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347:. On the first day of battle, while leading his men forward, he was killed by rifle fire. On the eve of the battle, Sill had been in conference with his commander, General Sheridan. When the conference adjourned and the attendees began to disperse, Sill and Sheridan mistakenly put on each other's coats. Sill was thus wearing Sheridan's coat at the time he was killed.
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Following the bombardment of Fort Sumter, Sill resigned his teaching position and offered his services to the
Governor of Ohio, who appointed him Assistant Adjutant General of the State in May 1861. Here he was occupied in the organization of the Ohio forces. In August 1861 he was commissioned
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to superintend the building of an arsenal. Difficulties with the
British Government prevented the construction of this arsenal and he was reassigned to Watervleit Arsenal. A few months later he was ordered to
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An epitaph from one of Sill's officers stated that "No man in the entire army, I believe, was so much admired, respected, and beloved by inferiors as well as superiors in rank as was
General Sill."
325:. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on July 16, 1862. Shortly thereafter, Sill was elevated to command of a division, though was soon reassigned to command a brigade in
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247:. During his four years at West Point he ranked among the best scholars and graduated third in his class of 52 cadets. Upon graduation he was commissioned a
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266:. In 1855 he was assigned to West Point as an instructor. After two years there he was assigned to Pittsburgh Arsenal as an ordnance officer.
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Sill took part in the bloodiest battle of the Civil War (in terms of percentage of casualties on both sides), the
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243:. His early education was obtained largely from his father, who was a lawyer. Sill was appointed in 1849 to the
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troops, who buried it in a battlefield cemetery near the scene of his death. Sill was later interred at
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531:, volume 31, number 2; published April 1922; retrieved from OhioHistory.org January 13, 2015
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In 1869, Sill's West Point classmate and division commander, General
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207:(December 6, 1831 – December 31, 1862) was a career officer in the
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Union military personnel killed in the
American Civil War
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386:. Sheridan named the military post in memory of Sill.
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is the largest field artillery complex in the world.
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Polytechnic
Institute of New York University faculty
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645:Burials at Grandview Cemetery (Chillicothe, Ohio)
440:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
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453:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
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416:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
421:List of Ohio's American Civil War generals
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635:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
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640:United States Military Academy alumni
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502:. Grandview Cemetery. Archived from
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544:. Fort Sill Indian Agency Cemetery
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361:Grandview Cemetery, Chillicothe
601:at Fort Sill (via Archive.org)
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269:In May 1858, Sill was sent to
245:United States Military Academy
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630:People from Chillicothe, Ohio
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332:'s division of the now-named
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525:General Joshua Woodrow Sill
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308:Eastern Kentucky expedition
170:First Battle of Chattanooga
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313:He was then assigned as a
408:American Civil War portal
355:Sill's body was found by
235:Early life and background
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542:"A History of Fort Sill"
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317:commander in Brig. Gen.
97:United States of America
438:Civil War High Commands
345:Murfreesboro, Tennessee
219:. He was killed at the
589:A History of Fort Sill
341:Battle of Stones River
334:Army of the Cumberland
221:Battle of Stones River
175:Battle of Stones River
165:Battle of Ivy Mountain
34:Brig. Gen. Joshua Sill
594:Fort Sill – U.S. Army
566:. Global Security.org
432:Eicher, John H., and
304:William "Bull" Nelson
123:Years of service
529:Ohio History Journal
506:on November 18, 2012
500:"Grandview Cemetery"
275:Washington Territory
625:Union Army generals
489:Warner, pp. 448–49.
374:Fort Sill, Oklahoma
321:'s division of the
229:Fort Sill, Oklahoma
205:Joshua Woodrow Sill
380:Philip H. Sheridan
297:33rd Ohio Infantry
260:Watervliet Arsenal
217:American Civil War
209:United States Army
160:American Civil War
150:33rd Ohio Infantry
113:United States Army
599:Biography of Sill
365:Ross County, Ohio
319:Ormsby M. Mitchel
252:second lieutenant
241:Chillicothe, Ohio
239:Sill was born in
213:brigadier general
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140:Brigadier General
87:Chillicothe, Ohio
66:December 31, 1862
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156:Battles/wars
73:Murfreesboro
68:(1862-12-31)
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620:1862 deaths
615:1831 births
564:"Fort Sill"
357:Confederate
215:during the
53:Chillicothe
609:Categories
468:References
301:Brig. Gen.
117:Union Army
93:Allegiance
46:1831-12-06
570:August 5,
388:Fort Sill
327:Maj. Gen.
286:Civil War
271:Vancouver
225:Tennessee
191:Signature
126:1853–1862
77:Tennessee
548:July 29,
510:July 29,
394:See also
384:Oklahoma
256:Ordnance
146:Commands
107:Service/
315:brigade
306:in the
295:of the
293:colonel
181:†
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249:brevet
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109:branch
427:Notes
351:Death
101:Union
572:2012
550:2012
512:2012
457:ISBN
442:ISBN
211:and
131:Rank
63:Died
57:Ohio
40:Born
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