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which was just recently organized; 2) the aforementioned "umbrella organization" status compared to PDP's nature as a political party, and; 3) that some members of LABAN may find the rules of PDP questionable. However, despite these initial concerns, in
February 1983, PDP formally merged with LABAN. The merger was complementary, as PDP was mass-based and had its bailiwick in Visayas and
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violations, including holding mass oath-taking of members “without proper basic seminar” and swearing-in officials that are “involved in illegal drugs." The faction elected
Rogelio Garcia and Talag as party president and chairman, respectively, removing Senator Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III and Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez from their respective positions.
1192:
same issuance, COMELEC also declared the
Nacionalista Party (NP) as the "dominant minority party." As the dominant majority, PDP–Laban will be entitled to 5th copy of the election returns and 7th copy of the certificates of canvass, as well as getting preference in the deployment of election watchers.
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The party's two factions have both applied for accreditation as the dominant majority party, thus, PDP–Laban “shall be treated as one single political party for purposes of determining the dominant majority party," as stated in the COMELEC's
Resolution No. 10787 which was promulgated on May 4. In the
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joining the upper house, increasing the number of PDP–Laban senators to five. Meanwhile, the party kept its majority in the House of
Representatives, forming a coalition with the Nacionalista Party, Nationalist People's Coalition, Lakas–CMD, some members of the Liberal Party, and several party-lists.
1307:
party. In spite of this, the party is seen as having little to do with the
Western concept of democratic socialism. According to scholar Joseph Chinyong Liow, PDP-Laban operates as do many Philippine political parties: "weak, ideologically malleable, and often merely vehicles of personal ambitions",
1158:
but without a standard bearer for the presidency. However, during the filing of candidacies, Duterte backed down from running as vice president. On
September 19, 2021, the Pacquiao-led faction of PDP–Laban formally nominated Pacquiao as their presidential candidate for 2022. During the filing of the
1055:
Succeeding these events, a faction sought to unseat PDP–Laban's high-ranking officials. Willy Talag, president of the party's Makati city council and chair of the membership committee of the NCR Chapter, said during an assembly of the party on July 27 that PDP–Laban's current leaders have committed
992:
Reacting to the influx of new members, party founder Nene
Pimentel urged members to question the motivations of new incoming politicians and ensure they are interested in the party's ideals. He stated that these new members might only be interested in identifying with the current administration, in
1166:
On
October 8, 2021, senators Bato dela Rosa and Bong Go filed their candidacy for president and vice president, respectively, as standard bearers for the Duterte-Cusi faction. On November 13, 2021, dela Rosa withdrew his candidacy with Go taking his place as the faction's presidential nominee. One
1388:
was a hand gesture used by the party, along with other members of the UNIDO coalition, which originally supported
Corazon Aquino. This was done by raising the thumb and index finger over the forehead, forming a letter "L' shape. This was popularized during the People Power Revolution. During the
1059:
Koko Pimentel dismissed the election of new leaders, disowning the group and assembly, and called the event an "unofficial, unauthorized, rogue assembly using the name of PDP–Laban". Sen. Pimentel, who has personally dismissed the election, together with PDP–Laban vice chairman and Department of
742:
dated March 16th, Aquino stressed the "umbrella organization" status of LABAN rather than as a political party, being composed of members coming from other political parties. Furthermore, Aquino thought that the merger was not a wise move, given: 1) LABAN's more established name compared to PDP,
701:
described PDP as "more advanced… in its analysis of Philippine society and the ills that beset it" compared with the mainstream anti-Marcos groups. PDP was also unique at its time for operating "on the basis of organizational initiative rather than, merely on the basis of personal loyalty to
1358:. According to self-published materials, the party seeks a peaceful and democratic way of life characterized by "freedom, solidarity, justice, equity, social responsibility, self-reliance, efficiency and enlightened nationalism". It has touted as its five guiding principles the following:
6794:
674:, in honor of the historic Filipino nationalist movement. The convention, however, decided against name proposed by Holganza and decided to retain the name Pilipino Democratic Party. The delegates also created the party's official logo which included the image of
1366:, democratic socialism, and consultative and participatory democracy. The context of its espoused ideology has been in dispute, however, due to the party's recent pro-China, pro-Russia and North Korea-friendly stance since Duterte's rise in the party.
1272:, the leader of the opposing faction, criticized the rebranding, suggesting that the Duterte-Cusi faction should have created a new party instead, as he believes their actions aimed to erase the party's identity as a "left-of-center" organization.
6854:
1178:, a son of a former President Ferdinand Marcos, on March 22, 2022. The endorsement of Marcos by the Cusi wing is criticized by both Pimentel and the original members of the party as PDP–Laban was established to oppose the Marcos dictatorship.
1044:), had been eyeing to shift towards other political parties after Arroyo's ascendance to the House's leadership. Andaya also had said that some lawmakers might join Lakas–CMD, Arroyo's former party, and merge with Sara Duterte-Carpio's
556:, the party has shifted considerably since its first time in power in the 1980s and 1990s. Since the election of Duterte, the PDP is generally seen to have strayed from its initial social democratic objectives and shifted towards the
1258:, leaving Dela Rosa, Go, and Salvador for renomination on September 20. Despite the name change, party vice chairman Alfonso Cusi clarified that "Laban" would be retained in the official party name to avoid complications with the
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of the lower house, replacing Pantaleon Alvarez. The resolution was adopted that same night with 184 voting in favor and 12 abstaining. Arroyo was previously a member of Lakas–CMD, before switching to PDP–Laban in 2017.
790:. Later that month, the opposition parties including PDP–Laban formed a new coalition called Laban ng Bayan. Laurel eventually gave way and became Corazon Aquino's running mate under the UNIDO-Laban ng Bayan coalition.
3644:
1140:, finding Duterte's response against China's assertions of its claim in the area as lacking. Duterte, also the PDP–Laban chairman, rebuked Pacquiao's criticisms and took offense to a statement attributed to
678:
as a symbol of the party's adherence to Filipino individualism. The Lapu-Lapu image continues to be a prominent figure in PDP–Laban's logo to this day. The delegates also decided that the Filipino version
6588:
1234:, the Duterte-Cusi faction dropped the "Laban" from its name, reverting to its original name Partido Demokratiko Pilipino. On the same day, it was also announced that it would field incumbent Senators
5655:
Mr Duterte's center-left PDP-Laban party-led bloc is expected to increase its 248-seat House majority on current polling while in the Senate, Duterte's allies are also expected to take 10 of 12 seats.
1076:
released a statement recognizing Pimentel's group as the legitimate leadership of PDP–Laban. Following this, Pimentel has said that his faction will not recognize candidates from the Garcia wing.
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Duterte – leader of the left-wing PDP–Laban – has since his May election victory praised among other things Adolf Hitler's efficiency and said he would seek to emulate it in his war on crime. .
6185:
821:(KBL), a party which was largely composed of Marcos loyalists and sympathizers. In 1988, PDP–Laban was split into two factions: the Pimentel Wing led by Pimentel and the Cojuangco Wing led by
774:, influential opposition figures convened to select a common presidential candidate. Pimentel was included in their shortlist of eleven possible standard bearers. However, UNIDO nominated
3929:
Kimura, Masataka (September 1991). "Martial Law and the Realignment of Political Parties in the Philippines (September 1972 – February 1986): With a Case in the Province of Batangas".
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Energy Sec. Alfonso Cusi, and Rep. Alvarez have notified members that the supposed national assembly was not officially sanctioned by the party. Special Assistant to the President
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was elected to the position of PDP–Laban president in December 2020 under an acting capacity. An internal rift in within the party started in early 2021, when Pacquiao criticized
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of 1986, which saw Aquino and Laurel proclaimed president and vice president respectively, PDP–Laban continued its alliance with UNIDO until the latter's dissolution in 1987.
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5203:
1119:. The current logo included the figure on top of a clenched fist. The Pacquiao-Pimentel wing of the party reused this version of the logo during the 2021 leadership dispute.
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Organized in February 1982, the Pilipino Democratic Party ( PDP ) was the principal political vehicle for social democrats in the later years of the Marcos regime.
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the Philippine Democrat Party—People's Power (PDP-Laban), the current ruling party which claims social democracy as its ideology and advocates for federalism.
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On July 17, 2021, amidst the split between Pacquiao and Cusi, Alfonso Cusi was elected as the party's president in a meeting attended by President Duterte.
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660:, as the convention's first secretary-general, Zafiro L. Respicio, Rey Magno Teves, Cesar R. Ledesma, Samuel Occeña, Crispin Lanorias and Mords Cua.
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On May 5, 2022, PDP–Laban has been declared by the Commission on Elections as the "dominant majority party" for the 2022 elections. The Comelec
1024:, an internal leadership dispute within the House of Representatives' majority resulted in former president and current Pampanga representative
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campaign and presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Laban sign fell into disuse within PDP–Laban and was replaced with a clenched fist, a gesture
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On May 6, 2022, days before the 2022 elections, the COMELEC recognized the Duterte-Cusi faction as the legitimate and official PDP–Laban.
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Diño earlier stated that should he withdraw his intention to run for president, Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte would be his substitute.
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as its mayor and his allies holding the two districts of Makati in the House of Representatives. Other strongholds of the party include
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1940:
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1021:
786:, as the opposition's presidential candidate. PDP–Laban was a strong supporter of the movement. In November 1985, Marcos called for
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PDP–Laban then aligned itself with UNIDO, which became the main group and leader of the coalition that opposed Marcos. After the
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The Pimentel-Pacquiao faction meanwhile maintained that Pacquiao and Atienza are the "genuine" standard bearers of PDP–Laban.
1144:
that his administration was more corrupt than his predecessors. Pacquiao also came into conflict with PDP–Laban vice chairman
1012:, which is the ruling party of North Korea. A four-member delegation is set to meet with the North Korean party in July 2018.
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formally announced candidacy on November 21, 2015 and officially filed Certificate of Candidacy on November 27 and December 8
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had been the person most associated with the party, with him serving multiple terms in the Senate. After he retired, his son
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1048:. Duterte-Carpio denied rumors that members of PDP–Laban were seeking to move into HNP, which is a regional party based in
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5861:
5342:"Pimentel slams PDP-Laban Cusi wing's endorsement of BBM, says ruling party was established to oppose Marcos dictatorship"
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1154:
On September 9, 2021, the Cusi-led faction of PDP–Laban would nominate Duterte as their vice presidential nominee for the
926:. Two of the party's founders, Crispin Lanorias and Cesar Ledesma, are again active in recent party activities. After the
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said in an interview with CNN Philippines that Duterte is set to meet the two factions, in an effort to unite the party.
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Lallana, Emmanuel C. (December 1989). "Political Parties, Political Clans and the Prospects for Philippine Democracy".
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month after, Go also withdrew his candidacy, leaving the Duterte-Cusi faction without a nominee in the 2022 election.
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politician-personalities"; and for requiring prospective members to attend a seminar to learn the party's ideology.
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4568:"'Genuine' PDP-Laban replaces Pimentel, Alvarez as party leaders; Bong Go named auditor – The Manila Times Online"
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Marcos and Duterte were endorsed by the Duterte-Cusi wing, while Pacquiao and Atienza ran under the Pimentel wing.
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for "policy training" to learn more on how the party is organized. The Filipino party also established ties with
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1008:, Russia's ruling party, in October 2017. PDP–Laban has also expressed interest in sending a delegation to the
22:
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tendencies. The party advocates a transition to a federal, presidential form of government from the current
1279:, son of party chairman Rodrigo Duterte, joined the party as its new member and executive vice chairperson.
1095:
In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Manny Pacquiao was installed as party president, replacing Pimentel.
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7369:
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6241:(2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines". In Croissant, Aurel; Bruns, Gabriele; John, Marei (eds.).
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1978:
1965:
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207:
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After the merger, the prominence of PDP–Laban greatly fell, and the party was not a major party until the
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770:(UNIDO) were the major opposition groups. PDP–Laban won six seats. That same year, in anticipation of a
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Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022). "Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) (Philippines)".
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filed the candidacy as the party’s official candidate for the presidential race but later withdrawn.
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369:
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7979:
7944:
7846:
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1227:
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426:
412:
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981:). The party's presence in the House of Representatives eventually grew from three members in the
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8007:
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6998:
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6219:(1985). "The Left and the Traditional Opposition". In May, R. J.; Nemenzo, Francisco Jr. (eds.).
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launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), which aimed to nominate Aquino's widow,
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as their adopted candidate for vice president; the Cusi wing later supported her running mate,
762:. This, along with an economic crisis, plunged Marcos' popularity and sparked protests. In the
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The party secured three new seats in the Senate after winning the 2019 general election, with
8047:
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6304:
6216:
4437:"Deputy Speaker: Some solons plan to leave PDP-Laban to join Arroyo's former political party"
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It has adopted a preference for bilateral dialogue with China when it comes to resolving the
857:
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98:
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4824:"With Pacquiao as party president, PDP-Laban says 'too early to talk about 2022 elections'"
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The former official logo of the party from 1983 to 2016, which contains an illustration of
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launched upon Duterte taking office. The party has also recently taken influence from the
8:
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4646:"PDP-Laban may be erased from political landscape amid party leadership squabble —Castro"
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1562:
1329:
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585:
569:
560:. Officially, Duterte has branded himself, and by extension the party, as sitting on the
557:
529:(Laban). It was part of the country's ruling party coalition from 1986 to 1992 under the
282:
6553:
5441:"Comelec: PDP-Laban is dominant majority party, Nacionalista is dominant minority party"
3233:
BINAY INDUCTS NEW PDP-LABAN MEMBERS IN GMA, CAVITE – "...the PDP, established in 1982...
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1254:. Tolentino later resigned from the party in mid-2024 over difference on stance in the
1037:
989:. By April 2018, 300,000 politicians had joined the party, according to Koko Pimentel.
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21:"Philippine Democratic Party" redirects here. For the unrelated political parties, see
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354:
6242:
6186:"PDP-Laban decision final: Duterte to substitute if Diño withdraws presidential bid"
5844:
Agrarian Reform in the Philippines: Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform
739:
45:
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5647:"Philippines midterm elections lay groundwork for expansion of presidential powers"
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The party was re-grouping, and there are some movements of expansion especially in
826:
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330:
220:
4773:"Candidates under alleged 'bogus' PDP-Laban likely to face complaints – UNTV News"
4522:"PDP-Laban mutiny: Faction seeks to unseat Pimentel, Alvarez, other party leaders"
1312:
specifically. Chinyong Liow describes the synthesis of the party under Duterte of
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made the decision despite the pending leadership dispute within the ruling party.
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3702:"Foreign Correspondent: The Legacy of Philippine Opposition Leader Ninoy Aquino"
7136:
7019:
6668:
5109:"Boxing icon Pacquiao files candidacy for president with Atienza in his corner"
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1986:
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1852:
1833:
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814:
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747:, while LABAN was composed of traditional politicians and had its bailiwick in
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by many observers, while the party has been described as having a synthesis of
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276:
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107:
5573:"PDP-Laban nominates Go, Dela Rosa, Salvador as Senate bets for Eleksyon 2025"
4180:"PDP-Laban 'very open' to learn ideology, policy from China's Communist Party"
1550:
1107:
The party logo being used by both factions during the 2021 leadership dispute.
8237:
6953:
6776:
6656:
6451:
6397:
6056:"Press Release – Pimentel: PDP Laban at 36: Fulfilling the promise of Change"
5087:
4903:"As Duterte-Pacquiao rift widens, ruling party's future hangs in the balance"
4595:"Koko pooh-poohs PDP-Laban revolt: Don't believe them, just enjoy their show"
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1005:
978:
966:
935:
899:
872:
861:
771:
64:
5702:
5368:"PDP's original members go ballistic over Cusi wing's endorsement of Marcos"
5135:"Atienza as Pacquiao's VP, and other surprises during 1st day of COC filing"
4701:"Comelec recognizes Pimentel group as legitimate official reps of pdp laban"
3340:
6800:
6300:
3561:
2248:
2235:
2222:
2208:
1634:
1488:
1450:
1442:
1390:
1379:
1226:
On April 19, 2024, during the party's national council meeting held at the
1171:
1160:
1145:
1049:
923:
752:
179:
5978:
5415:"Comelec declares PDP-Laban dominant majority party | Samuel P. Medenilla"
5185:
5161:"'Bato' dela Rosa is Cusi wing PDP-Laban's standard-bearer for 2022 polls"
4927:
4496:"PDP-Laban faction elects new leaders; Pimentel shrugs off | Philstar.com"
3942:
3590:
7253:
7111:
6758:
6354:
5788:
1363:
970:
779:
71:
7196:
993:
order to boost their chances of winning in the upcoming 2019 elections.
7222:
7171:
6746:
6686:
1686:
1385:
1375:
1347:
876:
645:
621:
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) was founded on February 6, 1982, in
605:
The party now known as PDP–Laban is the result of a merger between the
186:
4394:"GMA leaves Lakas–CMD for PDP-Laban to 'consolidate support' for DU30"
4369:"Amid shouting, House adopts resolution recognizing Arroyo as Speaker"
6907:
6626:
5668:"Philippines with Chinese characteristics? – The Manila Times Online"
5598:"PDP-Laban stalwart Pimentel: Why take over party just to change it?"
4748:"Pimentel lauds Comelec's recognition of his leadership in PDP-Laban"
1470:
1231:
1116:
675:
671:
622:
318:
5764:"PDP-Laban accepting new members until February 2018 | Philstar.com"
3727:"Analysis | So is the wave of populist nationalism finished? Hardly"
1625:
The party under Cusi wing endorsed and supported the candidacies of
1393:. The clenched fist was later included in the party's current logo.
1000:(CCP). It is set to send some of its members to the CCP's school in
666:, then the party's Secretary-General, with the support of the other
568:. However, PDP's policies between 2016 and 2022, which included the
7116:
6928:
4288:"Arroyo, Alvarez meet after House leadership change | Philstar.com"
1304:
919:
744:
710:
In early 1982, talks began between Pimentel Jr. and former senator
577:
230:
6113:. New York, NY, United States of America: Atlantic Monthly Press.
5808:
4131:"300,000 politicians have jumped ship to PDP-Laban, says Pimentel"
629:
and a group of protesters against the authoritarian government of
6391:
6313:
5692:
4727:"Comelec declares Pimentel's group as the 'legitimate' PDP Laban"
4616:"PDP-Laban event, change of leadership 'unauthorized' – Pimentel"
4183:
1589:
1505:
1239:
1103:
1088:
1061:
825:
The Cojuangco Wing and the Lakas ng Bansa party of House Speaker
667:
6085:"Pimentel allays concerns over PDP-Laban ties with China's reds"
4412:"Lawmakers 'left out in the cold' now eyeing to leave PDP-Laban"
1556:
filed his candidacy on October 16, 2015, withdrawn on October 29
6988:
6280:
5862:"PDP-Laban out to learn ideology from Communist Party of China"
5311:"Duterte's PDP-Laban faction endorses Marcos' presidential bid"
3444:"Ex-dictator Marcos to be buried in heroes' cemetery in Manila"
2252:
1990:
1359:
1098:
1001:
962:
868:
705:
517:
in the Philippines founded in 1982. It was previously known as
347:
5914:"Tolentino resigns from PDP due to 'differences' on WPS stand"
5739:"Question new members' motives, Nene Pimentel urges PDP-Laban"
5547:"Tolentino resigns from PDP due to 'differences' on WPS stand"
5393:"Pacquiao faction blasts PDP-Laban's adoption of Sara Duterte"
4877:"PDP-Laban: From fighting dictatorship to fighting each other"
4210:"Duterte's PDP-Laban inks memorandum with United Russia party"
4152:"Question new members' motives, Nene Pimentel urges PDP-Laban"
3831:"Aquilino 'Nene' Pimentel Jr. and PDP-Laban: A Mindanao story"
3806:"Aquilino 'Nene' Pimentel Jr. and PDP-Laban: A Mindanao story"
3524:"Philippine vice president quits Cabinet in tiff with Duterte"
1511:
8167:
7984:
5469:"PDP-Laban named dominant majority party amid split in ranks"
5286:"Cusi-led PDP-Laban wing adopts Sara Duterte as VP candidate"
4042:"More LP lawmakers, local officials jump ship to admin party"
748:
175:
5958:"Duterte's ideology different from Marcos', Koko tells Kiko"
5888:"China's CPC deepens ties with Philippine political parties"
5495:"Comelec recognizes Cusi wing as 'true, official' PDP-Laban"
3961:"Factional Dynamics in Philippine Party Politics, 1900–2019"
817:
for their loosening policy towards accepting members of the
5789:"PDP-Laban not out to 'learn communism' in CPC partnership"
644:(KBL). These protesters included the leaders of Cebu City,
584:, or "ideologically malleable." Duterte has been branded a
537:
and the country's ruling party from 2016 to 2022 under the
6293:
5234:"Bong Go backs out of VP race, runs for president instead"
4851:"Pimentel: Pacquiao to bring more discipline to PDP-Laban"
3675:"Why Duterte is not – and is unlikely to be – a socialist"
867:
PDP–Laban has become associated with the Binay dynasty of
6309:
6250:. Singapore: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. pp. 149–202.
5076:"Boxer Manny Pacquiao Joins Philippine Presidential Race"
4954:"Cusi faction knocks out Pacquiao as PDP-Laban president"
4069:"From 3 to 300, PDP-Laban forms 'supermajority' in House"
1207:'s term as President on June 30, 2022, PDP–Laban saw the
446:
361:
1170:
On January 21, 2022, the Duterte-Cusi faction announced
800:
6223:. Beckenham, England: Croom Helm, Ltd. pp. 45–69.
5693:
bondoc-likely-bet-guv-2019-574929 (November 15, 2017).
3381:"Duterte stays with PDP; party drops 'Laban' from name"
5204:"Bato Dela Rosa withdraws from 2022 presidential race"
5032:"PDP-Laban ousts Pacquiao as president, installs Cusi"
4671:"Duterte to meet with two factions to unite PDP-Laban"
4267:"PDP-Laban to send 4-member delegation to North Korea"
3667:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3427:"Duterte: I'm a socialist, not a communist; last card"
3341:"Duterte's Presidency: New Politics, Same Politicians"
864:
won an electoral protest to enter the Senate in 2011.
5979:"Over 4,000 support federalism in Misamis Occidental"
4313:"House holds first full session under Speaker Arroyo"
616:
5841:
4174:
4172:
3615:"Duterte sacks 3 left-leaning DSWD undersecretaries"
4928:"Comelec may step in to resolve PDP-Laban squabble"
4543:"Pimentel, Alvarez 'unseated' as PDP-Laban leaders"
3645:"Duterte appoints new heads to anti-poverty bodies"
3583:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
3569:
3348:
Social Ethics Society Journal of Applied Philosophy
6106:
5660:
3749:
3747:
953:Immediately after the May 2016 elections, several
930:, PDP–Laban signed a coalition agreement with the
778:as their presidential candidate. In October 1985,
5057:"Alfonso Cusi elected as new PDP-Laban President"
5030:Llanesca T. Panti, Hanna Bordey (July 17, 2021).
5029:
4169:
4100:"Pimentel denies Alvarez booted out of PDP-Laban"
525:) from 1983 to 2024 as a result of a merger with
8235:
5809:Raul P. De Guzman, Mila A. Reforma, ed. (1988).
4208:Alvarez, Kathrina Charmaine (October 18, 2017).
3492:Nawal, Allan; Manlupig, Karlos (June 16, 2015).
957:from other parties moved to PDP–Laban, notably:
894:Binay resigned as party chairman and formed the
5521:"PDP drops Laban from name, endorses 2025 bets"
5463:
5461:
4980:"Pacquiao out, Cusi is new PDP-Laban president"
4799:"Koko rejects poll bets from PDP-Laban faction"
4044:. CNN Philippines. May 11, 2017. Archived from
3949:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3744:
1036:Some representatives, including Deputy Speaker
905:
734:), the party founded by Aquino in 1978 for the
652:, such as former Cebu 2nd district congressman
5006:"Pacquiao out, Cusi in as PDP-Laban president"
4014:"Senators assail entry of KBLs into coalition"
2008:
1198:
600:
7238:
6334:
6244:Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia
5823:
5304:
5302:
4238:"PDP-Laban reps off to North Korea this week"
4060:
3491:
3284:"PDP-Laban willing to accept Bongbong Marcos"
5756:
5458:
5408:
5406:
5260:"Go formally drops out of presidential race"
3917:
3865:
3557:"What Is Rodrigo Duterte Trying to Achieve?"
3494:"Duterte says he would revive death penalty"
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
1099:2021 party faction dispute and 2022 election
902:headed the party as its national president.
886:On July 1, 2015, as part of his bid for the
706:Merger into PDP–Laban and 1986 snap election
5826:Southeast Asia in the New International Era
5781:
5723:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4343:"Arroyo meets Alvarez following House coup"
4012:Maragay, Feliciano V. (December 26, 1987).
2700:
1512:Candidates for Philippine general elections
1485:Vice President for International Relations:
1022:Duterte's third State of the Nation Address
922:, where it originated, particularly in the
719:
519:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan
491:
7245:
7231:
6341:
6327:
5859:
5811:Government and Politics of the Philippines
5299:
3965:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
1651:
1396:
1219:, which is headed by Duterte's successor,
768:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
683:may be used alongside the English version
44:
7559:
6237:
6031:"What is the PDP-Laban federalism model?"
5939:"What is the PDP-Laban federalism model?"
5846:. Stanford University Press. p. 28.
5644:
5412:
5403:
5339:
5073:
4978:Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (July 17, 2021).
4977:
4875:Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (July 16, 2021).
4034:
3999:
3976:
3955:
3778:
3374:
3372:
3338:
3281:
3199:
1736:
1015:
829:merged on September 16, 1988 to form the
592:rhetoric and right-wing populist policy.
7252:
5618:
5132:
4951:
3779:Wenceslao, Bong O. (November 16, 2017).
3464:Lacorte, Germelina (December 28, 2015).
3419:
2270:
1731:
1574:
1287:Historically, PDP–Laban claimed to be a
1282:
1110:
1102:
1067:
909:
738:. In a letter sent by Aquino to Senator
6215:
6000:"PDP-Laban launches book on federalism"
5813:. Oxford University Press. p. 101.
5518:
5438:
5283:
5074:Gutierrez, Jason (September 20, 2021).
5003:
4207:
4022:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 1
4011:
3871:
3859:
3463:
3253:"PDP-Laban launches book on federalism"
2690:
1275:On September 5, 2024, Davao City Mayor
8244:1982 establishments in the Philippines
8236:
6078:
6076:
5911:
5570:
5544:
5158:
5133:Gonzales, Cathrine (October 1, 2021).
4874:
4848:
4097:
4066:
3928:
3699:
3369:
3307:
2234:
2220:
2133:
2110:
1973:
1959:
1868:
1845:
1527:
1134:Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's
572:and the proposed reinstatement of the
8284:Political parties established in 1982
7226:
6322:
6104:
6022:
5860:Pazzibugan, Dona Z. (July 19, 2017).
5619:Ferreras, Vince (September 5, 2024).
5493:Ramos, Christia Marie (May 6, 2022).
5492:
5365:
5284:Mercado, Neil A. (January 21, 2022).
5004:Mercado, Neil Arwin (July 17, 2021).
4490:
4488:
4467:"Exodus from PDP denied, laughed off"
4260:
4258:
4232:
4230:
4203:
4201:
3551:
3549:
3518:
3516:
3438:
3436:
3378:
1523:2016 Philippine presidential election
801:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino split
8299:Socialist parties in the Philippines
8254:Democratic socialist parties in Asia
6350:Political parties in the Philippines
6082:
5413:Medenilla, Samuel P. (May 5, 2022).
5340:Torregoza, Hannah (March 22, 2022).
4900:
3874:Philippine Political Science Journal
3841:from the original on October 2, 2021
3755:"How PDP-Laban began | Philstar.com"
3580:
3282:Fernandez, Daniza (August 6, 2021).
3250:
2275:
1356:1987 Constitution of the Philippines
946:, witnessed by then president-elect
656:as the convention's first chairman,
6127:
6073:
5695:"Bondoc likely bet for guv in 2019"
5571:Bordey, Hana (September 20, 2024).
5308:
5186:"PDP-Laban fields Bato-Bong tandem"
4849:Galvez, Daphne (December 3, 2020).
4724:
3406:"Ideology and Platform – PDP LABAN"
3339:Santillan, Noe M. (December 2018).
2177:(PDP–Laban) assumed vice presidency
1719:
1159:candidacy, Pacquiao announced that
736:Interim Batasang Pambansa elections
27:Democratic Party of the Philippines
13:
5885:
5842:Jeffrey M. Riedinger, ed. (2020).
5519:Semilla, Nestle (April 21, 2024).
5439:Mendoza, John Eric (May 5, 2022).
5385:
5277:
5159:Galvez, Daphne (October 8, 2021).
4485:
4255:
4227:
4198:
3546:
3530:. December 6, 2016. Archived from
3513:
3466:"Duterte wants death penalty back"
3433:
2247:None; Pacquiao's running mate was
1809:None; Pimentel's running mate was
1362:, authentic humanism, enlightened
1354:through a revision of the present
1072:Months later, on November 30, the
1020:On July 23, 2018, the same day as
996:PDP–Laban plans to learn from the
714:on the possible merge of PDP with
617:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP)
16:Political party in the Philippines
14:
8310:
8279:Social democratic parties in Asia
6273:
6188:. CNN Philippines. Archived from
6028:
5945:. ABS CBN News. January 16, 2018.
4901:Peña, Kurt Dela (June 29, 2021).
4592:
4519:
4098:Romero, Paolo (August 27, 2017).
3900:"Letter From Aquino, 16 Mar 1982"
3700:Erlich, Reese (October 5, 2018).
3310:"Will PDP-Laban survive Duterte?"
3308:Elemia, Camille (July 15, 2021).
3193:Guest candidate; a member of the
2188:None; Duterte's running mate was
1295:party that describes itself as a
1074:Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
8218:
8217:
8206:
7195:
6353:
6279:
6178:
6152:
6098:
6048:
5992:
5971:
5955:
5949:
5931:
5905:
5879:
5853:
5835:
5817:
5366:Gomez, Herbie (March 22, 2022).
4952:Gregorio, Xave (July 17, 2021).
4366:
3251:Ilas, Joyce (February 2, 2018).
3187:
3178:
3128:
3127:
3097:
3096:
3066:
3065:
3035:
3034:
3004:
3003:
2973:
2972:
2942:
2941:
2911:
2910:
2880:
2879:
2849:
2848:
2818:
2817:
2787:
2786:
2689:
2660:
2630:
2629:
2599:
2569:
2568:
2538:
2537:
2507:
2477:
2476:
2446:
2445:
2415:
2414:
2384:
2383:
2353:
2352:
2231:
2136:
2041:None; Aquino's running mate was
1970:
1871:
1848:
1211:of its members for the majority
985:, to 123 members in the current
914:PDP–Laban logo from 2017 to 2024
813:criticized the party along with
6208:
5912:Bordey, Hana (August 5, 2024).
5802:
5731:
5686:
5638:
5612:
5590:
5564:
5545:Bordey, Hana (August 5, 2024).
5538:
5512:
5486:
5432:
5359:
5333:
5252:
5226:
5196:
5178:
5152:
5126:
5101:
5067:
5049:
5023:
4997:
4971:
4945:
4920:
4894:
4868:
4842:
4816:
4791:
4765:
4740:
4718:
4693:
4663:
4638:
4608:
4586:
4560:
4535:
4513:
4459:
4429:
4404:
4386:
4360:
4335:
4305:
4280:
4264:
4144:
4128:
4122:
4091:
4005:
3993:
3892:
3853:
3823:
3798:
3772:
3719:
3693:
3637:
3607:
3485:
3457:
3379:Perez, Annie (April 20, 2024).
1892:None; Binay's running mate was
1656:
1252:2025 Philippine Senate election
831:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
576:, has led it to be labelled as
170:115-A Palm Court Street corner
5600:. ABS-CBN News. April 22, 2024
3398:
3332:
3301:
3275:
3244:
3226:
2661:
2600:
2508:
1949:(PDP–Laban) assumed presidency
944:Nationalist People's Coalition
764:parliamentary election of 1984
191:PDP–Laban Federalism Institute
23:Democratic Party (Philippines)
1:
8259:Federalism in the Philippines
3219:
883:won multiple terms as mayor.
670:delegates, proposed the name
413:Provincial vice governorships
7712:Business process outsourcing
6310:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
6301:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
6221:The Philippines After Marcos
5309:Tan, Lara (March 22, 2022).
1672:Salvador "Sal Panalo" Panelo
1602:Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
1476:Vice President for Mindanao:
1217:Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
906:Second major era (2016–2021)
900:Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
851:
788:a snap presidential election
681:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
640:, and his ruling party, the
638:president of the Philippines
627:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
607:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
484:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
37:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
7:
8249:Centre-left parties in Asia
7212:Politics of the Philippines
5824:Robert Dayley, ed. (2019).
3886:10.1163/2165025X-0150102004
2762:Congress of the Philippines
2009:Vice presidential elections
1464:Vice President for Visayas:
1352:unitary presidential system
1199:Post-Duterte administration
898:(UNA). Since then, Senator
896:United Nationalist Alliance
601:First major era (1983–1988)
501:Philippine Democratic Party
462:Politics of the Philippines
10:
8315:
6164:cebudailynews.inquirer.net
5645:John Milo (May 12, 2019).
3781:"Wenceslao: Old PDP-Laban"
3350:(Special Issue): 161–180.
2246:
2207:
2187:
2172:
2156:
2139:
2116:
2093:
2079:
2070:) assumed vice presidency
2062:
2040:
1985:
1944:
1928:
1911:
1891:
1874:
1851:
1828:
1808:
1789:
1768:
1520:
1373:
1369:
1163:will be his running mate.
1122:
1046:Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP)
888:2016 presidential election
838:2016 presidential election
809:, some senators including
595:
20:
8269:Left-wing parties in Asia
8189:
8108:
7993:
7827:
7818:
7697:
7688:
7504:
7495:
7377:
7368:
7301:
7270:
7261:
7207:List of political parties
7190:
7084:
7064:Non-participating parties
7063:
7012:
6946:
6906:
6596:
6587:
6444:
6431:
6363:
5621:"Baste Duterte joins PDP"
4907:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4881:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4073:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3499:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3471:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2760:
2729:Regular Batasang Pambansa
2727:
2280:
2215:
1954:
1698:(also guest candidate of
1456:Vice President for Luzon:
1415:Executive Vice President:
1322:consensus decision-making
685:Pilipino Democratic Party
457:
444:
439:
425:
411:
397:
382:
367:
340:
255:
239:
206:
195:
185:
166:
155:
114:
94:
82:
70:
60:
52:
43:
34:
7616:House of Representatives
7509:Administrative divisions
7142:National Socialist Party
6109:Republican Party Reptile
6105:P. J., O'Rourke (1987).
4593:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V.
4520:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V.
3978:10.1177/1868103420913404
3171:
2701:House of Representatives
1228:Nustar Resort and Casino
690:PDP appealed to the non-
427:Provincial board members
399:Provincial governorships
385:House of Representatives
99:Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr.
6083:Avendaño, Christine O.
3931:Southeast Asian Studies
2118:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1876:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1620:
1581:Ronald "Bato" Dela Rosa
1569:
1516:
1448:Vice President for NCR:
1397:Current party officials
1341:South China Sea dispute
1334:Chinese Communist Party
1260:Commission on Elections
1256:South China Sea dispute
1138:South China Sea dispute
1026:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
1010:Workers' Party of Korea
998:Chinese Communist Party
819:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
795:People Power Revolution
760:Aquino was assassinated
642:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
241:Political position
8213:Philippines portal
7757:Science and technology
6217:Nemenzo, Francisco Jr.
5190:Philippine News Agency
4932:Philippine News Agency
3238:July 23, 2011, at the
1737:Presidential elections
1497:Aimee Torrefranca-Neri
1401:As of September 2024:
1391:popularized by Duterte
1125:2021 PDP–Laban dispute
1120:
1108:
1016:2018 leadership crisis
915:
697:. Political scientist
138:February 6, 1982 (PDP)
123:; 41 years ago
89:Aimee Torrefranca-Neri
8168:Sport and martial art
7584:Executive departments
5445:newsinfo.inquirer.net
3943:10.20495/tak.29.2_205
3591:10.4324/9781003121565
2271:Legislative elections
2081:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
1732:Electoral performance
1695:Bro John Castriciones
1652:Senatorial candidates
1575:Senatorial candidates
1374:Further information:
1328:actions, such as the
1283:Ideology and platform
1203:Following the end of
1136:policy regarding the
1123:Further information:
1114:
1106:
1068:2019 general election
913:
858:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
811:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
289:Lakas-Laban Coalition
121:February 6, 1983
8033:Fashion and clothing
7874:Environmental issues
7801:Water and sanitation
7638:Regional Trial Court
7483:World Heritage Sites
6572:United Benguet Party
6288:at Wikimedia Commons
6166:. September 29, 2017
5214:on November 13, 2021
4752:Manila Bulletin News
3655:on November 24, 2018
3625:on November 23, 2018
3585:. pp. 359–390.
3450:. November 8, 2016.
3320:on December 24, 2021
1798:) assumed presidency
1428:Philippine President
1384:From the 1980s, the
1297:democratic socialist
940:National Unity Party
807:1988 local elections
766:, PDP–Laban and the
550:democratic socialist
325:Coalition for Change
256:National affiliation
216:Filipino nationalism
172:F.B. Harrison Street
8023:Cultural properties
7789:Tourist attractions
7336:Japanese occupation
7202:Politics portal
7097:Democratic Alliance
7004:Other local parties
6897:Uswag Ilonggo Party
6530:Basilan Unity Party
6239:Teehankee, Julio C.
5886:Rabena, Aaron Jed.
5672:www.manilatimes.net
5625:GMA Integrated News
5577:GMA Integrated News
5240:. November 13, 2021
4725:Marquez, Consuelo.
4572:www.manilatimes.net
4400:. October 11, 2017.
4129:See, Aie Balagtas.
4104:The Philippine Star
3957:Teehankee, Julio C.
3565:. October 25, 2016.
3528:PanAtlantic Journal
2190:Alan Peter Cayetano
1563:Alan Peter Cayetano
1528:Presidential ticket
1386:'Laban' or 'L' sign
1346:The party also has
1330:Philippine drug war
1326:right-wing populist
844:of eventual winner
586:right-wing populist
570:Philippine drug war
283:Koalisyong Pambansa
8274:Left-wing populism
8264:Federalist parties
8038:Historical markers
7896:Indigenous peoples
7772:Telecommunications
7546:Political families
7387:Biosphere reserves
7152:Philippine Falange
7085:Historical parties
5080:The New York Times
4830:. December 3, 2020
4779:. December 3, 2018
4110:on August 26, 2017
4079:on January 9, 2018
4002:, pp. 161–162
3904:lorenzomtanada.org
3195:Nacionalista Party
1913:Benigno Aquino III
1700:Aksyon Demokratiko
1565:for vice president
1494:Secretary-General:
1316:rhetoric, such as
1314:left-wing populist
1121:
1109:
932:Nacionalista Party
916:
823:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
712:Benigno Aquino Jr.
664:Ribomapil Holganza
658:Ribomapil Holganza
590:left-wing populist
313:Genuine Opposition
104:Benigno Aquino Jr.
8231:
8230:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8095:Traditional games
7930:Income inequality
7913:Human trafficking
7814:
7813:
7777:Telephone numbers
7684:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7551:Political parties
7524:Foreign relations
7491:
7490:
7364:
7363:
7349:Marcos presidency
7340:Postcolonial era
7220:
7219:
7162:Progressive Party
7157:Progresista Party
7013:Out of government
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6735:Bagong Henerasyon
6284:Media related to
6120:978-1-5558-4717-3
6060:www.senate.gov.ph
5705:on April 12, 2019
5321:on March 22, 2022
4067:Cabacungan, Gil.
3600:978-1-003-12156-5
3429:. April 18, 2016.
3168:
3167:
3161:
3160:
2696:
2695:
2268:
2267:
2006:
2005:
1682:(later withdrawn)
1678:Rodante Marcoleta
1611:Francis Tolentino
1559:
1543:
1419:Sebastian Duterte
1318:poverty reduction
1301:social-democratic
1277:Sebastian Duterte
1244:Francis Tolentino
1085:Francis Tolentino
975:Ansaruddin Adiong
554:social democratic
480:
479:
467:Political parties
259:Hakbang ng Maisug
84:Secretary-General
8306:
8289:Populist parties
8221:
8220:
8211:
8210:
8209:
7991:
7990:
7945:Overseas workers
7867:Higher education
7825:
7824:
7695:
7694:
7633:Court of Appeals
7589:Executive office
7557:
7556:
7502:
7501:
7375:
7374:
7316:Pre-colonial era
7268:
7267:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7224:
7223:
7200:
7199:
7167:Republican Party
7127:Lakas–CMD (1991)
7107:Federalist Party
7102:Democratic Party
6947:Local government
6594:
6593:
6500:Padayon Pilipino
6494:Bukidnon Paglaum
6442:
6441:
6358:
6357:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6320:
6319:
6297:
6296:
6294:Official website
6283:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6249:
6234:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6192:on March 4, 2016
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6135:"Story of LABAN"
6131:
6125:
6124:
6112:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6080:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6029:Merez, Arianne.
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6006:. Archived from
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5943:news.abs-cbn.com
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5701:. Archived from
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5473:www.philstar.com
5465:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5410:
5401:
5400:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5317:. Archived from
5306:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5210:. Archived from
5200:
5194:
5193:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5063:. July 17, 2021.
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4681:on July 28, 2018
4677:. Archived from
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4626:on July 27, 2018
4622:. Archived from
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4447:on July 27, 2018
4443:. Archived from
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4323:on July 25, 2018
4319:. Archived from
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4106:. Archived from
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4075:. Archived from
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4048:on July 17, 2017
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3926:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3835:The Manila Times
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3810:The Manila Times
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3651:. Archived from
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3621:. Archived from
3611:
3605:
3604:
3578:
3567:
3566:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3534:on June 24, 2021
3520:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3345:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3316:. Archived from
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3259:. Archived from
3248:
3242:
3230:
3213:
3210:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3152:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2749:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2684:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2322:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2013:
2012:
1741:
1740:
1720:Pacquiao faction
1715:
1703:
1683:
1646:Ronald dela Rosa
1598:Dong Mangudadatu
1553:
1537:
1480:Ronald dela Rosa
1459:Phillip Salvador
1440:Energy Secretary
1308:centered around
1248:Phillip Salvador
1236:Ronald Dela Rosa
827:Ramon Mitra, Jr.
758:In August 1983,
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
631:Ferdinand Marcos
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
453:
450:
448:
434:
420:
406:
392:
377:
360:
353:
346:
331:UniTeam Alliance
221:Social democracy
199:
131:
129:
124:
85:
48:
32:
31:
8314:
8313:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8294:Rodrigo Duterte
8234:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8207:
8205:
8177:
8104:
8073:Public holidays
7989:
7918:Sex trafficking
7810:
7676:
7594:Law enforcement
7555:
7487:
7451:Protected areas
7360:
7329:American period
7297:
7257:
7251:
7221:
7216:
7194:
7186:
7092:Democrata Party
7080:
7059:
7008:
6934:
6902:
6873:Senior Citizens
6861:Probinsyano Ako
6819:Manila Teachers
6717:Ang Probinsyano
6693:Ako Ilocano Ako
6599:
6583:
6437:
6435:Representatives
6434:
6427:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6292:
6291:
6276:
6271:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6247:
6231:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6121:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6010:on June 4, 2022
5998:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5954:
5950:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5918:GMA News Online
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5884:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5858:
5854:
5840:
5836:
5822:
5818:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5716:
5715:
5708:
5706:
5691:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5527:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5411:
5404:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5346:Manila Bulletin
5338:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5315:CNN Philippines
5307:
5300:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5208:CNN Philippines
5202:
5201:
5197:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5072:
5068:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5038:
5036:GMA News Online
5028:
5024:
5014:
5012:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4984:Manila Bulletin
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4958:Philippine Star
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4705:GMA News Online
4699:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4650:GMA News Online
4644:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4574:. July 27, 2018
4566:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4473:. July 28, 2018
4471:Manila Standard
4465:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4206:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4186:. July 19, 2017
4178:
4177:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4019:Manila Standard
4010:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3954:
3950:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3870:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3731:Washington Post
3725:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3706:Progressive.org
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3681:. June 29, 2016
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3579:
3570:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3462:
3458:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3420:
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3264:
3263:on June 4, 2022
3257:CNN Philippines
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3240:Wayback Machine
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2349:
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2273:
2221:None; endorsed
2122:Lakas–NUCD–UMDP
2064:Salvador Laurel
2043:Salvador Laurel
2011:
1975:Bongbong Marcos
1962:Bongbong Marcos
1960:None; endorsed
1947:Rodrigo Duterte
1930:Rodrigo Duterte
1739:
1734:
1722:
1709:
1697:
1681:
1659:
1654:
1627:Bongbong Marcos
1623:
1577:
1572:
1534:Rodrigo Duterte
1530:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1431:Rodrigo Duterte
1399:
1382:
1372:
1310:Rodrigo Duterte
1285:
1221:Bongbong Marcos
1205:Rodrigo Duterte
1201:
1176:Bongbong Marcos
1127:
1101:
1070:
1018:
959:Geraldine Roman
955:representatives
948:Rodrigo Duterte
908:
881:Rodrigo Duterte
856:In the Senate,
854:
846:Rodrigo Duterte
803:
776:Salvador Laurel
731:
728:
725:
722:
708:
619:
603:
598:
543:Rodrigo Duterte
515:political party
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83:
77:Rodrigo Duterte
39:
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5:
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7402:Climate change
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6274:External links
6272:
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5674:. May 14, 2018
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4000:Teehankee 2002
3992:
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3937:(2): 205–226.
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2141:Noli de Castro
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2095:Joseph Estrada
2092:
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2020:
2017:
2010:
2007:
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2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1987:Manny Pacquiao
1983:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1938:
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1932:
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1920:
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1894:Joseph Estrada
1890:
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1853:Joseph Estrada
1850:
1847:
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1830:Fidel V. Ramos
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1811:Jovito Salonga
1807:
1801:
1800:
1792:Corazon Aquino
1788:
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1770:Corazon Aquino
1767:
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1757:
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1751:
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1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:Lutgardo Barbo
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1710:(adopted from
1704:
1692:
1691:Astra Pimentel
1689:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1639:vice president
1622:
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1599:
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1536:for president
1529:
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1521:Main article:
1518:
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1436:Vice Chairman:
1433:
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1398:
1395:
1371:
1368:
1284:
1281:
1264:2025 elections
1215:or the ruling
1200:
1197:
1130:Manny Pacquiao
1100:
1097:
1081:Bato dela Rosa
1069:
1066:
1038:Rolando Andaya
1017:
1014:
928:2016 elections
907:
904:
892:Vice President
853:
850:
815:Lakas ng Bansa
802:
799:
740:Lorenzo Tañada
729:People's Power
716:Lakas ng Bayan
707:
704:
654:Antonio Cuenco
650:Cagayan de Oro
618:
615:
611:Lakas ng Bayan
602:
599:
597:
594:
539:administration
535:Corazon Aquino
531:administration
527:Lakas ng Bayan
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156:Merger of
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8163:Sign language
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7891:Ethnic groups
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7884:Deforestation
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7755:
7753:
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7748:
7745:
7743:
7742:National debt
7740:
7738:
7737:Fiscal policy
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7628:Supreme Court
7626:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7429:Island groups
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7320:Colonial era
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7255:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7192:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6954:Ang Kapatiran
6952:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6905:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6777:Duterte Youth
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6657:Abang Lingkod
6655:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6351:
6344:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6290:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6259:
6257:981-04-6020-1
6253:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6140:
6136:
6130:
6122:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6101:
6086:
6079:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6036:
6032:
6025:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5980:
5974:
5959:
5956:Ager, Maila.
5952:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5828:. Routledge.
5827:
5820:
5812:
5805:
5790:
5784:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5726:
5720:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5656:
5652:
5651:Foreign Brief
5648:
5641:
5630:September 21,
5626:
5622:
5615:
5599:
5593:
5582:September 21,
5578:
5574:
5567:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5407:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5373:
5369:
5362:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5303:
5287:
5280:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4728:
4721:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4596:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4523:
4516:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4268:
4261:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4202:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4132:
4125:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3971:(1): 98–123.
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3488:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3422:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3293:September 12,
3289:
3285:
3278:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3196:
3190:
3181:
3177:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Jejomar Binay
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Jejomar Binay
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:Liberal Party
1812:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1707:Greco Belgica
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:Robin Padilla
1661:
1660:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Robin Padilla
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1270:Koko Pimentel
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:2022 election
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:Camarines Sur
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:United Russia
1003:
999:
994:
990:
988:
987:17th Congress
984:
983:16th Congress
980:
979:Lanao del Sur
976:
972:
968:
967:Alfred Vargas
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
912:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
873:Jejomar Binay
870:
865:
863:
862:Koko Pimentel
859:
849:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:snap election
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
717:
713:
703:
700:
696:
693:
688:
686:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
612:
608:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:death penalty
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
489:
485:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
456:
452:
443:
438:
430:
428:
424:
416:
414:
410:
402:
400:
396:
388:
386:
383:Seats in the
381:
373:
371:
368:Seats in the
366:
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349:
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261:(since 2024)
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65:Robin Padilla
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28:
24:
19:
8199:Bibliography
8128:Coat of arms
8100:Value system
8003:Architecture
7955:Prostitution
7852:Demographics
7722:Central bank
7665:Marine Corps
7645:Armed Forces
7529:Human rights
7514:Constitution
7463:Ramsar sites
6964:Bigkis Pinoy
6917:ACT Teachers
6891:Tutok to Win
6867:Pusong Pinoy
6801:Kusug Tausug
6705:ANAKALUSUGAN
6487:
6458:Nacionalista
6386:Nacionalista
6379:
6261:. Retrieved
6243:
6220:
6209:Bibliography
6194:. Retrieved
6190:the original
6180:
6168:. Retrieved
6163:
6160:"Hand signs"
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6139:philstar.com
6138:
6129:
6108:
6100:
6088:. Retrieved
6065:November 18,
6063:. Retrieved
6059:
6050:
6038:. Retrieved
6035:ABS-CBN News
6034:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6008:the original
6003:
5994:
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5951:
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5869:. Retrieved
5866:INQUIRER.net
5865:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5829:
5825:
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5810:
5804:
5792:. Retrieved
5783:
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5768:philstar.com
5767:
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5742:
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5703:the original
5698:
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5671:
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5640:
5628:. Retrieved
5624:
5614:
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5525:INQUIRER.net
5524:
5514:
5502:. Retrieved
5499:INQUIRER.net
5498:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5472:
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5444:
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5418:
5397:ABS-CBN News
5396:
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5371:
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5335:
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5319:the original
5314:
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5279:
5269:February 10,
5267:. Retrieved
5264:Philstar.com
5263:
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5242:. Retrieved
5237:
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5218:February 10,
5216:. Retrieved
5212:the original
5207:
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5170:February 10,
5168:. Retrieved
5165:INQUIRER.net
5164:
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5142:. Retrieved
5139:INQUIRER.net
5138:
5128:
5118:February 10,
5116:. Retrieved
5113:Philstar.com
5112:
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5091:. Retrieved
5079:
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5061:ABS-CBN News
5060:
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5010:INQUIRER.net
5009:
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4880:
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4860:December 28,
4858:. Retrieved
4855:INQUIRER.net
4854:
4844:
4834:December 28,
4832:. Retrieved
4827:
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4806:. Retrieved
4803:ABS-CBN News
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4776:
4767:
4757:November 30,
4755:. Retrieved
4751:
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4732:November 30,
4730:. Retrieved
4720:
4710:November 30,
4708:. Retrieved
4704:
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4679:the original
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4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4500:philstar.com
4499:
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4470:
4461:
4449:. Retrieved
4445:the original
4440:
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4419:. Retrieved
4415:
4406:
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4376:. Retrieved
4373:ABS-CBN News
4372:
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4347:ABS-CBN News
4346:
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4321:the original
4316:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4292:philstar.com
4291:
4282:
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4245:. Retrieved
4242:ABS-CBN News
4241:
4217:. Retrieved
4213:
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4108:the original
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4077:the original
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4046:the original
4036:
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4017:
4007:
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3968:
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3951:
3934:
3930:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3862:, p. 52
3860:Nemenzo 1985
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3834:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3809:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3759:philstar.com
3758:
3736:November 23,
3734:. Retrieved
3730:
3721:
3711:November 23,
3709:. Retrieved
3705:
3695:
3685:November 23,
3683:. Retrieved
3678:
3669:
3659:November 23,
3657:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3648:
3639:
3629:November 23,
3627:. Retrieved
3623:the original
3618:
3609:
3582:
3562:The Atlantic
3560:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:the original
3527:
3503:. Retrieved
3497:
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3469:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3385:ABS-CBN News
3384:
3359:. Retrieved
3347:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:the original
3313:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3288:INQUIRER.net
3287:
3277:
3267:November 29,
3265:. Retrieved
3261:the original
3256:
3246:
3228:
3189:
3180:
3162:
2249:Lito Atienza
2236:Sara Duterte
2223:Sara Duterte
2209:Leni Robredo
2173:
1945:
1790:
1676:
1666:
1657:Cusi faction
1635:Sara Duterte
1624:
1614:
1605:
1593:
1584:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1501:
1493:
1489:Raul Lambino
1484:
1475:
1463:
1455:
1451:Vivian Velez
1447:
1443:Alfonso Cusi
1435:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1383:
1380:Duterte fist
1345:
1338:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1225:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1172:Sara Duterte
1169:
1165:
1161:Lito Atienza
1153:
1150:
1146:Alfonso Cusi
1128:
1094:
1078:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1050:Davao Region
1035:
1019:
995:
991:
952:
924:Davao region
917:
885:
866:
855:
835:
804:
792:
757:
753:Metro Manila
709:
689:
684:
680:
662:
620:
606:
604:
547:
522:
518:
487:
483:
481:
180:Metro Manila
167:Headquarters
53:Abbreviation
18:
7925:Immigration
7727:Child labor
7702:Agriculture
7672:Coast Guard
7606:Legislative
7541:Legal codes
7414:Earthquakes
7278:Archaeology
7254:Philippines
7112:Ganap Party
6771:Dumper PTDA
6759:Coop-NATCCO
6589:Party-lists
6578:Independent
6422:Independent
6196:October 27,
5291:January 21,
4808:December 5,
4783:December 5,
4398:Interaksyon
4219:October 24,
4114:January 21,
4083:January 21,
4052:January 21,
3538:December 1,
3411:February 8,
3361:February 7,
3324:February 7,
3114:10,950,696
3083:12,653,960
2647:19,563,262
2616:76,712,223
2555:14,725,114
2494:10,984,807
2432:11,593,389
2194:Independent
2162:14,645,574
2145:Independent
1934:16,601,997
1551:Martin Diño
1364:nationalism
1289:centre-left
971:Quezon City
805:Before the
780:Chino Roces
562:centre-left
508:centre-left
433:206 / 1,023
333:(2022–2024)
327:(2016–2022)
273:(1982–1986)
246:Centre-left
196:Membership
72:Chairperson
8238:Categories
8148:Great Seal
8085:Psychology
8048:Literature
8043:Inventions
7842:Corruption
7837:Censorship
7707:Automotive
7568:Executive
7561:Government
7419:Ecoregions
7311:Prehistory
7303:Chronology
7172:Sakdalista
6747:Bicol Saro
6687:Ako Bisaya
6651:AAMBIS-OWA
6602: (56)
6598:Party-list
6484: (10)
6478: (11)
6472: (37)
6466: (38)
6460: (38)
6454: (94)
6367: (24)
6263:October 1,
5892:ThinkChina
5794:August 12,
5773:August 12,
5748:August 12,
5709:August 12,
5678:August 12,
5093:October 7,
4367:Cruz, RG.
4190:August 23,
3909:August 12,
3845:January 2,
3815:January 2,
3220:References
2773:3,477,958
2740:1,344,607
2524:6,635,023
2370:8,522,148
2199:5,903,379
2085:2,023,289
2052:9,173,105
2019:Candidate
1996:3,663,113
1903:9,487,837
1834:Lakas–NUCD
1820:2,302,123
1779:9,291,716
1747:Candidate
1687:Rey Langit
1466:Cebu City
1406:President:
1376:Laban sign
1348:federalist
1246:and actor
877:Davao City
699:Alex Magno
646:Davao City
548:Nominally
187:Think tank
128:1983-02-06
8078:Festivals
8063:Mythology
7975:Squatting
7970:Sexuality
7940:Languages
7862:Education
7806:ZIP codes
7650:Air Force
7599:President
7519:Elections
7473:Volcanoes
7446:Mountains
7370:Geography
7293:Political
7271:Overviews
7030:Katipunan
6931: (1)
6925: (1)
6919: (1)
6910: (3)
6908:Makabayan
6899: (1)
6893: (1)
6887: (1)
6881: (1)
6875: (1)
6869: (1)
6863: (1)
6857: (1)
6851: (1)
6845: (1)
6839: (1)
6833: (1)
6827: (1)
6821: (1)
6815: (1)
6813:MAGSASAKA
6809: (1)
6803: (1)
6797: (1)
6791: (1)
6785: (1)
6779: (1)
6773: (1)
6767: (1)
6761: (1)
6755: (2)
6749: (1)
6743: (1)
6737: (1)
6731: (1)
6725: (1)
6719: (1)
6713: (1)
6707: (1)
6701: (1)
6695: (1)
6689: (1)
6683: (1)
6677: (1)
6671: (1)
6665: (1)
6659: (1)
6653: (1)
6647: (1)
6641: (2)
6635: (2)
6629: (2)
6627:Ako Bicol
6623: (2)
6617: (2)
6611: (3)
6600:Coalition
6580: (6)
6574: (1)
6568: (1)
6562: (1)
6556: (1)
6550: (1)
6544: (1)
6538: (1)
6532: (1)
6526: (1)
6520: (1)
6514: (2)
6508: (2)
6502: (2)
6496: (2)
6490: (5)
6445:Districts
6424: (5)
6418: (1)
6412: (1)
6406: (1)
6400: (1)
6394: (1)
6388: (4)
6382: (5)
6376: (5)
6286:PDP–Laban
5923:August 5,
5897:August 5,
5719:cite news
5556:August 5,
5377:March 23,
5351:March 23,
5325:March 23,
5088:0362-4331
4777:UNTV News
4265:Yap, DJ.
3987:219436839
3390:April 20,
3356:2546-1885
3135:Majority
3104:Majority
3073:Majority
3011:Minority
2980:Minority
2949:Minority
2918:Minority
2856:Minority
2825:Minority
2794:Majority
2756:Minority
2637:Majority
2606:Majority
2576:Majority
2514:Minority
2484:Minority
2453:Minority
2422:Majority
2329:Majority
2240:Lakas–CMD
2227:Lakas–CMD
1880:Lakas–CMD
1631:president
1471:Mike Rama
1424:Chairman:
1293:left-wing
1232:Cebu City
1213:Lakas–CMD
1209:departure
1117:Lapu-Lapu
1028:becoming
936:Lakas–CMD
852:1988–2016
840:with the
692:communist
676:Lapu-Lapu
672:Katipunan
623:Cebu City
582:syncretic
566:left-wing
523:PDP–Laban
512:left-wing
472:Elections
355:dark blue
319:Team PNoy
250:left-wing
61:President
8223:Category
8153:Language
7965:Religion
7960:Refugees
7903:Genetics
7832:Abortion
7767:Taxation
7623:Judicial
7497:Politics
7478:Wildlife
7407:Typhoons
7288:Military
7117:KALIBAPI
7050:PKP-1930
6929:Kabataan
6923:GABRIELA
6849:PHILRECA
6645:1-PACMAN
6554:Navoteño
6433:House of
6305:Facebook
6170:July 25,
6144:July 25,
5551:GMA News
5041:July 17,
5015:July 17,
4989:July 17,
4963:July 17,
4937:July 17,
4912:July 17,
4886:July 17,
4685:July 28,
4655:July 28,
4630:July 27,
4600:July 27,
4578:July 27,
4552:July 27,
4527:July 27,
4505:July 27,
4477:July 28,
4451:July 27,
4421:July 27,
4378:July 25,
4352:July 25,
4327:July 25,
4297:July 25,
4272:July 25,
4247:July 25,
4214:GMA News
4026:June 28,
3959:(2020).
3839:Archived
3236:Archived
3122:66 / 304
3091:82 / 304
3052:706,407
3021:281,320
2990:246,697
2866:134,331
2835:130,695
2812:11 / 200
2781:43 / 200
2258:270,381
2059:Disputed
2031:Outcome
1759:Outcome
1504:Senator
1502:Auditor:
1478:Senator
1408:Senator
1305:populist
1250:for the
1142:Pacquiao
942:and the
920:Mindanao
879:, where
842:campaign
745:Mindanao
718:(LABAN;
578:populist
447:pdplaban
231:Populism
208:Ideology
159:PDP and
132:(merger)
95:Founders
8194:Outline
8110:Symbols
8018:Cuisine
7995:Culture
7950:Poverty
7935:Kinship
7857:Divorce
7820:Society
7784:Tourism
7690:Economy
7572:Cabinet
7434:islands
7397:Climate
7392:Borders
7283:Economy
7263:History
6795:Kalinga
6789:KABAYAN
6615:1-Rider
6609:ACT-CIS
6512:Reporma
6482:Liberal
6392:Akbayan
6314:Twitter
6090:July 5,
6040:July 5,
6014:July 5,
5984:July 8,
5963:July 8,
5871:May 29,
5743:Rappler
5699:Sunstar
5372:Rappler
5238:RAPPLER
4828:Rappler
4547:Rappler
4416:Rappler
4184:Rappler
4161:July 8,
4156:Rappler
4136:July 8,
3790:July 5,
3785:Sunstar
3764:July 6,
3679:Rappler
3505:May 16,
3477:May 16,
3314:Rappler
3151:0 / 317
3060:3 / 297
3029:0 / 292
2998:2 / 286
2967:5 / 270
2936:2 / 261
2905:1 / 256
2874:0 / 258
2843:1 / 204
2748:6 / 197
2723:Result
2303:Result
2028:Result
1917:Liberal
1756:Result
1643:Senator
1590:Bong Go
1506:Bong Go
1438:Former
1426:Former
1370:Symbols
1262:in the
1240:Bong Go
1186:en banc
1089:Bong Go
1062:Bong Go
1030:Speaker
973:), and
890:, then-
871:, with
833:(LDP).
784:Corazon
723:
668:Visayas
596:History
506:) is a
495:
440:Website
419:26 / 82
405:11 / 82
391:4 / 316
265:Former:
202:100,000
126: (
115:Founded
8138:Flower
8118:Anthem
8090:Sports
8013:Cinema
7908:Health
7732:Energy
7717:Census
7611:Senate
7468:Rivers
6989:PROMDI
6855:PINUNO
6837:PATROL
6825:Marino
6669:Agimat
6639:Tingog
6518:Aksyon
6365:Senate
6254:
6227:
6117:
5604:May 1,
5530:May 1,
5504:May 6,
5478:May 5,
5450:May 5,
5424:May 5,
5086:
3985:
3597:
3354:
3163:
3117:22.73
3086:31.22
2717:Seats
2711:Votes
2683:0 / 24
2667:Split
2655:5 / 24
2624:5 / 24
2594:2 / 24
2563:1 / 24
2532:0 / 24
2502:1 / 24
2471:1 / 24
2440:2 / 24
2409:1 / 24
2378:0 / 24
2347:1 / 24
2321:3 / 24
2297:Seats
2291:Votes
2281:Senate
2253:PROMDI
2242:) won
2202:14.38
2165:41.65
2147:) won
2124:) won
2101:) won
2055:45.85
2022:Votes
1991:PROMDI
1981:) won
1937:39.01
1919:) won
1906:26.25
1882:) won
1859:) won
1836:) won
1823:10.16
1750:Votes
1487:Atty.
1417:Mayor
1360:theism
1324:, and
1303:, and
1242:, and
1087:, and
1002:Fujian
963:Bataan
869:Makati
633:, the
376:4 / 24
370:Senate
359:
357:, and
352:
348:Yellow
345:
341:Colors
321:(2013)
315:(2007)
309:(2004)
303:(2001)
297:(1998)
291:(1995)
285:(1992)
279:(1987)
198:(2021)
141:1978 (
101:(PDP)
8158:Motto
8058:Music
8053:Media
8028:Dance
7985:Pinoy
7980:Women
7847:Crime
7747:Labor
7577:lists
7441:Lakes
7177:UNIDO
7132:LAMMP
7122:KAMPI
6807:LPGMA
6753:CIBAC
6711:ANGAT
6699:ALONA
6663:Abono
6633:SAGIP
6452:Lakas
6438:(316)
6398:Lakas
6248:(PDF)
3983:S2CID
3344:(PDF)
3172:Notes
3042:Lost
2887:Lost
2776:17.3
2743:2.27
2708:Year
2650:4.50
2619:21.2
2545:Lost
2391:Lost
2360:Lost
2288:Year
2264:Lost
2261:0.52
2205:Lost
2134:None
2114:Lost
2111:None
2091:Lost
2088:9.91
2068:UNIDO
2047:UNIDO
2016:Year
2002:Lost
1999:6.81
1909:Lost
1869:None
1857:LAMMP
1846:None
1826:Lost
1796:UNIDO
1782:46.10
1774:UNIDO
1744:Year
1468:Mayor
749:Luzon
558:right
295:LAMMP
277:Laban
271:UNIDO
176:Pasay
161:Laban
143:Laban
108:Laban
8173:Tree
8133:Flag
8123:Bird
8068:Name
8008:Arts
7752:Peso
7660:Navy
7655:Army
7534:LGBT
7382:Bays
7045:PGRP
7040:PDSP
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