153:
141:
263:. He visited Mangareva only during short intervals and exercised little to no sovereign power while he was on the throne. Because of his poor health, it was deemed necessary for the king to marry and sire an heir to the throne. Three candidates were considered qualified royal brides: Eritapeta, the daughter of
254:
At the age of ten, Joseph became king upon
Maputeoa's death. His mother Queen Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou assumed the regency, although the French missionary Father Honoré Laval had extensive control over the royal mother and son and was considered the true power behind the throne. During most of his
282:. Because the throne of Mangareva could only pass to a male heir, after his death, a regency was installed pending the birth of an heir from one of his two surviving sisters Agnès and Philomèle. At the time, other factions in the kingdom were in support of ending the monarchy and either becoming a
286:
or a theocracy under the guidance of Laval and the French mission. After his death, the
Gambier Islands steadily fell under colonial influence, becoming a French protectorate in 1871 and fully annexed to the territory of French Oceania in 1881, today part of the overseas country of
275:. Queen Regent Maria Eutokia's preferred Agapa and in the end, he married Agapa. Agapa's grandfather was Maputeoa's uncle Maria Tepano Matua making them second cousins. Queen Agapa predeceased her husband on 7 June 1868.
604:
227:
and Queen Maria
Eutokia Toaputeitou, one of his two wives. Joseph had four siblings: one brother named Jean Népomucène and three sisters, two of whom became nuns in the
240:
228:
737:
732:
215:. His short reign lasted from 1857 until his death in 1868. His childless death left the royal succession of Mangareva in doubt.
631:
579:
558:
712:
292:
707:
722:
550:
658:
182:
27:
278:
Joseph
Gregorio died without leaving issue on 21 November 1868 while still at school on the island of
672:
122:
717:
727:
255:
reign, the young king was educated by the French missionaries at the Re'e
Seminary College on
702:
697:
272:
8:
239:
played pivotal roles in the conversion of the
Gambier Islands to Christianity by French
627:
575:
554:
248:
288:
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264:
161:
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593:
569:
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244:
236:
200:
132:
691:
291:. He is buried alongside his father at the Chapelle St-Pierre located behind
451:
427:
340:
595:
MĂ©moires pour servir Ă l'histoire de
Mangareva: ère chrétienne, 1834-1871
605:"Notes on the Mangareva, or Gambier group of islands, eastern Polynesia"
187:
439:
415:
232:
487:
662:
192:
31:
651:
283:
224:
112:
49:
296:
260:
208:
152:
145:
140:
148:, where King Joseph Gregorio and his father Maputeoa are buried.
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256:
204:
157:
84:
475:
212:
318:
316:
314:
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259:, one of the earliest institution of higher learning in the
223:
Born 26 April 1847, he was the eldest surviving son of King
369:
367:
309:
588:
493:
457:
445:
433:
421:
379:
346:
271:, of a former ruling dynasty and Agapa, the daughter of
160:, one of the earliest institution of higher learning in
364:
328:
626:. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
391:
352:
181:; born 26 April 1847 – 21 November 1868) was the last
623:
The Social and
Political Systems of Central Polynesia
571:
The
Chronology of Oral Tradition: Quest for a Chimera
546:
To Live Among the Stars: Christian
Origins in Oceania
235:. Prior to his birth, his father and his great uncle
463:
403:
164:, where Joseph Gregorio II received his education
689:
513:Voyage aux îles Gambier (Archipel de Mangarèva)
615:. Wellington, NZ: Polynesian Society: 115–131.
267:who was too young; Dominika, the daughter of
592:; Newbury, C. W.; O'Reilly, Patrick (1968).
549:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies,
524:Les intérêts français dans l'océan Pacifique
95:Mausolée du Roi Maputeoa, Chapelle St-Pierre
619:
538:. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill company.
481:
520:
322:
531:
397:
151:
139:
542:
409:
373:
690:
567:
509:
469:
385:
358:
156:Ruins of the Re'e Seminary College on
602:
521:Deschanel, Paul Eugene Louis (1888).
334:
191:(paramount chief) of the island of
13:
494:Laval, Newbury & O'Reilly 1968
458:Laval, Newbury & O'Reilly 1968
446:Laval, Newbury & O'Reilly 1968
434:Laval, Newbury & O'Reilly 1968
422:Laval, Newbury & O'Reilly 1968
347:Laval, Newbury & O'Reilly 1968
14:
749:
609:Journal of the Polynesian Society
535:Manga Reva: the Forgotten Islands
738:19th-century monarchs in Oceania
527:. Paris: Berger-Levrault et cie.
733:People from the Gambier Islands
551:University of the South Pacific
503:
41:20 June 1857 – 21 November 1868
620:Williamson, Robert W. (2013).
1:
532:Eskridge, Robert Lee (1931).
302:
218:
7:
713:History of French Polynesia
574:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
516:. Paris: V. Masson et Fils.
10:
754:
598:. Paris: Musée de l'Homme.
708:French Polynesian royalty
673:Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou
669:
656:
648:
643:
568:Henige, David P. (1974).
128:
123:Maria Eutokia Toaputeitou
118:
108:
100:
90:
74:
59:
55:
45:
37:
26:
21:
603:Smith, S. Percy (1918).
510:Cuzent, Gilbert (1872).
723:Roman Catholic monarchs
293:St. Michael's Cathedral
543:Garrett, John (1982).
176:
165:
149:
265:Aarona Temateireikura
155:
143:
349:, pp. 343, 656.
273:Akakio Tematereikura
144:Chapelle St-Pierre,
484:, pp. 381–382.
460:, pp. 19, 578.
436:, pp. 545–546.
388:, pp. 118–120.
337:, pp. 130–131.
225:Gregorio I Maputeoa
178:Joseph Grégoire II
169:Joseph Gregorio II
166:
150:
22:Joseph Gregorio II
686:
685:
682:
670:Succeeded by
633:978-1-107-62572-3
581:978-0-19-821694-0
560:978-2-8254-0692-2
376:, pp. 88–96.
361:, pp. 52–53.
325:, pp. 27–30.
138:
137:
133:Roman Catholicism
16:King of Mangareva
745:
676:
649:Preceded by
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289:French Polynesia
269:Bernardo Putairi
162:French Polynesia
81:
78:21 November 1868
69:
67:
19:
18:
753:
752:
748:
747:
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743:
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718:Gambier Islands
688:
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482:Williamson 2013
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440:
432:
428:
424:, p. xiii.
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197:Gambier Islands
96:
83:
79:
65:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
751:
741:
740:
735:
730:
728:Child monarchs
725:
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715:
710:
705:
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684:
683:
671:
668:
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650:
646:
645:
644:Regnal titles
639:
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580:
565:
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505:
502:
499:
498:
486:
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462:
450:
448:, p. 557.
438:
426:
414:
402:
400:, p. 182.
390:
378:
363:
351:
339:
327:
323:Deschanel 1888
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306:
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249:François Caret
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125:
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98:
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82:(aged 21)
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52:
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34:
24:
23:
15:
9:
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3:
2:
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590:Laval, Honoré
587:
583:
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548:
547:
541:
537:
536:
530:
526:
525:
519:
515:
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508:
507:
496:, p. 19.
495:
490:
483:
478:
472:, p. 87.
471:
466:
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454:
447:
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430:
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418:
412:, p. 95.
411:
406:
399:
398:Eskridge 1931
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261:South Pacific
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229:Rouru Convent
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70:26 April 1847
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504:Bibliography
489:
477:
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453:
441:
429:
417:
410:Garrett 1982
405:
393:
381:
374:Garrett 1982
354:
342:
330:
277:
253:
245:Honoré Laval
222:
195:, and other
186:
177:
168:
167:
80:(1868-11-21)
703:1868 deaths
698:1847 births
470:Henige 1974
386:Cuzent 1872
359:Cuzent 1872
46:Predecessor
692:Categories
667:1857–1868
335:Smith 1918
303:References
233:Mount Duff
199:including
66:1847-04-26
679:as Regent
663:Mangareva
243:priests,
219:Biography
193:Mangareva
32:Mangareva
652:Maputeoa
284:republic
188:ʻAkariki
129:Religion
113:Maputeoa
50:Maputeoa
297:Rikitea
209:Taravai
201:Akamaru
146:Rikitea
630:
578:
557:
280:Aukena
257:Aukena
241:Picpus
205:Aukena
173:French
158:Aukena
119:Mother
109:Father
101:Spouse
91:Burial
85:Aukena
237:Matua
213:Temoe
104:Agapa
38:Reign
659:King
628:ISBN
576:ISBN
555:ISBN
247:and
211:and
183:King
75:Died
60:Born
28:King
661:of
295:in
231:on
185:or
30:of
694::
613:27
611:.
607:.
553:.
366:^
311:^
299:.
251:.
207:,
203:,
175::
636:.
584:.
563:.
171:(
68:)
64:(
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