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Rio Branco's most important legacy to Brazil was his successful effort, as
Minister of Foreign Affairs, in defining the country's borders with all of its neighbours. He was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1902 and retained office until 1912, under four different Presidents, a feat unequalled
514:, occupying its 34th chair from 1898 until his death in 1912. As a representative of Brazil, he managed to peacefully resolve all Brazil's border disputes with its South American neighbours and incorporate 900 thousand square kilometers (roughly 10% of Brazil's territory) through his diplomacy alone.
732:
Before and during his term, he negotiated territorial disputes between Brazil and some of its neighbours and consolidated the borders of modern Brazil. He is considered one of the most prominent
Brazilian statesmen ever, as his proverbial work capacity, knowledge and skills were essential for the
678:, however, was no impediment for his success as a diplomat: the Baron of Rio Branco reached the heights of his career during the Republic, when he acted as Minister of Foreign Affairs for 10 years and settled all of Brazil's remaining border disputes by peaceful means.
901:, located on the border with Paraguay was baptized in his honor. In 1908, then in Rio de Janeiro, he invited the engineer Augusto Ferreira Ramos to design a cable car system that would facilitate access to the summit of Morro da Urca, known worldwide as the
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Rio Branco began his political career as a congressman in the House of
Commons. From 1876 on, he was the Brazilian Consul General in Liverpool, England. He was also the Brazilian Ambassador in Berlin in the beginning of the 20th century.
927:
In 1909, Rio Branco was encouraged to run for the
Presidency, but he declined, as he could not envisage consensus around his name. He was very popular, however, among the people; at the time of his death, to the point of paralysing
802:. The region was settled mostly by native Brazilians, but the Bolivian government had come close to leasing this rubber-rich area to American private entrepreneurs. Today, the state's capital bears the name Rio Branco in his honor.
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dedicated to a person's death took place in
Portugal on February 13, 1912. The Portuguese Senate dedicated 10 minutes of silence to the baron. This moment of silence was registered in the Senate's records of that day.
870:, essentially a voluntary concession from Brazil to a neighbor who needed those channels. For this reason, he was honored by the government of Uruguay, and his name was given to the old Pueblo Artigas, now the city of
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and many
European countries. On those occasions, he never abandoned his belief in diplomacy as the means to handle international matters, thus helping establish Brazil's reputation as a peace-loving nation.
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Relatório apresentado ao
Presidente da República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil pelo Ministro de Estado das Relações Exteriores, compreendendo o período decorrido de 28 de maio de 1902 a 31 de agosto de 1903
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of 1912, altered the calendar of the popular feast that year due to official mourning and great tributes in his honor in the city of Rio de
Janeiro. He was buried along his father, in the
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905:. In 1909, his name was suggested for the presidential succession of the following year. Rio Branco preferred to decline any candidacy that was not of national unanimity.
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As a writer he wrote many books, dealing mostly with the history of Brazil, and was awarded prizes and occupied the 34th seat of the
Brazilian Academy of Literature.
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932:– another unparalleled feat in Brazilian history – on the day he died (February 10), when official mourning was declared. The first recorded instance of an official
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in 1889. This was due to being a convinced monarchist and to honor his late father, the senator and diplomat José Maria da Silva
Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco.
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He received the title of Baron of Rio Branco on the eve of the end of the imperial period, but continued to use the title in his signature even after the
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from 3 December 1902 until his death in 1912. He held the position throughout the term of four presidents of the republic - the governments of
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838:, in return Brazil recognized Ecuador as its neighbour. The border would be a straight line that starts midpoint between the cities of
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LINS, Álvaro. Rio Branco (O Barão do Rio Branco): biografia pessoal e história política. São Paulo: Editora Alfa-Omega, 1996. 516p.
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670:. Rio Branco continued to use the title throughout his life, despite governmental prohibition, because of his monarchist beliefs
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and famous statesman and his wife, Teresa de Figueiredo Faria. He began his work in the letters in 1863, in the pages of the
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782:, cause won by Brazil in 1900 in an arbitration of the Swiss government. The border was defined in the river Oiapoque.
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successful outcome of difficult boundary disputes, some of which submitted to international arbitration – such as with
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He began his political career as a promoter and deputy, still in the Empire. In 1871 he was editor in the newspaper
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846:, Colombia, on the Amazon River and runs north until it reaches the Caquetá River, also known as the
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Suffering from kidney problems, he offered his resignation, which was refused by President
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1989:
814:, Don José Maria da Silva Paranhos, who was Baron of Rio Branco met the representative of
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947:) is named after the Baron. Rio Branco is portrayed on the fifty centavos coin of the
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1983:
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Brazilian noble, diplomat, geographer, historian, politician and professor
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1947:
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798:, putting an end to the dispute involving the present Brazilian state of
698:, motivated by a political crisis and which occurred on 10 January 1912.
690:. In his last moments of life, he lamented the bombing of the capital of
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Bridging the Island: Brazilians' Views of Spanish America and Themselves
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Brazilian ephemerides, in Portuguese, by the Baron of Rio Branco
1071:
579:, naming Rio Branco to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in 1902.
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As a mediator he negotiated and settled disputes between the
691:
1048:, a border city also named after the Brazilian diplomat.
468:
José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, Baron of Rio Branco
1103:"Barão do Rio Branco: patrono da diplomacia brasileira"
826:
renounced its claims to the disputed area between the
805:
533:
José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr, Viscount of Rio Branco
919:, was a prominent French-born Brazilian rugby player.
559:
as lecturer of Chorography and History of Brazil, in
478:) (20 April 1845 – 10 February 1912) was a Brazilian
785:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3153:
818:, Dr. Carlos R. Tobar, in the Brazilian city of
765:
628:- forming a national unanimity in their time.
510:. The Baron of Rio Branco was a member of the
3207:Members of the Senate of the Empire of Brazil
1248:
752:
1042:, a city named after the Brazilian diplomat.
719:
3192:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
910:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute
176:3 December 1902 – 10 February 1912
1255:
1241:
143:
2687:João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes
1072:Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos (2010),
397:
238:16 April 1901 – 10 November 1902
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
958:
880:
756:
642:
570:
3197:Conservative Party (Brazil) politicians
1076:, São Paulo, Brazil: Editora da UNESP,
963:Coat of arms of the Baron of Rio Branco
712:Rio Branco is considered the patron of
401:
3154:
1159:Biographies by the Baron of Rio Branco
604:from 1876, was accredited minister in
289:11 May 1869 – 10 October 1875
2681:Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior
1236:
1109:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-11-01
587:, having collaborated, from 1891, in
508:José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco
1132:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)
806:Tobar-Rio Branco Treaty with Ecuador
65:"José Paranhos, Baron of Rio Branco"
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
3212:Nobility from Rio de Janeiro (city)
2644:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
770:Rio Branco obtained a victory over
432:Teresa de Figueiredo Faria (mother)
317:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior
13:
1055:
761:Picture of Rio Branco in the 1890s
547:. Later, in 1866, in the magazine
527:José Paranhos Júnior was born in
502:, considered to be the "father of
14:
3233:
2498:Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro
1142:
912:(1907-1912) and wrote two books.
786:Treaty of Petrópolis with Bolivia
3172:Ambassadors of Brazil to Germany
3105:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.
2822:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.
1711:
1028:, capital city of the Brazilian
997:
969:
853:
647:The Baron of Rio Branco in 1875.
30:
1074:O Dia em que Adiaram o Carnaval
1068:. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2011.
878:, near the Brazilian Jaguarão.
858:Rio Branco has negotiated with
506:". He was the son of statesman
393:
226:Ambassador of Brazil to Germany
41:needs additional citations for
2060:Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco
1120:
1095:
790:In 1903 Rio Branco signed the
551:, he drew and wrote about the
1:
3187:19th-century Brazilian people
3046:Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
2729:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre
1185:- Occupant of the 34th chair
1088:
1051:Ordre du Rio Branco (Brésil).
922:
681:
672:and in respect for his father
522:
150:
2816:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
2439:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
1854:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay
1819:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
1742:Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa
1358:Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
1299:Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins
1265:Brazilian Academy of Letters
1183:Brazilian Academy of Letters
1175:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
1046:Paranhos, Mato Grosso do Sul
943:Brazil's diplomacy academy (
668:proclamation of the republic
633:proclamation of the republic
566:
517:
512:Brazilian Academy of Letters
7:
3202:Foreign ministers of Brazil
3099:José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
3028:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
2676:Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa
2327:Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira
1639:Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo
1293:Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay
1263:Patrons and members of the
1036:, named after the diplomat.
1019:
984:Order of the Southern Cross
862:the condominium on the Rio
766:Border question with France
638:
610:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
270:José Pereira da Costa Motta
164:Minister of Foreign Affairs
21:Rio Branco (disambiguation)
10:
3238:
2905:Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
2615:Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
2281:José Bonifácio the Younger
1890:Francisco de Assis Barbosa
1201:Titles of nobility of the
954:
753:Resolved boundary disputes
18:
2963:José de Alcântara Machado
2957:José Júlio da Silva Ramos
2946:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2899:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
2665:
2545:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2217:
1801:Urbano Duarte de Oliveira
1790:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
1720:
1709:
1702:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira
1575:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
1271:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1128:"A Carreira de Diplomata"
1012:Order of Saint Stanislaus
720:Career history and legacy
666:), a few days before the
608:in 1900, taking over the
461:
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419:
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361:
340:
334:Neutral Municipality
312:
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158:
142:
130:
3134:Evaristo de Moraes Filho
2981:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2705:José Cândido de Carvalho
2292:Miguel Osório de Almeida
2166:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
2148:Américo Jacobina Lacombe
1978:Fernando Bastos de Ávila
1657:Alberto da Costa e Silva
1563:Diná Silveira de Queirós
1381:Aníbal Freire da Fonseca
908:He was president of the
885:Statue of Rio Branco in
557:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
537:Prime Minister of Brazil
446:Faculty of Law of Recife
149:The Baron of Rio Branco
3051:Manuel de Oliveira Lima
3034:José Américo de Almeida
2934:José Guilherme Merquior
2195:Aurélio de Lira Tavares
1807:Antônio Augusto de Lima
1604:Austregésilo de Athayde
1587:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
1569:Sérgio Correia da Costa
1469:José Murilo de Carvalho
874:, in the department of
383:Marie Philomène Stevens
137:The Baron of Rio Branco
2887:José Honório Rodrigues
2864:Evaldo Cabral de Mello
2711:Geraldo França de Lima
2445:Alberto Venancio Filho
2421:Artur Orlando da Silva
2286:Medeiros e Albuquerque
2160:Antônio Carlos Secchin
2130:Silvério Gomes Pimenta
1634:Gonçalves de Magalhães
1334:João Neves da Fontoura
1226:None (title abolished)
964:
890:
810:The representative of
762:
729:in Brazilian history.
701:His death, during the
648:
580:
427:Viscount of Rio Branco
3217:Brazilian geographers
3177:Brazilian monarchists
3016:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2952:Tomás António Gonzaga
2846:Carlos Castelo Branco
2574:Domício Proença Filho
2072:João Francisco Lisboa
2013:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1919:Antônio Carneiro Leão
1622:Cleonice Berardinelli
1504:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
962:
884:
760:
646:
574:
355:Federal District
2940:João de Scantimburgo
2881:Rodrigo Otávio Filho
2638:Antônio Austregésilo
2380:Luís Guimarães Filho
2171:Salvador de Mendonça
2154:Marcos Almir Madeira
2042:Edgar Roquette-Pinto
2036:Osório Duque-Estrada
1960:Guilherme de Almeida
1896:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
1843:Paulo Niemeyer Filho
1311:Evandro Lins e Silva
945:Instituto Rio Branco
893:The municipality of
792:Treaty of Petrópolis
575:Decree of President
400:; died
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2975:Assis Chateaubriand
2852:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
2591:Vicente de Carvalho
2562:Menotti Del Picchia
2515:Gregório da Fonseca
2083:Barão Homem de Melo
2066:Fernanda Montenegro
1925:Fernando de Azevedo
1860:Francisco de Castro
1831:Lucas Moreira Neves
1651:Carlos Chagas Filho
1592:Alberto de Oliveira
1340:João Guimarães Rosa
1217:Baron of Rio Branco
1040:Río Branco, Uruguay
917:Paulo do Rio Branco
714:Brazilian diplomacy
709:in Rio de Janeiro.
664:Barão do Rio Branco
660:Baron of Rio Branco
531:in 1845, as son of
504:Brazilian diplomacy
476:Barão do Rio Branco
277:Chamber of Deputies
208:Olinto de Magalhães
3182:Brazilian nobility
3128:Alceu Amoroso Lima
2787:Fernando Magalhães
2568:Oscar Dias Correia
2233:José do Patrocínio
2183:Humberto de Campos
1849:Francisco Otaviano
1545:Afonso Pena Júnior
1527:Valentim Magalhães
1498:Goulart de Andrade
1457:Cândido Mota Filho
1434:Bernardo Guimarães
1393:Carlos Heitor Cony
1369:Filinto de Almeida
1323:Álvares de Azevedo
965:
899:Mato Grosso do Sul
891:
763:
653:Pedro II of Brazil
649:
581:
3149:
3148:
3081:Otto Lara Resende
2433:José Lins do Rego
2339:Otávio Mangabeira
2201:Murilo Melo Filho
2177:Emílio de Meneses
2124:Alcindo Guanabara
2025:Hipólito da Costa
1990:Gregório de Matos
1966:Odilo Costa Filho
1736:Lúcio de Mendonça
1667:Evaristo da Veiga
1628:Ricardo Cavaliere
1557:Pontes de Miranda
1533:Euclides da Cunha
1481:Casimiro de Abreu
1463:Rachel de Queiroz
1451:Aloísio de Castro
1364:Artur de Oliveira
1317:Ana Maria Machado
1231:
1230:
1224:Succeeded by
1191:Succeeded by
1167:Academic offices
990:Order of the Rose
934:moment of silence
774:on the border of
688:Hermes da Fonseca
651:In 1889, Emperor
626:Hermes da Fonseca
465:
464:
197:Hermes da Fonseca
126:
125:
118:
100:
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3057:Alberto de Faria
3054:
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2925:
2922:Clementino Fraga
2919:
2907:
2902:
2896:
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2866:
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2855:
2849:
2843:
2840:Magalhães Júnior
2837:
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2825:
2819:
2807:
2805:Evanildo Bechara
2802:
2799:Afrânio Coutinho
2796:
2790:
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2772:
2767:
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2755:
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2743:
2737:
2725:
2720:
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2708:
2702:
2699:Cassiano Ricardo
2696:
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2684:
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2658:
2656:Heloísa Teixeira
2653:
2647:
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2635:
2629:
2617:
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2606:
2600:
2597:Cláudio de Sousa
2594:
2588:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2541:
2536:
2533:Eduardo Portella
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
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2489:
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2427:Ataulfo de Paiva
2424:
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2404:Geraldo Carneiro
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2357:Luiz Paulo Horta
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2298:Luís Viana Filho
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2239:Mário de Alencar
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1439:Raimundo Correia
1430:
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1384:
1378:
1375:Roberto Simonsen
1372:
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1352:Tarcísio Padilha
1349:
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1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1282:Adelino Fontoura
1257:
1250:
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1234:
1233:
1209:Preceded by
1203:Brazilian Empire
1172:Preceded by
1164:
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1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1099:
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1026:Rio Branco, Acre
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590:Jornal do Brasil
561:Colégio Pedro II
541:Popular magazine
405:
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344:10 February 1912
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308:Personal details
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2527:Otávio de Faria
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2448:
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2386:Manuel Bandeira
2384:
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2017:
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1908:Franklin Távora
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1784:Hélio Jaguaribe
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1760:Adelmar Tavares
1758:
1754:João Luís Alves
1752:
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1056:Further reading
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577:Rodrigues Alves
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362:Political party
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260:Cyro de Azevedo
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3147:
3146:
3069:Rodolfo Garcia
3005:Tobias Barreto
2987:Ivan Junqueira
2969:Getúlio Vargas
2928:Paulo Carneiro
2875:Rodrigo Otávio
2870:Tavares Bastos
2858:Zuenir Ventura
2834:Aquino Correia
2770:Zuenir Ventura
2758:Genolino Amado
2752:Joracy Camargo
2734:Carlos de Laet
2723:Merval Pereira
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2603:Josué Montello
2556:Xavier Marques
2539:Antonio Cícero
2509:Dantas Barreto
2503:Joaquim Nabuco
2480:Gilberto Amado
2415:Franklin Dória
2398:Sábato Magaldi
2392:Cyro dos Anjos
2374:Garcia Redondo
2363:Antônio Torres
2269:Roberto Campos
2251:Álvaro Moreira
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2077:José Veríssimo
2019:Jorge Caldeira
1995:Araripe Júnior
1984:Marco Lucchesi
1972:Marcos Barbosa
1943:Gonçalves Dias
1872:Sousa Bandeira
1866:Martins Júnior
1766:Deolindo Couto
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1690:Orígenes Lessa
1645:Marques Rebelo
1616:Antônio Olinto
1610:Antônio Calado
1598:Oliveira Viana
1510:Raimundo Faoro
1492:Artur Jaceguai
1399:Joaquim Falcão
1387:Herberto Sales
1346:Mário Palmério
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1143:External links
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1010:Knight of the
1005:Russian Empire
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988:Knight of the
986:
982:Knight of the
956:
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949:Brazilian real
924:
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529:Rio de Janeiro
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3116:Afonso Arinos
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2521:Levi Carneiro
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2474:Ribeiro Couto
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2369:Júlio Ribeiro
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2030:Sílvio Romero
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
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2001:Félix Pacheco
1996:
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1954:Amadeu Amaral
1949:
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1884:Augusto Meyer
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1825:Abgar Renault
1820:
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1796:França Júnior
1791:
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1778:Celso Furtado
1773:
1772:Darcy Ribeiro
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854:Other success
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842:, Brazil and
841:
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834:in favour of
833:
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828:Caquetá River
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61:Find sources:
55:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3122:Miguel Couto
3093:Marco Maciel
3022:Celso Vieira
3010:Graça Aranha
2999:Arno Wehling
2916:Afonso Celso
2911:Teófilo Dias
2828:Lauro Müller
2821:
2811:Sousa Caldas
2793:Luís Edmundo
2776:Raul Pompeia
2740:Ramiz Galvão
2673:
2650:Nélida Piñon
2626:Pedro Rabelo
2609:José Mindlin
2580:Martins Pena
2351:Zélia Gattai
2304:Ivo Pitanguy
2275:Paulo Coelho
2225:
2207:Gilberto Gil
2007:Pedro Calmon
1931:Miguel Reale
1837:Alfredo Bosi
1728:
1581:Cacá Diegues
1522:Castro Alves
1445:Oswaldo Cruz
1428:Carlos Nejar
1416:Alcides Maia
1279:
1215:
1211:New creation
1194:Lauro Müller
1188:1898 — 1912
1181:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
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887:Porto Alegre
868:Lagoon Mirim
857:
848:Japurá River
832:Amazon River
809:
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622:Nilo Peçanha
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366:Conservative
346:(1912-02-10)
294:Constituency
284:
266:Succeeded by
249:Campos Sales
244:Nominated by
233:
219:Lauro Müller
214:Succeeded by
193:Nilo Peçanha
171:
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3167:1912 deaths
3162:1845 births
3140:Edmar Bacha
3063:Rocha Pombo
3040:José Sarney
2893:Celso Cunha
2462:João do Rio
2345:Jorge Amado
2310:João Almino
2095:Luís Carlos
2048:Álvaro Lins
1948:Olavo Bilac
1937:Celso Lafer
1813:Vítor Viana
1672:Rui Barbosa
1551:Hermes Lima
1328:Coelho Neto
876:Cerro Largo
658:him as the
618:Afonso Pena
373:(1889–1912)
371:Independent
368:(1868–1889)
298:Mato Grosso
256:Preceded by
204:Preceded by
189:Afonso Pena
3156:Categories
2486:Mauro Mota
2263:Dias Gomes
2189:Múcio Leão
2142:Silva Melo
1902:Ruy Castro
1878:Hélio Lobo
1422:Viana Moog
1287:Luís Murat
1113:2020-12-17
1089:References
951:currency.
923:Popularity
903:Sugar Loaf
872:Río Branco
682:Last years
676:monarchist
674:. Being a
596:He became
545:Imperatriz
523:Early life
496:politician
488:geographer
472:Portuguese
452:Profession
441:Alma mater
323:1845-04-20
76:newspapers
1177:(founder)
1107:Politize!
1082:24620423M
915:His son,
840:Tabatinga
735:Argentina
602:Liverpool
567:Diplomacy
535:, future
518:Biography
500:professor
492:historian
285:In office
234:In office
181:President
172:In office
3222:Acre War
2668:31 to 40
2220:21 to 30
1723:11 to 20
1696:Lêdo Ivo
1020:See also
930:Carnival
895:Paranhos
864:Jaguarão
830:and the
703:carnival
696:Salvador
656:ennobled
639:Nobleman
484:diplomat
456:Diplomat
429:(father)
412:Children
357:, Brazil
336:, Brazil
1274:1 to 10
955:Honours
860:Uruguay
844:Leticia
824:Ecuador
816:Ecuador
796:Bolivia
606:Germany
585:A Nação
420:Parents
406:
390:
386:
90:scholar
2666:Chairs
2218:Chairs
1721:Chairs
1662:Vacant
1272:Chairs
1080:
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974:
836:Brazil
812:Brazil
772:France
739:France
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1030:state
897:, in
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866:and
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341:Died
313:Born
153:1898
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