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José Clemente renovated the Post Office and opened the first annual painting exhibition, hosted at the
National Academy of Fine Arts. When he was Minister of War, he carried out several movements that consolidated the land forces. In his term as Minister of Justice, he sanctioned the Criminal Code of
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The
Independence of Brazil was promulgated on 12 October 1822 (the declaration of independence took place on 7 September 1822). After being proclaimed emperor, Pedro I decided to remove those who asked for a more democratic monarchy. Among them was José Clemente Pereira, who was accused of being an
534:, from which he received, signed by his colleagues, a document in which they expressed admiration and recognition for his opposition to the Portuguese officers on June 5, who, armed in the Largo do Rocio, wanted to swear the Portuguese Constitution and force prince Pedro to obey orders from general
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He was
President of the House Senate. He came to Brazil, where he began his political career, being Minister of Justice and, twice, Minister of War. In 1828, the Emperor offered him the Ministry of the Empire, and, for just two days, he held the Treasury, where he created the Commercial Code of the
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José Clemente was elected
Intendant General and later Deputy to the General Assembly for Minas Gerais, São Paulo and four times for Rio de Janeiro. He was a Senator for Alagoas (once), Rio de Janeiro (twice) and Pará (once). He was named commander of the army. He held several important public
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on 9 January 1822. On May 13, the
Freemasonry granted prince Pedro the title of "Perpetual Protector and Defender of the United Kingdom of Brazil", which the prince partially declined, accepting only that of "Perpetual Defender".
556:, the prince regent was convinced by Gonçalves Ledo and José Clemente, who managed to get representatives from Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Bahia to adhere to the request that he not leave Brazil, leading to the
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He held the offices of
General Deputy, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Justice, Minister of War, Councilor of State, Minister of Finance and Senator of the Empire of Brazil from 1842 to 1854. He was provider of the
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in the campaigns for independence, being threatened and persecuted. He actively advised prince regent Pedro and thus prevented him from swearing in the
Constitution drawn up by the Cortes of Portugal.
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In Rio de
Janeiro, he took measures mainly focused on infrastructure, such as the plumbing of the waters of Lagoinha and Paineiras, the construction of fountains in
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As
Minister of the Empire, he endorsed some of the first laws of political organization in Brazil, such as the law creating the Supreme Court of Justice.
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The freemasons, led by
Joaquim Gonçalves Ledo and José Clemente Pereira, moved to dissuade prince Pedro from complying with the orders of the Portuguese
451:. The resulting peace meant that his work as a soldier was no longer necessary, he then left Europe in 1815 and went to Brazil to start a new career.
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positions during the Reign of the same Emperor who had exiled him: Minister of the Empire, at the same time of Finance, Justice, Foreigners and War.
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After graduation, he enlisted in the so-called "Academic Battalion" to fight the French in Portugal, where he rose through the ranks to serve in the
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580:. After a quick trial, Clemente was exiled, the same fate as Gonçalves Ledo. In 1824, after two years of exile, he returned to Rio de Janeiro.
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On 26 February 1821 he received news that the people were gathering to swear in the Portuguese constitution. The Municipal Chamber of
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373:(José, the short) (12 February 1787 – 10 March 1854), was a Portuguese-born Brazilian magistrate and politician who fought in the
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1830 and the Commercial Code of 1850. In addition, he founded the National Hospice for the Insane, which was completed in 1852.
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Clemente was senator for the province of Pará, State councilor, belonged to the Emperor's Council. He was also a member of the
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Unknown in Brazil, he was forced to work as a lawyer for a living, and so he remained until 1819, when he was nomitated
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He served as General Deputy from 1826 to 1829; 1830 to 1833; 1838 to 1841 and Senator from 1842 to 1854.
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His parents trusted his literary education on his uncle, a priest who qualified him to enroll at the
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Clemente remained in the Portuguese army for a long time, from where he saw the abdication of
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The son of José Gonçalves and Maria Pereira, Clemente was born on 12 February 1787 in Ade, .
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in the court. At this time he was elected president of the Municipal Chamber of
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José Clemente Pereira led the popular demonstrations of the so-called
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and tasked with founding the village of Praia Grande (present-day
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He was also Minister of War and Navy during the reign of emperor
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and his widow was awarded the title of Countess of Piedade.
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that faced the French in Spain, under the leadership of the
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He was elected to the Chamber Senate and allied with
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Clemente led the great popular demonstration of the
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was convinced to disobey orders from the Portuguese
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154:introducing citations to additional sources
692:Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
489:Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
742:(in Portuguese). Brasilia: Senado Federal.
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271:18 June 1828 – 25 September 1828
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:Relevant discussion may be found on the
73:This article includes a list of general
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792:19th-century Brazilian politicians
737:"Galeria dos brasileiros ilustres"
735:Sisson, Sebastien Auguste (1999).
526:On 30 May 1821 Clemente served as
499:Role in the independence of Brazil
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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434:José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva
34:This article has multiple issues.
137:relies largely or entirely on a
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16:Brazilian politician (1787–1854)
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42:or discuss these issues on the
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767:19th-century Brazilian judges
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377:and of high relevance to the
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772:People of the Peninsular War
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430:French invasions of Portugal
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515:, when then prince regent
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482:Santa Casa de Misericórdia
294:José Bernardino de Almeida
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602:and Councilor of State.
688:"José Clemente Pereira"
655:"José Clemente Pereira"
449:Treaty of Fontainebleau
323:Castelo Mendo, Portugal
282:Lúcio Soares de Gouveia
165:"José Clemente Pereira"
94:more precise citations.
543:Joaquim Gonçalves Ledo
505:Independence of Brazil
356:Politician; magistrate
414:Anglo-Portuguese Army
403:University of Coimbra
367:José Clemente Pereira
239:José Clemente Pereira
777:Brazilian Freemasons
150:improve this article
447:as a result of the
438:First French Empire
428:At the time of the
327:Kingdom of Portugal
259:Minister of Justice
495:Empire of Brazil.
418:Duke of Wellington
584:Political offices
523:to leave Brazil.
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371:José Pequeno
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338:(1854-03-10)
289:Succeeded by
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36:Please help
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762:1854 deaths
757:1787 births
719:Sisson 1999
675:Sisson 1999
615:Cosme Velho
611:Laranjeiras
566:Dia do Fico
558:Dia do Fico
512:Dia do Fico
369:, known as
277:Preceded by
92:introducing
751:Categories
633:References
394:Early life
353:Occupation
315:1787-02-12
206:April 2022
176:newspapers
100:April 2022
75:references
39:improve it
638:Citations
578:demagogue
455:In Brazil
407:Canon law
389:Biography
267:In office
146:talk page
45:talk page
697:13 March
627:Maracanã
600:Pedro II
445:Napoleon
467:Niterói
190:scholar
88:improve
623:Catete
554:cortes
550:cortes
521:cortes
474:Maricá
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77:, but
740:(PDF)
517:Pedro
321:Ade,
197:JSTOR
183:books
699:2022
625:and
617:and
333:Died
309:Born
169:news
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152:by
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