384:Space Force
5455:Categories
5205:August 14,
5177:August 28,
5124:August 28,
4640:Army Times
3811:August 14,
3308:August 25,
2996:References
2846:sponsored
2826:pressured
2744:militarism
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2632:specialist
930:, held in
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3570:Archived
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3192:Archived
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550:MCJROTC
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517:FY 2009
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511:FY 2007
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278:General
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5207:2014
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4291:2018
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