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Joyriding was a major problem in the United
Kingdom during the 1980s and accelerated in the 1990s, but has eased off since the year 2000 largely due to improved security standards on newer cars and the number of old cars with more basic security diminishing. Many surviving older cars have had modern
407:
models, were a popular choice for car thieves when joyriding in the United
Kingdom was its peak, which contributed to a rise in insurance premiums for owners of such vehicles. Many motorists fitted their cars with security features before such equipment became standard on new cars. Since the advent
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or breaking the ignition lock. Ignition systems were much less sophisticated before the early to mid-1990s and easier to bypass. The vehicle is often driven through rural areas or less busy residential areas to avoid police notice, and dumped when it is exhausted of fuel or damaged. Many cases of
309:
because the intent to "permanently deprive" the vehicle's owner of the vehicle cannot be proven. Instead, joyriding constitutes a separate, statutorily established offense of "unauthorized use" or "taking without owner's consent" (usually known by the acronym
702:
administered to suspected joyriders extralegal punishment, usually consisting of breaking their fingers or kneecaps, in order to temporarily or permanently incapacitate them from operating most motor vehicles. These punishments are still given today by the
471:
The lack of security in older cars compared to modern equivalents is reflected in the fact that all of the cars listed had been out of production for at least 10 years, and the oldest examples of most of these cars were at least 20 years old.
284:, although modern cars have systems to prevent a screwdriver from opening locks. Locks in cars manufactured before the early to mid-1990s were very weak and could be opened easily. The vehicle is started by either
690:
In
Northern Ireland, joyriding is a common crime, and many people have campaigned against it. Since the 1980s, a number of youth gangs have been in existence, particularly in nationalist areas of
276:
Joyriders often act opportunistically and choose easy targets (key-on-ignition while shopping, neighbor's car...). Like other car thieves, they can also gain access to locked cars with a flathead
544:
The information released does not show the specific generation of a car, making it difficult to determine how many older examples were stolen in relation to more modern ones. For instance, the
289:
joyriding end up with the vehicle interior soaked in petrol and lit to avoid forensic identification or at best sustaining serious damage resulting in expensive repairs or an
273:, with no particular goal other than the pleasure or thrill of doing so or to impress other people. The term "joy riding" was coined by a New York judge in 1908.
178:
408:
of immobilisers and car alarms, car thieves have frequently mugged motorists or broken into their homes in order to steal the keys to a car.
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556:
is the only nameplate on the list to have been introduced after 1995, around the time that car security standards became more advanced.
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The World of Crime: Breaking the
Silence on Problems of Security, Justice and Development Across the World
98:
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conducted a new survey and found out the most stolen cars (per registered) were as follows:
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431:
190:
123:
44:
8:
721:
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588:
248:
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875:"The Need for Comprehensive Crime Prevention Planning: The Case of Motor Vehicle Theft"
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419:
293:. Joyriding is most often committed when people are with peers, rather than alone.
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912:
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conducted a survey to find out the most stolen cars per registered in the UK:
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440:
404:
318:
890:
695:
578:
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545:
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281:
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In the United States, the most stolen cars in 2007 (per registered) were:
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256:
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High performance cars, including Ford's high performance XR and
819:
743:
694:, dedicated to joyriding and other criminal activities. During
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security features fitted in order to reduce the risk of theft.
929:
Road
Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (No. 154 (N.I. 1))
306:
311:
270:
707:, a breakaway organization from the Provisional IRA.
879:
Canadian
Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice
843:
841:
797:
Delinquency and
Juvenile Justice in American Society
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
838:
939:
915:Theft Act 1968 (c. 60)], ss. 12, 12A; Scotland:
872:
314:, or the slang terms "twoccing" or "twocking").
873:Linden, Rick; Chaturvedi, Renuka (April 2005).
925:Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (Chapter 16)
175:The examples and perspective in this article
799:(2nd ed.). Waveland Press. p. 98.
913:http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1968/60
658:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
367:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
305:systems, joyriding is not considered to be
251:damaged after a joyride by car thieves, in
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
820:Michael L. Birzer; Cliff Roberson (2011).
744:Michael L. Birzer; Cliff Roberson (2011).
678:Learn how and when to remove this message
387:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Theft of a vehicle for pleasure or thrill
847:
242:
794:
940:
822:Introduction to Criminal Investigation
746:Introduction to Criminal Investigation
548:nameplate dates back to 1964, and the
325:, most car thefts involved joyriding.
824:. Taylor & Francis. p. 176.
748:. Taylor & Francis. p. 175.
552:first appeared in 1976. However, the
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656:adding citations to reliable sources
623:
365:adding citations to reliable sources
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
619:
461:Austin/MG/Rover Montego (1984–1994)
458:Austin/MG/Rover Maestro (1983–1994)
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953:Hazardous motor vehicle activities
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969:
328:
265:is driving or riding in a stolen
34:This article has multiple issues.
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852:. SAGE Publishing. p. 61.
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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866:
813:
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1:
921:Road Traffic Act 1988 (c. 52)
727:
698:, paramilitaries such as the
923:, s. 178; Northern Ireland:
795:Shelden, Randall G. (2011).
770:"To Prison For 'Joy Riding'"
301:Under English law and other
7:
710:
437:Austin/MG Metro (1980–1990)
189:, discuss the issue on the
10:
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467:Mks1, 2 and 3 (1976–1995)
434:Mks 3 and 4 (1980–1990)
891:10.3138/cjccj.47.2.251
848:van Dijk, Jan (2007).
259:
917:Strathern v. Seaforth
246:
652:improve this section
361:improve this section
195:create a new article
187:improve this article
177:may not represent a
99:"Joyride" crime
84:improve this article
948:Motor vehicle theft
911:England and Wales;
722:Motor vehicle theft
717:Criminal conversion
589:Chevrolet Silverado
291:insurance write-off
249:Nissan Skyline GT-R
919:, 1926 J. C. 100;
297:Incidence and laws
269:, most commonly a
260:
776:. August 13, 1908
774:The Gazette Times
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490:Volkswagen Golf
428:Mk2 (1984–1991)
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885:(2): 251–270.
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540:(1972–present)
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514:Vauxhall Corsa
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504:(1998–present)
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484:Vauxhall Astra
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181:of the subject
179:worldwide view
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140:September 2011
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668:November 2019
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637:This section
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612:
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609:Toyota Pickup
607:
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604:Nissan Sentra
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594:Acura Integra
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475:In 2009, the
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441:Vauxhall Nova
439:
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411:In 2005, the
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377:November 2019
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346:This section
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95:Find sources:
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73:This article
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778:. Retrieved
773:
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696:The Troubles
689:
674:
665:
650:Please help
638:
579:Toyota Camry
574:Honda Accord
563:
546:Ford Transit
543:
526:Ford Transit
474:
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410:
402:
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383:
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359:Please help
347:
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282:slide hammer
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262:
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253:Christchurch
227:
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127:
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106:
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82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
569:Honda Civic
550:Ford Fiesta
538:Honda Civic
534:(1995–2008)
520:Ford Mondeo
510:(1968–2000)
508:Ford Escort
496:Ford Fiesta
477:Home Office
465:Ford Fiesta
455:(1990–1994)
453:Rover Metro
449:(1983–1993)
443:(1983–1993)
432:Ford Escort
422:(1986–1991)
413:Home Office
278:screwdriver
257:New Zealand
942:Categories
931:, Art. 172
728:References
584:Ford F-150
554:Ford Focus
502:Ford Focus
447:Ford Orion
303:common-law
286:hot-wiring
110:newspapers
39:improve it
927:, s. 12;
899:1707-7753
780:13 August
639:does not
348:does not
323:Australia
263:Joyriding
191:talk page
45:talk page
711:See also
599:Ram 1500
405:Cosworth
185:You may
692:Belfast
660:removed
645:sources
369:removed
354:sources
321:and in
267:vehicle
124:scholar
897:
856:
828:
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280:and a
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
307:theft
193:, or
131:JSTOR
117:books
895:ISSN
854:ISBN
826:ISBN
801:ISBN
782:2018
750:ISBN
643:any
641:cite
352:any
350:cite
312:TWOC
103:news
887:doi
654:by
363:by
271:car
86:by
944::
893:.
883:47
881:.
877:.
840:^
772:.
736:^
255:,
247:A
48:.
901:.
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648:.
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357:.
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153:)
147:(
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138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
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