17:
25:
1119:
33:
1114:
196:
158:, however she died in 2011. The instrument was developed from Leonardo under the directions and supervision of the Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetogy (IAPS) which is part of the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics and was funded by the Italian Space Agency. Dr. Alberto Adriani of IAPS is presently the responsible of the JIRAM project.
136:) on the Galileo Jupiter orbiter. JIRAM was used to observe Earth during its flyby en route to Jupiter. These observations were used to help calibrate the instrument, and the lunar observations were actually a critical planned step in preparing the instrument for observations at Jupiter. The polar orbit of the
79:
missions. The primary goal of JIRAM is to probe the upper layers of
Jupiter's atmosphere down to pressures of 5–7 bars (72–102 pound/square inch) at infrared wavelengths in the 2–5 μm interval using an imager and a spectrometer. The Jupiter's atmosphere and auroral regions are targeted for study. In
161:
In March 2018, results from JIRAM were released showing both the North and south poles have a central cyclone surrounded by addition cyclones. The north cycle was surrounded by 8 cyclones, while the southern cyclone was surrounded by five. By this time Juno had completed 10 close passes for science
365:
Adriani, Alberto; Coradini, Angioletta; Filacchione, Gianrico; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Bini, Alessandro; Pasqui, Claudio; Calamai, Luciano; Colosimo, Fedele; Dinelli, Bianca M. (2008-06-01). "JIRAM, the image spectrometer in the near infrared on board the Juno mission to
Jupiter".
321:
Adriani, A; Coradini, A; Filacchione, G; Lunine, JI; Bini, A; Pasqui, C; Calamai, L; Colosimo, F; Dinelli, BM; Grassi, D; Magni, G; Moriconi, ML; Orosei, R (2015-09-28). "JIRAM, the image spectrometer in the near infrared on board the Juno mission to
Jupiter".
719:
Adriani, Alberto; Filacchione, Gianrico; Iorio, Tatiana Di; Turrini, Diego; Noschese, Raffaella; Cicchetti, Andrea; Grassi, Davide; Mura, Alessandro; Sindoni, Giuseppe (2014-10-01). "JIRAM, the Jovian
Infrared Auroral Mapper".
2364:
668:
Adriani, A.; Moriconi, M. L.; Mura, A.; Tosi, F.; Sindoni, G.; Noschese, R.; Cicchetti, A.; Filacchione, G. (2016-07-19). "Juno's Earth flyby: the Jovian infrared
Auroral Mapper preliminary results".
588:
Adriani, A.; Moriconi, M. L.; Mura, A.; Tosi, F.; Sindoni, G.; Noschese, R.; Cicchetti, A.; Filacchione, G. (2016-08-01). "Juno's Earth flyby: the Jovian infrared
Auroral Mapper preliminary results".
2416:
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989:
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1203:
165:
Various results, including a 3-D movie a flyover of the north pole of
Jupiter with JIRAM data were released at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly in April 2018.
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2484:
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observations, since arriving in
Jupiter's orbit on July 4, 2016. The first science pass occurred on August 28, 2016, and JIRAM was operated during that pass.
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On August 27, 2016, JIRAM observed
Jupiter at infrared wavelengths. The first science observation in space was conducted on Earth's
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mission permits to get unprecedented observations of the planet. In particular, the polar regions, that where never observed before
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Adriani, A.; Moriconi, M. L.; Mura, A.; Tosi, F.; Sindoni, G.; Noschese, R.; Cicchetti, A.; Filacchione, G. (2016).
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particular it has been designed to study the dynamics and chemistry in the atmosphere, perhaps determining the how
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Carrington, Alan; R. McNab, Iain (1989). "The infrared predissociation spectrum of triatomic hydrogen cation (H
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2020:
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532:"Juno's Earth flyby: the Jovian infrared Auroral Mapper preliminary results | ISAC - CNR"
509:
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JIRAM's spin-compensation mirror is stuck since PJ44, but the instrument is operational.
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Jovian "Hotspot" in visible (top) and near infrared (bottom) from a previous mission.
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NASA's Juno
Mission Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole (April 11, 2018)
737:
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118:
is rare on Earth, but is one of the most common ions in the universe and known as
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1379:
993:
132:
Previously Jupiter was observed by an Infrared imaging spectrometer called NIMS (
75:
2222:
1947:
1942:
1605:
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1293:
1118:
129:, the JIRAM is expected to be operational for at least the first eight orbits.
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Giant Planets of Our Solar System: Atmospheres, Composition, and Structure
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461:
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Using data from JIRAM, a computer-generated view of Jupiter's north pole
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NASA Juno Findings – Jupiter’s Jet-Streams Are Unearthly March 7, 2018
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938:"NASA's Juno Mission Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole"
856:"NASA's Juno Mission Provides Infrared Tour of Jupiter's North Pole"
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1973:
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476:"Understanding Juno's Orbit: An Interview with NASA's Scott Bolton"
1008:
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831:"Juno Makes First Science Pass at Jupiter - Sky & Telescope"
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969:
Jovian InfraRed Auroral Mapper – Lunar and Planetary Institute
718:
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and was contributed by Italy. Similar instruments are on ESA
2026:
1652:
1330:
1172:
1061:
181:
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807:"NASA Juno Findings - Jupiter's Jet-Streams Are Unearthly"
254:, imaging spectrometer on New Horizons, Pluto flyby probe
443:
667:
587:
529:
908:
906:
904:
28:
JIRAM data on Jupiter's southern lights, August 2016
901:
3012:
1212:Science instruments on satellites and spacecraft
1064:(Jupiter Energetic-particle Detector Instrument)
640:"Juno Captures Jupiter's Glow in Infrared Light"
144:, can be observed with high spatial resolution.
186:Observation range: 2–5 micron wavelength light
1197:
1024:
800:
798:
796:
154:The JIRAM project was started by Professor
1204:
1190:
1031:
1017:
1070:(Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment)
437:
1483:
804:
793:
416:
297:"Juno - Spacecraft: Instruments - JIRAM"
194:
31:
23:
15:
248:(Infrared imaging spectrometer on JWST)
236:Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa
215:Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment
3013:
291:
289:
287:
1185:
1012:
2995:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
1105:(Radio and Plasma Waves Experiment)
1038:
284:
106:can be mapped. The ion of Hydrogen
13:
878:
134:Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer
53:spacecraft in orbit of the planet
14:
3042:
954:
171:
1117:
1112:
1076:(Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper)
2964:International Lunar Observatory
1775:(TRMM, Terra, Aura, Suomi NPP,
930:
872:
848:
823:
764:
712:
661:
632:
190:
670:Astrophysics and Space Science
590:Astrophysics and Space Science
581:
536:Astrophysics and Space Science
523:
494:
468:
410:
358:
314:
246:MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument)
41:Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper
1:
2910:High Resolution Stereo Camera
881:"JunoCam at PJ57: Part I: Io"
805:Greicius, Tony (2018-03-07).
450:Accounts of Chemical Research
277:
177:Mass: 8 kg (17.6 pounds)
120:protonated molecular hydrogen
914:"Instrument Overview – Juno"
7:
1841:Radiation Budget Instrument
241:Microwave Radiometer (Juno)
203:
122:or the trihydrogen cation.
10:
3047:
2167:Infrared Space Observatory
1099:(Ultraviolet Spectrograph)
47:) is an instrument on the
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943:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
742:10.1007/s11214-014-0094-y
690:10.1007/s10509-016-2842-9
610:10.1007/s10509-016-2842-9
556:10.1007/s10509-016-2842-9
502:"About Jiram | INAF-IAPS"
423:. Springer. p. 352.
264:(Imaging spectrometer on
2990:Inertial Stellar Compass
2355:Raman Laser Spectrometer
772:"Jiram team | INAF-IAPS"
127:magnetosphere of Jupiter
2985:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2244:Venus Emissivity Mapper
682:2016Ap&SS.361..272A
602:2016Ap&SS.361..272A
548:2016Ap&SS.361..272A
3026:Spacecraft instruments
1093:(Microwave Radiometer)
268:for ultraviolet light)
200:
37:
29:
21:
3000:Plasma Wave Subsystem
2111:Multispectral Scanner
1435:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
1239:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
1162:New Frontiers program
722:Space Science Reviews
388:10.1089/ast.2007.0167
344:10.1089/ast.2007.0167
272:Atmosphere of Jupiter
198:
35:
27:
19:
3031:Italian Space Agency
1968:Mars Climate Orbiter
1610:RM-08 and MTVZA-OK (
1134:Juno Radiation Vault
1057:GS (Gravity Science)
252:Ralph (New Horizons)
180:Max power use: 16.7
125:Despite the intense
2925:Mars Orbiter Camera
987:JIRAM images at JPL
835:Sky & Telescope
734:2017SSRv..213..393A
462:10.1021/ar00162a004
380:2008AsBio...8..613A
336:2008AsBio...8..613A
156:Angioletta Coradini
2903:Imagers/telescopes
2051:Spectrophotometers
992:2016-12-20 at the
918:spaceflight101.com
201:
38:
30:
22:
3021:Juno (spacecraft)
3008:
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2945:Rosalind Franklin
2867:
2866:
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2854:Rosalind Franklin
2829:Mass spectrometer
2823:
2822:
2759:Rosalind Franklin
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2500:Triaxial fluxgate
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2359:Rosalind Franklin
2334:
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2258:UV-visible (UVVS)
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2148:Rosalind Franklin
2086:Visible-IR (VIRS)
2080:
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2001:
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1720:
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1532:DMSP 5D-2/F13-F15
1179:
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417:P. Irwin (2009).
151:in October 2013.
57:. It is an image
3038:
2846:(Europa Clipper)
2834:
2833:
2795:(on ExoMars TGO)
2745:
2744:
2739:Neutral particle
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2653:
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2491:(Europa Clipper)
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2010:
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2006:Ultraviolet (UV)
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1725:Infrared-visible
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1143:Related articles
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787:
778:. Archived from
776:www.iaps.inaf.it
768:
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728:(1–4): 393–446.
716:
710:
709:
665:
659:
658:
656:
655:
646:. Archived from
644:www.jpl.nasa.gov
636:
630:
629:
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566:. Archived from
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508:. Archived from
506:www.iaps.inaf.it
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299:. Archived from
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97:
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82:Jovian hot spots
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2630:Cassini–Huygens
2617:
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2532:Cassini–Huygens
2519:
2494:
2428:
2377:
2330:
2278:Mariner 6 and 7
2248:
2194:Mariner 6 and 7
2130:
2076:
2058:Long wavelength
2038:
1997:
1926:Mariner 6 and 7
1873:
1802:MESSR and VTIR
1716:
1686:Electra (radio)
1680:Cassini-Huygens
1667:
1470:
1320:Cassini–Huygens
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1226:Cassini–Huygens
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2837:Interplanetary
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2748:Interplanetary
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2223:Europa Clipper
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1087:(Magnetometer)
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964:JIRAM website
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888:britastro.org
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782:on 2017-02-08
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664:
650:on 2016-09-09
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570:on 2016-12-20
569:
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541:
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512:on 2016-08-09
511:
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481:
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430:9783540851585
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337:
333:
330:(3): 613–22.
329:
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317:
303:on 2016-02-04
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71:
70:Venus Express
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
34:
26:
18:
2955:Astronomical
2944:
2941:MicrOmega-IR
2891:
2884:
2881:(on InSight)
2872:Seismometers
2853:
2812:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2767:Mars Express
2765:
2758:
2722:
2628:
2598:Helium vapor
2581:
2574:
2567:
2530:
2476:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2391:Magnetometer
2370:Perseverance
2369:
2358:
2323:
2316:
2289:
2282:
2198:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2147:
1990:
1983:
1959:
1952:
1930:
1887:Schiaparelli
1885:
1884:COMARS+ (on
1799:Kanopus-V-IK
1709:
1701:
1690:
1678:
1463:
1456:
1444:
1427:
1420:
1408:
1401:
1396:Mars Express
1394:
1352:
1335:
1318:
1311:
1231:
1224:
1073:
1040:
974:
961:
941:
932:
921:. Retrieved
917:
891:. Retrieved
887:
874:
863:. Retrieved
859:
850:
839:. Retrieved
837:. 2016-09-05
834:
825:
814:. Retrieved
810:
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
775:
766:
725:
721:
714:
673:
669:
663:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
643:
634:
593:
589:
583:
572:. Retrieved
568:the original
539:
535:
525:
514:. Retrieved
510:the original
505:
496:
484:. Retrieved
482:. 2016-01-08
479:
470:
453:
449:
439:
419:
412:
371:
368:Astrobiology
367:
360:
327:
324:Astrobiology
323:
316:
305:. Retrieved
301:the original
265:
259:
227:
191:Observations
167:
164:
160:
153:
146:
141:
137:
133:
131:
124:
86:
74:
68:
62:
59:spectrometer
49:
44:
40:
39:
2957:instruments
2934:Microscopes
1600:Meteor-M2-1
1589:Meteor-3M-1
1050:Instruments
981:Adobe Flash
977:instruments
3015:Categories
2664:Near-Earth
2606:Near-Earth
2576:Pioneer 11
2508:Near-Earth
2446:Pioneer 10
2399:Near-Earth
2284:Mariner 10
2094:Near-Earth
2013:Near-Earth
1966:PMIRR (on
1954:Pioneer 10
1932:Mariner 10
1854:Sentinel-3
1732:Near-Earth
1623:Sentinel-3
1594:MTVZA-GYa
1557:Kanopus-ST
1506:Sentinel-6
1493:Near-Earth
1476:Radiometer
1326:Europa-UVS
1152:(launcher)
1043:spacecraft
923:2017-02-07
865:2018-12-26
841:2018-04-04
816:2018-04-04
786:2017-02-07
676:(8): 272.
654:2017-02-07
596:(8): 272.
574:2017-02-07
542:(8): 272.
516:2017-02-07
486:6 February
307:2016-02-17
278:References
2969:MoonLIGHT
2807:Mariner 2
2787:Curiosity
2713:Mariner 2
2650:detectors
2569:MESSENGER
2548:Mariner 2
2460:Voyager 1
2318:Voyager 1
2291:MESSENGER
2200:MESSENGER
2185:(on Juno)
2173:Voyager 1
2116:SCIAMACHY
1985:Voyager 1
1948:2M No.522
1943:2M No.521
1864:Suomi NPP
1692:Mariner 2
1597:Meteor-M2
1584:, MOS-1b)
1485:Microwave
1458:Voyager 1
1416:Pioneer 7
1403:MESSENGER
1360:Mariner 2
750:0038-6308
706:125056540
698:0004-640X
626:125056540
618:0004-640X
564:125056540
396:1557-8070
104:phosphine
2886:Viking 1
2805:SPS (on
2755:ADRON-RM
2741:detector
2708:ASPERA-4
2703:ASPERA-3
2648:Particle
2411:QuakeSat
2211:E-THEMIS
1974:Venera 9
1816:Meteor-2
1794:ADEOS II
1606:Nimbus 7
1552:GPM Core
1519:ADEOS II
1452:Venera 9
1440:Sakigake
1354:Magellan
1313:Akatsuki
1264:Venera 4
1233:Magellan
990:Archived
860:NASA/JPL
758:11739752
404:18680411
352:18680411
204:See also
2814:Ulysses
2724:Ulysses
2685:Proba-2
2671:DEMETER
2422:Proba-2
2413:1 and 2
2365:SHERLOC
2155:MA-MISS
2032:Proba-2
1938:Mars 96
1921:Luna 13
1908:InSight
1894:Diviner
1868:NOAA-21
1852:SLSTR (
1777:NOAA-20
1768:AVNIR-2
1711:Rosetta
1663:Zond-PP
1612:Sich-1M
1587:MTVZA (
1547:Envisat
1526:Shizuku
1524:AMSR2 (
1504:AMR-C (
1343:InSight
1337:Galileo
1156:Jupiter
1150:Atlas V
893:2 April
730:Bibcode
678:Bibcode
598:Bibcode
544:Bibcode
376:Bibcode
332:Bibcode
221:JunoCam
100:ammonia
64:Rosetta
55:Jupiter
2947:rover)
2915:HiRISE
2856:rover)
2844:MASPEX
2800:Nozomi
2761:rover)
2543:Magsat
2538:FIELDS
2485:ICEMAG
2440:FIELDS
2361:rover)
2307:SPICAV
2302:SPICAM
2239:SPICAV
2234:SPICAM
2171:IRIS (
2021:EURECA
1847:GCOM-C
1845:SGLI (
1835:EURECA
1828:JERS-1
1618:Seasat
1571:MOPITT
1517:AMSR (
1514:(AQUA)
1512:AMSR-E
1410:Nozomi
1348:Kaguya
1294:WISDOM
1259:MARSIS
1254:SHARAD
1249:SELENE
1244:REASON
1127:Design
756:
748:
704:
696:
624:
616:
562:
427:
402:
394:
350:
217:(JADE)
102:, and
98:ions,
84:form.
73:, and
2920:LORRI
2793:FREND
2613:Swarm
2515:Swarm
2372:rover
2340:Raman
2297:NOMAD
2273:Alice
2229:Ralph
2206:MERIS
2183:JIRAM
2150:rover
2142:AKARI
2019:ORI (
1860:VIIRS
1833:ORI (
1826:OPS (
1821:MODIS
1806:MOS-1
1792:GLI (
1773:CERES
1763:AVNIR
1752:Terra
1744:ASTER
1739:AVHRR
1658:WSF-M
1648:SSMIS
1643:SSM/I
1582:MOS-1
1580:MSR (
1575:Terra
1562:MIRAS
1218:Radar
1103:Waves
1074:JIRAM
884:(PDF)
754:S2CID
702:S2CID
622:S2CID
560:S2CID
258:UVS (
232:(MAG)
182:watts
45:JIRAM
20:JIRAM
2978:Misc
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