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The High Court of
Justice of the Isle of Man came into existence on 1 January 1884. It merged the former Courts of Chancery, Court of Exchequer, Court of the Staff of Government, Court of Common Law and Court of Admiralty and the Deemster’s Courts. Its judges were the Lieutenant Governor, the Clerk
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All serious crimes in the Isle of Man are tried in the Court of
General Gaol Delivery. The Second Deemster normally sits as the judge. This court is not formally part of the High Court, but is administered as though it were part of the High Court. The court deals with all criminal matters where
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The First
Deemster is President of the High Court and has responsibility for the distribution of the work of the High Court. The Judge of Appeal, a part-time appointment, can only sit in the Appeal Division. Unless the parties otherwise consent, the quorum of the Appeal Division is at least two
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The jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts relating to probate, administration of estates and matrimonial causes was vested in the High Court on 5 July 1884. (The court had no power to dissolve a marriage until 1938, when judicial divorce was first introduced in the Isle of Man)
424:, together with any additional judicial officers, full-time or part-time, who may be appointed. At present, there is no full-time additional judicial officer, but additional part-time judicial officers are appointed from time to time to hear a particular case.
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judges of the High Court. A deemster may not sit on an appeal from his own judgment or order. At present, there is a panel of acting deemsters, who may be called upon to assist in the discharge of the business of the High Court.
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From 1991 the jurisdiction of the court in family matters was to be exercised by a new Family
Division. A new office of Deputy Deemster was created in 2002 but abolished in 2009 (see below).
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At the same time the separate
Chancery, Common Law and Family Divisions were merged into a single Civil Division, and the procedure of the court was reformed on similar lines to the English
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The jurisdiction of the Court of
Criminal Appeal, which was set up in 1921, was transferred to the Staff of Government Division of the High Court on 1 December 1969.
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with appellate jurisdiction. The former summary jurisdiction of the
Deemsters in contract, debt etc. was to be exercised by the Common Law Division.
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are normally composed of seven persons (unlike the usual twelve in
England or fifteen in Scotland). The equivalent court in England and Wales is the
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The offices of First
Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls were merged in 1918, and provision was made for the appointment of an English
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With effect from 1 September 2009 the constitution of the High Court was changed. There are now two tiers of judges:—
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upon
Anthony Teare for murder (although a sentence of life imprisonment was subsequently imposed following a retrial).
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is governed by the High Court Act 1991. There are four permanent judges of the High Court:
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defendants have been committed for trial or sentence by a court of summary jurisdiction.
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and Deputy High Bailiff, who are stipendiary magistrates, are judicial officers
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The Isle of Man Courts of Justice building at Albert Street, Douglas
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Rules of the High Court of Justice 2009 (Statutory Document 352/09)
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In 1992 the last-ever death sentence in any court in the
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Ecclesiastical Civil Judicature (Transfer) Act 1884 (
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321:High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man
615:Criminal Code Amendment Act 1921 s.10 (
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602:Judicature (Amendment) Act 1921 s.3 (
580:Judicature (Amendment) Act 1918 s.3 (
465:Capital punishment in the Isle of Man
329:First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls
667:Administration of Justice Act 2008 (
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654:Civil Jurisdiction Act 2001 s.7 (
505:Isle of Man Judicature Act 1883 (
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376:Staff of Government Division
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669:Statutes of the Isle of Man
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643:Statutes of the Isle of Man
630:Statutes of the Isle of Man
617:Statutes of the Isle of Man
604:Statutes of the Isle of Man
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494:Statutes of the Isle of Man
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41:Politics of the Isle of Man
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713:Subnational supreme courts
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430:Civil Procedure Rules 1998
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641:High Court Act 1991 s.2 (
370:of the Rolls and the two
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416:Judicial officers: the
339:a full-time additional
246:House of Keys elections
718:Law of the Isle of Man
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98:Isle of Man Government
463:Further information:
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29:High Court of Tynwald
181:President of Tynwald
159:President of Tynwald
103:Council of Ministers
256:Keys constituencies
171:Legislative Council
76:Lieutenant governor
18:Judicature Act 1883
693:Isle of Man Courts
456:was pronounced by
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266:Last Keys election
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702:Categories
671:2008 c.14)
658:2001 c.28)
645:1991 c.12)
482:References
422:ex officio
184:ex officio
496:1991 c.12
407:Deemsters
372:deemsters
241:Elections
224:Judiciary
176:President
545:ib. s.34
536:ib. s.18
470:See also
341:deemster
527:ib. s.5
357:History
198:Speaker
144:Tynwald
132:Offices
443:Juries
345:the
333:the
327:the
319:The
153:List
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