2627:
1766:
71:
1354:
57:
553:
1362:
4773:
255:
6585:
5678:
1205:
8075:
2629:
2633:
2632:
2628:
6520:
2634:
8086:
485:
2631:
1749:, the bill is passed to the House of Representatives, unless an identical bill has also been passed by the lower house. When a counterpart bill in the lower house is different from the one passed by the Senate, either a bicameral conference committee is created consisting of members from both chambers of Congress to reconcile the differences, or either chamber may instead approve the other chamber's version.
4670:
1494:, effectively abolishing the Senate. Not long after the adoption of the 1935 Constitution several amendments began to be proposed. By 1938, the National Assembly began consideration of these proposals, which included restoring the Senate as the upper chamber of Congress. The amendment of the 1935 Constitution to have a bicameral legislature was approved in 1940 and the
1318:, the 24 senators who were elected in 1987 served until 1992. In 1992, the 12 candidates for the Senate obtaining the highest number of votes served until 1998, while the next 12 served until 1995. Thereafter, each senator elected serves the full six years. From 1945 to 1972, the Senate was a continuing body, with only eight seats up every two years.
2773:
This is how the Senate looked like after the beginning of every
Congress under the 1987 constitution. The parties are arranged alphabetically, with independents at the rightmost side. Vacancies are denoted by dashes after the independents. Senators may switch parties or become independents mid-term.
1745:; the two chambers of Congress have roughly equal powers, and every bill or resolution that has to go through both houses needs the consent of both chambers before being passed for the president's signature. Once a bill is defeated in the Senate, it is lost. Once a bill is approved by the Senate on
1502:
district, although still under plurality-at-large voting, with voters voting up to eight candidates, and the eight candidates with the highest number of votes being elected. While the Senate from 1916 to 1935 had exclusive confirmation rights over executive appointments, as part of the compromises
1544:
and the Senate secretary and the Senate sergeant at arms who are elected by the senators from among the employees and staff of the Senate. Meanwhile, the Senate president, Senate president pro-tempore, the majority floor leader and the minority floor leader are elected by the senators from among
2630:
1756:
originate in the House of
Representatives, the Senate may still propose or concur with amendments. Only the Senate has the power to approve, via a two-thirds supermajority, or denounce treaties, and the power to try and convict, via a two-thirds supermajority, an impeached official.
1732:
Following this set of officers, the Senate as an institution can then be grouped into the Senate Proper and the
Secretariat. The former belongs exclusively to the members of the Senate as well as its committees, while the latter renders support services to the members of the Senate.
6117:
2694:
at the basement. When the
Legislative Building was ruined in World War II, the House of Representatives temporarily met at the Old Japanese Schoolhouse at Lepanto Street (modern-day S. H. Loyola Street), while the Senate's temporary headquarters was at the half-ruined
2746:
was chosen as winner for the new home for the Senate and was expected to be built by 2022. Civil works to erect the building had been awarded to
Hilmarcs Construction Corporation, the same company the Senate investigated for alleged overpriced construction of the
1704:(3) Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds of all its Members, suspend or expel a Member. A penalty of suspension, when imposed, shall not exceed sixty days.
5480:
5390:
5266:
5254:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5206:
5194:
5182:
5170:
5158:
5146:
5134:
5122:
5110:
5098:
5086:
5074:
5062:
5050:
5038:
5026:
5014:
5002:
4990:
4978:
4966:
4954:
4942:
6177:
5525:
1593:
justices and six senators determines election protests on already-seated senators. There had been three instances where the SET has replaced senators due to election protests, the last of which was in 2011 when the tribunal
5997:
5550:
1581:
It follows also that the senator will have a broader outlook of the problems of the country, instead of being restricted by narrow viewpoints and interests by having a national rather than only a district constituency.
2681:
until May 1997. The Senate occupied the upper floors (the
Session Hall now restored to its semi-former glory) while the House of Representatives occupied the lower floors (now occupied by the permanent exhibit of
5470:
5425:
1633:
The age is fixed at 35 and must be possessed on the day of the elections, that is, when the polls are opened and the votes cast, and not on the day of the proclamation of the winners by the board of canvassers.
5415:
5395:
1574:. The members of this chamber are elected at large by the entire electorate. The rationale for this rule intends to make the Senate a training ground for national leaders and possibly a springboard for the
5450:
5911:
5515:
4762:
772:
6545:
5380:
4834:
5460:
1456:; each district grouped several provinces and each elected two senators except for "non-Christian" provinces where the governor-general of the Philippines appointed the senators for the district.
6033:
6021:
5540:
5375:
6567:
5535:
4306:– elected three times as Senate president, former Minister of Justice, member of Batasang Pambansa, Vice Governor of Rizal, and dean of the College of Law of the Far Eastern University.
3785:– 5th president, also served as Senate president and 2nd speaker of the House of Representatives. First Filipino to have served as chief of the upper and lower house. Recipient of the
8850:
6051:
5485:
5385:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5345:
6316:
6306:
5490:
5338:
6301:
2715:, while the Senate returned to the Congress Building, until the GSIS Building was finished in 1997. Thus, the country's two houses of Congress meet at different places in
2711:
eventually met there in 1978. With the restoration of the bicameral legislature in 1987, the House of
Representatives inherited the complex at Quezon City, now called the
1678:
shall convene once every year on the fourth Monday of July for its regular session...". During this time, the Senate is organized to elect its officers. Specifically, the
6575:
4640:
6201:
6129:
998:
993:
5846:
3960:
3943:
3929:
3919:
3901:
3892:
3882:
3776:
751:
6958:
5641:
8735:
6560:
5955:
5465:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
1507:
composed of members of both houses. However, the Senate since its restoration and the independence of the
Philippines in 1946 has the power to ratify treaties.
6105:
5894:
5663:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4756:
4752:
4740:
4015:
1723:
1530:
219:
197:
172:
6219:
5852:
5510:
4338:
1242:
1498:
for the restored upper house was held in
November 1941. Instead of the old senatorial districts, senators were elected via the entire country serving as an
5455:
5430:
1475:
of the House, to run for the leadership of the Senate, but Osmeña preferred to continue leading the lower house. Quezon then ran for the Senate and became
8725:
6326:
5405:
6553:
6171:
5943:
5445:
1695:
4550:
6829:
6015:
5967:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
8690:
8024:
5440:
1595:
1541:
1537:
1490:
which granted the
Filipinos the right to frame their own constitution in preparation for their independence, wherein they established a unicameral
1337:
is the presiding officer and highest-ranking official of the Senate. They are elected by the entire body to be their leader and are second in the
8952:
8329:
8122:
7889:
7578:
7349:
6045:
6003:
5475:
5410:
3972:– 18th Chief Justice (1988–1991) and former Senate President (1998–1999); only Filipino to have served as chief of the Senate and the Judiciary.
7667:
7655:
7064:
6906:
6286:
6189:
5495:
4748:
4150:
3905:
7412:
7220:
6951:
6398:
5545:
7417:
7111:
6141:
5858:
5672:
4025:
4006:
1843:
1718:, the Senate adopts its own rules, otherwise known as the "Rules of the Senate." The Rules of the Senate provide the following officers: a
1021:
7909:
7482:
7375:
7339:
6991:
6864:
6362:
6093:
5755:
5500:
5400:
4712:
4287:
1691:
1571:
1437:
1284:
1098:
743:
8670:
8171:
7455:
7317:
7215:
7210:
7195:
7190:
6609:
6499:
5656:
4789:
4735:
4674:
4165:
4084:
3939:
2735:
1719:
1687:
1526:
1338:
1334:
767:
726:
150:
17:
8344:
7623:
7322:
7182:
4528:
4140:
4130:
1235:
5671:
7450:
6944:
5937:
4233:
1504:
673:
613:
582:
4212:– former Senate President, Marcos-era opposition leader, former Chairman of the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG).
8624:
7899:
7740:
7329:
6967:
5370:
4794:
4386:
2768:
1626:, and on the day of the election, is at least 35 years of age, able to read and write, a registered voter, and a resident of the
1449:
4463:
8604:
7573:
7280:
7202:
6464:
6075:
5882:
5530:
5435:
4589:
892:
8785:
1215:
7904:
7762:
7638:
7253:
6822:
5834:
5649:
5520:
5420:
1649:
1116:
1074:
928:
61:
4604:
2751:
City Hall Parking Building II in 2015. The reception to the design was mixed, with some Filipino netizens comparing it to a
7961:
7944:
7796:
7779:
7643:
7390:
7312:
7159:
7059:
6900:
6529:
5555:
5505:
5355:
4328:
3964:
2756:
2643:
2359:
1491:
1228:
1185:
405:
8820:
8775:
4514:
4412:
4312:– Senate President, former Liberal Party chairman, and tied with Lorenzo Tañada for the longest tenure as elected senator.
8115:
7976:
7733:
7686:
7499:
7443:
7154:
7149:
6454:
6372:
6357:
6347:
4781:
3749:
3683:
2691:
2667:
1838:
1402:
844:
680:
667:
8947:
8860:
7939:
7784:
7300:
7077:
6393:
6352:
6291:
6063:
5792:
3687:
1563:
provides that the Senate shall be composed of 24 senators who shall be elected at-large by the qualified voters of the
1064:
988:
3763:– 2nd president, also the first Senate president, lobbied for a nationally elected senate that was established in 1940
1640:
that it must be the place where one habitually resides and to which he, after absence, has the intention of returning.
1510:
The Senate finally convened in 1945 and served as the upper chamber of Congress from thereon until the declaration of
8705:
8294:
7745:
7662:
7334:
7290:
7268:
6419:
6367:
6135:
5786:
5696:
5629:
4319:
4174:
4046:
3657:
2723:
2674:
2393:
2228:
2188:
2148:
2128:
1957:
1378:
1133:
1059:
910:
642:
361:
293:
161:
1377:, Enrique B. Magalona, and Francisco Delgado; in the foreground is Edmundo Cea. Deliberations were once held at the
8359:
7757:
7750:
7608:
7603:
7494:
7307:
7295:
7104:
6815:
6598:
6593:
6577:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5165:
5153:
5141:
5129:
5117:
5105:
5093:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5021:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4488:
4259:
3482:
3426:
3370:
3314:
3257:
3200:
3143:
3087:
3030:
2974:
2639:
1590:
1464:
973:
967:
962:
832:
824:
709:
48:
8926:
8875:
8805:
8740:
8609:
8539:
8399:
8246:
8236:
8206:
8065:
7994:
7869:
7821:
7718:
7613:
7511:
7395:
7380:
7248:
7071:
6504:
6484:
6087:
5864:
5726:
5333:
4705:
3995:
3986:
3720:
3624:
2918:
2862:
2355:
1715:
1679:
1671:
1658:
1644:
1615:
1560:
1554:
1519:
1495:
1315:
1190:
1044:
883:
574:
470:
457:
426:
8957:
8921:
8840:
8810:
8642:
8459:
8409:
8349:
8284:
8108:
7791:
7593:
7568:
7400:
7169:
7144:
6489:
6469:
6444:
6429:
6424:
6281:
4291:
3580:
1503:
that restored the Senate in 1941, the power of confirming executive appointments has been exercised by a joint
1330:
1008:
8695:
8650:
8529:
8309:
8014:
7919:
7708:
7703:
7427:
7285:
7177:
6027:
5602:
5597:
566:
8279:
1765:
1310:
Senators serve six-year terms with a maximum of two consecutive terms, with half of the senators elected in
8632:
8549:
8354:
8274:
7841:
7836:
7806:
7769:
7728:
7672:
7489:
7465:
7385:
7236:
6147:
5810:
5798:
5702:
5365:
4612:
4076:
3569:
2738:(BCDA) to present suitable sites for it to move to, with the Senate eyeing the Navy Village property along
2423:
2248:
1997:
1937:
1917:
1575:
1322:
1123:
1079:
1069:
951:
859:
816:
633:
621:
336:
284:
230:
2642:
inside the GSIS building with other senators on remote locations and using virtual backgrounds during the
8524:
8226:
7831:
7826:
7698:
7633:
7588:
7472:
7363:
7344:
7273:
7097:
6981:
6918:
6912:
6854:
6534:
5888:
5804:
5738:
4929:
4229:
4120:
3709:
3635:
2483:
1871:
1675:
1654:
1483:
1300:
1272:
1084:
1049:
701:
693:
600:
543:
370:
96:
4268:– Marcos-era opposition leader, former Secretary of Foreign Affairs and a former presidential candidate.
8815:
8469:
8369:
8060:
7861:
7816:
7723:
7650:
7556:
7460:
7438:
7263:
7258:
7129:
6207:
6165:
6039:
5571:
4698:
4243:
4225:
3909:
1366:
1177:
1111:
1106:
663:
8835:
4039:– Muslim-Filipino lawyer, educator, author, traditional leader, and Islamic figure from Lanao del Sur.
8474:
8304:
8241:
8211:
8161:
7956:
7879:
7774:
7628:
7598:
7583:
6245:
6195:
5732:
5576:
4224:– father of human rights, Marcos-era co-opposition leader, nationalist, former Secretary of Justice,
3679:
2727:
2712:
2699:. Congress then returned to the Legislative Building in 1950 upon its reconstruction. When President
2468:
2168:
1586:
1453:
1128:
311:
186:
8419:
1522:. However, instead of eight senators being replaced after every election, it was changed to twelve.
8675:
8655:
7934:
7924:
7894:
7846:
7811:
7713:
7006:
5828:
5581:
4072:
3698:
2655:
1518:
in 1972, which shut down Congress. The Senate was resurrected in 1987 upon the ratification of the
787:
496:
1614:
The qualifications for membership in the Senate are expressly stated in Section 3, Art. VI of the
70:
8865:
8830:
8660:
8484:
8176:
7999:
7874:
7531:
6321:
6296:
6213:
3816:
1425:
869:
590:
1374:
8855:
8790:
8780:
8029:
7538:
7407:
7050:
7011:
6894:
6239:
6111:
5900:
5744:
4274:– Marcos-era co-opposition leader, Senate President (2000–2001), and former PDP–Laban chairman.
4100:– nationalist, journalist and historian known as the "Father of the Philippine Labor Movement"
2498:
2328:
2288:
2268:
2102:
2057:
2017:
1429:
1421:
1406:
1394:
1304:
792:
733:
595:
530:
445:
379:
320:
208:
4575:
3819:– 10th vice president, 14th president, and first woman Speaker of the House of Representatives
8614:
8594:
8569:
8519:
8269:
7914:
6998:
6888:
6377:
5973:
5618:
4283:
4271:
4239:
4116:
4080:
3859:
1398:
1386:
1357:
Joint session of Philippine Legislature including the newly elected Senate, November 15, 1916
782:
8800:
8770:
8715:
8564:
8479:
8434:
8424:
8414:
8251:
8089:
7929:
7516:
7504:
7026:
7021:
6807:
6449:
5920:
5870:
4186:– nationalist, writer and poet, and president of 1934 Philippine Constitutional Convention.
4097:
4055:
3786:
3591:
1742:
864:
849:
802:
654:
2734:
by 2025 at the earliest. As the Senate has rented GSIS for the office space, it asked the
1353:
8:
8885:
8880:
8584:
8454:
8186:
8039:
7951:
6718:
4799:
3935:
2097:
1410:
1311:
8100:
5876:
4451:
4448:
4367:
4112:
8665:
8574:
8544:
8494:
8374:
8339:
8289:
8221:
8079:
7801:
6474:
5840:
5780:
5708:
4551:"Sotto says conversion of new Senate building to hospital up to next batch of senators"
4062:
3897:
3822:
3646:
3558:
2408:
2308:
2077:
1977:
1897:
1472:
1390:
1209:
1054:
1034:
835:
275:
8870:
4033:– playwright, poet, journalist, broadcaster, lawyer, and Marcos-era opposition leader.
3878:
1370:
8825:
8755:
8720:
8599:
8559:
8509:
8449:
8444:
8324:
8319:
8231:
8216:
8156:
8019:
7016:
6924:
6702:
6479:
6057:
5961:
5931:
4489:"Senate to move to Bonifacio Global City in Taguig by 2020 - The Manila Times Online"
4249:
4189:
4066:
2708:
2052:
1796:
1361:
1260:
797:
204:
8404:
4195:
8845:
8700:
8680:
8504:
8389:
8314:
8191:
8181:
8166:
8151:
7989:
7884:
7044:
6882:
6728:
6661:
6623:
6159:
5985:
5822:
5816:
4303:
4107:
4021:
4011:
4002:
3804:
3798:
3760:
2700:
2696:
2143:
1912:
1780:
1515:
1476:
1460:
1445:
1342:
919:
754:
729:
439:
157:
6936:
4198:– Marcos-era opposition leader, and longest serving senator of 24 years tied with
3772:
1468:
552:
8916:
8795:
8534:
8514:
8489:
8464:
8439:
8429:
8384:
8379:
8334:
8299:
8009:
8004:
7984:
7966:
7618:
7526:
7521:
6769:
6743:
6733:
6524:
6414:
6183:
6153:
4804:
4309:
4203:
4170:
4103:
3853:
3847:
3828:
3792:
2752:
2283:
2203:
2163:
1816:
1790:
629:
182:
137:
4772:
4161:
254:
56:
8765:
8760:
8745:
8730:
8554:
8394:
8364:
6738:
6707:
6459:
6342:
5991:
4334:
4265:
4255:
4221:
4209:
4183:
4136:
4036:
3969:
3865:
3841:
3810:
3766:
3613:
2755:. By early 2021, the New Senate Building's construction was delayed due to the
2513:
2183:
2072:
1325:'s signature to become a law, the Senate is the only body that can concur with
901:
4641:"Don Vicente Yap Sotto, father of Cebuano journalism, language and literature"
1709:
Article VI, Section 16, paragraphs 1 to 3, The Constitution of the Philippines
1657:
cannot anymore add additional qualifications other than those provided by the
1321:
Aside from having its concurrence on every bill in order to be passed for the
8941:
8911:
8906:
8261:
6759:
6754:
6687:
6276:
6099:
5979:
5774:
5720:
5623:
4297:
4192:– former Senate President known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Politics"
4155:
3668:
3602:
2739:
2651:
2453:
2243:
2223:
2037:
1992:
1810:
1746:
1599:
1487:
1441:
1433:
1039:
937:
854:
758:
492:
302:
226:
4690:
8901:
8750:
8685:
8201:
6697:
6656:
6123:
4343:
4315:
4215:
4146:
3982:
3925:
3915:
3888:
3782:
2716:
2351:
2032:
1892:
650:
3956:
1701:(2) Each House shall choose such other officers as it may deem necessary.
1630:
for not less than two years immediately preceding the day of the election.
1428:
or popularly known as the "Jones Law", which created an elected bicameral
8710:
8196:
8135:
8131:
7120:
6843:
6839:
6779:
6774:
6764:
6723:
6676:
6651:
6617:
6584:
6434:
6081:
5677:
4178:
4030:
2704:
2323:
2303:
2263:
2123:
1972:
1866:
1627:
1623:
1603:
1564:
1511:
1417:. At the same time the governor-general also exercised executive powers.
1414:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
91:
6519:
1622:
No person shall be a Senator unless he is a natural-born citizen of the
8143:
7089:
6671:
6494:
6069:
6009:
4277:
4199:
4126:
2687:
2663:
1952:
1753:
1636:
With regard to the residence requirements, it was ruled in the case of
1570:
The composition of the Senate is smaller in number as compared to the
484:
6692:
6230:
5949:
4324:
4206:
from 1947 to 1972. Dubbed "The Grand Old Man of Philippine Politics".
4042:
2683:
2012:
1146:
5481:
National Defense and Security, Peace, Unification and Reconciliation
5391:
Civil Service, Government Reorganization and Professional Regulation
4447:
Towards the south side, opposite the base of the famous clocktower.
6439:
6251:
1499:
1296:
1139:
5366:
Accountability of Public Officers and Investigations (Blue Ribbon)
4087:
International Advisory Council, and former presidential candidate.
2703:
dissolved Congress in 1972, he built a new legislative complex in
2390:
6666:
5714:
4529:"Lacson defends construction of new Senate Building in Bonifacio"
3547:
2438:
2208:
1932:
1292:
1029:
345:
4173:– educator, suffragette, and social worker who became the first
6311:
4669:
4045:– president of the 60th International Labour Conference of the
4007:
Vice President of the 1986 Philippine Constitutional Commission
2748:
2731:
2678:
1802:
1326:
5526:
Sustainable Development Goals, Innovation and Futures Thinking
4065:– Marcos-era opposition leader, husband of the 11th president
3993:
8034:
7851:
2743:
2659:
1160:
1153:
500:
6837:
2420:
4680:
4158:– journalist and known as the father of Cebuano journalism.
3872:
2480:
1448:
of the Insular Government. Senators then were elected via
8130:
4069:, and father of the 15th President Benigno S. Aquino III.
4053:
2465:
4464:"Escudero: Senate won't move to new building this year"
4387:"Pimentel proclaimed 12th winning senator in '07 polls"
1444:. The governor-general continued to be the head of the
1314:
every three years. When the Senate was restored by the
513:
2495:
5551:
Women, Children, Family Relations and Gender Equality
4346:– human rights lawyer during the Marcos dictatorship.
4339:
Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
4300:– human rights lawyer during the Marcos dictatorship.
2742:
as its favored site. In 2018, a building designed by
4685:
4106:– propagandist, revolutionary, and former member of
1440:, previously called the Philippine Assembly, as the
6966:
4515:"Controversial contractor to build new Senate home"
1373:, far right. In the middle are Justiniano Montano,
4026:Member of the Philippine Constitutional Commission
3807:– 10th president, also served as Senate president
2405:
5471:Labor, Employment and Human Resources Development
5426:Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change
4164:– educator and writer who twice for a short time
4115:– propagandist, revolutionary general during the
1365:The post–World War II Philippine Senate in 1951:
8939:
4133:and the first Muslim senator of the Philippines.
1486:or the "Tydings–McDuffie Act" was passed by the
5396:Constitutional Amendments and Revision of Codes
4327:– 1998 and 2004 presidential candidate, former
4016:Senate President pro tempore of the Philippines
3989:of the Philippines to win a seat in the Senate.
5451:Government Corporations and Public Enterprises
4151:President of the University of the Philippines
4049:(ILO) and former Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
2510:
27:Upper house of the Congress of the Philippines
8116:
7105:
6952:
6823:
6561:
5657:
5516:Social Justice, Welfare and Rural Development
4720:
4706:
4605:""Sukimátem": Isabelo de los Reyes Revisited"
4549:Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (February 20, 2021).
4258:– Filipina academic and administrator of the
3769:– 3rd president (Japanese-sponsored republic)
1236:
6594:19th Congress of the Philippines (2022–2025)
5416:Electoral Reforms and People's Participation
5381:Banks, Financial Institutions and Currencies
4143:, known as "Father of the Filipino Grammar."
4378:
4091:
3959:– 6th Chief Justice (1942–1945) and former
1438:House of Representatives of the Philippines
8123:
8109:
7112:
7098:
6959:
6945:
6830:
6816:
6568:
6554:
5664:
5650:
5461:Higher, Technical and Vocational Education
4713:
4699:
4329:Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports
4280:– first Muslim woman member of the Senate.
4166:President of the Senate of the Philippines
4085:International Development Law Organization
2736:Bases Conversion and Development Authority
1647:is exclusive under the Latin principle of
1482:This setup continued until 1935, when the
1339:Philippine presidential line of succession
1243:
1229:
483:
151:President of the Senate of the Philippines
69:
55:
7426:
4590:"Miriam joins Bill Gates elite law group"
4548:
4149:– revolutionary writer, educator and 4th
2707:. The unicameral parliament known as the
2666:, the Senate shares the complex with the
2450:
1698:by a vote of all its respective members.
7119:
6907:National Assembly of the Second Republic
5541:Urban Planning, Housing and Resettlement
4411:Viray, Patricia Lourdes (May 19, 2016).
3873:Speakers of the House of Representatives
2722:The Senate would eventually move to the
2625:
1764:
1360:
1352:
4602:
4596:
4384:
3944:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3930:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3920:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3902:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3893:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3883:Speaker of the House of Representatives
3777:speaker of the House of Representatives
2769:List of legislatures of the Philippines
2690:as the museum's centerpiece), with the
2435:
2358:) on July 18, 2024 upon appointment as
14:
8953:1916 establishments in the Philippines
8940:
4840:2nd Commonwealth Congress/1st Congress
2089:
1826:Sergeant-at-Arms: Roberto T. Ancan Jr.
1729:, a secretary and a sergeant-at-arms.
8104:
7093:
6940:
6901:National Assembly of the Commonwealth
6811:
6549:
5645:
5376:Agriculture, Food and Agrarian Reform
4694:
4413:"Comelec proclaims Senate 'Magic 12'"
4410:
3743:
1714:By virtue of these provisions of the
1682:provides a definite statement to it:
1650:expressio unius est exclusio alterius
75:Flag of the Senate of the Philippines
62:Seal of the Senate of the Philippines
5673:Political parties in the Philippines
5536:Trade, Commerce and Entrepreneurship
4461:
4362:
4360:
3965:National Assembly of the Philippines
3813:– 9th vice president, 13th president
2777:
2762:
2757:COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
2369:
1769:Senate traditional photo. July 2022.
1525:In the Senate, the officers are the
1492:National Assembly of the Philippines
4638:
4455:
4385:Calonzo, Andero (August 11, 2011).
4294:for Social and Humanitarian Affairs
3928:– former Senate President and 16th
3801:– 4th vice president, 8th president
3795:– 2nd vice president, 6th president
3750:List of senators of the Philippines
2668:Government Service Insurance System
1405:served as the upper chamber of the
1403:governor-general of the Philippines
1299:(the country forms one district in
24:
7078:ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly
4576:"Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago"
4542:
4437:. Quezon Memorial Committee. 1952.
4288:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
3918:– former Senate President and 8th
3881:– former Senate President and 3rd
3835:
2650:The Senate currently meets at the
1760:
1479:serving for 19 years (1916–1935).
25:
8969:
5486:Public Information and Mass Media
5386:Basic Education, Arts and Culture
4662:
4357:
4047:International Labour Organization
3985:– physician and the first former
3950:
3779:1st vice president, 4th President
2673:The Senate previously met at the
1643:The enumeration laid down by the
1609:
643:Vice President of the Philippines
8345:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8085:
8084:
8073:
6583:
6518:
5676:
5491:Public Order and Dangerous Drugs
4771:
4668:
1741:The Senate was modeled upon the
1465:Philippine Resident Commissioner
1385:The Senate has its roots in the
1305:plurality-at-large voting system
1203:
825:Supreme Court of the Philippines
551:
253:
49:19th Congress of the Philippines
8927:List of legislatures by country
6968:Legislatures in the Philippines
4632:
4582:
4568:
4521:
4228:topnotcher, and founder of the
4218:, Senate President (1967–1972).
2662:. Built on land reclaimed from
1823:Secretary: Renato N. Bantug Jr.
1686:(1) The Senate shall elect its
1665:
1555:Philippine senatorial elections
1291:. The Senate is composed of 24
575:Constitution of the Philippines
427:Constitution of the Philippines
8922:List of abolished upper houses
4507:
4481:
4441:
4427:
4404:
4292:UN Assistant Secretary-General
4252:– Marcos-era opposition leader
2344:
1548:
1467:, encouraged future president
1341:. The current officeholder is
109:2 consecutive terms (12 years)
13:
1:
4350:
4260:Philippine Women's University
4246:topnotcher in the Philippines
3976:
3754:
1773:
1567:, as may be provided by law.
1559:Article VI, Section 2 of the
7579:Business process outsourcing
4077:International Criminal Court
3996:1987 Philippine Constitution
3940:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
3844:, 3rd and 7th Vice President
2638:A Senate session during the
1716:1987 Philippine Constitution
1680:1987 Philippine Constitution
1659:1987 Philippine Constitution
1645:1987 Philippine Constitution
1616:1987 Philippine Constitution
1561:1987 Philippine Constitution
622:President of the Philippines
138:Second Philippine Commission
7:
6643:Junior Senators (2022–2028)
6640:Senior Senators (2019–2025)
6535:Politics of the Philippines
4368:"Composition of the Senate"
4230:Free Legal Assistance Group
1484:Philippine Independence Act
702:Congress of the Philippines
544:Politics of the Philippines
97:Congress of the Philippines
10:
8974:
5572:Commission on Appointments
4686:Official Government Portal
4234:Commission on Human Rights
3910:Second Philippine Republic
3747:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2766:
2589:
2578:
2567:
2556:
2322:
2302:
2282:
2262:
2242:
2222:
2202:
2182:
2162:
2142:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2096:
2071:
2051:
2031:
2011:
1991:
1971:
1951:
1931:
1911:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1865:
1830:
1552:
1505:Commission on Appointments
1367:Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr.
1348:
884:Constitutional commissions
122:October 16, 1916
18:Senator of the Philippines
8948:Senate of the Philippines
8894:
8641:
8623:
8583:
8260:
8142:
8056:
7975:
7860:
7694:
7685:
7564:
7555:
7371:
7362:
7244:
7235:
7168:
7137:
7128:
7037:
6974:
6921:(1946–1972; 1987–present)
6875:
6850:
6788:
6639:
6634:
6606:
6530:List of political parties
6513:
6407:
6387:Non-participating parties
6386:
6335:
6269:
6229:
5919:
5910:
5767:
5754:
5686:
5611:
5590:
5577:Senate Electoral Tribunal
5564:
5354:
4928:
4835:1st Commonwealth Congress
4780:
4769:
4728:
4722:Senate of the Philippines
4675:Senate of the Philippines
4603:Bragado, Erlinda (2002).
4462:Cruz, RG (May 27, 2024).
4372:Senate of the Philippines
4083:recipient, member of the
2713:Batasang Pambansa Complex
2525:
2512:
2497:
2482:
2467:
2452:
2437:
2422:
2407:
2392:
2379:
1837:
1736:
1587:Senate Electoral Tribunal
1454:plurality-at-large voting
1397:, from 1907 to 1916, the
1257:Senate of the Philippines
773:Party-list representation
529:
524:
511:
506:
491:
482:
477:
464:
451:
446:Plurality-at-large voting
437:
432:
421:
411:
401:
261:
252:
244:
239:
217:
195:
170:
148:
143:
133:
118:
113:
103:
85:
80:
68:
54:
47:
36:Senate of the Philippines
34:
8610:Northern Mariana Islands
7483:House of Representatives
7376:Administrative divisions
6992:House of Representatives
6865:House of Representatives
6465:National Socialist Party
5582:Judicial and Bar Council
5466:Justice and Human Rights
4795:Per senatorial districts
4639:Oaminal, Clarence Paul.
4092:Other Prominent senators
4073:Miriam Defensor Santiago
2675:Old Legislative Building
2656:Jose W. Diokno Boulevard
1815:Deputy Minority Leader:
1809:Senate Minority Leader:
1801:Deputy Majority Leader:
1795:Senate Majority Leader:
1692:House of Representatives
1589:(SET) composed of three
1572:House of Representatives
1496:first biennial elections
1379:Old Legislative Building
1285:House of Representatives
1099:Administrative divisions
893:Civil Service Commission
744:House of Representatives
497:Jose W. Diokno Boulevard
6795:Term ends June 30, 2028
6790:Term ends June 30, 2025
4121:Philippine–American War
3817:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2726:at the Navy Village in
2621:
1432:with the Senate as the
1426:Philippine Autonomy Act
1335:president of the Senate
1264:
929:Commission on Elections
417:6 years, renewable once
8172:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8080:Philippines portal
7624:Science and technology
7051:Philippine Legislature
6895:Philippine Legislature
5511:Science and Technology
3891:– businessman and 4th
2647:
2360:Secretary of Education
1770:
1712:
1430:Philippine Legislature
1422:United States Congress
1407:Philippine Legislature
1395:Philippine Organic Act
1382:
1358:
1210:Philippines portal
406:41 standing committees
8958:National upper houses
8350:Republic of the Congo
8035:Sport and martial art
7451:Executive departments
6999:Bangsamoro Parliament
6913:Commonwealth Congress
6889:Philippine Commission
5619:Philippine Commission
5456:Health and Demography
5431:Ethics and Privileges
4415:. The Philippine Star
4284:Leticia Ramos-Shahani
4272:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
4240:Tecla San Andres Ziga
4117:Philippine Revolution
4081:Ramon Magsaysay Award
3868:, 12th Vice President
3862:, 11th Vice President
3860:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2637:
1768:
1684:
1542:minority floor leader
1538:majority floor leader
1399:Philippine Commission
1387:Philippine Commission
1364:
1356:
865:Regional Trial Courts
783:Bangsamoro Parliament
674:Executive departments
7900:Fashion and clothing
7741:Environmental issues
7668:Water and sanitation
7505:Regional Trial Court
7350:World Heritage Sites
5895:United Benguet Party
5406:Cultural Communities
4677:at Wikimedia Commons
4435:Quezon Memorial Book
4098:Isabelo de los Reyes
4056:Quezon Service Cross
3856:, 8th Vice President
3850:, 6th Vice President
3787:Quezon Service Cross
3603:Lakas (2009–present)
1752:While franchise and
1743:United States Senate
1450:senatorial districts
1375:Mariano Jesús Cuenco
1369:, far left, debates
1301:senatorial elections
850:Court of Tax Appeals
495:, Financial Center,
353:Independent bloc (6)
234:since July 25, 2022
8550:Trinidad and Tobago
8275:Antigua and Barbuda
7890:Cultural properties
7656:Tourist attractions
7203:Japanese occupation
6719:Alan Peter Cayetano
6525:Politics portal
6420:Democratic Alliance
6327:Other local parties
6220:Uswag Ilonggo Party
5853:Basilan Unity Party
5630:New Senate Building
5446:Games and Amusement
4800:Schurman Commission
4493:www.manilatimes.net
4320:Secretary of Health
4139:– senator from the
4129:– senator from the
3936:Alan Peter Cayetano
2724:New Senate Building
2542:
2376:
2098:Alan Peter Cayetano
1596:awarded the protest
1420:In August 1916 the
1411:Philippine Assembly
1312:staggered elections
1265:Senado ng Pilipinas
911:Commission on Audit
531:Rules of the Senate
212:since May 20, 2024
190:since May 20, 2024
165:since May 20, 2024
41:Senado ng Pilipinas
8771:Kingdom of Ireland
8716:Dominican Republic
8360:Dominican Republic
7905:Historical markers
7763:Indigenous peoples
7639:Telecommunications
7413:Political families
7254:Biosphere reserves
7056:National Assembly
7017:Municipal councils
6475:Philippine Falange
6408:Historical parties
4613:Philippine Studies
4495:. January 25, 2017
4063:Benigno Aquino Jr.
4054:Recipients of the
3898:Benigno Aquino Sr.
3823:Benigno Aquino III
3744:Prominent senators
2648:
2540:
2374:
1779:Senate President:
1771:
1653:. This means that
1391:Insular Government
1383:
1359:
1117:Autonomous regions
836:Alexander Gesmundo
798:Municipal councils
268:Majority bloc (15)
8935:
8934:
8587:other territories
8425:Japan (post-1947)
8370:Equatorial Guinea
8098:
8097:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8047:
7962:Traditional games
7797:Income inequality
7780:Human trafficking
7681:
7680:
7644:Telephone numbers
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7418:Political parties
7391:Foreign relations
7358:
7357:
7231:
7230:
7216:Marcos presidency
7207:Postcolonial era
7087:
7086:
7072:Batasang Pambansa
7022:Barangay councils
7007:Provincial boards
6934:
6933:
6925:Batasang Pambansa
6805:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6703:Francis Tolentino
6543:
6542:
6485:Progressive Party
6480:Progresista Party
6336:Out of government
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6058:Bagong Henerasyon
5639:
5638:
5441:Foreign Relations
4741:Senate President
4673:Media related to
4517:. March 19, 2019.
4250:Eva Estrada Kalaw
4190:Eulogio Rodriguez
4108:Aguinaldo cabinet
4067:Corazon C. Aquino
3906:National Assembly
3740:
3739:
3730: Independent
3592:Lakas (1991–2009)
3537:
3536:
2763:Historical makeup
2709:Batasang Pambansa
2644:COVID-19 pandemic
2635:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2536:
2535:
2340:
2339:
2053:Francis Tolentino
1797:Francis Tolentino
1785:Senate President
1531:Senate president
1520:1987 Constitution
1459:Future president
1316:1987 Constitution
1253:
1252:
1186:Foreign relations
1022:Political parties
803:Barangay councils
788:Provincial boards
537:
536:
328:Minority bloc (2)
205:Francis Tolentino
16:(Redirected from
8965:
8816:Northern Ireland
8781:Japan (pre-1947)
8776:Irish Free State
8125:
8118:
8111:
8102:
8101:
8088:
8087:
8078:
8077:
8076:
7858:
7857:
7812:Overseas workers
7734:Higher education
7692:
7691:
7562:
7561:
7500:Court of Appeals
7456:Executive office
7424:
7423:
7369:
7368:
7242:
7241:
7183:Pre-colonial era
7135:
7134:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7091:
7090:
7045:Malolos Congress
6961:
6954:
6947:
6938:
6937:
6883:Malolos Congress
6832:
6825:
6818:
6809:
6808:
6729:Francis Escudero
6662:Ronald dela Rosa
6637:
6636:
6624:Francis Escudero
6610:Senate President
6601:
6588:
6587:
6581:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6523:
6522:
6490:Republican Party
6450:Lakas–CMD (1991)
6430:Federalist Party
6425:Democratic Party
6270:Local government
5917:
5916:
5823:Padayon Pilipino
5817:Bukidnon Paglaum
5765:
5764:
5681:
5680:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5476:Local Government
5411:Economic Affairs
4775:
4736:Senate President
4715:
4708:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4681:Official Website
4672:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4609:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4453:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4364:
4304:Neptali Gonzales
4113:José Alejandrino
4022:Decoroso Rosales
4012:Lorenzo Sumulong
4003:Ambrosio Padilla
3831:– 17th president
3825:– 15th president
3805:Ferdinand Marcos
3799:Carlos P. Garcia
3761:Manuel L. Quezon
3731:
3729:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3677:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3545:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2701:Ferdinand Marcos
2697:Manila City Hall
2692:National Library
2636:
2543:
2539:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2348:
2144:Francis Escudero
1913:Ronald dela Rosa
1835:
1834:
1781:Francis Escudero
1710:
1527:Senate president
1516:Ferdinand Marcos
1477:Senate President
1461:Manuel L. Quezon
1446:executive branch
1343:Francis Escudero
1295:who are elected
1275:, the bicameral
1245:
1238:
1231:
1208:
1207:
1206:
920:Gamaliel Cordoba
870:Barangay justice
845:Court of Appeals
755:Martin Romualdez
730:Francis Escudero
681:Local government
555:
539:
538:
520:
517:
515:
487:
394:
378:
369:
360:
344:
335:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
263:Political groups
257:
158:Francis Escudero
134:Preceded by
129:
127:
73:
59:
32:
31:
21:
8973:
8972:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8938:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8917:Multicameralism
8890:
8637:
8619:
8586:
8579:
8256:
8138:
8129:
8099:
8094:
8074:
8072:
8044:
7971:
7940:Public holidays
7856:
7785:Sex trafficking
7677:
7543:
7461:Law enforcement
7422:
7354:
7318:Protected areas
7227:
7196:American period
7164:
7124:
7118:
7088:
7083:
7033:
6970:
6965:
6935:
6930:
6871:
6846:
6836:
6806:
6801:
6784:
6770:Joel Villanueva
6748:
6744:Risa Hontiveros
6734:Jinggoy Estrada
6712:
6681:
6630:
6629:
6613:
6602:
6596:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6544:
6539:
6517:
6509:
6415:Democrata Party
6403:
6382:
6331:
6257:
6225:
6196:Senior Citizens
6184:Probinsyano Ako
6142:Manila Teachers
6040:Ang Probinsyano
6016:Ako Ilocano Ako
5922:
5906:
5760:
5758:Representatives
5757:
5750:
5682:
5675:
5670:
5640:
5635:
5607:
5586:
5560:
5496:Public Services
5357:
5350:
4924:
4830:8th Legislature
4825:7th Legislature
4820:6th Legislature
4815:5th Legislature
4810:4th Legislature
4805:Taft Commission
4790:Female senators
4776:
4767:
4757:Minority leader
4753:Majority leader
4724:
4719:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4555:Manila Bulletin
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4391:GMA News Online
4383:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4353:
4310:Franklin Drilon
4204:Franklin Drilon
4171:Geronima Pecson
4104:Teodoro Sandiko
4094:
4059:
3999:
3994:Framers of the
3979:
3953:
3879:Quintín Paredes
3875:
3854:Salvador Laurel
3848:Emmanuel Pelaez
3838:
3836:Vice Presidents
3829:Bongbong Marcos
3793:Elpidio Quirino
3757:
3752:
3746:
3741:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3485:(2022–present)
2771:
2765:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2367:
2366:
2349:
2345:
2284:Joel Villanueva
2204:Risa Hontiveros
2164:Jinggoy Estrada
1849:
1833:
1817:Risa Hontiveros
1791:Jinggoy Estrada
1776:
1763:
1761:Current members
1739:
1711:
1708:
1668:
1612:
1557:
1551:
1463:, who was then
1413:as the elected
1371:Quintín Paredes
1351:
1249:
1220:
1216:Other countries
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1005:
981:
954:
944:
943:
942:
924:
906:
886:
876:
875:
874:
840:
819:
809:
808:
807:
778:
777:
739:
714:
696:
686:
685:
660:
630:Bongbong Marcos
616:
606:
605:
587:
569:
546:
512:
467:
454:
442:
414:
392:
376:
367:
358:
342:
333:
317:
308:
299:
290:
281:
272:
264:
235:
233:
222:
220:Minority Leader
213:
211:
200:
198:Majority Leader
191:
189:
183:Jinggoy Estrada
178:
166:
164:
153:
125:
123:
106:
99:
94:
76:
64:
43:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8971:
8961:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8889:
8888:
8886:Weimar Germany
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8841:Russian Empire
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8706:Czechoslovakia
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8661:British Guiana
8658:
8653:
8647:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8629:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8595:American Samoa
8591:
8589:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8555:United Kingdom
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8355:Czech Republic
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8266:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8148:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8128:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8105:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8082:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7746:Climate change
7738:
7737:
7736:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7663:Transportation
7660:
7659:
7658:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7631:
7629:Stock exchange
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7565:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7432:
7430:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7323:National parks
7315:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7293:
7291:Extreme points
7288:
7283:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7269:Climate change
7261:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7221:Fifth Republic
7218:
7213:
7211:Third Republic
7205:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7191:Spanish period
7185:
7180:
7174:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7123: articles
7117:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7094:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7054:
7048:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7027:Youth councils
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6964:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6886:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6835:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6739:Win Gatchalian
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6708:Cynthia Villar
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6626:(2024–present)
6621:
6614:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6573:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6550:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:Lapiang Malaya
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6343:Bagumbayan-VNP
6339:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6236:
6234:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6043:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5928:
5926:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5771:
5769:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5693:
5691:
5684:
5683:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5546:Ways and Means
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4746:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4664:
4663:External links
4661:
4658:
4657:
4631:
4595:
4581:
4567:
4541:
4520:
4506:
4480:
4454:
4440:
4426:
4403:
4377:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4335:Rodolfo Biazon
4332:
4322:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4266:Raul Manglapus
4263:
4256:Helena Benitez
4253:
4247:
4242:– first woman
4237:
4222:Jose W. Diokno
4219:
4213:
4210:Jovito Salonga
4207:
4196:Lorenzo Tañada
4193:
4187:
4184:Claro M. Recto
4181:
4168:
4159:
4153:
4144:
4137:Lope K. Santos
4134:
4124:
4110:
4101:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4070:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4037:Domocao Alonto
4034:
4028:
4019:
4009:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:Marcelo Fernan
3967:
3952:
3951:Chief Justices
3949:
3948:
3947:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3895:
3886:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:Noli de Castro
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3842:Fernando Lopez
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3811:Joseph Estrada
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3767:Jose P. Laurel
3764:
3756:
3753:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3724:
3713:
3702:
3691:
3672:
3661:
3650:
3639:
3628:
3617:
3614:Lakas ng Bayan
3606:
3595:
3584:
3573:
3562:
3551:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
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3119:
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3018:
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3010:
3008:
3006:
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3000:
2998:
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2988:
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2807:
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2801:
2798:
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2786:
2776:
2764:
2761:
2728:Fort Bonifacio
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
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2591:
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2326:
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2318:
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2306:
2301:
2298:
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2281:
2278:
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2266:
2261:
2258:
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2254:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2184:Win Gatchalian
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:June 30, 2028
2114:
2113:June 30, 2022
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2073:Cynthia Villar
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:June 30, 2025
1883:
1882:June 30, 2019
1880:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1793:
1783:
1775:
1772:
1762:
1759:
1738:
1735:
1706:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1611:
1610:Qualifications
1608:
1550:
1547:
1401:headed by the
1350:
1347:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:Related topics
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1136:
1134:Municipalities
1131:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
982:
980:
979:
978:
977:
970:
965:
956:
955:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
933:
932:
923:
922:
915:
914:
905:
904:
902:Karlo Nograles
897:
896:
888:
887:
882:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
839:
838:
829:
828:
820:
815:
814:
811:
810:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
776:
775:
770:
764:
763:
762:
748:
747:
738:
737:
723:
722:
713:
712:
706:
705:
697:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
677:
676:
671:
659:
658:
647:
646:
638:
637:
626:
625:
617:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
593:
586:
585:
583:Charter Change
579:
578:
570:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
548:
547:
542:
535:
534:
527:
526:
522:
521:
509:
508:
504:
503:
489:
488:
480:
479:
475:
474:
468:
465:
462:
461:
455:
452:
449:
448:
443:
438:
435:
434:
430:
429:
423:
419:
418:
415:
413:Length of term
412:
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:
397:
396:
384:
383:
374:
365:
350:
349:
340:
325:
324:
315:
306:
297:
288:
279:
265:
262:
259:
258:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
225:
223:
218:
215:
214:
203:
201:
196:
193:
192:
181:
179:
171:
168:
167:
156:
154:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
90:
89:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
39:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8970:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8912:Tricameralism
8910:
8908:
8907:Unicameralism
8905:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8625:Non-UN states
8622:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8585:Dependent and
8582:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8252:United States
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8126:
8121:
8119:
8114:
8112:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8091:
8083:
8081:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8030:Sign language
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7758:Ethnic groups
7756:
7752:
7751:Deforestation
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7609:National debt
7607:
7605:
7604:Fiscal policy
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7495:Supreme Court
7493:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7296:Island groups
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7187:Colonial era
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7122:
7115:
7110:
7108:
7103:
7101:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7012:City councils
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6957:
6955:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6760:Robin Padilla
6758:
6756:
6755:Loren Legarda
6753:
6752:
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6688:Koko Pimentel
6686:
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6300:
6298:
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6285:
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6280:
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6277:Ang Kapatiran
6275:
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6128:
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6119:
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6110:
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6104:
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6100:Duterte Youth
6098:
6095:
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6065:
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5999:
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5987:
5984:
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5980:Abang Lingkod
5978:
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5662:
5660:
5655:
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5648:
5647:
5644:
5632:
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5627:
5625:
5624:GSIS Building
5622:
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5617:
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5610:
5604:
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5409:
5407:
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5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
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5232:
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5212:
5208:
5205:
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5037:
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5028:
5025:
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5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
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5001:
5000:
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4989:
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4953:
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4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4920:17th Congress
4918:
4916:
4915:16th Congress
4913:
4911:
4910:15th Congress
4908:
4906:
4905:14th Congress
4903:
4901:
4900:13th Congress
4898:
4896:
4895:12th Congress
4893:
4891:
4890:11th Congress
4888:
4886:
4885:10th Congress
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
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4808:
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4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4749:Floor leaders
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
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4682:
4679:
4676:
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4606:
4599:
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4577:
4571:
4556:
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4530:
4524:
4516:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4407:
4392:
4388:
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4373:
4369:
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4345:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:Rene Saguisag
4296:
4293:
4290:, and former
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:woman senator
4172:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4156:Vicente Sotto
4154:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:12th district
4138:
4135:
4132:
4131:12th district
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
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4060:
4057:
4048:
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4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3945:
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3899:
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3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:Sergio Osmeña
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:
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3725:
3722:
3714:
3711:
3703:
3700:
3692:
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3333:
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3308:
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2741:
2740:Lawton Avenue
2737:
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2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
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2680:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2652:GSIS Building
2645:
2641:
2640:18th Congress
2614:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
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2255:
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2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Robin Padilla
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Loren Legarda
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2195:
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2039:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:Koko Pimentel
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
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1934:
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1836:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:Koko Pimentel
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
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1778:
1777:
1767:
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1747:third reading
1744:
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1642:
1639:
1638:Lim v. Pelaez
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:Koko Pimentel
1597:
1592:
1591:Supreme Court
1588:
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1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1546:
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1535:
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1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1514:by President
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:U.S. Congress
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:Sergio Osmeña
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:lower chamber
1439:
1436:and with the
1435:
1434:upper chamber
1431:
1427:
1423:
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966:
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948:
947:
939:
938:George Garcia
935:
934:
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868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Sandiganbayan
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
837:
834:
833:Chief Justice
831:
830:
827:
826:
822:
821:
818:
813:
812:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
793:City councils
791:
789:
786:
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769:
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745:
741:
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731:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
716:
715:
711:
710:19th Congress
708:
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669:
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541:
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519:
510:
505:
502:
498:
494:
493:GSIS Building
490:
486:
481:
478:Meeting place
476:
472:
469:
466:Next election
463:
459:
456:
453:Last election
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:Voting system
436:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
410:
407:
404:
400:
395:Vacancies (1)
391:
390:
389:
388:
381:
375:
372:
366:
363:
357:
356:
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347:
341:
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280:
277:
271:
270:
269:
266:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
238:
232:
228:
227:Koko Pimentel
224:
221:
216:
210:
206:
202:
199:
194:
188:
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180:
177:
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121:
117:
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108:
102:
98:
93:
88:
84:
79:
72:
67:
63:
58:
53:
50:
46:
42:
33:
30:
19:
8902:Bicameralism
8866:Soviet Union
8856:South Africa
8721:East Germany
8671:Burkina Faso
8530:South Africa
8499:
8136:legislatures
8134:of national
8132:Upper houses
8066:Bibliography
7995:Coat of arms
7967:Value system
7870:Architecture
7822:Prostitution
7719:Demographics
7589:Central bank
7532:Marine Corps
7512:Armed Forces
7477:
7396:Human rights
7381:Constitution
7330:Ramsar sites
6986:
6859:
6840:legislatures
6794:
6789:
6698:Bong Revilla
6657:Pia Cayetano
6608:
6589:
6287:Bigkis Pinoy
6240:ACT Teachers
6214:Tutok to Win
6190:Pusong Pinoy
6124:Kusug Tausug
6028:ANAKALUSUGAN
5781:Nacionalista
5709:Nacionalista
5687:
5628:
5565:Other bodies
5501:Public Works
5401:Cooperatives
4880:9th Congress
4875:8th Congress
4870:7th Congress
4865:6th Congress
4860:5th Congress
4855:4th Congress
4850:3rd Congress
4845:2nd Congress
4742:
4721:
4648:. Retrieved
4645:Philstar.com
4644:
4634:
4624:February 20,
4622:. Retrieved
4617:
4611:
4598:
4584:
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4554:
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4523:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4468:ABS-CBN News
4467:
4457:
4443:
4434:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4390:
4380:
4371:
4344:Joker Arroyo
4316:Juan Flavier
4216:Gil J. Puyat
4162:Camilo Osías
4147:Rafael Palma
3983:Loi Ejercito
3926:Manny Villar
3916:Jose Zulueta
3889:Gil Montilla
3783:Manuel Roxas
3734:
3647:Nacionalista
3033:(1998–2001)
2772:
2721:
2717:Metro Manila
2672:
2649:
2612:
2579:Independent
2409:Nacionalista
2352:Sonny Angara
2346:
2336:Independent
2309:Nacionalista
2296:Independent
2236:Independent
2196:Independent
2136:Independent
2078:Nacionalista
2033:Bong Revilla
1978:Nacionalista
1898:Nacionalista
1893:Pia Cayetano
1879:Independent
1786:
1751:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1713:
1703:
1700:
1685:
1672:Constitution
1669:
1666:Organization
1648:
1637:
1618:as follows:
1613:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1558:
1545:themselves.
1532:
1524:
1509:
1481:
1458:
1424:enacted the
1419:
1393:. Under the
1384:
1320:
1309:
1256:
1254:
1191:Human rights
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1055:Nacionalista
972:
936:Chairperson
927:
918:Chairperson
909:
900:Chairperson
891:
823:
742:
718:
717:
700:
651:Sara Duterte
641:
620:
573:
471:May 12, 2025
425:Article VI,
386:
385:
352:
351:
327:
326:
276:Nacionalista
267:
174:
40:
29:
8861:South Korea
8806:New Zealand
8736:El Salvador
8666:British Raj
8651:Afghanistan
8615:Puerto Rico
8605:Isle of Man
8520:Saint Lucia
8500:Philippines
8480:Netherlands
8415:Ivory Coast
8247:Switzerland
8237:South Sudan
7792:Immigration
7594:Child labor
7569:Agriculture
7539:Coast Guard
7473:Legislative
7408:Legal codes
7281:Earthquakes
7145:Archaeology
7121:Philippines
7080:(1990–2019)
7074:(1978–1986)
7053:(1907–1935)
7047:(1898–1899)
6927:(1978–1986)
6903:(1935–1941)
6897:(1907–1935)
6891:(1900–1907)
6844:Philippines
6780:Migz Zubiri
6775:Mark Villar
6765:Raffy Tulfo
6724:JV Ejercito
6677:Imee Marcos
6652:Nancy Binay
6620:(2022–2024)
6618:Migz Zubiri
6435:Ganap Party
6094:Dumper PTDA
6082:Coop-NATCCO
5912:Party-lists
5901:Independent
5745:Independent
4743:pro tempore
4650:November 7,
4592:. Philstar.
4499:January 29,
4179:Philippines
4031:Soc Rodrigo
2753:garbage can
2705:Quezon City
2499:Independent
2350:Vacated by
2329:Independent
2324:Migz Zubiri
2304:Mark Villar
2289:Independent
2269:Independent
2264:Raffy Tulfo
2124:JV Ejercito
2103:Independent
2058:Independent
2018:Independent
1973:Imee Marcos
1867:Nancy Binay
1787:pro-tempore
1754:money bills
1726:pro tempore
1628:Philippines
1624:Philippines
1604:Migz Zubiri
1565:Philippines
1549:Composition
1533:pro tempore
1512:martial law
1415:lower house
1409:, with the
1333:cases. The
1331:impeachment
1289:lower house
1283:, with the
1281:Philippines
1277:legislature
1269:upper house
1009:Referendums
734:Independent
694:Legislature
596:Legal codes
458:May 9, 2022
387:Vacant (1)
380:Independent
321:Independent
248:24 senators
209:Independent
175:pro tempore
105:Term limits
92:Upper house
8942:Categories
8801:Mauritania
8691:Costa Rica
8633:Somaliland
8565:Uzbekistan
8540:Tajikistan
8455:Madagascar
8435:Kazakhstan
8015:Great Seal
7952:Psychology
7915:Literature
7910:Inventions
7709:Corruption
7704:Censorship
7574:Automotive
7435:Executive
7428:Government
7286:Ecoregions
7178:Prehistory
7170:Chronology
6876:Historical
6672:Lito Lapid
6495:Sakdalista
6070:Bicol Saro
6010:Ako Bisaya
5974:AAMBIS-OWA
5925: (56)
5921:Party-list
5807: (10)
5801: (11)
5795: (37)
5789: (38)
5783: (38)
5777: (94)
5690: (24)
5358:committees
4620:(1): 50–75
4560:October 6,
4534:August 22,
4396:August 11,
4351:References
4278:Nina Rasul
4200:Tito Sotto
4127:Hadji Butu
3987:First Lady
3977:First Lady
3755:Presidents
3748:See also:
3429:(2019–22)
3373:(2016–19)
3317:(2013–16)
3260:(2010–13)
3203:(2007–10)
3146:(2004–07)
3090:(2001–04)
2977:(1995–98)
2921:(1992–95)
2865:(1987–92)
2767:See also:
2688:Spoliarium
2664:Manila Bay
2375:Per party
1953:Lito Lapid
1774:Leadership
1724:president
1670:Under the
1576:presidency
1553:See also:
1303:) under a
1147:Poblacions
567:Government
473:(12 seats)
460:(12 seats)
402:Committees
173:President
144:Leadership
126:1916-10-16
8881:Venezuela
8811:Nicaragua
8400:Indonesia
8157:Australia
8152:Argentina
7945:Festivals
7930:Mythology
7842:Squatting
7837:Sexuality
7807:Languages
7729:Education
7673:ZIP codes
7517:Air Force
7466:President
7386:Elections
7340:Volcanoes
7313:Mountains
7237:Geography
7160:Political
7138:Overviews
7065:1943–1944
7060:1935–1941
6915:(1945–46)
6909:(1943–44)
6885:(1898–99)
6838:National
6693:Grace Poe
6353:Katipunan
6254: (1)
6248: (1)
6242: (1)
6233: (3)
6231:Makabayan
6222: (1)
6216: (1)
6210: (1)
6204: (1)
6198: (1)
6192: (1)
6186: (1)
6180: (1)
6174: (1)
6168: (1)
6162: (1)
6156: (1)
6150: (1)
6144: (1)
6138: (1)
6136:MAGSASAKA
6132: (1)
6126: (1)
6120: (1)
6114: (1)
6108: (1)
6102: (1)
6096: (1)
6090: (1)
6084: (1)
6078: (2)
6072: (1)
6066: (1)
6060: (1)
6054: (1)
6048: (1)
6042: (1)
6036: (1)
6030: (1)
6024: (1)
6018: (1)
6012: (1)
6006: (1)
6000: (1)
5994: (1)
5988: (1)
5982: (1)
5976: (1)
5970: (1)
5964: (2)
5958: (2)
5952: (2)
5950:Ako Bicol
5946: (2)
5940: (2)
5934: (3)
5923:Coalition
5903: (6)
5897: (1)
5891: (1)
5885: (1)
5879: (1)
5873: (1)
5867: (1)
5861: (1)
5855: (1)
5849: (1)
5843: (1)
5837: (2)
5831: (2)
5825: (2)
5819: (2)
5813: (5)
5768:Districts
5747: (5)
5741: (1)
5735: (1)
5729: (1)
5723: (1)
5717: (1)
5711: (4)
5705: (5)
5699: (5)
4930:Elections
4763:Secretary
4578:. Senate.
4325:Raul Roco
4286:– former
4075:, former
4043:Blas Ople
4014:– former
3957:José Yulo
3942:and 22nd
3938:– former
3669:PDP–Laban
2684:Juan Luna
2568:Minority
2557:Majority
2541:Per bloc
2316:Majority
2276:Majority
2256:Majority
2216:Minority
2176:Majority
2156:Majority
2110:Majority
2085:Majority
2065:Majority
2045:Majority
2038:Lakas–CMD
2025:Majority
2013:Grace Poe
2005:Minority
1985:Majority
1965:Majority
1945:Majority
1925:Majority
1905:Majority
1720:president
1688:President
1323:president
1267:) is the
1140:Barangays
1124:Provinces
985:Barangay
952:Elections
860:Ombudsman
817:Judiciary
768:Districts
727:President
614:Executive
533:(English)
433:Elections
422:Authority
240:Structure
8836:Rhodesia
8826:Portugal
8791:Maldives
8741:Ethiopia
8575:Zimbabwe
8545:Thailand
8525:Slovenia
8495:Paraguay
8375:Eswatini
8340:Colombia
8325:Cameroon
8320:Cambodia
8290:Barbados
8222:Pakistan
8202:Malaysia
8187:Ethiopia
8090:Category
8020:Language
7832:Religion
7827:Refugees
7770:Genetics
7699:Abortion
7634:Taxation
7490:Judicial
7364:Politics
7345:Wildlife
7274:Typhoons
7155:Military
6982:Congress
6919:Congress
6855:Congress
6590:Senators
6440:KALIBAPI
6373:PKP-1930
6252:Kabataan
6246:GABRIELA
6172:PHILRECA
5968:1-PACMAN
5877:Navoteño
5756:House of
5612:See also
5371:Accounts
5356:Standing
5339:Senators
5327:Senators
5315:Senators
5303:Senators
5291:Senators
5279:Senators
5267:Senators
5255:Senators
5243:Senators
5231:Senators
5219:Senators
5207:Senators
5195:Senators
5183:Senators
5171:Senators
5159:Senators
5147:Senators
5135:Senators
5123:Senators
5111:Senators
5099:Senators
5087:Senators
5075:Senators
5063:Senators
5051:Senators
5039:Senators
5027:Senators
5015:Senators
5003:Senators
4991:Senators
4979:Senators
4967:Senators
4955:Senators
4943:Senators
4782:Senators
4729:Officers
4232:and the
4119:and the
2785:Congress
2670:(GSIS).
2590:Vacancy
1707:—
1690:and the
1676:Congress
1655:Congress
1602:against
1500:at-large
1329:and try
1327:treaties
1297:at-large
1293:senators
1273:Congress
1261:Filipino
959:General
601:Taxation
8895:Related
8846:Senegal
8831:Prussia
8756:Hungary
8726:Ecuador
8711:Denmark
8696:Croatia
8656:Austria
8643:Defunct
8600:Bermuda
8560:Uruguay
8510:Romania
8470:Namibia
8465:Myanmar
8460:Morocco
8450:Liberia
8445:Lesotho
8420:Jamaica
8405:Ireland
8390:Grenada
8315:Burundi
8310:Bolivia
8295:Belarus
8285:Bahrain
8280:Bahamas
8270:Algeria
8262:Unitary
8232:Somalia
8217:Nigeria
8192:Germany
8167:Belgium
8162:Austria
8144:Federal
8061:Outline
7977:Symbols
7885:Cuisine
7862:Culture
7817:Poverty
7802:Kinship
7724:Divorce
7687:Society
7651:Tourism
7557:Economy
7439:Cabinet
7301:islands
7264:Climate
7259:Borders
7150:Economy
7130:History
6975:Current
6842:of the
6667:Bong Go
6597:→
6592:of the
6580: ←
6118:Kalinga
6112:KABAYAN
5938:1-Rider
5932:ACT-CIS
5835:Reporma
5805:Liberal
5715:Akbayan
5591:Symbols
5531:Tourism
5436:Finance
5346:Special
4473:May 27,
4419:May 19,
4337:– 21st
4318:– 18th
4177:of the
4079:judge,
3963:of the
3961:Speaker
3908:of the
3636:Liberal
3548:Akbayan
2585:29.17%
2563:62.50%
2439:Akbayan
2431:16.67%
2416:16.67%
2401:20.83%
2209:Akbayan
2090:Vacant
1933:Bong Go
1856:Starts
1850:number
1839:Senator
1831:Members
1696:Speaker
1473:Speaker
1471:, then
1389:of the
1349:History
1287:as the
1279:of the
1112:Regions
1107:Capital
1075:Reporma
1050:Liberal
1030:Akbayan
752:Speaker
664:Cabinet
507:Website
346:Akbayan
124: (
119:Founded
114:History
95:of the
8876:Turkey
8871:Sweden
8851:Serbia
8751:Greece
8681:Ceylon
8515:Rwanda
8505:Poland
8430:Jordan
8380:France
8305:Bhutan
8300:Belize
8227:Russia
8207:Mexico
8182:Canada
8177:Brazil
8005:Flower
7985:Anthem
7957:Sports
7880:Cinema
7775:Health
7599:Energy
7584:Census
7478:Senate
7335:Rivers
7038:Former
7003:Local
6987:Senate
6860:Senate
6312:PROMDI
6178:PINUNO
6160:PATROL
6148:Marino
5992:Agimat
5962:Tingog
5841:Aksyon
5688:Senate
5521:Sports
5421:Energy
4450:&
3900:– 6th
3775:– 1st
3735:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3697:
3695:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3599:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3566:
3559:Aksyon
3557:
3555:
3546:
3544:
2749:Makati
2732:Taguig
2679:Manila
2654:along
2613:
2601:Total
2596:4.17%
2574:8.33%
2549:Total
2526:Total
2521:4.17%
2514:Vacant
2491:4.17%
2476:4.17%
2461:4.17%
2446:4.17%
2383:Total
2380:Party
1803:vacant
1737:Powers
1161:Puroks
1154:Sitios
1129:Cities
1035:Aksyon
719:Senate
514:senate
393:
377:
368:
359:
343:
334:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
229:,
207:,
185:,
160:,
8796:Malta
8786:Libya
8731:Egypt
8686:China
8676:Burma
8570:Yemen
8535:Spain
8490:Palau
8475:Nepal
8440:Kenya
8410:Italy
8395:Haiti
8385:Gabon
8365:Egypt
8335:Chile
8242:Sudan
8212:Nepal
8197:India
8025:Motto
7925:Music
7920:Media
7895:Dance
7852:Pinoy
7847:Women
7714:Crime
7614:Labor
7444:lists
7308:Lakes
6500:UNIDO
6455:LAMMP
6445:KAMPI
6130:LPGMA
6076:CIBAC
6034:ANGAT
6022:ALONA
5986:Abono
5956:SAGIP
5775:Lakas
5761:(316)
5721:Lakas
5556:Youth
5506:Rules
4608:(PDF)
3684:LAMMP
3581:KAMPI
2744:AECOM
2660:Pasay
2607:100%
2546:Bloc
2532:100%
2454:Lakas
1859:Ends
1853:Bloc
1844:Party
1040:Lakas
759:Lakas
668:lists
525:Rules
501:Pasay
303:Lakas
245:Seats
8821:Peru
8766:Iraq
8761:Iran
8746:Fiji
8701:Cuba
8485:Oman
8330:Chad
8040:Tree
8000:Flag
7990:Bird
7935:Name
7875:Arts
7619:Peso
7527:Navy
7522:Army
7401:LGBT
7249:Bays
6599:20th
6578:18th
6368:PGRP
6363:PDSP
6292:KANP
6208:TUCP
6046:APEC
6004:AGAP
5998:AGRI
5883:PDDS
5847:AZAP
5603:Mace
5598:Seal
5334:2022
5322:2019
5310:2016
5298:2013
5286:2010
5274:2007
5262:2004
5250:2001
5238:1998
5226:1995
5214:1992
5202:1987
5190:1971
5178:1969
5166:1967
5154:1965
5142:1963
5130:1961
5118:1959
5106:1957
5094:1955
5082:1953
5070:1951
5058:1949
5046:1947
5034:1946
5022:1941
5010:1934
4998:1931
4986:1928
4974:1925
4962:1922
4950:1919
4938:1916
4652:2022
4626:2019
4562:2021
4536:2019
4501:2017
4475:2024
4421:2016
4398:2011
4202:and
3483:19th
3427:18th
3371:17th
3315:16th
3258:15th
3201:14th
3144:13th
3088:12th
3031:11th
2975:10th
2622:Seat
2506:25%
1848:Term
1722:, a
1694:its
1585:The
1452:via
1255:The
999:2023
994:2018
989:2013
974:2025
968:2022
963:2019
591:Laws
516:.gov
86:Type
81:Type
8010:Gem
6505:UNO
6470:NCP
6399:RWP
6394:CPP
6378:PLM
6358:KDP
6348:DPP
6322:WPP
6307:PPP
6302:PPM
6297:KBL
6282:ABC
6202:TGP
6166:PBA
6154:OFW
6088:CWS
6064:BHW
6052:API
5944:4Ps
5889:UNA
5871:HNP
5865:LDP
5859:CDP
5829:PRP
5811:PDP
5799:PFP
5793:NUP
5787:NPC
5739:UNA
5733:PMP
5727:LDP
5703:PDP
5697:NPC
4244:Bar
4226:Bar
3721:UNO
3710:UNA
3699:PRP
3688:KNP
3680:PMP
3658:NPC
3625:LDP
3570:GAD
2919:9th
2863:8th
2857:24
2686:'s
2677:in
2658:in
2604:24
2560:15
2529:24
2484:UNA
2469:PMP
2424:PDP
2394:NPC
2356:LDP
2249:PDP
2229:NPC
2189:NPC
2169:PMP
2149:NPC
2129:NPC
1998:PDP
1958:NPC
1938:PDP
1918:PDP
1872:UNA
1674:, "
1598:of
1271:of
1085:UNA
1080:PDP
1070:PFP
1065:NUP
1060:NPC
1045:LDP
655:HNP
634:PFP
518:.ph
382:(2)
373:(1)
371:UNA
364:(3)
362:NPC
348:(1)
339:(1)
337:PDP
323:(4)
314:(1)
312:PMP
305:(1)
296:(2)
294:NPC
287:(3)
285:PDP
278:(4)
231:PDP
187:PMP
162:NPC
8944::
6317:RP
6106:GP
4755:,
4643:.
4618:50
4616:.
4610:.
4553:.
4491:.
4466:.
4389:.
4370:.
4359:^
4024:–
4005:–
3309:—
3252:—
3195:—
3082:—
2854:23
2851:22
2848:21
2845:20
2842:19
2839:18
2836:17
2833:16
2830:15
2827:14
2824:13
2821:12
2818:11
2815:10
2759:.
2730:,
2719:.
2593:1
2582:6
2571:2
2552:%
2518:1
2503:6
2488:1
2473:1
2458:1
2443:1
2428:4
2413:4
2398:5
2386:%
2333:2
2313:1
2293:2
2273:1
2253:1
2233:1
2213:2
2193:2
2173:1
2153:1
2133:1
2107:1
2082:2
2062:1
2042:1
2022:2
2002:3
1982:1
1962:1
1942:1
1922:1
1902:1
1876:2
1789::
1606:.
1578:.
1540:,
1536:,
1529:,
1345:.
1307:.
1263::
499:,
8124:e
8117:t
8110:v
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4751:(
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4628:.
4564:.
4538:.
4503:.
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4236:.
4123:.
4018:.
3946:.
3932:.
3922:.
3912:)
3904:(
3885:.
3789:.
3686:/
3682:/
2812:9
2809:8
2806:7
2803:6
2800:5
2797:4
2794:3
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2646:.
2362:.
2354:(
1661:.
1381:.
1259:(
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761:)
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732:(
670:)
666:(
657:)
653:(
636:)
632:(
128:)
20:)
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