1117:
1344:"is a collective independent body that is responsible for formation of the high-profile judge corpus capable of qualified, honest and impartial exercise of justice on a professional basis; and for making decisions regarding violations by judges and procurators of the requirements concerning their incompatibility and within the scope of their competence of their disciplinary responsibility". Three members of the council are automatically assigned for holding the following positions: Chairman of the Supreme Court, Minister of Justice, and Prosecutor General. The other 17 members are elected for a period of six years. The council consists of 20 members. It was created on January 15, 1998.
1283:. In fact so few people in Ukraine face a jury trial that in 2018 survey by the Center for Civil Liberties, 64% of respondents claimed that such a phenomenon does not exist in Ukraine. Ukrainian law allows jurors to hear only those criminal cases where the sentence can reach life imprisonment. But even then they are not mandatory. A jury is only appointed if the accused so wishes. Jurors are not formed from random citizens, but rather from those who have previously applied for this role. Citizens are prohibited from joining a jury if:
146:
1525:, the presiding judge was himself prosecuted. The courts were not even independent from each other, and it was commonplace for trial court judges to call the higher courts and ask how to decide a case. Courts were often underfunded, with little money or resources. It was not uncommon for cases to be heard in small, cramped courtrooms with the electricity cut off while prisoners were unable to attend because of lack of transport from jails to courtrooms.
957:
36:
1600:. A law passed in 2010 improved the basic salaries of judges, and a more rigorous method of selecting candidates for judges was introduced. But reforms brought many new problems: the Supreme Court lost almost all of its powers, judges become very dependent on the Supreme Council of Justice, and the ability to sue the government was severely limited.
1493:. The event took place soon after a decision was adopted by the Holosiivsky District Court of Kyiv City on the 2011-12 nationally renown Pavlichenko criminal case convicting a family of Pavlichenkos (father and son) to long-term sentence for killing a judge of the Shevskivsky District Court of Kyiv City Serhiy Zubkov. On 24 February 2014 the
1046:
videotaped over 7000 court cases in courts at different levels. The videos are stored, indexed and published in the public domain. In 2017 NGO Open
Ukraine has launched the VR Court Project aimed at videotaping court sessions with 3D 360 degree portable video cameras to create VR video records of court sessions.
1045:
Since 2014, Ukraine has allowed videotaping of court sessions without obtaining the specific permission of the judge, within the limitations established by law. In 2015 the Open Court
Project was launched to videotape civil, commercial, and administrative court proceedings. The Open Court Project has
1312:
Jurors are prohibited from communicating with anyone other than the court about the merits of the case without the permission of the presiding judge. They may not divulge details known to them or gather information about the case outside of the court proceedings. Jurors are financially compensated.
1517:, while calling frequent recesses to confer privately with the prosecutor. Insiders say paying and receiving bribes is a common practice in most Ukrainian courts. Fee amounts depend on jurisdiction, the crime, real or trumped-up, and the financial wherewithal of the individual or company involved.
1336:
The High
Judicial Qualifications Commission of Ukraine conducts the selection of judicial candidates, submits to the High Council of Justice recommendations on the appointment of a candidate for the subsequent introduction of the submission of the President of Ukraine, makes recommendations on the
1138:
is the highest court within the system of courts of general jurisdiction, conducting the review regarding unequal application of the rules of substantive law by the cassation courts and subject to cases when international judicial institution the jurisdiction of which is recognized by
Ukraine has
1041:
Although there are still problems with the performance of the system, it is considered to have been much improved since the last judicial reform introduced in 2016. The
Supreme Court is regarded as being an independent and impartial body. It has on several occasions ruled against the Ukrainian
1551:
These efforts proved controversial among some of the judicial old guard, but a band of reformist judges – dubbed the "judicial opposition" – increasingly gained support from reformers in local administrations who pushed for an end to judicial corruption. Judges were indicted en masse in
1577:
formed an expert group to make recommendations how to "clean up the current mess and adopt a law on court organization” on March 24, 2010. One day after setting this commission
Yanukovych stated “We can no longer disgrace our country with such a court system.”
1251:
After judicial reforms, there was, effectively, a hiring freeze, which increased case backlog and caused a dearth of 2,600 judges, about a third of the judiciary, as they retired or were dismissed. In the later half of 2023, due to requirements of
1520:
The
Prosecutor-General's Office – part of the government – exerted undue influence, with judges often not daring to rule against state prosecutors. Those who did faced disciplinary actions; when a Kyiv court ruled for opposition politician
1567:
Major changes were made to the judicial system when the law "On the court system" was passed on 7 February 2002, creating a new level of judiciary and enacting institutional safeguards to insulate judges from political pressure.
1175:
will be bought directly to this court. Appeals will be considered by a completely separate Appeal
Chamber of the High Anti-Corruption Court. The law on the High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine came into force on 14 June
1636:. Advocacy operates in Ukraine to provide professional legal assistance. The independence of the lawyers is guaranteed. Only a lawyer represents another person in court, as well as defending against criminal charges.
1513:. As such, it had many of the problems which marred Soviet justice, most notably a corrupt and politicised judiciary. Lawyers have stated trial results can be unfairly fixed, with judges commonly refusing to hear
1243:
confirmed them for life in an attempt to insulate them from politics. This five year probation period was also abolished in 2016. Judges are protected from dismissal (save in instances of gross misconduct).
1610:
adopted the law "On
Restoring confidence in the judicial system of Ukraine". This bill established the legal and organizational framework for a special audit of judges of courts of general jurisdiction.
1330:
The
Council of Judges is responsible for the enforcement of the decisions of the Congress and their implementation in the period between congresses, and decides on the convocation of the Congress.
1391:
survey of Ukrainians in 2009 revealed that only 10 percent of respondents trusted the national court system. Less than 30 percent believed that it was possible to receive a fair trial in Ukraine.
1064:
Prior to the judicial reform introduced in 2016 the system consists of four levels. The Cassation Court of Ukraine existed until 2003. Those courts were recognized as unconstitutional by the
3899:
1080:
ten district courts were eliminated and six district courts created. The Pechersky District Court is a particularly active one, as it rules over most of the business community of Kyiv.
4852:
3248:
1528:
Reformers highlighted the state of the judiciary as a key problem in the early 1990s and established a number of programmes to improve the performance of the judiciary. A Ukraine-
1248:
was guaranteed to judges until 2016. (This immunity could be lifted by parliament.) Currently a judge is protected from liability resulting from their judicial actions only.
4824:
1489:
On July 25, 2012, a mass protest march took place from early morning to about 16:00 across the city of Kyiv of about 3,500 participants mostly of whom were sports fans of
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2825:
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The Kyiv Administrative District Court was disestablished in December 2022 due to its alleged corruption and powerful jurisdiction over national government agencies.
2138:
1333:
The State Judicial Administration provides organizational support of the judiciary and represents the judiciary to the Cabinet of Ministers and the Verkhovna Rada.
1185:
In the judicial reform introduced in 2016 the following three courts were abolished and its tasks transferred to special chambers of the Supreme Court of Ukraine.
825:
634:
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4862:
4809:
4734:
1245:
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1397:
and analysts have described the system of justice in Ukraine as "rotten to the core" and have complained about political pressure put on judges and corruption.
1299:
persons people's deputies, members of the Cabinet of Ministers, judges, law enforcement and judicial officials, the military, other officials, lawyers, notaries
4674:
4592:
4552:
3305:
1116:
4649:
3483:
3171:
1749:
3238:
1352:
The 2010 Judicial System and Status of Judges Act is the legal basis for the organization of the judiciary and the administration of justice in Ukraine.
2039:
3783:
3478:
1541:
2030:
1596:
proposed the abolition of pre-trial detention for non-violent crimes, promoting experienced judges with strong records and punishing bribe-taking and
2122:
1256:, Ukraine re-opened two judicial governance bodies and sought to hire 1,100 judges over a period of months, and 2,000 judges over a period of years.
1153:
is a special body with authority to assess whether legislative acts of the Parliament, President, Cabinet or Crimean Parliament are in line with the
206:
1309:
A Ukrainian jury is made up of five jurors (three main and two reserve) and two professional judges who are actively involved in decision-making.
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2156:
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3012:
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2439:
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in practice. Judges are subjected to pressure from political and business interests. Ukraine's court system is widely regarded as corrupt.
1973:
1108:(either commercial or administrative jurisdiction) consisting of the commercial courts of appeal and the administrative courts of appeal.
4423:
2637:Акція на підтримку Павличенків, засуджених за вбивство судді (Actions in support of Palichenkos who were convicted for murdering a judge)
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17:
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1977:
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100:
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3948:
2989:
72:
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3793:
3412:
3042:"Central and East Europe Legal Systems and Legal Information: An Introduction. General information on legal sources in Ukraine"
876:
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588:
584:
533:
967:
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institution in the country. Twenty-one percent of Ukrainians admitted they had paid bribes to judicial officials themselves.
1168:
570:
565:
528:
479:
474:
469:
418:
53:
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stated in February 2012 that systemic deficiencies in the functioning of the Ukrainian judicial system seriously threatened
1054:
Ukrainian courts enjoy legal, financial and constitutional freedom guaranteed by measures adopted in Ukrainian law in 2010.
79:
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4048:
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1157:. This court also gives commentaries to certain norms of the constitution or laws of Ukraine (superior acts of Parliament).
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619:
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Trochev, Alexei (2018). "Patronal politics, judicial networks and collective judicial autonomy in post-Soviet Ukraine".
2653:У Києві протестували проти вироку за вбивство судді (In Kyiv protested against the court decision for murdering a judge)
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3858:
3825:
3820:
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2297:. Law from 07.07.2010 № 2453-VI. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (BVR), 2010, № 41-42, № 43, № 44-45, st.529.
815:
775:
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201:
86:
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New patrol police formation principle to be used in reformation of court, customs systems, other agencies - Yatseniuk
1826:
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987:
461:
119:
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2333:
1415:
Global Corruption Barometer report showed that 66% of the Ukrainian public considered the judiciary to be the most
745:
431:
297:
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4582:
4211:
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Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine passed: Ukraine takes a major step towards a European System of Justice
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1150:
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329:
68:
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3226:
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Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer: Ukraine has become more corrupt over the last two years
1470:
770:
510:
505:
287:
57:
4898:
4779:
4109:
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1476:
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755:
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695:
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Tymoshenko: Yanukovych entourage aims at recognizing legitimacy of coalition before president's trip to U.S.
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1427:
Courts maintained a 99.5 percent conviction rate from 2005 until 2008, equal to the conviction rate of the
980:
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352:
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1497:(Ukraine's parliament) decided to release all political prisoners, including father and son Pavlichenko.
1408:
activists have complained Ukrainian judges regularly come under pressure to hand down a certain verdict.
943:
906:
735:
720:
710:
675:
1431:. In 2012 this number was 99.83 percent. Suspects are often incarcerated for long periods before trial.
4654:
4355:
4188:
4094:
4053:
3943:
3758:
3497:
3371:
2893:"Recent Developments in the Ukrainian Judicial System and the Impact of International and European Law"
2469:
1661:
1622:
1412:
1236:
830:
715:
649:
3140:
3921:
3894:
3216:
2911:"Meddling with justice: competitive politics, impunity, and distrusted courts in post-Orange Ukraine"
2062:
Closed vertical. What is the Higher Anti-Corruption Court and why its creation is afraid of politics?
1632:
In the last judicial reform introduced in 2016 the court system was completely overhauled, including
1615:
596:
390:
237:
3023:
1076:
Ukraine has 74 district courts. In 2018 they replaced the 142 local general courts. For example, in
4754:
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3726:
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3311:
1651:
1134:
1125:
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394:
334:
93:
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4547:
4395:
4238:
4206:
4175:
4014:
3984:
3868:
3585:
3424:
3359:
3293:
3196:
3052:
2910:
1593:
1483:
1239:. Prior judges were appointed by presidential decree for a period of five years, after which the
1154:
1012:
166:
159:
46:
2871:
2572:
2395:
4857:
4659:
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4266:
4216:
3436:
3258:
2490:
1532:
Rule of Law Program was established in 1994 which brought together lawyers and judges from the
1024:
891:
611:
520:
269:
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2431:
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1685:
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4233:
4150:
4004:
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3561:
3508:
3341:
3317:
3273:
3211:
1765:
1416:
1172:
1031:
871:
249:
1279:; although almost all cases are heard by either a single judge or two judges accompanied by
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184:
8:
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4165:
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3953:
3815:
3513:
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3383:
3180:
2619:
Council of Europe human rights commissioner: Ukraine's judicial system needs independence
2226:
Jury in the Sheremet case: offshore, business and real estate in the occupied territories
1656:
1462:
1394:
1337:
election of a permanent post, and conducts disciplinary proceedings including dismissal.
1035:
189:
136:
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3617:
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3395:
3299:
2997:
2977:
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2931:
Kyselova, Tatiana (2014). "Dualism of Ukrainian Commercial courts: exploratory study".
2535:
2229:
1847:
1729:
1537:
1365:
1302:
persons who have received an administrative penalty for corruption in the previous year
1293:
persons with chronic mental or other illnesses that interfere with the work of the jury
601:
379:
254:
2452:
2422:
2349:
2139:
Rada authorizes arrest of fugitive judge Chaus, known for keeping bribes in glass jars
2009:
1993:
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4276:
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4079:
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1952:
1937:
1912:
1831:
1773:
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1618:
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or Russian are allowed to use their native language or the services of a translator.
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384:
291:
2652:
2510:
2413:
2374:
2318:
1932:
1907:
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4375:
4194:
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3692:
3430:
3281:
3188:
2969:
2940:
2779:
2759:
2690:
2669:
Ivano-Frankivsk City Council joins cause to free father and son convicted of murder
2548:
2307:
Constitutional Court rules Russian, other languages can be used in Ukrainian courts
2280:
2126:
2013:
1997:
1956:
1835:
1725:
1522:
1361:
886:
2892:
2594:
2465:
2435:
2010:
Poroshenko submits bill on creating Anti-Corruption Court to High Judicial Council
1885:
1689:
1626:
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3989:
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2337:
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1721:
1016:
145:
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3751:
3721:
3662:
3206:
1582:
1494:
1490:
1280:
961:
276:
2944:
2259:
Law of Ukraine on the Judicial System and Status of Judges. Articles 145, 146.
1869:
1750:
U.S. prosecutor tasked with selecting officers to oversee prosecutors' actions
1621:
claimed Ukraine's court system would be reformed following the example of the
4892:
3835:
3533:
2973:
2022:
Anticorruption court launched. The CPC claims to be "substituting" the appeal
1586:
1533:
1510:
1450:"the role and functions of the Prosecutor’s Office is not in accordance with
1020:
574:
242:
3472:
1506:
1428:
933:
2703:
Yanukovych signs law on humanization of responsibility for economic crimes
2123:
Parliament rejects opposition bill to lift immunity of deputies and judges
3647:
2826:"Ukraine takes two steps forward, one step back in anti-corruption fight"
2687:
Rada decides to release political prisoners, including Pavlychenko family
1717:
1439:
1121:
4484:
2330:
2268:
Law of Ukraine on the Judicial System and Status of Judges. Articles 90
2250:
Law of Ukraine on the Judicial System and Status of Judges. Article 127.
2241:
Law of Ukraine on the Judicial System and Status of Judges. Article 123.
1305:
persons who are recognized as having limited legal capacity or incapable
4413:
4403:
4338:
3803:
3652:
3637:
3504:
2207:
A jury trial begins in Sheremet's case. We tell how he works in Ukraine
1276:
3149:
2808:
New Supreme Court launches work in Ukraine, 3 new codes put into force
2531:
2157:"Wanted: Thousands of Ukrainian judges, in huge overhaul sought by EU"
2079:"Ban of Communist Party final: Ukraine's Supreme Administrative Court"
1180:
3773:
3632:
2876:
2743:
2725:
2707:
2673:
2623:
2577:
2515:
2456:
2426:
2417:
2400:
2379:
2310:
2109:
2040:
Ukraine's Rada adopts bill on establishing High Anti-Corruption Court
1933:"Attorneys ask Poroshenko not to destroy the district courts of Kyiv"
1858:
1794:
1557:
1104:
Prior to the judicial reform introduced in 2016, there were parallel
2225:
35:
3577:
2795:
2031:
Ukraine's parliament eventually passes law on anti-corruption court
1457:
Ukraine has few relevant corporate and property laws; this hinders
2281:
The law of the Supreme Council of Justice (Verkhovna Rada website)
1139:
established the violation of international obligations by Ukraine.
4333:
4328:
4313:
4308:
3608:
2341:
2161:
1544:
supported these and other initiatives, which were also backed by
1360:
Since January 1, 2010 it is allowed to hold court proceedings in
1058:
1034:
exists in principle, there is little separation of juridical and
2553:[Ukrainian courts almost can not stand the acquittals].
2414:
Yanukovych notes political pressure on Ukraine's judicial system
1364:
on mutual consent of parties. Citizens, who are unable to speak
4323:
3657:
2856:"Ukrainian judge describes flaws in national judicial system",
2849:"Reform of Ukrainian justice system gives cause for optimism",
1553:
1545:
1443:
1231:
Since the juridical reform of 2016 judges are appointed by the
1171:
is to be established before the end of 2018. Cases concerning
3642:
2043:
2034:
1401:
1974:"Ukraine launches 2nd stage of judicial reform – Poroshenko"
1469:
to settle conflicts. Ukraine recognizes the verdicts of the
1092:(combining criminal and civil jurisdiction), consisting of:
1061:
consists of three levels of courts of general jurisdiction.
3085:"Ukraine's court system: the Court of General Jurisdiction"
2199:
1561:
1529:
1077:
2295:
LAW OF UKRAINE On the Judicial System and Status of Judges
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
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1603:
A new criminal code came into effect on 20 November 2012.
2721:
Yanukovych signs law on decriminalizing economic offenses
2550:Українські суди майже не виносять виправдувальних вироків
1790:
Battle looming over new law on judiciary and judge status
1505:
Ukraine's judicial system was inherited from that of the
1215:) Administrative Court of Ukraine could not be appealed.
1953:"President signs decrees on creation of district courts"
3137:
2331:ЗМІ: Російська мова стала офіційною в українських судах
2176:
2453:
Yanukovych allies: Tymoshenko trying to pressure court
2216:
1143:
2511:
Kyiv district court judge arrested while taking bribe
2319:З подачі "Регіонів" Рада дозволила російську у судах
1902:
1900:
1898:
1639:A new Supreme Court was launched in December 2017.
1327:) is the highest body of judicial self-government.
1181:
Abolished high courts with specialized jurisdiction
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3117:"Ukraine's court system: the Constitutional Court"
3101:"Ukraine's court system: the Constitutional Court"
3069:"Ukraine's court system: "the court of contracts""
2990:"World Factbook entry on Ukraine's Justice system"
2350:Російська мова стала офіційною в українських судах
1994:Law on High Anti-Corruption Court comes into force
1542:United States Agency for International Development
1191:High Specialized Court on Civil and Criminal Cases
2591:How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy
2432:How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
1768:by Margareta Drzeniek Hanouz and Thierry Geiger,
1686:How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy
1556:in the early 1990s, and later on judges from the
1400:Ukrainian judges have been arrested while taking
1211:The rulings of the High (sometimes translated as
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4890:
2573:Prosecutors fail to solve biggest criminal cases
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1560:city court and the Moskovskyy district court of
1383:Corruption in Ukraine § Judicial corruption
2785:
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1989:
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1966:
1832:Poroshenko signs law on High Council of Justice
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1679:
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1477:Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights
1322:
2599:Peterson Institute for International Economics
2440:Peterson Institute for International Economics
2105:In Ukraine, scales of justice often imbalanced
2089:
1694:Peterson Institute for International Economics
4500:
3593:
3165:
2739:New criminal code a step towards civilization
2584:
2154:
1920:
1886:Decision of the Constitution Court of Ukraine
1801:
1548:governments and international organisations.
1448:European Commission for Democracy through Law
988:
2760:Parliament passed a law on lustration judges
2049:
1984:
1963:
1674:
1442:in Ukraine have greater powers than in most
2897:East European Politics and Societies (EEPS)
2823:
2527:
2525:
1908:"Poroshenko replaced local district courts"
1296:persons with an outstanding criminal record
1027:when it started being slowly restructured.
4507:
4493:
3600:
3586:
3172:
3158:
2824:Melkozerova, Veronika (26 December 2022).
995:
981:
4514:
3114:
3098:
3082:
3066:
2872:"Key players in Ukraine's justice system"
2792:New-style police have key role in Ukraine
2391:
2389:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
1890:Case about the Cassation Court of Ukraine
1714:State and Institution Building in Ukraine
1540:, with their Ukrainian counterparts. The
1371:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2930:
2812:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
2522:
2143:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
2083:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
1978:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
1841:
1754:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
1536:state of Ohio, including members of the
1228:In 2012 Ukraine had about 8,000 judges.
1115:
3179:
2959:
2568:
2566:
1766:The Ukraine Competitiveness Report 2008
1098:courts of appeal of the cities of Kyiv.
14:
4891:
3099:Woronowyc, Roman (February 23, 1997).
3067:Woronowyc, Roman (February 16, 1997).
2962:International Political Science Review
2659:. 2012-11-25 (video, JW player format)
2386:
2355:
1743:
1434:
4488:
3581:
3153:
1169:High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine
1015:. Before this there was no notion of
207:National Security and Defence Council
3607:
2563:
1198:High Administrative Court of Ukraine
1193:, covering civil and criminal cases;
1111:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3083:Woronowyc, Roman (March 30, 1997).
3047:Institute of Advanced Legal Studies
3013:"Judicial Reform Index for Ukraine"
1144:The Constitutional Court of Ukraine
1083:
24:
3732:Revolution and War of Independence
3115:Woronowyc, Roman (March 2, 1997).
2864:
1625:, meaning employing new personnel
1564:were put on trial for corruption.
1422:
27:Overview of Ukraine's court system
25:
4915:
3492:Dictatorship Resistance Committee
3131:
2155:Dan Peleschuk (19 October 2023).
1941:(in Ukrainian). 26 December 2017.
1916:(in Ukrainian). 29 December 2017.
1316:
1290:elderly people over the age of 65
4049:Ukraine–European Union relations
3905:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine
3747:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2933:Hague Journal on the Rule of Law
1634:the abolishing of certain courts
1270:
1205:High Commercial Court of Ukraine
1200:, covering administrative cases;
955:
645:Ukraine–European Union relations
144:
34:
2817:
2801:
2769:
2750:
2732:
2714:
2696:
2680:
2662:
2646:
2630:
2612:
2541:
2504:
2407:
2300:
2288:
2274:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2148:
2132:
2116:
2071:
2003:
1945:
1254:accession to the European Union
1151:Constitutional Court of Ukraine
1071:
45:needs additional citations for
3831:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
3688:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3524:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
3479:Cases against Yulia Tymoshenko
1879:
1863:
1783:
1759:
1707:
1471:European Court of Human Rights
1259:
1162:The High Anti-Corruption Court
939:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
844:Diplomatic missions of Ukraine
13:
1:
2559:(in Ukrainian). 8 March 2013.
2485:edited by Adrian Karatnycky,
1874:About court system of Ukraine
1667:
1389:Ukrainian Ministry of Justice
1376:
1266:General Prosecutor of Ukraine
1235:upon their nomination by the
1066:Constitution Court of Ukraine
4361:Intangible Cultural Heritage
3779:Eastern Front (World War II)
3764:Ukrainian National Committee
3557:Law of Ukraine (legislation)
3354:Second Tymoshenko government
3348:Second Yanukovych government
2483:Nations in Transit 2000-2001
2396:Moskal: ‘Rotten to the core’
1446:countries. According to the
1355:
1207:, covering commercial cases.
1106:Specialized Courts of Appeal
882:Proclamation of Independence
359:Local state administration (
212:Presidential representatives
7:
3737:Ukrainian People's Republic
3413:Declaration of Independence
3378:Second Yatsenyuk Government
3336:First Tymoshenko government
3330:First Yanukovych government
1645:
1633:
1598:corruption in the judiciary
1287:they do not speak Ukrainian
1218:
907:Universal of National Unity
902:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
877:Declaration of Independence
808:International organizations
566:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
419:Central Election Commission
10:
4920:
3759:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
3372:First Yatsenyuk government
2470:Cambridge University Press
1662:Judicial reform in Ukraine
1623:National Police of Ukraine
1500:
1413:Transparency International
1404:. Independent lawyers and
1380:
1263:
1237:Supreme Council of Justice
1095:regional courts of appeal;
1009:judicial system of Ukraine
303:People's Deputy of Ukraine
18:Judicial system of Ukraine
4838:
4800:
4520:
4453:
4394:
4252:
4141:
4132:
4075:
4066:
3975:
3966:
3890:
3881:
3851:
3625:
3616:
3549:
3449:Constitutional amendments
3405:
3272:
3222:First Vice Prime Minister
3187:
2945:10.1017/S1876404514001080
1581:In December 2011 certain
1323:
1246:Immunity from prosecution
1223:
1049:
4191:hybrid variant (2020-22)
3980:Administrative divisions
3683:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3366:Second Azarov government
3312:Pustovoitenko government
3020:American Bar Association
2974:10.1177/0192512118802943
2549:
2462:Europe after Enlargement
1829:, Lexology (9 June 2016)
1652:Incarceration in Ukraine
1321:The Congress of Judges (
1126:Supreme Court of Ukraine
1011:is outlined in the 1996
620:International membership
370:Administrative divisions
3826:2014 pro-Russian unrest
3529:2014 pro-Russian unrest
3360:First Azarov government
3294:Second Masol government
2860:, Kyiv, 19 October 2001
1342:High Council of Justice
1155:Constitution of Ukraine
1057:The judicial system of
1013:Constitution of Ukraine
202:Office of the President
4563:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4431:Immigration to Ukraine
4105:Science and technology
4054:Ukraine–NATO relations
3437:Ukraine without Kuchma
2491:Transaction Publishers
2489:and Amanda Schnetzer,
2352:, forUm (29 July 2010)
1372:Analysis and criticism
1347:
1129:
1025:Ukrainian independence
892:Ukraine without Kuchma
650:Ukraine–NATO relations
585:Diplomatic missions of
69:"Judiciary of Ukraine"
4904:Government of Ukraine
4515:Judiciaries of Europe
3841:2022 Russian invasion
3809:Revolution of Dignity
3562:Corruption in Ukraine
3539:2022 Russian invasion
3509:Revolution of Dignity
3342:Yekhanurov government
3318:Yushchenko government
3274:Government of Ukraine
2853:, Kyiv, 9 August 2002
2468:and Marek Dabrowski,
1892:. Parliament website.
1876:. Parliament website.
1614:On 26 September 2015
1395:Ukrainian politicians
1173:corruption in Ukraine
1119:
1032:judicial independence
944:2022 Russian invasion
872:Ukrainian nationalism
4899:Judiciary of Ukraine
4212:Freedom of the press
3949:World Heritage Sites
3944:Islands and sandbars
3717:Pereiaslav Agreement
3700:Zaporozhian Cossacks
3668:Principality of Kiev
3390:Honcharuk Government
3306:Lazarenko government
3227:Vice Prime Ministers
1770:World Economic Forum
1608:Ukrainian Parliament
1606:On 8 April 2014 the
1515:exculpatory evidence
1459:corporate governance
1324:З'їзд суддів України
1241:Ukrainian parliament
1233:President of Ukraine
914:Political crises of
375:Autonomous republics
330:Constitutional Court
217:Presidential symbols
54:improve this article
4801:States with limited
3816:Russo-Ukrainian War
3514:Russo-Ukrainian War
3419:Budapest Memorandum
3384:Groysman Government
3249:Parliament factions
3181:Politics of Ukraine
2798:(25 September 2015)
2232:(16 September 2020)
2213:(10 September 2020)
1980:. 29 December 2017.
1959:. 29 December 2017.
1657:Judiciary of Russia
1592:Concrete steps the
1463:Ukrainian companies
1435:Flaws in the system
395:with special status
190:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
137:Politics of Ukraine
4176:Swine flu pandemic
4110:Telecommunications
3900:Biosphere reserves
3789:Chernobyl disaster
3567:Ukrainian diaspora
3484:against supporters
3396:Shmyhal Government
3300:Marchuk government
3143:2004-02-08 at the
2814:(15 December 2017)
2782:(6 September 2015)
2747:(22 November 2012)
2729:(13 December 2011)
2711:(13 December 2011)
2693:(24 February 2014)
2627:(23 February 2012)
2536:The Ukrainian Week
2519:(February 8, 2011)
2336:2012-01-11 at the
2313:(15 December 2011)
2230:The Ukrainian Week
2145:(6 September 2016)
2085:. 25 January 2016.
1853:2011-07-14 at the
1730:Palgrave Macmillan
1538:Ohio Supreme Court
1130:
962:Ukraine portal
340:Prosecutor General
308:Imperative mandate
255:Shmyhal Government
4886:
4885:
4482:
4481:
4449:
4448:
4224:Human trafficking
4182:COVID-19 pandemic
4156:Gender inequality
4128:
4127:
4062:
4061:
4020:Political parties
4010:Foreign relations
3962:
3961:
3877:
3876:
3799:Orange Revolution
3784:Volhynia massacre
3575:
3574:
3443:Orange Revolution
3324:Kinakh government
3288:Kuchma government
3264:Foreign relations
3244:Political parties
2764:Ukrayinska Pravda
2657:Ukrayinska Pravda
2641:Ukrayinska Pravda
2607:978-0-88132-427-3
2556:Ukrayinska Pravda
2499:978-0-7658-0897-4
2478:978-0-521-87286-7
2448:978-0-88132-427-3
2323:Ukrayinska Pravda
2211:Ukrayinska Pravda
2066:Ukrayinska Pravda
2026:Ukrayinska Pravda
1938:Ukrayinska Pravda
1913:Ukrayinska Pravda
1778:978-92-95044-05-0
1738:978-0-312-21458-6
1702:978-0-88132-427-3
1619:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
1594:Azarov Government
1575:Viktor Yanukovych
1480:Thomas Hammarberg
1467:international law
1452:Council of Europe
1112:The Supreme Court
1005:
1004:
897:Orange Revolution
607:Visa requirements
559:Foreign relations
428:Recent elections
424:Political parties
366:Local legislature
292:Ruslan Stefanchuk
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4911:
4839:Dependencies and
4780:Northern Ireland
4521:Sovereign states
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4462:
4404:Ukrainian people
4139:
4138:
4085:
4073:
4072:
3973:
3972:
3917:Populated places
3888:
3887:
3693:Kiev Voivodeship
3678:Galicia–Volhynia
3623:
3622:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3550:Related articles
3498:Law on languages
3467:Political crisis
3461:Political crisis
3455:Political crisis
3431:Cassette Scandal
3282:Fokin government
3189:Political system
3174:
3167:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3138:Official website
3127:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3095:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3051:. Archived from
3037:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3022:. Archived from
3017:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2996:. Archived from
2985:
2956:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2918:Demokratizatsiya
2915:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2851:Vlada i Polityka
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2821:
2815:
2805:
2799:
2789:
2783:
2780:Interfax Ukraine
2773:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2736:
2730:
2718:
2712:
2700:
2694:
2691:Interfax-Ukraine
2684:
2678:
2666:
2660:
2650:
2644:
2634:
2628:
2616:
2610:
2588:
2582:
2581:(March 25, 2010)
2570:
2561:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2529:
2520:
2508:
2502:
2459:(March 30, 2010)
2429:(March 29, 2010)
2420:(March 25, 2010)
2411:
2405:
2404:(March 25, 2010)
2393:
2384:
2383:(March 25, 2010)
2372:
2353:
2348:
2329:
2317:
2304:
2298:
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2205:
2201:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2130:
2127:Interfax-Ukraine
2120:
2114:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2020:
2014:Interfax-Ukraine
2007:
2001:
1998:Interfax-Ukraine
1991:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1957:Interfax-Ukraine
1949:
1943:
1942:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1904:
1893:
1883:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1845:
1839:
1838:(3 January 2017)
1836:Interfax-Ukraine
1824:
1799:
1787:
1781:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1741:
1711:
1705:
1683:
1523:Yulia Tymoshenko
1326:
1325:
1090:Courts of Appeal
1084:Courts of appeal
1036:political powers
997:
990:
983:
960:
959:
958:
887:Cassette Scandal
501:
398:
353:Local government
294:
282:
148:
132:
131:
125:
118:
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111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
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4910:
4909:
4908:
4889:
4888:
4887:
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4840:
4834:
4820:Northern Cyprus
4802:
4796:
4695:North Macedonia
4516:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4465:
4458:
4445:
4390:
4305:Cultural icons
4248:
4124:
4095:Stock exchanges
4083:
4058:
4042:Law enforcement
3958:
3912:Nature reserves
3873:
3847:
3742:Ukrainian State
3673:Mongol invasion
3612:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3545:
3401:
3268:
3234:Judicial system
3183:
3178:
3145:Wayback Machine
3134:
3119:
3103:
3087:
3071:
3058:
3056:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2988:
2922:
2920:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2880:. 25 March 2010
2870:
2867:
2865:Further reading
2858:Ukrayina Moloda
2846:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2831:Politico Europe
2822:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2774:
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2697:
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2589:
2585:
2571:
2564:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2530:
2523:
2509:
2505:
2487:Alexander Motyl
2481:
2460:
2451:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2394:
2387:
2373:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2338:Wayback Machine
2327:
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2129:(14 April 2013)
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2113:(10 April 2012)
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1855:Wayback Machine
1846:
1842:
1830:
1825:
1802:
1788:
1784:
1764:
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1756:(9 August 2016)
1748:
1744:
1722:Robert Kravchuk
1712:
1708:
1684:
1675:
1670:
1648:
1583:economic crimes
1509:and the former
1503:
1437:
1425:
1423:Conviction rate
1385:
1379:
1374:
1358:
1350:
1319:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1226:
1221:
1183:
1164:
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1124:is home to the
1114:
1086:
1074:
1052:
1017:judicial review
1001:
972:
968:Other countries
956:
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597:Nationality law
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4770:United Kingdom
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4583:Czech Republic
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3895:National parks
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3752:Makhnovshchina
3749:
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3729:
3724:
3722:Russian Empire
3719:
3714:
3713:
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3398:(2020–present)
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3132:External links
3130:
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3124:Ukraine Weekly
3112:
3108:Ukraine Weekly
3096:
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3076:Ukraine Weekly
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2994:World Factbook
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2968:(5): 662–678.
2957:
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2019:(in Ukrainian)
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3120:(Online news)
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3104:(Online news)
3102:
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3088:(Online news)
3086:
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3077:
3072:(Online news)
3070:
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3055:on 2006-10-03
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3029:on 2007-06-30
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2538:(9 July 2013)
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2068:(7 June 2018)
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2037:(7 June 2018)
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2015:
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59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4830:Transnistria
4764:
4396:Demographics
4267:Architecture
4239:Prostitution
4207:Human rights
4080:
4031:
3985:Constitution
3859:Christianity
3794:Independence
3473:Kharkiv Pact
3425:Constitution
3233:
3197:Constitution
3123:
3107:
3091:
3075:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:the original
3045:
3031:. Retrieved
3024:the original
3019:
3002:. Retrieved
2998:the original
2993:
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2835:. Retrieved
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2643:. 2012-11-25
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1454:standards".
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934:Kharkiv Pact
787:Transnistria
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529:1991 (March)
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432:Presidential
322:
281:(parliament)
277:
167:Human rights
160:Constitution
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4868:Isle of Man
4803:recognition
4755:Switzerland
4690:Netherlands
4409:Rus' people
4272:Kievan Rus'
3663:Kievan Rus'
3648:Early Slavs
3392:(2019–2020)
3386:(2016–2019)
3259:Referendums
1718:Taras Kuzio
1440:Prosecutors
1411:In 2013, a
1277:jury system
1260:Prosecution
1122:Klov Palace
612:Visa policy
521:Referendums
270:Legislature
4893:Categories
4725:San Marino
4685:Montenegro
4665:Luxembourg
4645:Kazakhstan
4548:Azerbaijan
4414:Ruthenians
4366:Literature
4339:Vyshyvanka
4234:Minorities
4151:Corruption
4084:(currency)
4005:Government
4000:Parliament
3939:Waterfalls
3804:Euromaidan
3653:East Slavs
3638:Sarmatians
3626:Chronology
3505:Euromaidan
3207:Parliament
3059:2006-07-04
3033:2006-07-04
3004:2006-07-04
2923:2018-11-19
2902:2012-01-25
2884:2010-03-25
2837:2022-12-27
2609:(page 110)
2501:(page 400)
2480:(page 149)
2464:edited by
2450:(page 219)
2168:9 November
1740:(page 105)
1704:(page 245)
1668:References
1465:often use
1377:Corruption
1264:See also:
849:in Ukraine
746:Montenegro
654:Countries
589:in Ukraine
534:1991 (Dec)
498:2014
298:Committees
179:Presidency
80:newspapers
4858:Gibraltar
4660:Lithuania
4262:Animation
4229:Languages
4178:(2009-10)
4146:Education
4120:Transport
4032:Judiciary
4025:Elections
3995:President
3934:Mountains
3883:Geography
3774:Holodomor
3710:Hetmanate
3633:Scythians
3439:(2000–01)
3380:(2014–16)
3368:(2012–14)
3362:(2010–12)
3356:(2007–10)
3350:(2006–07)
3344:(2005–06)
3332:(2002–04)
3326:(2001–02)
3320:(1999–01)
3314:(1997–99)
3308:(1996–97)
3302:(1995–96)
3296:(1994–95)
3290:(1992–93)
3284:(1990–92)
3254:Elections
3202:President
2982:220066252
2953:145423971
2877:Kyiv Post
2744:Kyiv Post
2726:Kyiv Post
2708:Kyiv Post
2674:Kyiv Post
2624:Kyiv Post
2578:Kyiv Post
2516:Kyiv Post
2457:Kyiv Post
2427:Kyiv Post
2418:Kyiv Post
2401:Kyiv Post
2380:Kyiv Post
2311:Kyiv Post
2110:Kyiv Post
1859:Magisters
1795:Kyiv Post
1780:(page 50)
1572:President
1558:Mykolayiv
1366:Ukrainian
1356:Procedure
1281:assessors
1030:Although
731:Lithuania
412:Elections
323:Judiciary
232:Executive
185:President
4878:Svalbard
4863:Guernsey
4810:Abkhazia
4785:Scotland
4740:Slovenia
4735:Slovakia
4710:Portugal
4568:Bulgaria
4469:Category
4436:Censuses
4424:Refugees
4419:Diaspora
4356:Holidays
4351:Folklore
4244:Religion
4201:problems
4171:HIV/AIDS
4166:Abortion
4015:Military
3968:Politics
3954:Wildlife
3869:Military
3864:Economic
3852:By topic
3503:2013–14
3141:Archived
2796:BBC News
2601:, 2009,
2493:, 2001,
2472:, 2007,
2442:, 2009,
2334:Archived
1851:Archived
1772:, 2008,
1732:, 1999,
1696:, 2009,
1646:See also
1627:en masse
1546:European
1534:American
1444:European
1219:Officers
1019:nor any
866:See also
771:Slovakia
602:Passport
571:Minister
288:Chairman
4775:England
4765:Ukraine
4715:Romania
4675:Moldova
4633:Ireland
4628:Iceland
4623:Hungary
4613:Germany
4608:Georgia
4598:Finland
4593:Estonia
4588:Denmark
4573:Croatia
4558:Belgium
4553:Belarus
4543:Austria
4538:Armenia
4533:Andorra
4528:Albania
4460:Outline
4334:Rushnyk
4329:Pysanka
4314:Borscht
4309:Bandura
4294:Cuisine
4277:Baroque
4254:Culture
4199:suicide
4134:Society
4115:Tourism
4090:Banking
4081:Hryvnia
4068:Economy
3821:Outline
3727:Galicia
3618:History
3609:Ukraine
3519:Outline
3212:Cabinet
2375:Jackpot
2342:Novynar
2270:et seq.
2162:Reuters
1848:Ukraine
1501:History
1417:corrupt
1362:Russian
1213:Supreme
1059:Ukraine
756:Romania
741:Moldova
706:Iceland
696:Germany
691:Georgia
681:Finland
666:Belarus
661:Austria
380:Oblasts
250:Cabinet
94:scholar
4873:Jersey
4815:Kosovo
4760:Turkey
4750:Sweden
4730:Serbia
4720:Russia
4705:Poland
4700:Norway
4680:Monaco
4650:Latvia
4618:Greece
4603:France
4578:Cyprus
4474:Portal
4324:Kobzar
4289:Cinema
4195:Murder
4161:Health
4100:Energy
3929:Rivers
3922:Cities
3658:Kuyaba
3500:(2012)
3494:(2011)
3486:(2010)
3475:(2010)
3469:(2008)
3463:(2007)
3457:(2006)
3451:(2004)
3445:(2004)
3433:(2000)
3427:(1996)
3421:(1994)
3415:(1991)
3406:Events
3374:(2014)
3338:(2005)
3239:Budget
2980:
2951:
2605:
2497:
2476:
2446:
1776:
1736:
1724:, and
1700:
1554:Dnipro
1402:bribes
1224:Judges
1050:Courts
781:Sweden
766:Serbia
761:Russia
751:Poland
726:Latvia
701:Greece
686:France
671:Canada
500:(Kyiv)
491:Local
391:Cities
385:Raions
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4848:Åland
4790:Wales
4745:Spain
4670:Malta
4640:Italy
4441:Women
4386:Sport
4381:Opera
4376:Music
4371:Media
4346:Dance
4319:Kazka
4186:Delta
3643:Goths
3027:(PDF)
3016:(PDF)
2978:S2CID
2949:S2CID
2914:(PDF)
2044:UNIAN
2035:UNIAN
1585:were
1176:2018.
736:Malta
721:Japan
716:Italy
711:India
676:China
361:chief
101:JSTOR
87:books
4299:Wine
4284:Arts
4217:LGBT
4197:and
4189:cron
4184:and
3990:Flag
3705:Sich
3049:(UK)
2603:ISBN
2495:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2444:ISBN
2170:2023
1774:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1562:Kyiv
1530:Ohio
1340:The
1203:The
1196:The
1189:The
1167:the
1149:The
1120:The
1078:Kyiv
1007:The
926:2008
921:2007
916:2006
831:NATO
826:GUAM
635:GUAM
539:2000
511:2020
506:2015
481:next
475:2019
470:2014
451:2024
445:2019
440:2014
73:news
4037:Law
2970:doi
2941:doi
2593:by
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