Knowledge

Human rights in Ukraine

Source 📝

1362: 2271:(SBU). The SBU reportedly took all servers, kept staffers in a "hot corridor" and shut down the website completely. Guzhva said that the purpose of the raid was "to block our work". "Journalists are not being let into their office", Guzhva wrote. "Those who were already inside at the moment of the raid are being kept in the building and are not allowed to use cell phones." Guzhva said that this is the second time in just six months that the SBU has tried to "intimidate" its editors. He added that he is unsure of the reason for the raid, but suspects that it might have to do with a story the website recently published on the SBU chief's daughter. 1759: 68: 1793: 1628: 1080: 24: 1852: 879: 1585:, are neither official EU languages nor indigenous, and concerns have been raised about their protection. For example, print and online publications in languages that do not meet these criteria are prohibited unless they also have a Ukrainian translation, and secondary schooling in these languages is prohibited. The differential treatment of minority languages has been criticized on human rights and discrimination grounds by the 5311: 1911:
and ill-treatment by police persisted during 2007, as did unduly long periods of pretrial custody. Of major concern were the inhumane conditions in detention with overcrowded cells, appalling sanitary conditions and the lack of appropriate medical care. During the year numerous group suicide attempts
961:
As of 2021 investigations into crimes against journalists and human rights activists often do not result in convictions, and impunity for torture is still widespread. Gender-based and homophobic violence by groups advocating discrimination are also a cause for concern, as well as linguistic rights of
2020:
There has been a growing awareness of human trafficking as a human rights issue in Europe. The end of communism has contributed to an increase in human trafficking, with the majority of victims being women forced into prostitution. In 2013 Ukraine was a country of origin and country of transit for
1695:
A May 2014 report from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) said that there were approximately 300 violent attacks on the media in Ukraine since November 2013. A crackdown on what authorities describe as "pro-separatist" points of view have triggered dismay among Western
2046:
Violence against women is an entrenched social problem in Ukrainian culture engendered by traditional male and female stereotypes. It was not recognized during the Soviet era, but in recent decades the issue became an important topic of discussion in Ukrainian society and among academic scholars.
1452:
because they re-introduced the so-called general supervision by the prosecutor's office. Other serious problems included lengthy periods for review of cases because the courts were overloaded; infringement of equality of arms; non-observance of the presumption of innocence; the failure to execute
4560:
a persistent pattern of arbitrary and incommunicado detention by the Ukrainian law enforcement (mainly by the Security Service of Ukraine) and by military and paramilitary units (first and foremost by the former volunteer battalions now formally incorporated into the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the
1501:
Multiple languages have always been spoken in what is now Ukraine. In the 19th century the Russians and Jews were the main ethnic groups in the urban areas while the countryside was mostly Ukrainian. Ukraine has a history of linguistic conflict dating back to at least the 19th century. In 1863,
1163:
international organizations started to voice their concern. According to Freedom House, "Ukraine under President Yanukovych has become less democratic and, if current trends are left unchecked, may head down a path toward autocracy and kleptocracy." Among the recent negative developments, they
1062:
The first constitution since independence was adopted during an overnight parliamentary session after almost 24 hours of debate of 27–28 June 1996, unofficially known as "the constitutional night of 1996". The Law No. 254/96-BP ratifying the constitution, nullifying previous constitutions. The
957:
Both the 2015 local elections and the 2019 presidential elections were generally peaceful, competitive and fair, although there are indications of misuse of state resources and vote-buying, and media pluralism has not yet been fully achieved. Attacks on journalists, civil society activists and
945:
in Ukraine, as well as a labor code that removed many legal protection for employees and small and medium-sized companies, as well as a law that that increased the government's power to regulate media companies and journalism. Since the beginning of the invasion Russia has engaged in various
1942:
On 25 May 2016, the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) suspended its visit to Ukraine after the government denied it access to places in several parts of the country where it suspects these secret jails were located. In 2018 Amnesty International concluded that, "The
2031:
under the country of Ukraine in December 2014. The Government of Ukraine has shown some commitment to combatting trafficking but has been criticized for not fully complying with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, and for inadequate trafficking prevention efforts.
1724:
Ukraine has also shut down several television stations operated by Russia on the grounds that they spread Russian propaganda. In February 2017 the Ukrainian government banned the commercial importation of books from Russia, which had accounted for up to 60% of all titles sold.
1993:
The Ukrainian asylum system barely functions due to a highly decentralized structure spanning several government agencies and departments. The process of creating a single migration system has been slow; political interference in the system is common and abuses of
1117:
in 2009. In their report they stated, "Ukraine has one of the most vibrant civil societies in the region. Citizens are increasingly taking issues into their own hands, protesting against unwanted construction, and exposing corruption. There were no limits seen on
936:
has given Ukraine ratings from 60 to 62 on its 100-point scale, and a "partly free" overall rating. Ratings on electoral processes have generally been good, but there are problems with corruption and due process. Its rating later declined in 2023 due to the
1985:, chiefly in the area of legislative and policy reform. But these important commitments are being undermined in the criminal justice and health systems by widespread human rights abuses against drug users, sex workers, and people living with HIV/AIDS. 1684:, journalistic watchdogs complained about a deterioration of press freedom in Ukraine. Anonymous journalists said early May 2010 that they were voluntarily tailoring their coverage so as not to offend the Yanukovych administration and the 2109: 1732:, in 2021 the media were generally pluralistic and free, but some outlets were discriminated against by officials because of their perceived pro-Russian leaning. Criticisms have been levelled at the decision to deprive 1560:
Subsequent legislation made the use of Ukrainian mandatory in various areas of public life. Exceptions were made for languages that are considered "indigenous" because the speakers of them lack a kin-state, such as the
1966:
numerous acts of torture of civilians and numerous acts of torture of prisoners of war by Russian forces have been documented, including rape and sexual violence against men, women, and children by Russian forces.
1277: 1323: 2971: 1829: 1389: 1608:, and claims that Ukrainians have been shooting people who speak Russian. In areas it controlled, Russia required that all classes be in Russian and allegedly tortured a teacher for teaching in Ukrainian. 1958:
had ruled against Ukraine in 115 cases . The European Court found that Oleksandr Rafalsky had spent 15 years in prison despite good reasons to believe that his "confessions" had been extorted by torture.
1149:(HRW), "while civil society institutions operate mostly without government interference, police abuse and violations of the rights of vulnerable groups … continue to mar Ukraine's human rights record." 1252: 1453:
court rulings; and high level of corruption in courts. Independent lawyers and human rights activists have complained Ukrainian judges regularly come under pressure to hand down a certain verdict.
1943:
investigation into the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) for its alleged secret prisons failed to make any progress. Law enforcement officials continued to use torture and other ill-treatment."
2940: 2082: 1662:
concluded in 2007 that these attacks, and police reluctance in some cases to pursue the perpetrators, were "helping to foster an atmosphere of impunity against independent journalists".
5653: 1658:
In 2007, in Ukraine's provinces numerous, anonymous attacks and threats persisted against journalists, who investigated or exposed corruption or other government misdeeds. The US-based
1168:, widely criticized local elections in October 2010 … and erosion of basic freedoms of assembly and speech." This led Freedom House to downgrade Ukraine from "Free" to "Partly Free" in 5270: 2051:
the violence towards women is widespread in Ukraine and it is associated with three times more deaths than the ongoing armed conflict in the eastern provinces of the country.
1350: 1247: 1697: 6480: 6440: 6420: 4798: 1213:
would dramatically improve human rights across Ukraine. Russia, which had already laid the ground work reacted to the Euromaidan protests and invaded Crimea and the wider
1137:
stated, "in the last five years the experts from the Council of Europe who monitor Ukraine have expressed practically no concerns regarding the important formation of a
5240: 1833: 1426:, generally consider Ukrainian election processes to be free and fair. However, there were credible allegations of vote-buying, and media coverage was at times biased. 6495: 2021:
persons, primarily women and children, trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation and forced labor. Charcoal production and pornography have been listed in the
2571:"The era of 'social engineering' in the Soviet Union ended with the death of Stalin in 1953 or soon after; and that was the close of the totalitarian regime itself." 1928: 2985: 747: 556: 951: 3736: 5105: 4402: 2027: 3133: 2078: 2048: 1718: 1231: 2340:"Ukraine local elections generally respected democratic process, but additional efforts needed to enhance public confidence, international observers say" 1287: 4821: 2077:. On 21 May 2015, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has passed a resolution declaring that it has withdrawn from some of the obligations stipulated in the 5537: 3706: 3573: 2557:"4. Soviet Cultural and Ethnic Policies Towards Jews: A Legacy Reassessed". In Ro'i, Yaacov (ed.). Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union 1673:
has in the latest years been around the 90th spot (89 in 2009, 87 in 2008), while it occupied the 112th spot in 2002 and even the 132nd spot in 2004.
4299: 2948: 2477:"Закон СССР от 14 марта 1990 г. N 1360-I "Об учреждении поста Президента СССР и внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (Основной Закон) СССР"" 1410:
were liberated from Russian occupation, Ukraine discovered mass graves containing bodies of civilians. Victims frequently bore evidence of torture.
6260: 3554: 1737: 1311: 128: 2476: 2203: 2060: 4272: 5584: 3483: 2917: 1195: 860: 5010: 1292: 947: 916: 2198: 1007:
was suppressed and dissent was punished. Independent political activities were not tolerated, whether these involved participation in free
4705: 4182: 4130: 3008: 6177: 2838: 2752: 2700: 1298: 133: 2669: 2639: 1067:, the constitution took force at the moment when the results of the parliamentary vote were announced on 28 June 1996 at approx. 9 a.m. 2193: 3599: 1164:
mentioned, "a more restrictive environment for the media, selective prosecution of opposition figures, worrisome intrusiveness by the
5262: 4156: 1282: 1199: 996: 803: 138: 4376: 3808: 2780: 1702: 5353: 5315: 3860: 3279: 2722: 1570: 1127: 1059:(acting on behalf of the parliament) signed the Constitutional Agreement for the period until a new constitution could be drafted. 528: 460: 4854: 3257: 6388: 6114: 5702: 4484: 4044: 3886: 3765: 3207: 3158: 1916: 4806: 4324: 3912: 3834: 3183: 6318: 5795: 5547: 4081: 4026: 4008: 3985: 3960: 3936: 3115: 2089:(articles 1 p. 2, 4 p. 2-3, 8 p. 1, 14 p. 1, 15,16,17 p. 1a p. 1c, 23,30, 31 p. 1-2) at the 1689: 1542: 1036: 798: 770: 765: 510: 506: 455: 5230: 4541: 4431: 3523:, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 121st Plenary Session (Venice, 6–7 December 2019), pages 10-11, 16. CDL-AD(2019)032. 889: 3658: 3312: 2816: 2592: 2564: 2536: 2143: 2135: 1268: 492: 487: 450: 401: 396: 391: 340: 4519: 2897: 6253: 5802: 4775: 3464: 1153: 742: 714: 566: 371: 366: 361: 4456: 2317: 1202:
called Ukraine "one of the countries seeing the most serious violations against human rights activists" in December 2011.
5733: 5522: 5500: 4982: 1837: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1000: 729: 719: 707: 541: 291: 282: 3033: 1361: 6525: 6338: 5665: 5612: 5579: 5574: 5441: 5321: 5155: 5109: 5023: 2450: 1529:, and tolerance of it which was coupled with the gradual decline of the use of the Ukrainian language and the creeping 737: 697: 550: 123: 4727: 4627: 4216: 2416: 6363: 5858: 5682: 5426: 5173: 4965: 3434: 3401: 3376: 3350: 2622: 2041: 1894: 1423: 1044: 909: 383: 3744: 3654:"Russian-controlled Donbas 'republics' remove Ukrainian language and everything connected with Ukraine from schools" 6594: 6584: 5658: 4242: 1963: 1714: 1659: 1601: 667: 353: 219: 4410: 1130:. Factory owners were seen as still able to pressure their workers to vote according to the owners' preferences." 6553: 6450: 6445: 6246: 5965: 5431: 4065: 3629: 3488: 1920: 1861: 1841: 1830:
War crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine § Ill-treatment, torture and willful killing of civilians
1617: 1390:
War crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine § Ill-treatment, torture and willful killing of civilians
1064: 847: 842: 837: 823: 652: 296: 251: 4101: 6025: 6015: 5490: 4377:"Topless FEMEN Protesters Drench Belgian Archbishop André-Jozef Léonard, Protest Homophobia In Catholic Church" 1955: 1377: 692: 432: 427: 209: 5047: 2529:
The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management
1804: 1483:, the United States and other international organizations as "unfair, untransparent and not independent" and " 6599: 6558: 6410: 5863: 5692: 5485: 1951: 1119: 963: 677: 662: 617: 612: 602: 587: 582: 261: 224: 3624: 1031:
In 1991 Ukraine declared independence. The referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence was held in
6589: 6563: 5977: 5935: 5909: 5773: 5763: 5687: 5532: 5517: 5346: 5028:[Parliament endorsed withdrawal from the Convention on Human Rights] (in Russian). BBC. 21 May 2015 4574:"Ukraine: "You don't exist": Arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, and torture in Eastern Ukraine" 3091: 2011: 1126:
function, but strikes and worker protests were infrequently observed, even though dissatisfaction with the
902: 702: 687: 682: 672: 647: 627: 622: 607: 592: 480: 345: 274: 229: 3714: 3521:
Ukraine - Opinion on the Law on Supporting the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language
2366:
UKRAINE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, 31 March and 21 April 2019, ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report
6510: 5887: 5670: 5594: 3421:. Language Policy. Vol. 3. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2268: 1165: 967: 938: 865: 828: 657: 642: 632: 597: 5211: 5193: 1510:
that banned the publication of religious texts and educational texts written in the Ukrainian language.
6400: 6303: 6109: 5942: 5848: 5807: 5697: 5512: 5075: 3520: 2480: 1710: 1496: 752: 637: 571: 4601: 4276: 6415: 5675: 5648: 3986:"International Press Institute: Ukraine's press freedom environment has deteriorated 'significantly'" 3710: 3341:
Kappeler, Andreas (2014). "The Late Tsarist Multiethnic Empire between Modernization and Tradition".
2785: 1666: 1553:
stated that Ukrainian is the state language, and it also stated that the free use and development of
1188: 518: 312: 159: 4822:"Castration, gang-rape, forced nudity: How Russia's soldiers terrorise Ukraine with sexual violence" 3536: 6543: 6490: 6465: 6323: 5939: 5480: 5436: 2670:"Experts of Council of Europe have no remarks to Ukraine concerning rights and freedom of citizens" 2022: 419: 316: 256: 1758: 1448:
Amendments to the constitution, which came into force, were detrimental to the right to receive a
6470: 6430: 6383: 6378: 6368: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6328: 6313: 6308: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6149: 5992: 5929: 5768: 5738: 5622: 5339: 2086: 1685: 1550: 1063:
Agreement was ceremonially signed and promulgated in mid-July 1996. According to a ruling of the
81: 1600:
Russia exaggerated the real language issues, using them to create a false justification for the
6548: 6515: 6505: 6485: 6475: 6460: 6455: 6435: 6405: 6373: 6358: 6333: 6269: 6184: 6020: 5970: 4561:
National Guard and the police). These cases were often accompanied by torture and ill-treatment
2188: 1865: 1562: 813: 533: 442: 191: 4927: 2704: 2599:"The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule." 2386: 2292: 6500: 6425: 6395: 6124: 5987: 5904: 5758: 5562: 5326: 4578: 2647: 2176: 2160: 1947: 1932: 1736:'s TV channels of broadcasting licences. The investigation into the murder of the journalist 1729: 1484: 1173: 793: 171: 3062:"International Helsinki Federation Annual Report on Human Rights Violations (2007): Ukraine" 6119: 6072: 5982: 5899: 5873: 5785: 5778: 5748: 5636: 5470: 5453: 5421: 4573: 3961:"European journalists call on Ukrainian authorities, media owners to respect press freedom" 2753:"Radio Liberty: Amnesty International notes worsening of human rights situation in Ukraine" 1681: 1443: 1145:
as a national policy, as well as securing the rights of national minorities." According to
333: 244: 106: 4902: 2365: 1876: 8: 6189: 5997: 5924: 5919: 5721: 5707: 5569: 2735: 2066: 1976: 1670: 1578: 1480: 1191: 1157: 1020: 111: 58: 2110:
uk:Association of Ukrainian Human Rights Monitors on Law Enforcement (Association UMDPL)
1872: 1641:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1283:
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
1205:
As of late 2013 the situation continued to deteriorate and was one of the causes of the
1093:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
37:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
6213: 6172: 6104: 6007: 5952: 5868: 5843: 5821: 5617: 5542: 5371: 4954: 4862: 3812: 3484:"Ukrainian Language Bill Facing Barrage Of Criticism From Minorities, Foreign Capitals" 3440: 3289: 3265: 2790: 2247: 1936: 1753: 1590: 1546: 1476: 1395: 1177: 1146: 992: 523: 301: 176: 4334: 3890: 3864: 3168: 2108:
Association of Ukrainian Human Rights Monitors on Law Enforcement (Association UMDPL)
6047: 6042: 6030: 5914: 5853: 5833: 5552: 5463: 4961: 4829: 4494: 3838: 3516: 3444: 3430: 3397: 3372: 3346: 3318: 3308: 3217: 3193: 2873: 2618: 2588: 2560: 2532: 2339: 2015: 1749: 1677: 1586: 1534: 1461: 1370: 1181: 1160: 1134: 1004: 818: 306: 213: 3995: 3970: 3946: 3922: 3394:
The Ukrainian Question. The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century
2866: 2154: 1713:
for "violating Ukraine's territorial integrity" brought swift condemnation from the
6222: 6194: 6139: 6134: 6129: 5948: 5458: 5446: 5231:"'Everyone here is scared': Inside the bomb shelters Ukrainians fear will collapse" 4461: 3737:"Disturbing deterioration in press freedom situation since new president took over" 3574:"No evidence to support claims that Ukraine is killing people for speaking Russian" 3422: 3231: 2502: 2164: 1582: 1574: 1554: 1468: 1209:
revolution, as joining or even working towards meeting the requirement to join the
1176:
spoke of "an increase in the number of allegations of torture and ill-treatment in
808: 1915:
In Eastern Ukraine, the SBU conducted torture and human rights abuses for alleged
1703: 932:
concern the fundamental rights of every person in Ukraine. Between 2017 and 2022,
6099: 6037: 5743: 5495: 5235: 4749: 4349: 3681: 2242:
11) Deputy head of "Naftogaz" (state monopoly on trade in gas and oil) – Didenko.
1777: 1566: 1538: 1507: 1278:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
1056: 1016: 1003:
held all key positions in the institutions of the state and other organizations.
988: 67: 4903:"Ukraine: 2014 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: Moderate Advancement" 4876: 4706:""Torture chamber," mass grave found in Kherson, Ukraine after Russia's retreat" 4653: 3598:
Afanasiev, Ievgen; Mann, Brian; Selyukh, Alina; Nadworny, Elissa (2 June 2022).
3009:""Torture chamber," mass grave found in Kherson, Ukraine after Russia's retreat" 2543:"after 1953 ...This was still an oppressive regime, but not a totalitarian one." 1071:
Time and for the first time enshrined the obligations of human rights into law.
6227: 6162: 6052: 5790: 5753: 5505: 5475: 5416: 4045:
Opposition benefiting from topic of censorship at mass media, says Hanna Herman
1999: 1549:
was actively encouraged and in certain areas, it was made compulsory. The 1996
1518: 1472: 1399: 1324:
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1210: 1141:
in Ukraine. Ukraine is one of the democratic states in Europe that is securing
1040: 883: 198: 5327:
US Department of State 2006 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine
5076:"Моніторинг - Одна свобода здатна забезпечити економічний і соціальний успіх!" 5052:[Rada has decided not to comply with human rights acts in ATO zones]. 3258:"Amnesty International: Jailed former Ukraine prime minister must be released" 3061: 2721:
Kramer, David J.; Nurick, Robert; Wilson, Damon; Alterman, Evan (April 2011).
2244:
12) Governor of Dnipropetrovsk region (former Minister of Transport) – Bondar.
6578: 5589: 5255: 4833: 4498: 4069: 3322: 2898:"Calls grow for more sanctions on Russia after mass graves found around Kyiv" 2812: 2730: 2610: 2246:
Repeatedly called in for questioning in order to open a criminal case :
1834:
Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas § Abductions and torture
1769: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1457: 1419: 1274:
Optional Protocol to the CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict
1225: 1138: 1114: 1052: 1051:(adopted in 1978, with numerous later amendments). On 8 June 1995, President 1048: 1035:
on 1 December 1991. An overwhelming majority of 92.3% of voters approved the
933: 496: 164: 5159: 4952:
Kobelyanska, Larysa (2000). "Violence and Trafficking in Women in Ukraine".
3280:"Parliament again votes down proposal to decriminalize 'Tymoshenko article'" 2240:
9–10) Head of the State Treasury of Ukraine – Slyuz; Deputy head – Gritsoun.
1517:
policy towards the Ukrainian language varied from the promotion of it under
1383: 4247: 4243:"Fearless ... and topless: Femen activists to bring 'sextremism' to the UK" 4009:
Journalists, in defensive crouch, swing news coverage to Yanukovych's favor
2976: 2941:"Ukraine's president says a new mass grave is found near a recaptured city" 2148: 1514: 1503: 1142: 1008: 984: 855: 5179: 4157:"Ukraine Security Services Break Into Newspaper Office, Shut Down Website" 3555:
Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 February to 15 May 2019
3426: 1253:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
958:
members of minority groups are frequent, and police responses inadequate.
6238: 5401: 4520:"Human Rights Watch: Justice needed for former secret prison detainees -" 3600:"Ukraine agonizes over Russian culture and language in its social fabric" 2260: 2117:
Chernigiv Committee for the Protection of Citizen's Constitutional Rights
1995: 1781: 1740:
in 2016 were undermined by serious deficiencies and lack of credibility.
1733: 1688:. The Yanukovych Government said it did not censor the media, so did the 1347:
concerning the abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances (2002)
1123: 1012: 983:
As part of the Soviet Union, all human rights were severely limited. The
942: 4403:"UN Committee against Torture, Conclusions and recommendations: Ukraine" 1792: 1317: 6167: 6157: 6092: 5557: 5406: 5391: 4680:"Posthumous justice for Ukraine's most famous victim of police torture" 1981:
The Ukrainian government has taken a number of positive steps to fight
1924: 1449: 1206: 5178:[Donetsk Memorial] (in Russian). memo.ru. 2000. Archived from 4628:"UN torture prevention body suspends Ukraine visit citing obstruction" 2083:
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1776:
in 2008. The organization became internationally known for organizing
1696:
human rights monitors. For example, the 11 September 2014 shutdown of
1333:
concerning the abolition of the death penalty in times of peace (1983)
1180:, restrictions on the freedom of speech and assembly, as well as mass 5527: 5386: 4489: 4329: 4086: 4049: 4031: 4013: 3990: 3965: 3941: 3917: 3770: 3284: 3212: 3188: 3163: 2843: 2757: 1545:, the previous pro-Russian policies were reversed and the use of the 1460:, the judiciary has become more efficient and less corrupt since the 1431: 3679: 3116:
Jailhouse Watch: Many former top officials remain in jail for months
1950:, in 2021 abuse of prisoners remained "endemic". As reported by the 1043:
on 24 August 1991. Until 8 June 1995, Ukraine's supreme law was the
5331: 5136:[Committee of Voters of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Cvu.org.ua 4354: 4082:
Special committee calls to check reports of pressure on journalists
2902: 2264: 1982: 1766: 1605: 1525:") to the persecution of the pro-Ukrainian language movement under 1376:
As of 17 January 2013 Ukraine had lost all of its 211 cases at the
1220: 5131: 4799:"U.N. Experts find that war crimes have been committed in Ukraine" 4679: 3784: 3653: 3625:"Rights Group: Ukrainian Language Near Banished In Donbas Schools" 3134:"A Stockholm Conspiracy: The Underbelly of Ukrainian Gas Dealings" 2972:"Ukraine says victims from Izium mass grave show signs of torture" 31:
Parts of this article (those related to documentation) need to be
6087: 6082: 6067: 6062: 5362: 3517:
European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission)
2155:
International human rights organizations with branches in Ukraine
1919:, according to 2016 reports. Some of this torture took place in 1908: 1773: 1407: 1403: 1366: 1110: 1032: 5263:"Amnesty International Calls For Repeal Of De-Communization Law" 4027:
Semynozhenko: No examples of censorship on Ukrainian TV channels
3937:"STB TV channel journalists claim imposing of censorship on STB" 1970: 1604:. False claims included claims that Ukraine has been committing 6077: 5411: 5310: 4956:
Making the Transition Work for Women in Europe and Central Asia
2093:
region until "Russia cease its aggression in eastern Ukraine".
2090: 2074: 2070: 1214: 962:
national minorities. War crimes committed by both sides of the
5106:"Forum for Ukrainian Refugee-assisting NGOs held in Chernihiv" 4407:
Committee against Torture, 38th session 30 April – 18 May 2007
3369:
A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition
2839:"Report: Ukraine among states with worst human rights records" 1573:. However, significant minority languages in Ukraine, such as 1248:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
5396: 5215: 5197: 5049:Рада разрешила не соблюдать в зоне АТО акты о правах человека 5011:
The OSCE draws attention to violence against women in Ukraine
4546: 4325:"Femen wants to move from public exposure to political power" 3558: 2372: 1762: 1594: 1467:
Recent (since 2010) trials of high-profile political figures
1351:
Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities
1263: 1256: 1242: 1235: 950:
against Ukrainian civilians and the invasion has had a major
5083: 4457:"Watchdogs: Civilians Detained, Tortured in Eastern Ukraine" 3597: 3537:"Criticism of Ukraine's language law justified: rights body" 2918:"Police: More than 900 civilian bodies found in Kyiv region" 1194:
2010 Ukraine had fallen from 89th place to 131. Neighboring
4183:"Ukraine publishers speak out against ban on Russian books" 2981: 2723:"Sounding the Alarm: Protecting Democracy in Ukraine, 2010" 2343: 1611: 1427: 1340:
concerning the general prohibition of discrimination (2000)
1128:
state of economic affairs was pervasive in the fall of 2008
1068: 3208:"EU statement:'We are disappointed' with Lutsenko verdict" 2720: 2318:"Ukraine elections comply with democratic standards: OSCE" 1226:
Ukraine is a party to the following international treaties
4750:"'Walls full of pain': Russia's torture cells in Ukraine" 4350:"Ukraine's Femen: Topless protests 'help feminist cause'" 4131:"Crackdown in Ukraine sullies its democratic aspirations" 3092:"Insight: In Ukraine, scales of justice often imbalanced" 3034:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Ukraine" 2944: 1557:
and other national minority languages is also permitted.
1384:
Mass graves found in areas liberated from Russian control
5025:Рада одобрила отступление от Конвенции о правах человека 4776:"Ukraine: Executions, Torture During Russian Occupation" 3682:"Ukraine war: Tortured for refusing to teach in Russian" 3396:. Budapest-New York: Central European University Press. 3184:"Ex-minister Ivashchenko's son: 'This is about revenge'" 2170:
International Society for Human Rights-Ukrainian Branch
5292: 3680:
Zhanna Bezpiatchuk and Sofia Bettiza (1 October 2022).
2585:
On Political Culture, Cultural Policy, Art and Politics
2096: 1743: 1023:
within and especially outside the country was limited.
5222: 4992:. K4D Knowledge, Evidence and Learning for Development 2896:
McDonnell, Patrick J.; Kaleem, Jaweed (4 April 2022).
1823: 3913:"1+1 TV journalists claim censorship of news reports" 2503:"totalitarianism | Definition, Examples, & Facts" 2451:"New Language Requirement Raises Concerns in Ukraine" 2028:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
1318:
Ukraine is a party to the following European treaties
4485:"Kiev allows torture and runs secret jails, says UN" 3305:
A history of Ukraine : the land and its peoples
2813:"Ukraine's Press Freedom Index rating falls steeply" 2079:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1719:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1437: 1232:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
5212:"ВЕРИТАС - Одесская правозащитная группа - Главная" 4566: 4300:"The Woman Behind Femen's Topless Protest Movement" 3307:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 7. 3288:. Interfax-Ukraine. 8 February 2012. Archived from 3159:"Court extends Makarenko's arrest until October 10" 2293:"Ukraine: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report" 1288:
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
4953: 4728:"Ukraine: Russian Forces Tortured Izium Detainees" 3571: 5322:Amnesty International 2017/2018 Report on Ukraine 5108:. protection.org.ua. 29 June 2006. Archived from 4542:"Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine" 4174: 3889:. Reporters Without Borders. 2004. Archived from 3863:. Reporters Without Borders. 2002. Archived from 3837:. Reporters Without Borders. 2008. Archived from 3811:. Reporters Without Borders. 2009. Archived from 3707:"Local newspaper editor badly injured in assault" 3089: 2114:Civic Methodics and Information Center «Universe» 1676:During the Russia-backed 2010-2014 Presidency of 6576: 4928:"V. Country Narratives -- Countries Q through Z" 4654:"Amnesty International Report 2017/18 - Ukraine" 2634: 2632: 2630: 1923:with unacknowledged detention. The existence of 1784:, religious institutions, sexism and homophobia. 1312:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1221:International and European human rights treaties 4275:. Movements.org. 16 August 2011. Archived from 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4154: 4099: 3969:. Interfax-Ukraine. 11 May 2010. Archived from 3296: 3181: 3026: 2895: 2204:Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas 2129:"For Professional Assistance" (Poltava region) 2061:Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas 5293:"Поради для чоловіків та жінок на хвилі щастя" 5214:(in Russian). 12 December 2008. Archived from 4341: 4297: 3232:"Q&A: Ukraine's Yulia Tymoshenko on trial" 3131: 2411: 2409: 2407: 6254: 5347: 5156:"Congress of National Communities of Ukraine" 4796: 4267: 4265: 3983: 3391: 3272: 3006: 2627: 2267:page that the news outlet had been raided by 2232:5) Minister of Natural Resources – Filipchuk. 1971:Human rights abuses and the HIV/AIDS epidemic 1543:Ukraine's declaration of independence in 1991 1293:Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 910: 4200: 4066:Янукович: Україна готова, якщо Європа готова 3371:. University of Toronto Press. p. 353. 3224: 2871:[Ukraine lost 11 million in a day]. 2199:Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression 2102:Association "Civic Initiative" (Kirovohrad) 4951: 4234: 3465:"Parliament passes Ukrainian language bill" 3458: 3456: 3454: 2404: 2248:minister and former mayor of Lviv – Kuybida 2238:8) Head of the regional customs – Shepitko. 2234:6) Deputy Minister of Justice – Korneichuk. 2123:Congress of National Communities of Ukraine 1299:Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees 6268: 6261: 6247: 5354: 5340: 5016: 4432:"U.N. Suspends Torture Inquiry in Ukraine" 4347: 4262: 4240: 4102:"Ukraine media freedom under attack: OSCE" 3531: 3529: 3481: 3410: 3343:The Russian Empire: A Multi-ethnic History 2716: 2714: 2703:. Human Rights Watch. 2007. Archived from 2695: 2693: 2691: 2250:; First Deputy Prime Minister – Turchynov. 2236:7) Head of Customs of Ukraine – Makarenko. 2194:History of the Russian language in Ukraine 1875:. Please do not remove this message until 1569:, as well as those languages that are the 917: 903: 5228: 4797:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (23 September 2022). 4602:"Dispatches: A Damning Silence From Kiev" 4128: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 2938: 2932: 2745: 2582: 2531:. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. 2035: 1927:was denounced by multiple reports of the 1895:Learn how and when to remove this message 1200:International Federation for Human Rights 4477: 3451: 3416: 3340: 3056: 3054: 2963: 2939:Maloletka, Evgeniy (16 September 2022). 2910: 1988: 1871:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1757: 1612:Media freedom and freedom of information 1571:official languages of the European Union 1360: 4124: 4122: 4038: 3651: 3526: 3366: 3302: 2969: 2711: 2688: 2554: 2526: 1475:, Igor Didenko, Anatoliy Makarenko and 6577: 5040: 4819: 4429: 4425: 4423: 3503: 3482:Wesolowsky, Tony (24 September 2017). 3462: 3385: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 6242: 5335: 5243:from the original on 27 February 2022 4730:. Human Rights Watch. 19 October 2022 4684:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 4317: 3905: 3789:. Human Rights Watch. 13 January 2009 3659:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 3182:Will Fitzgibbon (24 September 2011). 3051: 2868:Україна програла 11 мільйонів за день 2817:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 2228:3) Minister of Defence – Ivashchenko. 2144:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union 2136:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 1502:Russian Minister of Internal Affairs 1269:Convention on the Rights of the Child 1015:, independent churches or opposition 129:National Security and Defence Council 5361: 5229:Oppenheim, Maya (24 February 2022). 4820:Barber, Harriet (28 November 2022). 4180: 4119: 3652:Coynash, Halya (17 September 2019). 2615:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 2259:Former Vesti News's editor-in-chief 2230:4) Minister of Finance – Danylyshyn. 2097:Ukrainian human rights organizations 2005: 1845: 1787: 1744:Freedom of expression and conscience 1621: 1133:On 20 October 2009 experts from the 1073: 17: 4420: 4155:Catherine Taibi (9 November 2014). 3475: 3419:Language Policy in the Soviet Union 3167:. 14 September 2011. Archived from 3132:Christian Neef (30 December 2010). 2970:Harding, Luke (16 September 2022). 2434: 1912:took place in some penal colonies. 1838:Russian torture chambers in Ukraine 1824:Torture and conditions in detention 1418:International observers, including 1413: 1306:Ukraine signed but not yet ratified 13: 5486:Revolution and War of Independence 3216:. 27 February 2012. Archived from 3090:Richard Balmforth (9 April 2012). 3007:Chris Livesay (19 November 2022). 2604: 2140:Odesa Human Rights Group "Veritas" 2069:, Ukraine has lost control of the 1692:and President Yanukovych himself. 1595:United Nations Human Rights Office 1490: 14: 6611: 5303: 4907:United States Department of Labor 4877:"A modern slave's brutal odyssey" 4778:. Human Rights Watch. 18 May 2022 4181:Kean, Danuta (14 February 2017). 3264:. 11 October 2011. Archived from 3038:United States Department of State 2789:. 20 October 2010. Archived from 2479:. 10 October 2017. Archived from 2379: 2358: 2320:. Deutsche Welle. 26 October 2015 2226:2) Minister of Police – Lutsenko. 2081:(articles 2, 9, 12, 14, 17), the 2042:Violence against women in Ukraine 1438:The right to receive a fair trial 1424:United States Department of State 1241:(First) Optional Protocol to the 5803:Ukraine–European Union relations 5659:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 5501:West Ukrainian People's Republic 5309: 5285: 5204: 5186: 5166: 5148: 5124: 5098: 5068: 5004: 4983:"Gender and conflict in Ukraine" 4974: 4945: 4920: 4895: 4869: 4847: 4813: 4298:Jeffrey Tayler (13 March 2013). 3984:Anthony Mills (11 August 2010). 3572:Ciara O'Rourke (22 March 2022). 3365:Dnieper Ukraine is discussed by 2054: 1964:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1929:UN monitoring mission in Ukraine 1850: 1791: 1715:Committee to Protect Journalists 1660:Committee to Protect Journalists 1626: 1602:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1198:was ranked at position 140. The 1078: 978: 941:, which led to the enactment of 877: 567:Ukraine–European Union relations 66: 22: 5273:from the original on 4 May 2019 4980: 4855:"Slaves at the heart of Europe" 4790: 4768: 4742: 4720: 4698: 4672: 4646: 4620: 4594: 4534: 4512: 4449: 4395: 4369: 4333:. 28 April 2010. Archived from 4291: 4148: 4129:Fred Weir (21 September 2014). 4100:Michael Shields (23 May 2014). 4093: 4075: 4056: 4020: 4002: 3977: 3953: 3929: 3879: 3853: 3827: 3801: 3777: 3759: 3743:. 15 April 2010. Archived from 3729: 3713:. 31 March 2010. Archived from 3699: 3673: 3645: 3630:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3617: 3591: 3565: 3547: 3489:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3359: 3329: 3250: 3200: 3175: 3151: 3125: 3109: 3083: 3000: 2889: 2877:(in Ukrainian). 17 January 2013 2859: 2831: 2805: 2773: 2662: 2576: 2548: 2520: 2253: 2224:1) Prime Minister – Tymoshenko. 2216: 2047:According to the estimation of 1842:Secret detention centers of SBU 1618:Freedom of the press in Ukraine 1065:Constitutional Court of Ukraine 5585:Annexation of Crimea by Russia 5442:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4348:Sam Wilson (23 October 2012). 4241:Zoe Holman (19 October 2013). 3463:Sukhov, Oleg (25 April 2019). 2495: 2469: 2332: 2310: 2285: 2120:Committee of Voters of Ukraine 1956:European Court of Human Rights 1378:European Court of Human Rights 861:Annexation of Crimea by Russia 766:Diplomatic missions of Ukraine 1: 5196:. 1 July 2007. Archived from 4430:Sopova, Alisa (26 May 2016). 4135:The Christian Science Monitor 3367:Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). 3071:. refworld.org. 27 March 2007 2278: 973: 954:on Ukraine and its citizens. 6115:Intangible Cultural Heritage 5533:Eastern Front (World War II) 5518:Ukrainian National Committee 4409:. UNHR. 2007. Archived from 3945:. 8 May 2010. Archived from 3921:. 6 May 2010. Archived from 3417:Grenoble, Lenore A. (2003). 2012:Human trafficking in Ukraine 1356: 1182:manifestations of xenophobia 1026: 804:Proclamation of Independence 281:Local state administration ( 134:Presidential representatives 7: 5491:Ukrainian People's Republic 4960:. World Bank Publications. 4273:"Ukraine's Ladies Of Femen" 2640:"Freedom in the World 2018" 2613:& Philip Stöver (2010) 2269:Security Service of Ukraine 2182: 2085:(articles 5, 6, 8, 13) and 1952:Prosecutor General's Office 1877:conditions to do so are met 1690:Presidential Administration 1479:have been described by the 1166:Security Service of Ukraine 1037:declaration of independence 966:are not prosecuted, and in 939:Russian invasion of Ukraine 829:Universal of National Unity 824:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 799:Declaration of Independence 730:International organizations 488:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 341:Central Election Commission 10: 6616: 5513:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 3887:"Press Freedom Index 2004" 3861:"Press Freedom Index 2002" 3835:"Press Freedom Index 2008" 3809:"Press Freedom Index 2009" 3766:Media crackdown under way? 2781:"Press Freedom Index 2010" 2222:Cases were opened against: 2058: 2039: 2009: 1974: 1827: 1747: 1711:Ukrainian Security Service 1615: 1497:Language policy in Ukraine 1494: 1441: 1387: 1113:was labelled as "free" by 225:People's Deputy of Ukraine 6534: 6276: 6207: 6148: 6006: 5895: 5886: 5829: 5820: 5729: 5720: 5644: 5635: 5605: 5379: 5370: 5056:(in Russian). 21 May 2015 3741:Reporters Without Borders 3711:Reporters Without Borders 3303:Magocsi, Paul R. (2010). 2786:Reporters Without Borders 2701:"Ukraine: Events of 2006" 2583:von Beyme, Klaus (2014). 1667:Reporters Without Borders 1635:This section needs to be 1487:of political opponents". 1189:Reporters Without Borders 1170:Freedom in the World 2011 1087:This section needs to be 1047:(Fundamental Law) of the 5945:hybrid variant (2020-22) 5734:Administrative divisions 5437:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 5174: 5133:Комітет виборців України 5132: 5048: 5024: 4932:U.S. Department of State 3561:. 1 June 2019. para. 81. 2920:. AP News. 16 April 2022 2867: 2587:. Springer. p. 65. 2209: 2023:U.S. Department of Labor 542:International membership 292:Administrative divisions 6595:Human rights by country 6585:Human rights in Ukraine 6270:Human rights in Europe 5580:2014 pro-Russian unrest 5316:Human rights in Ukraine 3786:Ukraine: Events of 2008 2527:Rutland, Peter (1993). 2507:Encyclopædia Britannica 2087:European Social Charter 1917:pro-Russian separatists 1343:Protocol No. 13 to the 1336:Protocol No. 12 to the 1154:the early 2010 election 991:state until 1990 and a 968:Russian-occupied Crimea 930:Human rights in Ukraine 124:Office of the President 6319:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6185:Immigration to Ukraine 5859:Science and technology 5808:Ukraine–NATO relations 5158:. KNGU. Archived from 4861:. 1996. Archived from 3392:Miller, Alexei (203). 2555:Krupnik, Igor (1995). 2189:LGBT rights in Ukraine 2036:Violence against women 1785: 1563:Crimean Tatar language 1373: 1329:Protocol No. 6 to the 1196:Russia's press freedom 970:dissent is repressed. 814:Ukraine without Kuchma 572:Ukraine–NATO relations 507:Diplomatic missions of 5595:2022 Russian invasion 5563:Revolution of Dignity 4981:Lucas, Brian (2017). 4809:on 24 September 2022. 4579:Amnesty International 4221:Amnesty International 3427:10.1007/0-306-48083-2 2421:Amnesty International 2177:Moscow Helsinki Group 2161:Amnesty International 1989:Migrants and refugees 1948:Amnesty International 1933:Amnesty International 1828:Further information: 1761: 1730:Amnesty International 1686:Yanukovych Government 1665:Ukraine's ranking in 1485:selective prosecution 1364: 1262:Optional Protocol to 1174:Amnesty International 999:where members of the 866:2022 Russian invasion 794:Ukrainian nationalism 6600:Propaganda in Russia 5966:Freedom of the press 5703:World Heritage Sites 5698:Islands and sandbars 5471:Pereiaslav Agreement 5454:Zaporozhian Cossacks 5422:Principality of Kiev 5318:at Wikimedia Commons 5218:on 12 December 2008. 3998:on 23 November 2010. 3973:on 11 November 2010. 3925:on 14 November 2010. 3815:on 30 September 2015 3268:on 28 December 2011. 3220:on 28 February 2012. 3196:on 2 September 2011. 2988:on 16 September 2022 2951:on 16 September 2022 1954:, in March 2022 the 1682:President of Ukraine 1444:Judiciary of Ukraine 1434:parties are banned. 836:Political crises of 297:Autonomous republics 252:Constitutional Court 139:Presidential symbols 6590:Politics of Ukraine 6535:States with limited 5570:Russo-Ukrainian War 5112:on 14 February 2013 4756:. 20 September 2022 4337:on 7 December 2010. 3893:on 20 February 2012 3633:. 15 September 2019 3292:on 8 February 2012. 3171:on 22 October 2010. 2793:on 24 November 2010 2707:on 16 January 2007. 2375:. 20 November 2019. 2067:Russo-Ukrainian War 2065:During the ongoing 2002:' rights continue. 1977:HIV/AIDS in Ukraine 1864:of this section is 1671:Press Freedom Index 1481:European Commission 1192:Press Freedom Index 1021:freedom of movement 952:humanitarian impact 317:with special status 112:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 59:Politics of Ukraine 5930:Swine flu pandemic 5864:Telecommunications 5654:Biosphere reserves 5543:Chernobyl disaster 4803:The New York Times 4660:. 22 February 2018 4606:Human Rights Watch 4436:The New York Times 3543:. 8 December 2017. 3335:The settlement of 2847:. 14 December 2011 2483:on 10 October 2017 2455:Human Rights Watch 1937:Human Rights Watch 1803:. You can help by 1786: 1754:Freedom of thought 1591:Human Rights Watch 1547:Ukrainian language 1477:Valeriy Ivaschenko 1374: 1147:Human Rights Watch 993:totalitarian state 884:Ukraine portal 262:Prosecutor General 230:Imperative mandate 177:Shmyhal Government 6572: 6571: 6236: 6235: 6203: 6202: 5978:Human trafficking 5936:COVID-19 pandemic 5910:Gender inequality 5882: 5881: 5816: 5815: 5774:Political parties 5764:Foreign relations 5716: 5715: 5631: 5630: 5553:Orange Revolution 5538:Volhynia massacre 5314:Media related to 5175:ДОНЕЦКИЙ МЕМОРИАЛ 4883:. 3 November 2004 4859:Council of Europe 3867:on 7 October 2015 3841:on 7 October 2015 3717:on 1 October 2015 3314:978-1-4426-4085-6 3238:. 11 October 2011 2874:Ukrayinska Pravda 2819:. 10 October 2010 2676:. 20 October 2009 2594:978-3-319-01559-0 2566:978-0-714-64619-0 2538:978-0-521-39241-9 2457:. 19 January 2022 2346:. 26 October 2015 2016:Human trafficking 2006:Human trafficking 1905: 1904: 1897: 1821: 1820: 1750:Freedom of speech 1709:newspaper by the 1678:Viktor Yanukovych 1656: 1655: 1587:Venice Commission 1533:of Ukraine under 1462:Orange Revolution 1371:Orange Revolution 1161:Viktor Yanukovych 1135:Council of Europe 1108: 1107: 1017:political parties 1005:Freedom of speech 927: 926: 819:Orange Revolution 529:Visa requirements 481:Foreign relations 350:Recent elections 346:Political parties 288:Local legislature 214:Ruslan Stefanchuk 52: 51: 6607: 6277:Sovereign states 6263: 6256: 6249: 6240: 6239: 6216: 6158:Ukrainian people 5893: 5892: 5839: 5827: 5826: 5727: 5726: 5671:Populated places 5642: 5641: 5447:Kiev Voivodeship 5432:Galicia–Volhynia 5377: 5376: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5313: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5082:. Archived from 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4987: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4959: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4865:on 7 March 2004. 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4805:. Archived from 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4550:. 15 August 2015 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4462:Voice of America 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4416:on 29 June 2007. 4415: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4279:on 14 April 2012 4269: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4213: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4097: 4091: 4079: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4042: 4036: 4024: 4018: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3994:. Archived from 3981: 3975: 3974: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3781: 3775: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3533: 3524: 3514: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3460: 3449: 3448: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3339:is discussed in 3333: 3327: 3326: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3192:. Archived from 3179: 3173: 3172: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3066: 3058: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2984:. Archived from 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2947:. Archived from 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2734:. Archived from 2727: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2697: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2646:. Archived from 2644:freedomhouse.org 2636: 2625: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2447: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2413: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2289: 2272: 2257: 2251: 2220: 2173: 2165:Oksana Pokalchuk 2163:Ukraine, led by 2132: 2126:Donetsk Memorial 2105: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1854: 1853: 1846: 1816: 1813: 1795: 1788: 1778:topless protests 1708: 1705: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1469:Yulia Tymoshenko 1414:Electoral rights 1369:during the 2004 1103: 1100: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1074: 919: 912: 905: 882: 881: 880: 809:Cassette Scandal 423: 320: 275:Local government 216: 204: 70: 54: 53: 47: 44: 38: 26: 25: 18: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6554:Northern Cyprus 6536: 6530: 6451:North Macedonia 6272: 6267: 6237: 6232: 6219: 6212: 6199: 6144: 6059:Cultural icons 6002: 5878: 5849:Stock exchanges 5837: 5812: 5796:Law enforcement 5712: 5666:Nature reserves 5627: 5601: 5496:Ukrainian State 5427:Mongol invasion 5366: 5360: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5269:. 12 May 2017. 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5236:The Independent 5227: 5223: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5200:on 1 July 2007. 5192: 5191: 5187: 5182:on 1 June 2008. 5176: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5162:on 14 May 2008. 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5086:on 28 June 2022 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4985: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4818: 4814: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4553: 4551: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4522:. 19 March 2018 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4493:. 3 June 2016. 4483: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4428: 4421: 4413: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4383:. 25 April 2013 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4346: 4342: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4215: 4214: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4127: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4098: 4094: 4080: 4076: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4043: 4039: 4025: 4021: 4007: 4003: 3982: 3978: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3949:on 11 May 2010. 3935: 3934: 3930: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3774:(22 April 2010) 3764: 3760: 3750: 3748: 3747:on 3 March 2016 3735: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3570: 3566: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3515: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3480: 3476: 3461: 3452: 3437: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3390: 3386: 3379: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3334: 3330: 3315: 3301: 3297: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3180: 3176: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3130: 3126: 3122:(11 March 2011) 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2741:on 16 May 2011. 2738: 2725: 2719: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2650:on 22 July 2019 2638: 2637: 2628: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2405: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2185: 2171: 2157: 2130: 2103: 2099: 2063: 2057: 2044: 2038: 2018: 2010:Main articles: 2008: 1991: 1979: 1973: 1901: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1870: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1826: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1801:needs expansion 1756: 1748:Main articles: 1746: 1700: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1567:Karaim language 1499: 1493: 1491:Language rights 1446: 1440: 1416: 1392: 1386: 1359: 1320: 1228: 1223: 1172:. Also in 2011 1104: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1083: 1079: 1057:Oleksandr Moroz 1029: 1001:Communist Party 997:1927 until 1953 981: 976: 923: 894: 890:Other countries 878: 876: 871: 870: 852: 789: 781: 780: 775: 757: 724: 561: 538: 519:Nationality law 515: 503: 483: 473: 472: 465: 437: 421: 408: 378: 336: 326: 325: 311: 277: 267: 266: 247: 237: 236: 208: 202: 194: 184: 183: 155: 147: 146: 145: 102: 94: 93: 84: 61: 48: 42: 39: 36: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 6613: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6540: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6526:United Kingdom 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6339:Czech Republic 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6266: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6018: 6012: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5946: 5933: 5927: 5922: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5668: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5649:National parks 5645: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5506:Makhnovshchina 5503: 5498: 5493: 5483: 5478: 5476:Russian Empire 5473: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: articles 5359: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5305: 5304:External links 5302: 5299: 5298: 5284: 5254: 5221: 5203: 5185: 5165: 5147: 5123: 5097: 5067: 5039: 5015: 5013:(7 March 2018) 5003: 4973: 4966: 4944: 4919: 4894: 4868: 4846: 4812: 4789: 4767: 4741: 4719: 4697: 4671: 4645: 4619: 4593: 4582:. 21 July 2016 4565: 4533: 4511: 4476: 4465:. 21 July 2016 4448: 4419: 4394: 4368: 4340: 4316: 4290: 4261: 4233: 4217:"UKRAINE 2021" 4199: 4173: 4147: 4118: 4092: 4074: 4063:(in Ukrainian) 4055: 4037: 4019: 4001: 3976: 3952: 3928: 3904: 3878: 3852: 3826: 3800: 3776: 3758: 3728: 3698: 3672: 3644: 3616: 3590: 3564: 3546: 3525: 3502: 3474: 3450: 3435: 3409: 3402: 3384: 3377: 3358: 3351: 3328: 3313: 3295: 3271: 3249: 3223: 3199: 3174: 3150: 3124: 3108: 3082: 3050: 3025: 2999: 2962: 2931: 2909: 2888: 2858: 2830: 2804: 2772: 2744: 2710: 2687: 2661: 2626: 2603: 2593: 2575: 2565: 2547: 2537: 2519: 2494: 2468: 2433: 2417:"Ukraine 2021" 2403: 2378: 2357: 2331: 2309: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2252: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2172:(in Ukrainian) 2168: 2167:(2017–present) 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2104:(in Ukrainian) 2098: 2095: 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 2040:Main article: 2037: 2034: 2007: 2004: 2000:asylum seekers 1990: 1987: 1975:Main article: 1972: 1969: 1921:secret prisons 1903: 1902: 1858: 1856: 1849: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1798: 1796: 1745: 1742: 1738:Pavlo Sheremet 1654: 1653: 1634: 1632: 1625: 1613: 1610: 1523:indigenization 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1473:Yuriy Lutsenko 1442:Main article: 1439: 1436: 1415: 1412: 1388:Main article: 1385: 1382: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1211:European Union 1178:police custody 1106: 1105: 1086: 1084: 1077: 1041:Verkhovna Rada 1028: 1025: 980: 977: 975: 972: 925: 924: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 896: 895: 893: 892: 886: 873: 872: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 833: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 778: 777: 776: 774: 773: 768: 762: 760: 759: 758: 756: 755: 750: 745: 743:European Union 740: 734: 727: 726: 725: 723: 722: 717: 715:United Kingdom 712: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 579: 569: 564: 563: 562: 560: 559: 554: 546: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 514: 513: 502: 501: 500: 499: 484: 479: 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 469: 468: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 453: 447: 440: 439: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 416: 411: 410: 409: 407: 406: 399: 394: 388: 381: 380: 379: 377: 376: 369: 364: 358: 348: 343: 337: 332: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 322: 321: 309: 304: 299: 289: 286: 278: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 259: 254: 248: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 227: 222: 217: 200:Verkhovna Rada 195: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 179: 169: 168: 167: 160:Prime Minister 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 144: 143: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 118: 117: 116: 115: 114: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 85: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 57: 50: 49: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6612: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6559:South Ossetia 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6411:Liechtenstein 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6259: 6257: 6252: 6250: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590:War in Donbas 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523:Ukrainian SSR 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5357: 5352: 5350: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5294: 5288: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5169: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5135: 5127: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5043: 5027: 5019: 5012: 5007: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4969: 4967:0-8213-4662-8 4963: 4958: 4957: 4948: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4826:The Telegraph 4823: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4777: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4729: 4723: 4707: 4701: 4686:. 31 May 2021 4685: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4634:. 25 May 2016 4633: 4629: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4521: 4515: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4424: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4237: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4090:(13 May 2009) 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072:(10 May 2010) 4071: 4070:BBC Ukrainian 4067: 4059: 4053:(13 May 2009) 4052: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4035:(13 May 2009) 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3908: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3436:0-306-48083-2 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3405: 3403:963-9241-60-1 3399: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3378:9781442698796 3374: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3352:9781317568094 3348: 3345:. Routledge. 3344: 3338: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3070: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2966: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2919: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2862: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2761:. 13 May 2011 2760: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2731:Freedom House 2724: 2717: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2624: 2623:9783832956097 2620: 2616: 2612: 2611:Dieter Nohlen 2607: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559:. Routledge. 2558: 2551: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2392: 2391:Freedom House 2388: 2382: 2374: 2367: 2361: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2319: 2313: 2298: 2297:Freedom House 2294: 2288: 2284: 2270: 2266: 2263:wrote on his 2262: 2256: 2249: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2055:War in Donbas 2052: 2050: 2043: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1986: 1984: 1978: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1946:According to 1944: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1910: 1899: 1896: 1888: 1885:November 2022 1878: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1815: 1812:November 2022 1806: 1802: 1799:This section 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770:protest group 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728:According to 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1650: 1647:November 2022 1638: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:russification 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458:Freedom House 1456:According to 1454: 1451: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420:Freedom House 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1326:(ECHR) (1950) 1325: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:civil society 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1115:Freedom House 1112: 1102: 1099:November 2022 1090: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053:Leonid Kuchma 1050: 1049:Ukrainian SSR 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 979:Prior to 1991 971: 969: 965: 964:war in Donbas 959: 955: 953: 949: 944: 940: 935: 934:Freedom House 931: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 900: 898: 897: 891: 888: 887: 885: 875: 874: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 835: 834: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 785: 784: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 761: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 733: 732: 731: 728: 721: 720:United States 718: 716: 713: 711: 710: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 578: 577: 575: 574: 573: 570: 568: 565: 558: 555: 553: 552: 548: 547: 545: 544: 543: 540: 539: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 512: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497:Dmytro Kuleba 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 485: 482: 477: 476: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 444: 441: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 418: 417: 415: 414: 412: 405: 404: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 387: 386: 385: 384:Parliamentary 382: 375: 374: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 335: 330: 329: 318: 314: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 271: 270: 263: 260: 258: 257:Supreme Court 255: 253: 250: 249: 246: 241: 240: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 206: 205: 201: 197: 196: 193: 188: 187: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165:Denys Shmyhal 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 151: 150: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 98: 97: 90: 87: 86: 83: 78: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 64: 60: 56: 55: 46: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 6564:Transnistria 6520: 6150:Demographics 6021:Architecture 5993:Prostitution 5961:Human rights 5960: 5834: 5739:Constitution 5613:Christianity 5548:Independence 5287: 5275:. Retrieved 5266: 5257: 5245:. Retrieved 5234: 5224: 5216:the original 5206: 5198:the original 5188: 5180:the original 5168: 5160:the original 5150: 5138:. Retrieved 5126: 5114:. Retrieved 5110:the original 5100: 5088:. Retrieved 5084:the original 5079: 5070: 5058:. Retrieved 5053: 5042: 5030:. Retrieved 5018: 5006: 4994:. Retrieved 4989: 4976: 4955: 4947: 4935:. Retrieved 4931: 4922: 4910:. Retrieved 4906: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4880: 4871: 4863:the original 4858: 4849: 4837:. Retrieved 4825: 4815: 4807:the original 4802: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4770: 4758:. Retrieved 4753: 4744: 4732:. Retrieved 4722: 4710:. Retrieved 4700: 4688:. Retrieved 4683: 4674: 4662:. Retrieved 4657: 4648: 4636:. Retrieved 4631: 4622: 4610:. Retrieved 4608:. 7 May 2014 4605: 4596: 4584:. Retrieved 4577: 4568: 4559: 4552:. Retrieved 4545: 4536: 4524:. Retrieved 4514: 4502:. Retrieved 4488: 4479: 4467:. Retrieved 4460: 4451: 4439:. Retrieved 4435: 4411:the original 4406: 4397: 4385:. Retrieved 4380: 4371: 4359:. Retrieved 4353: 4343: 4335:the original 4328: 4319: 4307:. Retrieved 4304:The Atlantic 4303: 4293: 4281:. Retrieved 4277:the original 4252:. Retrieved 4248:The Guardian 4246: 4236: 4224:. Retrieved 4220: 4190:. Retrieved 4187:The Guardian 4186: 4176: 4164:. Retrieved 4160: 4150: 4138:. Retrieved 4134: 4109:. Retrieved 4105: 4095: 4085: 4077: 4058: 4048: 4040: 4030: 4022: 4017:(6 May 2009) 4012: 4004: 3996:the original 3989: 3979: 3971:the original 3964: 3955: 3947:the original 3940: 3931: 3923:the original 3916: 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3891:the original 3881: 3869:. Retrieved 3865:the original 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3839:the original 3829: 3817:. Retrieved 3813:the original 3803: 3791:. Retrieved 3785: 3779: 3769: 3761: 3749:. Retrieved 3745:the original 3740: 3731: 3719:. Retrieved 3715:the original 3701: 3689:. Retrieved 3685: 3675: 3663:. Retrieved 3657: 3647: 3635:. Retrieved 3628: 3619: 3607:. Retrieved 3603: 3593: 3581:. Retrieved 3577: 3567: 3549: 3540: 3493:. Retrieved 3487: 3477: 3468: 3418: 3412: 3393: 3387: 3368: 3361: 3342: 3336: 3331: 3304: 3298: 3290:the original 3283: 3274: 3266:the original 3261: 3252: 3240:. Retrieved 3235: 3226: 3218:the original 3211: 3202: 3194:the original 3187: 3177: 3169:the original 3162: 3153: 3141:. Retrieved 3137: 3127: 3119: 3111: 3099:. Retrieved 3095: 3085: 3073:. Retrieved 3068: 3041:. Retrieved 3037: 3028: 3016:. Retrieved 3012: 3002: 2992:16 September 2990:. Retrieved 2986:the original 2977:The Guardian 2975: 2965: 2955:16 September 2953:. Retrieved 2949:the original 2934: 2922:. Retrieved 2912: 2901: 2891: 2879:. Retrieved 2872: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2842: 2833: 2821:. Retrieved 2807: 2795:. Retrieved 2791:the original 2784: 2775: 2763:. Retrieved 2756: 2747: 2736:the original 2729: 2705:the original 2678:. Retrieved 2673: 2664: 2652:. Retrieved 2648:the original 2643: 2617:, page 1976 2614: 2606: 2598: 2584: 2578: 2570: 2556: 2550: 2542: 2528: 2522: 2510:. Retrieved 2506: 2497: 2485:. Retrieved 2481:the original 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2454: 2424:. Retrieved 2420: 2394:. Retrieved 2390: 2381: 2360: 2348:. Retrieved 2334: 2322:. Retrieved 2312: 2300:. Retrieved 2296: 2287: 2255: 2218: 2149:Road Control 2131:(in Russian) 2064: 2045: 2026: 2019: 1992: 1980: 1961: 1945: 1941: 1914: 1906: 1891: 1882: 1860: 1809: 1805:adding to it 1800: 1727: 1723: 1694: 1680:was elected 1675: 1664: 1657: 1644: 1636: 1599: 1559: 1551:Constitution 1541:. Following 1512: 1504:Pyotr Valuev 1500: 1466: 1455: 1447: 1417: 1393: 1375: 1305: 1304: 1204: 1186: 1169: 1151: 1143:human rights 1132: 1124:Trade unions 1122:activities. 1109: 1096: 1088: 1061: 1055:and Speaker 1045:Constitution 1039:made by the 1030: 1013:corporations 1009:labor unions 985:Soviet Union 982: 960: 956: 929: 928: 856:Kharkiv Pact 709:Transnistria 708: 698:South Africa 549: 451:1991 (March) 402: 372: 354:Presidential 203:(parliament) 199: 89:Human rights 88: 82:Constitution 40: 32: 15: 6537:recognition 6511:Switzerland 6446:Netherlands 6163:Rus' people 6026:Kievan Rus' 5417:Kievan Rus' 5402:Early Slavs 5140:27 November 5116:27 November 4996:6 September 4782:25 November 4760:25 November 4734:25 November 4712:25 November 4690:10 December 4664:24 November 4612:24 November 4586:24 November 4554:24 November 4526:29 November 4504:24 November 4469:24 November 4226:10 December 3691:14 December 3665:27 December 3637:27 December 3609:16 December 3583:14 December 3541:Reuters.com 3138:Der Spiegel 3043:13 December 3018:14 December 2426:13 December 2396:13 December 2350:27 November 2324:27 November 2261:Igor Guzhva 1962:During the 1925:black sites 1907:Reports of 1782:sex tourism 1772:founded in 1734:Taras Kozak 1701: [ 1365:Meeting in 943:martial law 534:Visa policy 443:Referendums 192:Legislature 6579:Categories 6481:San Marino 6441:Montenegro 6421:Luxembourg 6401:Kazakhstan 6304:Azerbaijan 6168:Ruthenians 6120:Literature 6093:Vyshyvanka 5988:Minorities 5905:Corruption 5838:(currency) 5759:Government 5754:Parliament 5693:Waterfalls 5558:Euromaidan 5407:East Slavs 5392:Sarmatians 5380:Chronology 5080:Моніторинг 4839:3 December 4708:. CBS News 3578:Politifact 3557:(Report). 3495:5 December 3337:New Russia 3069:ihf-hr.org 2654:10 October 2371:(Report). 2302:3 December 2279:References 1862:neutrality 1616:See also: 1579:Belarusian 1535:Khrushchev 1450:fair trial 1207:Euromaidan 1011:, private 974:Background 948:war crimes 771:in Ukraine 668:Montenegro 576:Countries 511:in Ukraine 456:1991 (Dec) 420:2014  220:Committees 101:Presidency 43:March 2022 6416:Lithuania 6016:Animation 5983:Languages 5932:(2009-10) 5900:Education 5874:Transport 5786:Judiciary 5779:Elections 5749:President 5688:Mountains 5637:Geography 5528:Holodomor 5464:Hetmanate 5387:Scythians 5060:3 October 5032:3 October 4990:gsdrc.org 4912:3 October 4834:0307-1235 4499:0140-0460 4490:The Times 4361:4 October 4330:Kyiv Post 4254:4 October 4166:4 October 4140:4 October 4111:4 October 4087:Kyiv Post 4050:Kyiv Post 4032:Kyiv Post 4014:Kyiv Post 3991:Kyiv Post 3966:Kyiv Post 3942:Kyiv Post 3918:Kyiv Post 3897:4 October 3871:4 October 3845:4 October 3819:4 October 3793:3 October 3771:Kyiv Post 3751:4 October 3721:4 October 3469:Kyiv Post 3445:127542313 3323:463766328 3285:Kyiv Post 3262:Kyiv Post 3242:4 October 3213:Kyiv Post 3189:Kyiv Post 3164:Kyiv Post 3143:4 October 3120:Kyiv Post 3101:4 October 2881:4 October 2851:4 October 2844:Kyiv Post 2823:4 October 2797:4 October 2765:3 October 2758:Kyiv Post 2680:4 October 2674:Kyiv Post 2512:3 January 2487:4 January 2387:"Ukraine" 1873:talk page 1506:issued a 1432:Communist 1357:Situation 1217:regions. 1158:President 1027:1991–2014 989:one-party 653:Lithuania 334:Elections 245:Judiciary 154:Executive 107:President 6544:Abkhazia 6496:Slovenia 6491:Slovakia 6466:Portugal 6324:Bulgaria 6223:Category 6190:Censuses 6178:Refugees 6173:Diaspora 6110:Holidays 6105:Folklore 5998:Religion 5955:problems 5925:HIV/AIDS 5920:Abortion 5769:Military 5722:Politics 5708:Wildlife 5623:Military 5618:Economic 5606:By topic 5271:Archived 5267:Ukranews 5241:Archived 5090:22 March 4881:BBC News 4754:BBC News 4658:Refworld 4638:3 August 4381:HuffPost 4355:BBC News 4309:22 April 4283:22 April 4192:11 March 4161:HuffPost 3236:BBC News 3075:18 April 3013:CBS News 2924:16 April 2903:LA Times 2461:29 March 2265:Facebook 2183:See also 1996:migrants 1983:HIV/AIDS 1866:disputed 1780:against 1767:feminist 1717:and the 1704:Wikidata 1606:genocide 1593:and the 1565:and the 1539:Brezhnev 1508:circular 1422:and the 788:See also 693:Slovakia 524:Passport 493:Minister 210:Chairman 6521:Ukraine 6471:Romania 6431:Moldova 6389:Ireland 6384:Iceland 6379:Hungary 6369:Germany 6364:Georgia 6354:Finland 6349:Estonia 6344:Denmark 6329:Croatia 6314:Belgium 6309:Belarus 6299:Austria 6294:Armenia 6289:Andorra 6284:Albania 6214:Outline 6088:Rushnyk 6083:Pysanka 6068:Borscht 6063:Bandura 6048:Cuisine 6031:Baroque 6008:Culture 5953:suicide 5888:Society 5869:Tourism 5844:Banking 5835:Hryvnia 5822:Economy 5575:Outline 5481:Galicia 5372:History 5363:Ukraine 5277:4 March 5247:5 March 4937:6 March 4887:6 March 4387:6 March 4106:Reuters 3096:Reuters 1909:torture 1774:Ukraine 1637:updated 1575:Russian 1555:Russian 1408:Kherson 1404:Makariv 1367:Kharkiv 1111:Ukraine 1089:updated 1033:Ukraine 678:Romania 663:Moldova 628:Iceland 618:Germany 613:Georgia 603:Finland 588:Belarus 583:Austria 302:Oblasts 172:Cabinet 33:updated 6549:Kosovo 6516:Turkey 6506:Sweden 6486:Serbia 6476:Russia 6461:Poland 6456:Norway 6436:Monaco 6406:Latvia 6374:Greece 6359:France 6334:Cyprus 6228:Portal 6078:Kobzar 6043:Cinema 5949:Murder 5915:Health 5854:Energy 5683:Rivers 5676:Cities 5412:Kuyaba 5194:"IAPS" 4964:  4832:  4497:  4441:6 June 3443:  3433:  3400:  3375:  3349:  3321:  3311:  2621:  2591:  2563:  2535:  2091:Donbas 2075:Crimea 2071:Donbas 1840:; and 1583:Jewish 1527:Stalin 1515:Soviet 1406:, and 1394:After 1301:(1967) 1295:(1951) 1215:Donbas 1152:After 1019:. The 987:was a 703:Sweden 688:Serbia 683:Russia 673:Poland 648:Latvia 623:Greece 608:France 593:Canada 422:(Kyiv) 413:Local 313:Cities 307:Raions 6501:Spain 6426:Malta 6396:Italy 6195:Women 6140:Sport 6135:Opera 6130:Music 6125:Media 6100:Dance 6073:Kazka 5940:Delta 5397:Goths 5054:LB.ua 4986:(PDF) 4632:OHCHR 4547:OHCHR 4414:(DOC) 3559:OHCHR 3441:S2CID 3065:(PDF) 2739:(PDF) 2726:(PDF) 2373:ODIHR 2369:(PDF) 2210:Notes 1765:is a 1763:FEMEN 1707:] 1698:Vesti 1519:Lenin 1400:Lyman 1396:Bucha 1271:(CRC) 1264:CEDAW 1257:CEDAW 1243:ICCPR 1236:ICCPR 995:from 658:Malta 643:Japan 638:Italy 633:India 598:China 283:chief 6053:Wine 6038:Arts 5971:LGBT 5951:and 5943:cron 5938:and 5744:Flag 5459:Sich 5279:2022 5249:2022 5142:2015 5118:2015 5092:2022 5062:2015 5034:2015 4998:2018 4962:ISBN 4939:2015 4914:2015 4889:2015 4841:2022 4830:ISSN 4784:2022 4762:2022 4736:2022 4714:2022 4692:2022 4666:2022 4640:2016 4614:2022 4588:2022 4556:2022 4528:2022 4506:2022 4495:ISSN 4471:2022 4443:2016 4389:2015 4363:2015 4311:2013 4285:2013 4256:2015 4228:2022 4194:2017 4168:2015 4142:2015 4113:2015 3899:2015 3873:2015 3847:2015 3821:2015 3795:2015 3753:2015 3723:2015 3693:2022 3667:2022 3639:2022 3611:2022 3585:2022 3497:2022 3431:ISBN 3398:ISBN 3373:ISBN 3347:ISBN 3319:OCLC 3309:ISBN 3244:2015 3145:2015 3103:2015 3077:2016 3045:2022 3020:2022 2994:2022 2982:Kyiv 2957:2022 2926:2022 2883:2015 2853:2015 2825:2010 2799:2015 2767:2015 2682:2015 2656:2018 2619:ISBN 2589:ISBN 2561:ISBN 2533:ISBN 2514:2021 2489:2021 2463:2022 2428:2022 2398:2022 2352:2015 2344:OSCE 2326:2015 2304:2023 2073:and 2049:OSCE 2014:and 1998:and 1935:and 1859:The 1752:and 1581:and 1537:and 1513:The 1430:and 1428:Nazi 1345:ECHR 1338:ECHR 1331:ECHR 1069:Kyiv 848:2008 843:2007 838:2006 753:NATO 748:GUAM 557:GUAM 461:2000 433:2020 428:2015 403:next 397:2019 392:2014 373:2024 367:2019 362:2014 5791:Law 3686:BBC 3604:NPR 3423:doi 2945:NPR 2025:'s 1807:. 1669:'s 1187:In 1184:". 1156:of 1120:NGO 738:CIS 551:CIS 6581:: 5265:. 5239:. 5233:. 5078:. 4988:. 4930:. 4905:. 4879:. 4857:. 4828:. 4824:. 4801:. 4752:. 4682:. 4656:. 4630:. 4604:. 4576:. 4558:. 4544:. 4487:. 4459:. 4434:. 4422:^ 4405:. 4379:. 4352:. 4327:. 4302:. 4264:^ 4245:. 4219:. 4202:^ 4185:. 4159:. 4133:. 4121:^ 4104:. 4084:, 4068:, 4047:, 4029:, 4011:, 3988:. 3963:. 3939:. 3915:. 3768:, 3739:. 3709:. 3684:. 3656:. 3627:. 3602:. 3576:. 3539:. 3528:^ 3519:, 3505:^ 3486:. 3467:. 3453:^ 3439:. 3429:. 3317:. 3282:. 3260:. 3234:. 3210:. 3186:. 3161:. 3136:. 3118:, 3094:. 3067:. 3053:^ 3036:. 3011:. 2980:. 2974:. 2943:. 2900:. 2841:. 2815:. 2783:. 2755:. 2728:. 2713:^ 2690:^ 2672:. 2642:. 2629:^ 2597:. 2569:. 2541:. 2505:. 2453:. 2436:^ 2419:. 2406:^ 2389:. 2342:. 2295:. 1939:. 1931:, 1836:; 1832:; 1721:. 1597:. 1589:, 1577:, 1521:(" 1471:, 1464:. 1402:, 1398:, 1380:. 509:/ 495:: 212:: 6262:e 6255:t 6248:v 5355:e 5348:t 5341:v 5295:. 5281:. 5251:. 5144:. 5120:. 5094:. 5064:. 5036:. 5000:. 4970:. 4941:. 4916:. 4891:. 4843:. 4786:. 4764:. 4738:. 4716:. 4694:. 4668:. 4642:. 4616:. 4590:. 4530:. 4508:. 4473:. 4445:. 4391:. 4365:. 4313:. 4287:. 4258:. 4230:. 4196:. 4170:. 4144:. 4115:. 3901:. 3875:. 3849:. 3823:. 3797:. 3755:. 3725:. 3695:. 3669:. 3641:. 3613:. 3587:. 3499:. 3471:. 3447:. 3425:: 3406:. 3381:. 3355:. 3325:. 3246:. 3147:. 3105:. 3079:. 3047:. 3022:. 2996:. 2959:. 2928:. 2906:. 2885:. 2855:. 2827:. 2801:. 2769:. 2684:. 2658:. 2516:. 2491:. 2465:. 2430:. 2400:. 2354:. 2328:. 2306:. 1898:) 1892:( 1887:) 1883:( 1879:. 1869:. 1814:) 1810:( 1649:) 1645:( 1639:. 1259:) 1255:( 1238:) 1234:( 1101:) 1097:( 1091:. 918:e 911:t 904:v 319:) 315:( 285:) 45:) 41:( 35:.

Index

Politics of Ukraine

Constitution
Human rights
President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Office of the President
National Security and Defence Council
Presidential representatives
Presidential symbols
Prime Minister
Denys Shmyhal
Cabinet
Shmyhal Government
Legislature
Verkhovna Rada (parliament)
Chairman
Ruslan Stefanchuk
Committees
People's Deputy of Ukraine
Imperative mandate
Judiciary
Constitutional Court
Supreme Court
Prosecutor General
Local government
chief
Administrative divisions
Autonomous republics
Oblasts

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.