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Fortoul has been classified as one of the canonical figures in
Venezuelan positivism. This movement advanced modernism in Venezuela in the mid-19th century, and was simultaneously associated both with the development of institutions and the state as well as closeness with dictatorial regimes. Fortoul
351:
Fortoul's support for the dictator Juan
Vicente Gómez has been credited with the political support that his works received, and led to them being more freely published and more widely available than other Venezuelan writers of his time, including other Venezuelan positivists.
319:. In 1913 he was the President of the Government Council while Juan Vicente Gómez was engaged in a military conflict, which made him the acting president under the succession provisions in the Venezuelan constitution at the time.
250:, where he published columns that caused controversies with the ecclesiastic authorities. His early association with Ernst was part of why Fortoul was later considered to be a core member of the Venezuelan positivist movement.
297:. In Venezuela he received a grant from the government to prepare a history of Venezuela, and in 1900 he once again became a diplomat, working in Trinidad, Mexico, Liverpool and Paris. In 1905 he became the Venezuelan
308:, and was the focus of a public controversy when he opposed a government order to withdraw from the conference in objection to a motion on the terms of international debts. In the
214:, supporting his regime both politically and in his social and historical writing. In 1913 Fortoul was appointed provisional President of Venezuela, serving for less than a year.
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262:. He worked as a diplomat in Europe until 1896, and during that time he served as a diplomat to several different countries, including in
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is remembered as a core exponent of the movement, both in terms of promoting modernism in
Venezuela and in his close association with a
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230:, earning a Bachelor of Philosophy from the school La Concordia on 2 July 1880, under the supervision of Egidio Montesinos (
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242:, graduating with a doctorate in political science in 1885. While he was a student there, Fortoul collaborated with
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in Berlin, and finished work on a constitutional history of
Venezuela; 3 years later he would publish a sequel.
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Almandoz, Arturo (May 2001). "The intelligentsia's two visions of urban modernity: Gómez's
Caracas, 1908–35".
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98:
1208:
316:
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1147:
910:
274:, the philosophy of the penal system, and reflections on life in Paris, as well as a novel and a book on
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Guerra, Antonio Tinoco (April 2008). "La intelectualidad venezolana en el siglo XX: Julio Cesar Salas".
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206:. As a political scientist and legal scholar, he is closely identified with the movement of Venezuelan
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regime. He is closely associated with other allies of Juan
Vincente Gómez, including César Zumeta (
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202:) was a Venezuelan writer, historian, and politician, who was briefly the acting
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In 1915, Fortoul was a founder of the
Venezuelan Academy of Political Science (
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Vallenilla, Nikita
Harwich (May 1990). "Venezuelan Positivism and Modernity".
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270:. While working in Europe he wrote a series of books, including works on
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From 1910 to 1911 and 1914 to 1916, Fortoul served as a senator in the
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In 1886, Fortoul was appointed the consul to France in
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Venezuelan writer, historian and politician (1861–1943)
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on 25 November 1861. He grew up and was educated in
1202:Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in
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1224:
312:, Fortoul returned to the government's favour.
33: and the second or maternal family name is
634:"Después de la Independencia José Gil Fortoul"
285:. There he published in the Venezuelan papers
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238:to study political science and law at the
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525:Sinfonía inacabada y otras variaciones
76:5 August 1913 – 19 April 1914
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492:Historia Constitucional de Venezuela
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1263:20th-century Venezuelan historians
1253:Members of the Senate of Venezuela
1211:as "interim president" during the
705:Works by or about José Gil Fortoul
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304:Fortoul was a participant in the
210:. He was an ally of the dictator
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1273:Venezuelan political scientists
310:1908 coup of Juan Vicente Gómez
240:Central University of Venezuela
168:Central University of Venezuela
1213:Venezuelan presidential crisis
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317:National Assembly of Venezuela
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281:In 1897, Fortoul returned to
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1278:Juan Vicente Gómez ministers
636:(in Spanish). Venezuela Tuya
25:, the first or paternal
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742:Victorino Márquez Bustillos
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99:Victorino Márquez Bustillos
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559:List of Venezuelan writers
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1243:People from Barquisimeto
415:Filosofía Constitucional
371:José Gil Fortoul in 1909
342:Laureano Vallenilla Lanz
336:), Pedro Manuel Arcaya (
306:Hague Convention of 1907
1258:Venezuelan male writers
1248:Presidents of Venezuela
554:Presidents of Venezuela
481:El Hombre y la Historia
781:President of Venezuela
732:President of Venezuela
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204:president of Venezuela
194:(25 November 1861, in
64:President of Venezuela
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684:Revista de Filosofia
503:Discursos y Palabras
234:). He then moved to
222:Fortoul was born in
378:Infancia de mi Musa
198:– 15 June 1943, in
1207:Recognized by the
725:Juan Vicente Gómez
717:Political offices
514:De Hoy para Mañana
448:La Esgrima Moderna
437:El Humo de mi Pipa
393:Recuerdos de París
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272:constitutional law
212:Juan Vicente Gómez
196:Barquisimeto, Lara
87:Juan Vicente Gómez
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739:Succeeded by
299:charge d'affaires
287:El Cojo Ilustrado
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224:Barquisimeto
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142:(1943-06-15)
140:15 June 1943
127:Barquisimeto
94:Succeeded by
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23:Spanish name
18:
1238:1943 deaths
1233:1861 births
1026:Gil Fortoul
244:Adolf Ernst
149:, Venezuela
82:Preceded by
1227:Categories
1215:until 2023
1105:Betancourt
1092:Larrazábal
1064:Betancourt
793:Since 1830
736:1913–1914
565:References
498:, Germany)
465:, England)
454:, England)
432:, Belgium)
410:, Germany)
248:La Opinion
218:Early life
208:positivism
163:Alma mater
120:1861-11-25
1148:Velásquez
1015:C. Castro
882:J. Castro
855:Soublette
844:Soublette
549:Venezuela
487:, France)
476:, France)
463:Liverpool
452:Liverpool
443:, France)
421:, France)
397:Barcelona
386:Venezuela
268:Frankfurt
264:Liverpool
228:El Tocuyo
174:Signature
131:Venezuela
72:In office
1135:C. Pérez
1130:Lusinchi
1120:C. Pérez
1099:Sanabria
1069:Gallegos
1044:J. Pérez
992:Villegas
975:H. López
936:Villegas
924:Villegas
830:Narvarte
806:Narvarte
543:See also
470:Pasiones
459:¿Idilio?
430:Brussels
399:, Spain)
260:Bordeaux
21:In this
1204:italics
1165:Cabello
1154:Caldera
1125:Herrera
1115:Caldera
1033:Márquez
1010:Andrade
986:Andueza
947:Linares
917:Bruzual
837:Carreño
818:Carreño
707:at the
640:18 July
529:Caracas
518:Caracas
507:Caracas
408:Leipzig
283:Caracas
276:fencing
236:Caracas
200:Caracas
147:Caracas
35:Fortoul
27:surname
1182:Guaidó
1176:Maduro
1171:Chávez
1159:Chávez
1141:Lepage
1059:Medina
1005:Crespo
969:Guzmán
964:Crespo
959:Guzmán
953:Valera
942:Guzmán
911:Falcón
824:Vargas
812:Vargas
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523:1931:
512:1916:
501:1915:
496:Berlin
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479:1896:
468:1895:
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446:1892:
435:1891:
424:1891:
413:1890:
404:Julián
402:1888:
391:1887:
376:1879:
323:Impact
293:) and
254:Career
154:Spouse
1110:Leoni
1049:Gómez
1039:Gómez
1020:Gómez
981:Rojas
894:Tovar
485:Paris
474:Paris
441:Paris
419:Paris
906:Páez
900:Gual
888:Gual
876:Gual
850:Páez
800:Páez
785:list
642:2020
266:and
137:Died
114:Born
665:doi
359:).
340:),
31:Gil
29:is
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