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promotion of the welfare of all the people, the adoption by the
Government of measures calculated to insure economic stability of all the competent elements of society, through the maintenance of a proper economic and social equilibrium in the interrelations of the members of the community, constitutionally, through the adoption of measures legally justifiable, or extra-constitutionally, through the exercise of powers underlying the existence of all governments on the time-honored principle of
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1144:. Social justice, therefore, must be founded on the recognition of the necessity of interdependence among divers and diverse units of a society and of the protection that should be equally and evenly extended to all groups as a combined force in our social and economic life, consistent with the fundamental and paramount objective of the state of promoting the health, comfort, and quiet of all persons, and of bringing about "the greatest good to the greatest number.
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does not assert any superiority over the other departments; it does not in reality nullify or invalidate an act of the legislature, but only asserts the solemn and sacred obligation assigned to it by the
Constitution to determine conflicting claims of authority under the Constitution and to establish for the parties in an actual controversy the rights which that instrument secures and guarantees to them.
808:
25:
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Laurel declared the country under martial law in 1944 through
Proclamation No. 29, dated September 21. Martial law came into effect on September 22, 1944, at 9 a.m. Proclamation No. 30 was issued the next day, declaring the existence of a state of war between the Philippines and the United States and
1173:
On
December 10, 1941, then-Associate Justice Laurel was appointed by President Manuel L. Quezon as acting Secretary of Justice. He was later appointed Commissioner of Justice by the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Forces on January 26, 1942, but was effective three days prior. However, on
1085:
The
Constitution is a definition of the powers of government. Who is to determine the nature, scope, and extent of such powers? The Constitution itself has provided for the instrumentality of the judiciary as the rational way. And when the judiciary mediates to allocate constitutional boundaries, it
1050:
Laurel's
Supreme Court tenure may have been overshadowed by his presidency, yet he remains one of the most important Supreme Court justices in Philippine history. He authored several leading cases still analyzed to this day that defined the parameters of the branches of government as well as their
1139:
Social justice is neither communism, nor despotism, nor atomism, nor anarchy, but the humanization of laws and the equalization of social and economic forces by the State so that justice in its rational and objectively secular conception may at least be approximated. Social justice means the
1505:
activities and
Japanese retaliatory measures brought the peace and order situation to a difficult point. Resorting to district-zoning and domiciliary searches, coupled with arbitrary arrests, the Japanese made the mission of Laurel's administration incalculably exasperating and perilous.
2990:
Japan's efforts to win
Filipino loyalty found expression in the establishment (Oct. 14, 1943) of a "Philippine Republic", with José P. Laurel, former supreme court justice, as president. But the people suffered greatly from Japanese brutality, and the puppet government gained little
1100:. The Court acknowledged in that case that the substantive and procedural requirements before proceedings in administrative agencies, such as labor relations courts, were more flexible than those in judicial proceedings. At the same time, the Court still asserted that the right to
1174:
December 2, 1942, he was relieved from the post to become the
Minister of the Interior, a position that he had previously held as Secretary two decades prior. He relinquished the post on October 14, 1943, when he was inaugurated President of the Second Philippine Republic.
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was the main worry. Prices of essential commodities rose to unprecedented heights. The government exerted every effort to increase production and bring consumers' goods under control. However, Japanese rapacity had the better of it all. On the other hand,
1104:
must be observed and enumerated the "cardinal primary rights" that must be respected in administrative proceedings. Since then, these "cardinal primary rights" have stood as the standard in testing due process claims in administrative cases.
2002:" from November 6 to the day of Laurel's interment over Laurel's death. His wake was held at Villa Pacencia in Mandaluyong before being interred on November 8, 1959, at what is now Tanauan City Public Cemetery in Tanauan, Batangas.
1445:
and then to the United States to establish a government-in-exile. Quezon ordered Laurel, Vargas and other cabinet members to stay. Laurel's prewar, close relationship with
Japanese officials (a son had been sent to study at the
1025:
to public office, this time as a delegate to the 1935 Constitutional Convention. Hailed as one of the "Seven Wise Men of the Convention", he would sponsor the provisions of the Bill of Rights. Following the ratification of the
1177:
Laurel was among the Commonwealth officials instructed by the Japanese Imperial Army to form a provisional government when they invaded and occupied the country. He cooperated with the Japanese, in contrast to Chief Justice
1073:, is Laurel's most important contribution to jurisprudence and even the rule of law in the Philippines. In affirming that the Court had jurisdiction to review the rulings of the Electoral Commission organized under the
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4005:
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as a member of the Moral Code Committee in 1939 and as member of the Code Committee in 1940. In 1941, he was also appointed as Professor of Civil Law at the Central College of Law. He was also named as acting
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As he was well known to the Japanese as a critic of US rule, as well as having demonstrated a willingness to serve under the Japanese Military Administration, he held a series of high posts in 1942–1943.
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1929:
Laurel considered his election to the Senate as a vindication of his reputation. He declined to run for re-election in 1957. He retired from public life, concentrating on the development of the
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979:, and eventually, in 1923, resign from his position together with other Cabinet members in protest of Wood's administration. His clashes with Wood solidified Laurel's nationalist credentials.
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However, in his 1953 memoirs, Laurel would admit that Lizardo, by then one of his bodyguards who had pledged to give his life for him, was indeed the would-be-assassin. Still, the historian
1221:. Another suspect, a former boxer named Feliciano Lizardo, was presented for identification by the Japanese to Laurel at the latter's hospital bed, but Laurel then professed unclear memory.
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During his presidency, the Philippines faced a crippling food shortage which demanded much of Laurel's attention. Rice and bread were still available but the sugar supply was gone.
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from February 3 to March 3, 1945, Japanese occupation forces were driven from the capital city. After that, only pockets of Japanese forces remained active in the Philippines.
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before returning to the Philippines in 1921. He also earned his Doctorate in Jurisprudence at the Escuela de Derecho in Manila and Humanities at the University of Santo Tomas.
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853:. He later attended "La Regeneracion," where he completed the Spanish secondary course of instruction. In 1907, he finished the intermediate grades at Manila public schools.
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Laurel began his life in public service while he was a student. He served as a messenger in the Bureau of Forestry, then as a clerk in the Code Committee tasked with the
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Postage stamps issued by the Japanese-controlled Second Philippine Republic in commemoration of its first anniversary. Depicted on the stamps is President Laurel.
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Shortly after the inauguration of the Second Philippine Republic, President Laurel, together with cabinet Ministers Recto and Paredes flew to Tokyo to attend the
955:
of Philippine laws, and as a law clerk in the Executive Bureau. During his work for the Code Committee, he was introduced to its head, Thomas A. Street, a future
823:. His parents were Sotero Laurel y Remoquillo and Jacoba García y Pimentel, both from Tanauan. His father had been an official in the revolutionary government of
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1901:. Magsaysay appointed Laurel head of a mission tasked with negotiating trade and other issues with United States officials, the result being known as the
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In 1921, Laurel was also appointed as a lecturer at University of the Philippines, particularly at the College of Liberal Arts and at the College of Law.
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where he was operated by the Chief Military Surgeon of the Japanese Military Administration and Filipino surgeons. Laurel enjoyed a speedy recovery.
1971:
In 1958, Laurel launched an organization known as Committee of Citizens, which he headed. On the same year, it was announced that his book entitled
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Laurel was appointed first as ad interim Undersecretary of the Interior Department in 1922 (with two stints as acting secretary), then promoted as
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The presidency of Laurel understandably remains one of the most controversial in Philippine history. After the war, he would be denounced as a
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1905:. Laurel was also named as chairman of the Senate Committee on Education, which he held when he sponsored in 1955 a bill that would make
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771:(March 9, 1891 – November 6, 1959) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, and judge, who served as the President of the Japanese-occupied
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1979:
announced the launching of Unity Movement for National Survival that he sponsored. On his 68th birthday on March 9, 1959, President
856:
While a teen, Laurel was indicted for attempted murder when he almost killed a rival suitor of the girl he stole a kiss from with a
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in December of the same year and Commissioner of Justice in January 1942. His time as associate justice ended on February 5, 1942
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1957:
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was among them. Other landings on other islands followed. Then on January 9, 1945, Allied forces landed on the south shore of
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1990:
In the early afternoon of November 5, 1959, Laurel suffered a stroke. On November 6, 1959, at 1:00 in the morning, he died at
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1991:
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One of the many propaganda slogans made during the Laurel administration. Tagalog for "One Banner, One Nation, One Language".
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1790:, having been turned over to the Republic of the Philippines. One month later, he was placed under technical custody at his
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1535:, and Japanese Ambassador to Philippines Sozyo Murata. One redeeming feature was that no conscription was envisioned.
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787:(1961–1965), Laurel has been officially recognized by later administrations as a former president of the Philippines.
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1948:" after Laurel's wife. The home was one of three residences constructed by the Laurel family, the other two being in
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The Conference addressed few issues of any substance, Eradication of Western Opium Drug Trade and to illustrate the
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of the acts of the other branches of government, and to interpret the Constitution. Held the Court, through Laurel:
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was a seemingly innocuous case involving a challenge raised by a private citizen to a traffic regulation banning
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3352:"Jose Laurel Dies; Filipino Leader; Head of Wartime Japanese Puppet Regime – Lost Race for President in 1949"
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1723:
Emperor Hirohito of Japan announced Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers on August 15, 1945.
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which was an international summit held in Tokyo, Japan from November 5 to 6, 1943, in which Japan hosted the
1077:, the Court, through Justice Laurel's opinion, firmly entrenched the power of Philippine courts to engage in
846:
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President of the Philippines José Paciano Laurel's address, Greater East Asia Conference, November 5–6, 1943
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1897:. He was urged to run for president in 1953, but declined, working instead for the successful election of
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1984:
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While an associate justice, Laurel also held other appointive posts. Laurel was appointed by President
1123:
streets during certain afternoon hours. The Court, through Laurel, upheld the regulation as within the
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Due to the nature of Laurel's government and its connection to Japan, much of the population actively
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1930:
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in 1946 and was tried by the People's Court. However, the trial ended prematurely due to the general
1366:
1202:. The bullets barely missed his heart and liver. He was rushed by his golfing companions, among them
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1933:
established by his family, as well as the Philippine Banking Corporation, which he had established.
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1999:
1945:
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Under vigorous Japanese influence, the National Assembly selected Laurel to serve as president in
1228:
in his book on the Japanese occupation, identified a captain with a guerilla unit as the shooter.
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4564:
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3261:. United States of America: Christopher Publishing House. pp. 103–104, 96–97, 139, 249–251.
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JOSE A. ANGARA vs. THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION, PEDRO YNSUA, MIGUEL CASTILLO, and DIONISIO C. MAYOR
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As per the official chronological list of presidents by the contemporary Philippine government.
2017:
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2642:"The execution of Jose Abad Santos | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines"
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1998:, from a massive heart attack and cerebral hemorrhage. President Carlos P. Garcia declared a "
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1454:) in 1938, placed him in a good position to interact with the Japanese occupation forces.
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and Marvin M. Gray considered as the dirtiest election in Philippine electoral history.
1730:, Laurel issued an executive proclamation which declared the dissolution of his regime.
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By Sword and Fire: The Destruction of Manila in World War II February 3 – March 3, 1945
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2387:"Jose P. Laurel A Register of His Papers in the Jose P. Laurel Memorial Library-Museum"
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1461:. He took the oath of office on October 14, 1943, at the Legislative Building (now the
1135:, which is to this day widely quoted by judges and memorized by Filipino law students:
1101:
1065:
952:
784:
628:
477:
244:
169:
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THE UNITED STATES, plaintiff-appellee, vs. JOSE LAUREL, ET AL., defendants-appellants.
1936:
During his retirement, Laurel resided in a 1957 three-story, seven-bedroom mansion in
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Osmeña became the sole president of the Philippines upon Laurel's dissolution of the
1949:
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but rather than accepting the given conditions, he preferred to be imprisoned at the
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157:
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4001:
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1980:
1976:
1941:
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of the government. But in rejecting the claim that the regulation was violative of
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405:
339:
189:
134:
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2921:, The Lawphil Project - Philippine Laws and Jurisprudence Databank, archived from
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On July 23, 1946, Laurel, together with Osias, Aquino, and his son Jose III, left
1655:
1217:
Two suspects to the shooting were reportedly captured and swiftly executed by the
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Laurel studied at the San Jose College in Tanauan before transferring in 1903 to
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275:
232:
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Former Supreme Court Justice Jose P. Laurel takes his oath of office as the 3rd
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3270:. Philippines: National Commission for Culture and the Arts. pp. 134–138.
2820:(Speech). Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 14, 1943
2152:
1965:
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1751:
ordered Laurel arrested for collaborating with the Japanese. Alongside his son
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the United Kingdom. This took effect on September 23, 1944, at 10:00 a.m.
1543:
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1960:"). In 2008, the Laurel family sold "Villa Pacencia" to then-Senate President
1853:
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On October 20, 1943, the Philippine-Japanese Treaty of Alliance was signed by
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Declaring a Period of National Mourning Over the Death of Dr. Jose P. Laurel
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1953:
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1763:. While in prison, he was not allowed to have any reading material except
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and even a traitor, although his indictment for treason was superseded by
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3804:
3242:. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers. pp. 79–80, 174–176.
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1937:
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1806:. He was later provisionally released in September 1946 after posting a
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ideal and to emphasize its role as the "liberator" of Asia from Western
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and 1st president of the Japanese-sponsored Second Philippine Republic.
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Jose Paciano Laurel y García was born on March 9, 1891, in the town of
708:
2155:(December 14, 1931 – November 19, 1967), first two-time winner of the
1759:
on September 15, 1945. On November 16, 1945, they were transferred to
1755:
and Benigno Aquino Sr., he was taken to custody and was imprisoned in
4516:
1676:
Beginning in March 1945, President Laurel, together with his family,
1502:
1482:
List of cabinets of the Philippines § Jose P. Laurel (1943–1945)
3123:
Presidential Proclamation No. 627, s. 1959 (November 6, 1959),
2304:"The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality"
1642:
On October 20, 1944, American and Philippine armed forces landed on
1241:
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degree in 1920. In the same year, he was admitted to the Bar by the
5479:
Secretaries of the interior and local government of the Philippines
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Presidential Proclamation No. 51, s. 1948 (January 28, 1948),
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1010:, he would serve for one term before losing his re-election bid in
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in 1923. In that post, he would frequently clash with the American
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Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the Philippines
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Laurel garnered more than 2 million votes and was elected to the
1814:
1775:. Lacking in writing instruments, he used this book to write his
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832:
102:
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The Lawphil Project - Philippine Laws and Jurisprudence Databank
2945:"Proclaiming the Existence of a State of War in the Philippines"
2942:
2914:
3039:"Pro Deo et Patria: The Political Philosophy of Jose P. Laurel"
2884:
The Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present
2796:. Washington D.C. Associated Press. October 7, 1943. p. 24
1995:
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President Jose P. Laurel Official Portrait at Malacañang Palace
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Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 5th district
2788:"Philippine 'Freedom' Effective October 14 Announced by Tokio"
1131:, Laurel would respond with what would become his most famous
807:
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in Tokyo, and Laurel had received an honorary doctorate from
989:
2943:
Presidential Proclamation No. 30 (September 23, 1944),
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Presidential Proclamation No. 29 (September 21, 1944),
2850:
3339:
2847:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Cooperative, 1961. Prin
1921:, as compulsory readings in all universities and colleges.
783:, from 1943 to 1945. Since the administration of President
5374:
Associate justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
2644:. Officialgazette.gov.ph. January 21, 2014. Archived from
2114:
Mariano Antonio Laurel (January 17, 1922 – August 2, 1979)
1021:
He retired to private practice, but by 1934, he was again
3292:(4th ed.). Pasig: Anvil Publishing. pp. 60–61.
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Another highly influential decision penned by Laurel was
1045:
50:
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3177:"Official Week in Review: November 1 – November 7, 1959"
2094:(August 27, 1914 – January 6, 2003), ambassador to Japan
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from 1954 to 1957 and from 1967 to 1971, Assemblyman of
2069:
from 1941 to 1957 and from 1961 to 1972, Speaker of the
46:
5459:
Candidates in the 1949 Philippine presidential election
3240:
Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Vol. I
2839:
2837:
2835:
2817:
Inaugural Address of President Laurel, October 14, 1943
2547:
2545:
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Rosenda Pacencia Laurel-Avanceña (born January 9, 1925)
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descent. His second given name Paciano was in honor of
3689:
Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines
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2142:
from 1986 to 1992 and a presidential candidate of the
1726:
Two days later on August 17, 1945, from Nara Hotel in
1063:, which is considered as the Philippine equivalent of
5564:
Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
3089:"Villars take over storied Laurel house on Shaw Blvd"
2714:(4th ed.). Pasig: Anvil Publishing. p. 61.
2679:(4th ed.). Pasig: Anvil Publishing. p. 60.
2597:, The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc.
2120:
Potenciana "Nita" Laurel-Yupangco (born May 19, 1926)
2832:
2542:
2281:
became the sole governing entity of the Philippines.
5529:
Academic staff of the University of the Philippines
5524:
University of the Philippines College of Law alumni
3181:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3131:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2762:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2474:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2251:Sergio Osmeña succeeded Quezon as president of the
1266:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
895:in 1919. Laurel was later awarded a scholarship at
864:, he argued for and received an acquittal in 1912.
3350:
3228:
2918:Proclaiming Martial Law Throughout the Philippines
2177:, son of Sotero Laurel (3rd son of Jose P. Laurel)
2081:in 1986, and a vice presidential candidate of the
2057:(August 27, 1912 – March 11, 1998), member of the
1841:but lost in what future Foreign Affairs Secretary
1611:and his presidency, instead supporting the exiled
5444:Majority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
4795:Minister of Health, Labor and Public Instructions
3883:
3059:
2859:
982:Laurel was a member of the Philippine fraternity
383:Associate Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court
5350:
3429:Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines
2590:
2097:Natividad Laurel-Guinto (born December 25, 1916)
2050:on April 9, 1911. The couple had nine children:
1696:. Shortly after the city fell, they traveled to
1190:On June 5, 1943, Laurel was playing golf at the
5489:Senators of the 3rd Congress of the Philippines
5484:Senators of the 2nd Congress of the Philippines
3219:
2751:
2749:
2414:
2345:Jose P. Laurel Memorial Foundation Incorporated
2136:Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines
1861:, former President Jose P. Laurel Sr., Senator
1627:Laurel (left) being taken into U.S. custody at
1538:
1164:
915:. He later traveled extensively throughout the
84: and the second or maternal family name is
2936:
2908:
2736:"Official Program Aquino Inaugural (Excerpts)"
2614:
1733:
867:Laurel completed his high school education at
317:December 30, 1951 – December 30, 1957
16:President of the Philippines from 1943 to 1945
5549:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
5469:Recipients of Philippine presidential pardons
5178:
4935:
4716:
4405:
4198:
3869:
3673:
2865:
2467:"MASTERLIST OF CABINET SECRETARIES/MINISTERS"
2182:Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas
1829:Laurel ran for president as a nominee of the
1824:
1813:bail. He was also charged with 132 counts of
1563:. The conference was also referred to as the
1475:
871:in 1911. He received his law degree from the
831:. Just like many other presidents, he was of
395:February 29, 1936 – February 5, 1942
264:December 24, 1941 – December 2, 1942
45:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
3560:President of the Republic of the Philippines
3492:Secretary of the Interior of the Philippines
2746:
2079:Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986
1618:
1198:, when he was shot around four times with a
913:Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia
873:University of the Philippines College of Law
799:The Pres. Jose P. Laurel Memorial Shrine in
221:December 4, 1942 – October 14, 1943
5021:LPU - St. Cabrini School of Health Sciences
3151:"Tanauan | The Premiere City of CALABARZON"
3091:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
2381:
2186:Lyceum of the Philippines University-Laguna
2175:Lyceum of the Philippines University-Cavite
2171:Lyceum of the Philippines University-Manila
2103:(September 27, 1918 – September 16, 2009),
2071:House of Representatives of the Philippines
962:who would be a mentor to the young Laurel.
790:
131:October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945
5499:Senators of the 7th Philippine Legislature
5494:Senators of the 8th Philippine Legislature
5389:Filipino collaborators with Imperial Japan
5185:
5171:
4942:
4928:
4723:
4709:
4412:
4398:
4205:
4191:
4167:
3876:
3862:
3680:
3666:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2502:Company, Fookien Times Publishing (1986).
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
1465:) in Manila. The oath was administered by
1182:, who was shot for refusing to cooperate.
990:Senator and Congressman of the Philippines
101:
5474:Secretaries of justice of the Philippines
5399:Filipino expatriates in the United States
3626:nominee for President of the Philippines
2197:, great-granddaughter, actress and singer
1819:amnesty granted by President Manuel Roxas
1326:Learn how and when to remove this message
1231:
498:February 9, 1923 – July 17, 1923
3009:. Rex Bookstore, Inc. pp. 235–241.
2887:. Oxford University Press. p. 211.
2615:G.R. No. 47800 (December 2, 1940),
2148:Philippine presidential election of 1992
2126:(November 18, 1928 – January 27, 2004),
2087:Philippine presidential election of 1957
1852:
1771:that he received as a gift from his son
1622:
1598:
1542:
1428:
1404:
1337:
1185:
923:, where he also took special courses in
806:
794:
547:May 22, 1922 – February 9, 1923
5554:Filipino politicians of Chinese descent
3256:
3237:
3194:Mariano Antonio Laurel's Birth Register
2693:
2660:
2591:G.R. No. L-45081 (July 15, 1936),
2501:
2415:G.R. No. L-7037 (March 15, 1912),
2396:. Jose P. Laurel Memorial Library. 1982
2358:
2326:
2169:Roberto Laurel, grandson, President of
1924:
1848:
1517:
811:Laurel in 1922, when he was an attorney
5351:
3462:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
3340:The Jose P. Laurel Memorial Foundation
3284:
3036:
3002:
2996:
2880:
2845:The Philippines: Through the centuries
2706:
2671:
2505:The Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook
2203:, great-granddaughter, lead singer of
1561:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
1523:Philippine-Japanese Treaty of Alliance
1397:Japanese occupation of the Philippines
1046:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
887:and placed second. He then obtained a
5195:1949 Philippine presidential election
5166:
5026:Lyceum International Maritime Academy
4923:
4704:
4393:
4186:
3857:
3661:
3648:
3265:
3113:Justices of the Supreme Court, p. 176
3086:
2551:Justices of the Supreme Court, p. 175
2341:"Jose P. Laurel: Biographical Sketch"
2180:Peter Laurel, grandson, President of
1839:1949 Philippine presidential election
1531:, who was appointed by Laurel as his
1496:During Laurel's tenure as president,
1419:President Roxas' Amnesty Proclamation
879:, whom he would later succeed at the
875:in 1915, where he studied under Dean
36:too many or overly lengthy quotations
5519:University of the Philippines alumni
5439:Lyceum of the Philippines University
5379:Colegio de San Juan de Letran alumni
4952:Lyceum of the Philippines University
4779:Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
3233:. National Bookstore Printing Press.
2065:from 1943 to 1944, Congressman from
1987:with the degree of Chief Commander.
1745:Japanese forces formally surrendered
1739:Collaboration trial and imprisonment
1559:of various component members of the
1486:
1264:adding citations to reliable sources
1235:
714:University of the Philippines Manila
582:Captaincy General of the Philippines
447:June 2, 1925 – June 2, 1931
336:June 2, 1925 – June 2, 1931
18:
2728:
2617:"MAXIMO CALALANG v. A. D. WILLIAMS"
2456:American Colonial Careerist, p. 104
2301:
13:
5104:(LPU Batangas, Laguna, and Davao)
4429:recipients
3650:Articles related to Jose P. Laurel
3205:Mariano Laurel's Death Certificate
2562:"Associate Justice Jose P. Laurel"
2432:"Jose P. Laurel Birth Anniversary"
2295:
1857:Clockwise, from top left: Senator
905:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
5585:
3345:The Philippine Presidency Project
3324:
3288:(2000) . "The Irony of Tragedy".
3231:Philippine History and Government
3037:Agpalo, Remigio (March 2, 1965).
2758:"A Proclamation Granting Amnesty"
2710:(2000) . "The Irony of Tragedy".
2675:(2000) . "The Irony of Tragedy".
2623:, Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
2140:Vice President of the Philippines
2132:Prime Minister of the Philippines
2077:from 1984 to 1986, Member of the
1792:Peñafrancia house in Paco, Manila
1654:. Philippine President in exile
5534:University of Santo Tomas alumni
5051:
4802:Emiliano Tria Tirona (1943-1945)
4768:
4430:
4420:
4166:
4157:
4156:
3331:Works by or about Jose P. Laurel
2041:
2028:
2016:
1609:resisted the Japanese occupation
1509:
1240:
883:. In the same year, he took the
881:Supreme Court of the Philippines
746:
23:
5569:20th-century presidents in Asia
5514:Filipino independence activists
4818:Antonio de las Alas (1943-1945)
3600:Philippine Executive Commission
3576:as president of the Philippines
3552:as president of the Philippines
3198:
3187:
3169:
3143:
3116:
3107:
3080:
3030:
2966:
2874:
2808:
2779:
2634:
2608:
2584:
2554:
2495:
2459:
2450:
1891:1951 Philippine Senate election
1251:needs additional citations for
1192:Wack Wack Golf and Country Club
1032:Commonwealth of the Philippines
946:
860:. While studying and finishing
663:
5539:World War II political leaders
5449:Nacionalista Party politicians
5039:(Batangas, Laguna, and Cavite)
5037:LPU International High School
3361:. November 6, 1959. p. 29
3087:Lirio, Gerry (July 13, 2008).
2508:. Fookien Times. p. 226.
2424:
2408:
2267:
2258:
2245:
2230:
2163:
1889:as the top vote-getter in the
1585:
1448:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1437:When Japan invaded, President
1056:Angara v. Electoral Commission
612:Tanauan City Public Cemetery,
527:Undersecretary of the Interior
1:
5464:Presidents of the Philippines
5454:People from Tanauan, Batangas
5404:20th-century Filipino lawyers
5394:Filipino expatriates in Japan
4261:Previous executive experience
3885:Presidents of the Philippines
2976:. DLSU-Manila. Archived from
2288:
1652:Liberation of the Philippines
1594:
1030:and the establishment of the
847:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
5414:20th-century Roman Catholics
5409:20th-century Filipino judges
5298:Other third-party candidates
4575:Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala
4353:Place of primary affiliation
3598:as Presiding Officer of the
2856:By Sword and By Fire, p. 137
2109:Senate President pro tempore
2059:Philippine National Assembly
1992:Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
1553:Greater East Asia Conference
1547:Greater East Asia Conference
1539:Greater East Asia Conference
1463:National Museum of Fine Arts
1424:
1344:president of the Philippines
1165:Cabinet member and accession
1142:salus populi est suprema lex
1071:5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)
1002:, beating incumbent Senator
998:, Laurel was elected to the
761:Jose Paciano Laurel y García
565:Jose Paciano Laurel y García
119:President of the Philippines
76:, the first or paternal
7:
5559:People charged with treason
4827:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3259:American Colonial Careerist
3257:Malcolm, George A. (1957).
3238:Sevilla, Victor J. (1985).
3229:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1984).
2804:– via Newspapers.com.
2238:served as president of the
2211:
2000:period of national mourning
1983:conferred him the award of
1734:Post-presidency (1945–1959)
1212:Philippine General Hospital
10:
5590:
4427:Philippine Legion of Honor
4318:First ladies and gentlemen
3213:
2275:Second Philippine Republic
2188:, former vice-governor of
2128:Senator of the Philippines
2105:Senator of the Philippines
2025:, Chief Commander - (1959)
2023:Philippine Legion of Honor
1985:Philippine Legion of Honor
1825:1949 presidential election
1743:On September 2, 1945, the
1491:
1479:
1476:Administration and cabinet
1401:Second Philippine Republic
1394:
885:Philippine bar examination
773:Second Philippine Republic
695:Potenciana Laurel-Yupangco
305:Senator of the Philippines
71:
5424:Politicians from Batangas
5320:
5304:
5297:
5277:
5261:
5252:
5229:
5210:
5201:
5116:
5089:
5068:
5061:
5049:
5013:
4966:
4959:
4910:Emilio Abello (1944-1945)
4901:
4882:
4863:
4844:
4825:
4809:
4793:
4786:Rafael Alunan (1943-1945)
4777:
4766:
4749:
4658:
4637:
4606:
4588:
4545:
4439:
4366:
4345:
4300:
4274:
4256:Post-presidency campaigns
4243:
4236:
4218:
4152:
4068:
4038:
4015:
3961:
3942:
3910:
3891:
3695:
3655:
3633:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3583:
3566:
3557:
3542:
3532:
3523:
3508:
3498:
3489:
3481:
3476:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3426:
3420:
3410:
3396:
3388:
3383:Senate of the Philippines
3381:
3376:
2107:from 1987 to 1992 became
2075:Regular Batasang Pambansa
2067:Batangas's third district
2005:
1931:Lyceum of the Philippines
1887:Senate of the Philippines
1619:Dissolution of the regime
1452:Tokyo Imperial University
1385:
1377:
1365:
1352:
970:Secretary of the Interior
893:University of Santo Tomas
829:1899 Malolos Constitution
754:
742:
723:University of Santo Tomas
707:
673:
648:
635:
624:
608:
591:
560:
555:
551:
540:
531:
526:
514:
502:
491:
486:Secretary of the Interior
483:
471:
461:
451:
440:
433:
423:
411:
399:
388:
380:
370:
358:
346:
329:
321:
310:
303:
293:
281:
268:
257:
250:
238:
225:
214:
207:
195:
183:
146:
124:
116:
112:
100:
93:
5419:Filipino Roman Catholics
5098:(LPU Manila and Cavite)
5081:Senator Sotero H. Laurel
5076:President José P. Laurel
4884:Minister of Home Affairs
4548:(Marangal na Komandante)
4425:
3609:Party political offices
3377:Offices and distinctions
3307:President Jose P. Laurel
3220:Laurel, Jose P. (1953).
2302:Tan, Antonio S. (1986).
2223:
1903:Laurel–Langley Agreement
1867:Eulogio A. Rodriguez Sr.
1700:, where they embarked a
899:, where he obtained his
791:Early life and education
209:Minister of the Interior
43:summarize the quotations
5030:LPU Culinary Institute
4903:Chief Cabinet Secretary
4629:Alfredo Montelibano Sr.
4565:Fernando Zobel de Ayala
4228:List of vice presidents
4109:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
3526:Commissioner of Justice
3518:as Secretary of Justice
3266:Aluit, Alfonso (1994).
2881:Gordon, Andrew (2003).
2566:Supreme Court E-Library
2279:Commonwealth government
1613:Commonwealth government
1034:, Laurel was appointed
827:and a signatory to the
803:, where Laurel was born
693:Rosenda Laurel-Avanceña
685:Natividad Laurel-Guinto
252:Commissioner of Justice
5544:Yale Law School alumni
5014:Affiliate institutions
4607:Commander (Komandante)
2866:Joaquin, Nick (1990).
2320:10.3406/arch.1986.2316
2101:Sotero Cosme Laurel II
2092:Jose Sotero Laurel III
2055:Jose Bayani Laurel Jr.
1975:would be launched and
1882:
1873:, & House Speaker
1863:Cipriano Primicias Sr.
1749:Gen. Douglas MacArthur
1747:to the United States.
1639:
1604:
1574:'s commitments to the
1548:
1434:
1410:
1354:Presidential styles of
1347:
1232:Presidency (1943–1945)
1204:Far Eastern University
1196:City of Greater Manila
1146:
1088:
1042:on February 29, 1936.
812:
804:
631:(1925-1942; 1945-1959)
435:Senate Majority Leader
4985:(LPU College of Law)
4865:Minister of Education
4512:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3003:Halili, M.c. (2004).
2786:Written at New York.
2742:on February 12, 2015.
2201:Nicole Laurel Asensio
2124:Salvador Roman Laurel
1973:Thinking of Ourselves
1856:
1626:
1602:
1546:
1432:
1408:
1341:
1186:Assassination attempt
1137:
1083:
1014:to fellow Batangueño
810:
798:
338:Serving with
133:Serving with
5429:KALIBAPI politicians
5152:Battle of Intramuros
4591:(Marangal na Pinuno)
4570:Jaime Zobel de Ayala
4464:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4308:Currency appearances
3405:senatorial district
2974:"Philippine History"
2037:, Knight Grand Cross
1925:Retirement and death
1849:Return to the Senate
1664:march towards Manila
1631:in 1945, along with
1518:Policy towards Japan
1260:improve this article
1155:Secretary of Justice
1109:Calalang v. Williams
5032:(Manila and Laguna)
4846:Minister of Justice
4811:Minister of Finance
4685:Edith Nourse Rogers
4442:(Punong Komandante)
4323:Portrayals in media
4244:Professional career
3183:. November 9, 1959.
3095:on February 9, 2009
2322:– via Persée.
2253:government in exile
2240:government in exile
2138:from 1986 to 1987,
2130:from 1967 to 1972,
1865:, Senate President
1704:plane to Japan via
1113:70 Phil. 726 (1940)
1098:69 Phil. 635 (1940)
1061:63 Phil. 139 (1936)
1006:. Serving from the
937:University of Paris
586:Spanish East Indies
269:Presiding Officer,
226:Presiding Officer,
5504:Shooting survivors
5384:Filipino academics
5254:Nacionalista Party
5193:Candidates in the
5142:(founding school)
5096:Roberto P. Laurel
4675:Teodoro Locsin Sr.
4645:Benigno Aquino Jr.
4614:Benigno Aquino Jr.
4598:Teodoro Locsin Jr.
4379:Line of succession
4223:List of presidents
4119:Benigno Aquino III
3996:Diosdado Macapagal
3624:Nacionalista Party
3477:Political offices
3471:Court reorganised
3358:The New York Times
3312:2016-03-23 at the
3157:. November 9, 2011
3006:Philippine history
2980:on August 22, 2006
2870:. Vera-Reyes, Inc.
2534:has generic name (
2144:Nacionalista Party
2083:Nacionalista Party
1895:Nacionalista Party
1883:
1875:Jose B. Laurel Jr.
1831:Nacionalista Party
1796:New Bilibid Prison
1769:Earl of Birkenhead
1682:Benigno Aquino Sr.
1640:
1633:Benigno Aquino Sr.
1605:
1549:
1435:
1411:
1348:
1200:.45 caliber pistol
1102:due process of law
1066:Marbury v. Madison
869:Manila High School
813:
805:
785:Diosdado Macapagal
682:Jose S. Laurel III
678:Jose B. Laurel Jr.
245:Benigno Aquino Sr.
170:Benigno Aquino Sr.
5346:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5328:Vicente Francisco
5293:
5292:
5248:
5247:
5160:
5159:
5112:
5111:
5047:
5046:
4917:
4916:
4698:
4697:
4537:Claudio Teehankee
4532:Maxwell D. Taylor
4482:Douglas MacArthur
4387:
4386:
4341:
4340:
4180:
4179:
3851:
3850:
3643:
3642:
3634:Succeeded by
3604:
3579:
3567:Succeeded by
3555:
3533:Succeeded by
3521:
3499:Succeeded by
3454:George A. Malcolm
3439:Benigno S. Aquino
3436:Succeeded by
3411:Succeeded by
3222:Bread and Freedom
3155:Batang Lakwatsero
3067:"Elpidio Quirino"
3016:978-971-23-3934-9
2955:on March 21, 2019
2868:Manila, My Manila
2843:Molina, Antonio.
2768:on March 21, 2019
2483:on March 31, 2023
2236:Manuel L. Quezon
2111:from 1990 to 1992
1958:Villa Peñafrancia
1950:Tanauan, Batangas
1918:El filibusterismo
1765:The World in 2030
1686:Mateo M. Capinpin
1487:Domestic problems
1393:
1392:
1386:Alternative style
1336:
1335:
1328:
1310:
1226:Teodoro Agoncillo
1208:Nicanor Reyes Sr.
1075:National Assembly
1036:Associate Justice
1028:1935 Constitution
1000:Philippine Senate
984:Upsilon Sigma Phi
929:Oxford University
925:international law
877:George A. Malcolm
801:Tanauan, Batangas
758:
757:
578:Tanauan, Batangas
478:Benigno S. Aquino
429:Court reorganized
68:
67:
5581:
5302:
5301:
5259:
5258:
5208:
5207:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5164:
5163:
5143:
5105:
5102:Peter P. Laurel
5099:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5040:
5033:
4986:
4978:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4772:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4690:Richard Sakakida
4638:Officer (Pinuno)
4580:Napoleon G. Rama
4487:Ferdinand Marcos
4472:Francisco Franco
4454:Hassanal Bolkiah
4449:Emilio Aguinaldo
4434:
4424:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4287:Languages spoken
4251:Campaign slogans
4241:
4240:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4053:Ferdinand Marcos
4030:Ferdinand Marcos
4002:Ferdinand Marcos
3990:Carlos P. Garcia
3921:Manuel L. Quezon
3902:Emilio Aguinaldo
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3645:
3614:Preceded by
3595:
3584:Preceded by
3573:
3549:
3546:Manuel L. Quezon
3543:Preceded by
3515:
3509:Preceded by
3502:Felipe Agoncillo
3482:Preceded by
3464:
3451:Preceded by
3421:Preceded by
3389:Preceded by
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3354:
3335:Internet Archive
3303:
3290:Bonifacio's Bolo
3281:
3262:
3253:
3234:
3225:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2951:, archived from
2940:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2925:on July 15, 2024
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2793:The Evening Star
2783:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2764:, archived from
2753:
2744:
2743:
2738:. Archived from
2732:
2726:
2725:
2712:Bonifacio's Bolo
2704:
2691:
2690:
2677:Bonifacio's Bolo
2669:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:on April 5, 2023
2638:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:on July 15, 2024
2568:. Archived from
2558:
2552:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2476:. Archived from
2471:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2394:E-LIS repository
2391:
2383:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2299:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2234:
2159:in 1962 and 1963
2157:Macau Grand Prix
2048:Pacencia Hidalgo
2035:Knights of Rizal
2032:
2020:
1981:Carlos P. Garcia
1977:The Manila Times
1879:Malacañan Palace
1843:Carlos P. Romulo
1812:
1767:, a book by the
1671:Battle of Manila
1565:Tokyo Conference
1533:Foreign Minister
1439:Manuel L. Quezon
1415:war collaborator
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1275:"Jose P. Laurel"
1268:
1244:
1236:
1180:José Abad Santos
1150:Manuel L. Quezon
1093:Ang Tibay v. CIR
974:Governor-General
891:degree from the
825:Emilio Aguinaldo
770:
750:
688:Sotero Laurel II
667:
665:
655:Pacencia Hidalgo
598:
595:November 6, 1959
574:
572:
556:Personal details
545:
521:Felipe Agoncillo
517:
509:Teodoro M. Kalaw
505:
496:
474:
464:
456:Manuel L. Quezon
452:Senate President
445:
426:
414:
406:Manuel L. Quezon
402:
393:
361:
349:
340:Manuel L. Quezon
334:
315:
296:
284:
262:
241:
219:
198:
190:Manuel L. Quezon
186:
151:
137:(1943–1944) and
135:Manuel L. Quezon
129:
105:
91:
90:
63:
60:
54:
27:
26:
19:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5332:
5316:
5289:
5273:
5244:
5225:
5218:Elpidio Quirino
5197:
5191:
5161:
5156:
5141:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5085:
5057:
5056:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5009:
4984:
4976:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4918:
4913:
4897:
4878:
4859:
4854:Quintin Paredes
4840:
4821:
4805:
4789:
4773:
4764:
4759:Jorge B. Vargas
4745:
4729:
4699:
4694:
4680:Geronima Pecson
4660:
4654:
4633:
4602:
4590:
4584:
4555:Gilbert Teodoro
4547:
4546:Grand Commander
4541:
4468:Leonardo Espina
4459:Chiang Kai-shek
4441:
4440:Chief Commander
4435:
4418:
4388:
4383:
4362:
4346:Vice presidents
4337:
4296:
4270:
4232:
4214:
4211:
4181:
4176:
4148:
4139:Bongbong Marcos
4129:Rodrigo Duterte
4064:
4040:Fourth Republic
4034:
4017:Martial law era
4011:
3984:Ramon Magsaysay
3978:Elpidio Quirino
3957:
3944:Second Republic
3938:
3906:
3887:
3882:
3852:
3847:
3691:
3686:
3651:
3639:
3637:Ramon Magsaysay
3628:
3619:
3594:
3587:Jorge B. Vargas
3572:
3563:
3548:
3538:
3529:
3514:
3504:
3495:
3487:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3441:
3432:
3424:
3423:Francisco Enage
3416:
3407:
3394:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3327:
3314:Wayback Machine
3300:
3278:
3250:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3046:Asian Studies 3
3041:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3001:
2997:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2958:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2705:
2694:
2687:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2438:. March 8, 2012
2430:
2429:
2425:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2218:Laurel incident
2214:
2166:
2044:
2008:
1927:
1912:Noli Me Tángere
1909:'s two novels,
1899:Ramon Magsaysay
1871:Ramon Magsaysay
1851:
1835:Elpidio Quirino
1827:
1807:
1773:Salvador Laurel
1753:Jose Laurel III
1741:
1736:
1690:Jorge B. Vargas
1648:Battle of Leyte
1637:Jose Laurel III
1621:
1597:
1588:
1572:Empire of Japan
1541:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1427:
1403:
1395:Main articles:
1381:Your Excellency
1367:Reference style
1358:
1356:
1353:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1269:
1267:
1257:
1245:
1234:
1188:
1167:
1079:judicial review
1048:
992:
949:
897:Yale Law School
793:
763:
732:Yale University
730:
721:
700:
698:Salvador Laurel
696:
694:
692:
690:
686:
684:
680:
669:
666: 1911)
661:
657:
637:
636:Other political
625:Political party
600:
596:
576:
570:
568:
567:
566:
546:
541:
536:
515:
503:
497:
492:
472:
467:Francisco Enage
462:
446:
441:
424:
412:
400:
394:
389:
359:
347:
342:
335:
330:
316:
311:
294:
282:
276:Jorge B. Vargas
263:
258:
239:
233:Jorge B. Vargas
220:
215:
196:
184:
179:
147:
142:
130:
125:
108:
96:
89:
64:
58:
55:
49:or excerpts to
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5587:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:Tagalog people
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5359:Jose P. Laurel
5344:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5321:Vice President
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5285:Manuel Briones
5281:
5279:
5278:Vice President
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5269:José P. Laurel
5265:
5263:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:Fernando Lopez
5233:
5231:
5230:Vice President
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5214:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5190:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5147:Lyceum Pirates
5144:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5100:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4979:
4977:(Main campus)
4970:
4968:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4835:Claro M. Recto
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4753:
4751:Prime Minister
4747:
4746:
4742:José P. Laurel
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4650:Manny Pacquiao
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4624:Sotero Cabahug
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4527:Lorenzo Tañada
4524:
4522:Achmad Sukarno
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:José P. Laurel
4474:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4358:Time in office
4355:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4266:Time in office
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4136:
4126:
4116:
4106:
4099:Joseph Estrada
4096:
4089:Fidel V. Ramos
4086:
4079:Corazon Aquino
4075:
4073:
4072:(1986–present)
4070:Fifth Republic
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4059:Corazon Aquino
4056:
4049:
4047:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3963:Third Republic
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3953:Jose P. Laurel
3949:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3917:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3893:First Republic
3889:
3888:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3568:
3565:
3556:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3522:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3446:Legal offices
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3414:Claro M. Recto
3412:
3409:
3395:
3392:Antero Soriano
3390:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3326:
3325:External links
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3304:
3298:
3286:Ocampo, Ambeth
3282:
3276:
3263:
3254:
3248:
3235:
3226:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3168:
3142:
3115:
3106:
3079:
3058:
3029:
3015:
2995:
2965:
2935:
2907:
2893:
2873:
2858:
2849:
2831:
2807:
2778:
2745:
2727:
2720:
2708:Ocampo, Ambeth
2692:
2685:
2673:Ocampo, Ambeth
2659:
2633:
2621:chanrobles.com
2607:
2583:
2553:
2541:
2514:
2494:
2458:
2449:
2423:
2407:
2357:
2325:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2266:
2257:
2244:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2192:
2178:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2153:Arsenio Laurel
2150:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2011:National Honor
2007:
2004:
1946:Villa Pacencia
1926:
1923:
1859:Edmundo B. Cea
1850:
1847:
1826:
1823:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1650:and began the
1620:
1617:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1557:heads of state
1540:
1537:
1529:Claro M. Recto
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1480:Main article:
1477:
1474:
1441:first fled to
1426:
1423:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:His Excellency
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:Jose P. Laurel
1334:
1333:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1194:, then in the
1187:
1184:
1166:
1163:
1129:social justice
1047:
1044:
1016:Claro M. Recto
1004:Antero Soriano
991:
988:
948:
945:
889:Master of Laws
792:
789:
756:
755:
752:
751:
744:
740:
739:
711:
705:
704:
702:Arsenio Laurel
691:Mariano Laurel
675:
671:
670:
659:
653:
652:
650:
646:
645:
639:
633:
632:
626:
622:
621:
610:
606:
605:
599:(aged 68)
593:
589:
588:
564:
562:
558:
557:
553:
552:
549:
548:
538:
537:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:
518:
512:
511:
506:
500:
499:
489:
488:
481:
480:
475:
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:
453:
449:
448:
438:
437:
431:
430:
427:
421:
420:
418:George Malcolm
415:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
386:
385:
378:
377:
372:
368:
367:
365:Claro M. Recto
362:
356:
355:
353:Antero Soriano
350:
344:
343:
337:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
308:
307:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
273:
266:
265:
255:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
230:
223:
222:
212:
211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
178:
177:
167:
158:Ramon Avanceña
154:
152:
149:Vice President
144:
143:
132:
122:
121:
114:
113:
110:
109:
107:Laurel in 1943
106:
98:
97:
95:Jose P. Laurel
94:
66:
65:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5586:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
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5547:
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5537:
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5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Laurel family
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
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5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
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5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5329:
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5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Liberal Party
5200:
5196:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
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5121:
5119:
5115:
5101:
5095:
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5079:
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5074:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5036:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4892:Teofilo Sison
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:Escuadrón 201
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:(Lehiyonaryo)
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Eulogio Balao
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:Grand Officer
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Jesse Robredo
4500:
4498:
4497:Sergio Osmeña
4495:
4493:
4492:Imelda Marcos
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Inaugurations
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:Personal life
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4173:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3927:Sergio Osmeña
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:J. Villanueva
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:F. Villanueva
3698:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3647:
3638:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3618:
3617:Sergio Osmeña
3612:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3570:Sergio Osmeña
3562:
3561:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3536:Teófilo Sison
3528:
3527:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3512:Teófilo Sison
3507:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3485:Teodoro Kalaw
3480:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3299:971-27-0418-1
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3277:971-8521-10-0
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3249:971-10-0134-9
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3156:
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3132:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3068:
3062:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2992:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2896:
2894:0-19-511060-9
2890:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2723:
2721:971-27-0418-1
2717:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2686:971-27-0418-1
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2652:September 28,
2647:
2643:
2637:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2601:September 12,
2596:
2595:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2525:
2517:
2515:9789710503506
2511:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2453:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:Denise Laurel
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2042:Personal life
2036:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1964:and his wife
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:Sugamo Prison
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:evacuated to
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1662:and began to
1661:
1660:Lingayen Gulf
1657:
1656:Sergio Osmeña
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:(center) and
1634:
1630:
1629:Osaka Airport
1625:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1515:
1510:Food shortage
1507:
1504:
1499:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:Chief Justice
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1389:Mr. President
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1319:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277: –
1276:
1272:
1271:Find sources:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:This article
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1159:Chief Justice
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1040:Supreme Court
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
980:
978:
975:
971:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:Supreme Court
954:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:United States
914:
910:
909:Supreme Court
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
843:
841:
840:Paciano Rizal
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
809:
802:
797:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
766:
762:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
719:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
699:
689:
683:
679:
676:
672:
656:
651:
647:
643:
640:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:, Philippines
619:
615:
611:
609:Resting place
607:
604:, Philippines
603:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:March 9, 1891
563:
559:
554:
550:
544:
539:
535:
530:
525:
522:
519:
513:
510:
507:
501:
495:
490:
487:
482:
479:
476:
470:
466:
460:
457:
454:
450:
444:
439:
436:
432:
428:
422:
419:
416:
410:
407:
404:
398:
392:
387:
384:
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:
363:
357:
354:
351:
345:
341:
333:
328:
324:
320:
314:
309:
306:
302:
299:Teófilo Sison
298:
292:
289:
288:Teófilo Sison
286:
280:
277:
274:
272:
267:
261:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
229:
224:
218:
213:
210:
206:
203:
202:Sergio Osmeña
200:
194:
191:
188:
182:
175:
171:
168:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
153:
150:
145:
140:
139:Sergio Osmeña
136:
128:
123:
120:
115:
111:
104:
99:
92:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
62:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
5312:José Avelino
5239:
5220:
5075:
4967:LPU Campuses
4873:Camilo Osías
4667:
4143:2022–present
3972:Manuel Roxas
3952:
3933:Manuel Roxas
3912:Commonwealth
3817:
3622:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3575:
3574:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3490:
3470:
3459:
3427:
3397:
3363:. Retrieved
3356:
3289:
3267:
3258:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3200:
3189:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3134:, retrieved
3125:
3118:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:the original
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3005:
2998:
2989:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:the original
2968:
2957:, retrieved
2953:the original
2948:
2938:
2927:, retrieved
2923:the original
2917:
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2883:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2844:
2822:. Retrieved
2816:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2791:
2781:
2770:, retrieved
2766:the original
2761:
2740:the original
2730:
2711:
2676:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:the original
2636:
2625:, retrieved
2620:
2610:
2599:, retrieved
2593:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
2565:
2556:
2504:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2478:the original
2473:
2461:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2417:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2393:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2269:
2260:
2247:
2232:
2205:General Luna
2045:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1972:
1970:
1962:Manny Villar
1954:Paco, Manila
1935:
1928:
1916:
1910:
1893:, under the
1884:
1869:, President
1828:
1781:
1776:
1742:
1725:
1722:
1678:Camilo Osías
1675:
1668:
1644:Leyte Island
1641:
1606:
1589:
1576:Pan-Asianism
1569:
1564:
1550:
1526:
1513:
1495:
1456:
1436:
1412:
1378:Spoken style
1357:
1322:
1313:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1270:
1258:Please help
1253:verification
1250:
1223:
1216:
1189:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1147:
1138:
1125:police power
1108:
1107:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1020:
1008:5th district
993:
981:
977:Leonard Wood
967:
964:
953:codification
950:
947:Early career
866:
855:
844:
814:
781:World War II
777:puppet state
760:
759:
638:affiliations
629:Nacionalista
597:(1959-11-06)
542:
533:
516:Succeeded by
493:
473:Succeeded by
442:
425:Succeeded by
401:Appointed by
390:
375:5th district
371:Constituency
360:Succeeded by
331:
322:Constituency
312:
295:Succeeded by
259:
216:
197:Succeeded by
173:
172:(1944–1945;
161:
160:(1943–1944;
126:
85:
81:
74:Spanish name
69:
56:
41:Please help
33:
5369:1959 deaths
5364:1891 births
4894:(1943-1945)
4875:(1943-1945)
4856:(1943-1945)
4837:(1943-1945)
4761:(1943-1945)
4744:(1943–1945)
4659:Legionnaire
4507:Chino Roces
4055:(1981–1986)
3998:(1961–1965)
3992:(1957–1961)
3986:(1953–1957)
3980:(1948–1953)
3974:(1946–1948)
3965:(1946–1973)
3946:(1943–1945)
3929:(1944–1946)
3923:(1935–1944)
3914:(1935–1946)
3895:(1899–1901)
3161:January 30,
3022:January 27,
2984:January 27,
2627:January 23,
2532:|last=
2487:February 6,
2436:Yahoo! News
2314:: 141–162.
2164:Descendants
2046:He married
1938:Mandaluyong
1728:Nara, Japan
1669:During the
1646:during the
1586:Martial law
1580:colonialism
1157:and acting
935:and at the
644:(1942–1945)
504:Preceded by
463:Preceded by
413:Preceded by
348:Preceded by
283:Preceded by
240:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
141:(1944–1945)
5353:Categories
5129:NCAA South
4960:LPU System
4560:Emilio Yap
4367:Succession
4237:Presidents
3800:Pangilinan
3564:1943–1945
3530:1941–1942
3496:1922–1923
3467:1936–1941
3433:1928–1931
3408:1925–1931
3365:January 8,
3051:August 16,
2929:August 16,
2442:August 16,
2400:August 16,
2350:August 15,
2289:References
2242:until 1944
2134:in 1986,
1944:, dubbed "
1907:José Rizal
1800:Muntinlupa
1698:Tuguegarao
1595:Resistance
1286:newspapers
1206:president
862:law school
709:Alma mater
571:1891-03-09
534:Ad interim
51:Wikisource
5305:President
5262:President
5211:President
5117:Athletics
5090:President
4739:President
4517:Jaime Sin
4313:Elections
4282:Education
4133:2016–2022
4123:2010–2016
4113:2001–2010
4103:1998–2001
4093:1992–1998
4083:1986–1992
4044:1981–1986
4021:1973–1981
4006:1965–1973
3843:Tolentino
3750:Tolentino
3740:Primicias
3730:Francisco
3401:from the
3136:March 23,
3099:March 22,
3072:August 9,
2959:March 21,
2900:April 13,
2772:March 21,
2524:cite book
1956:(called "
1821:in 1948.
1503:guerrilla
1470:José Yulo
1425:Accession
1316:July 2022
1210:, to the
858:fan knife
743:Signature
543:In office
494:In office
443:In office
391:In office
332:In office
313:In office
260:In office
217:In office
127:In office
59:July 2022
47:Wikiquote
34:contains
4990:Batangas
4735:Ministry
4292:Province
4162:Category
3823:Cayetano
3818:(acting)
3790:Pimentel
3760:Guingona
3591:de facto
3310:Archived
2991:support.
2800:June 12,
2576:July 15,
2308:Archipel
2212:See also
2190:Batangas
2063:Batangas
1833:against
1757:Yokohama
1714:Shanghai
1219:Kempetai
1133:aphorism
1051:powers.
907:and the
821:Batangas
674:Children
642:KALIBAPI
618:Batangas
325:At-large
174:de facto
163:de facto
117:3rd
72:In this
5069:Founder
4732:Cabinet
4333:Tickets
4328:Spouses
3815:Honasan
3795:Legarda
3785:Legarda
3755:Mercado
3399:Senator
3333:at the
3214:Sources
2824:June 2,
2255:in 1944
1966:Cynthia
1952:and in
1837:in the
1815:treason
1777:Memoirs
1706:Formosa
1684:, Gen.
1492:Economy
1300:scholar
1117:kalesas
1038:of the
1023:elected
960:Justice
933:England
836:mestizo
833:Chinese
817:Tanauan
779:during
668:
660:
614:Tanauan
78:surname
5062:People
5000:Cavite
4995:Laguna
4982:Makati
4974:Manila
4061:(1986)
3935:(1946)
3833:Zubiri
3805:Zubiri
3775:Drilon
3765:Romulo
3735:Cabili
3725:Arranz
3715:Aquino
3710:Laurel
3705:Engage
3296:
3274:
3246:
3013:
2891:
2718:
2683:
2512:
2277:. The
2006:Honors
1996:Manila
1881:, 1955
1811:50,000
1788:Manila
1712:) and
1710:Taiwan
1702:bomber
1694:Baguio
1688:, and
1498:hunger
1443:Bataan
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1121:Manila
941:France
921:Europe
901:J.S.D.
851:Manila
649:Spouse
602:Manila
86:García
82:Laurel
5240:(won)
5221:(won)
5134:WNCAA
5005:Davao
4301:Other
3828:Sotto
3810:Sotto
3780:Tatad
3770:Tatad
3720:Recto
3042:(PDF)
2481:(PDF)
2470:(PDF)
2390:(PDF)
2224:Notes
2061:from
1942:Rizal
1804:Rizal
1784:Tokyo
1718:China
1708:(now
1307:JSTOR
1293:books
1119:from
662:(
658:
484:10th
381:34th
5139:ISAA
5124:NCAA
4172:List
3630:1949
3367:2008
3294:ISBN
3272:ISBN
3244:ISBN
3163:2022
3138:2024
3101:2009
3074:2009
3053:2022
3024:2011
3011:ISBN
2986:2011
2961:2019
2931:2022
2902:2008
2889:ISBN
2826:2023
2802:2024
2774:2019
2716:ISBN
2681:ISBN
2654:2019
2629:2017
2603:2023
2578:2024
2536:help
2510:ISBN
2489:2023
2444:2022
2402:2022
2352:2022
2207:band
2184:and
2173:and
1915:and
1786:for
1459:1943
1399:and
1279:news
1012:1931
996:1925
919:and
911:and
775:, a
768:KGCR
765:CCLH
592:Died
561:Born
4737:of
3745:Roy
3403:5th
2316:doi
2146:in
2085:in
1994:in
1877:in
1798:in
1262:by
994:In
939:in
931:in
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849:in
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271:PEC
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