2011–2012 Jordanian protests

946:. According to eyewitnesses and activists, authorities fired tear gas and live rounds to disperse a group of some 60 protesters after activists began chanting slogans insulting the monarch, arresting 15 participants. A Jordanian security source confirmed that police arrested 15 protesters who currently face charges of attempting to "undermine the regime" and "incite a riot." Jordanian security officials refused to disclose the anti-King slogans allegedly chanted by protesters. Activists contend that their rally was peaceful prior to the riot forces' storming. Tafileh residents had organised the rally to protest the detention of local activist Mohammed Al Amaara, who was arrested hours earlier for reportedly making statement criticising 695:

2011–2012 uprising started with movements all over the country specially in towns with a predominantly east-Jordanian population known locally as Al-Hirak. Therefore, according to many analysts while protests in Amman might generates a media buzz about a revolution in Jordan, but discontent in rural Jordan among peninsular Arabic speaking Jordanians is what would really tip the scales. Regardless of identity and demographic sensitivities both groups tend to agree on the need for a more robust economy and a cure for Jordan's crippling unemployment. However, many argue that the sensitive demographic balance in the country will ultimately decide how wide and deep political reforms will go.

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and political reforms and the dissolution of parliament. They then marched to the Egyptian embassy in support of the anti-government protesters in that country. On 18 February, protesters who gathered in central Amman to demand political reform, clashed with a small group of government supporters that eyewitnesses claim attacked the protesters with sticks and stones, before the police restored order. Eyewitnesses said about 2,000 protesters, mostly young people joined by trade unionists and others, took to the streets after prayers at the Husseini Mosque, though other reports said the number was about 300.

654: 1183:, an ex-army general, to form a new cabinet. Abdullah told al-Bakhit his authority will be to "take quick, concrete and practical steps to launch a genuine political reform process,". The reforms should put Jordan on the path "to strengthen democracy," and provide Jordanians with the "dignified life they deserve," the monarch said. He also asked al-Bakhit for a "comprehensive assessment ... to correct the mistakes of the past." and also the statement said Abdullah demanded an "immediate revision" of laws governing politics and public freedoms. 988:, 100 protesters pelted stones at policemen as they tried to break their lines to get to Ensour's home to demand his resignation. Riot police responded by firing tear gas. In some cities in Jordan's south, inhabited by tribal Bedouins who are traditional supporters of the king, hundreds of protesters took to the streets to chant slogans calling for the ouster of the prime minister, but also criticizing the king. In Mazar, dozens of protesters burned down the main court building after stealing documents. Further south in 792:. In the same press conference, Al-Majali also confirmed that 8 civilians and 17 policemen were still receiving hospital treatment at the time of the conference, and also stressed that policemen were completely unarmed and they interfered just to save the lives of people whatever their political view is. On the same day of clashes, thousands gathered in Al-Hussein Gardens, west of Amman, to express loyalty and allegiance to the king, dancing to national songs and waving large Jordanian flags and pictures of the monarch. 209: 1261: 1217:

However, the Parliament rejected calls to reduce the king's power. As a response to the same violent clashes, 15 members of the government-appointed committee for national dialogue quit, effectively suspending its activity, although 12 of them retracted their resignations following a meeting with the king. The government decided to ban its supporters from demonstrating in the capital, while the opposition was allowed to demonstrate in specially designated areas in Amman.

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public freedoms. Other demands include dissolving the parliament, which was seen as too docile, dismantling the intelligence department and giving greater powers to the people, including a new, more proportional, election law. Jordan's opposition also wanted to strip the king of some of his powers, specifically in appointing the prime minister, as they wanted the premier to be elected by a popular vote.

665:. Inflation in Jordan has risen by 1.5% to 6.1% in December 2010, and unemployment and poverty have become rampant, estimated at 12% and 25% respectively. The government is also accused of impoverishing the working class with regressive tax codes which forced the poor to pay a higher proportion of their income as tax. The parliament is accused of serving as a "rubber stamp" to the executive branch. 1198:, a Jordanian newspaper, that was critical towards the government, was appointed minister of media affairs and communications. Odwan pledged enhanced press freedoms and access to information. A$ 500m package of price cuts in fuel and staples, including sugar and rice, was announced, along with salary increases for civil servants and the military. 984:. They also demanded the resignation of the prime minister. About 2,000 protesters chanted ""Revolution, revolution, it is a popular revolution," and "Freedom is from God, in spite of you, Abdullah," in an impromptu demonstration at a main Amman square, housing the Interior Ministry and other vital government departments. Elsewhere in 765:

On 25 March, clashes occurred between supporters of the king and more than 2000 protesters camped in Gamal Abdel Nasser Circle. Some witnesses said the police stood by as government supporters moved into the square and began throwing stones. As many as 100 people were reported injured, most with head

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step down as prime minister and that the government control rising prices, inflation and unemployment. Protests were reported in Amman and six other cities. Thousands took to the streets in the capital, Amman, as well as several other cities shouting, "We want change." Banners complained of high food

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Demonstrators protested rising prices and demanded the dismissal of the Prime Minister and his government, but they have not directly challenged the king, criticism of whom is banned in Jordan. The demonstrators have been peaceful and have not been confronted by the police. So far no deaths, injuries

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and other southern towns in the country known as April 1989 uprising (هبة نيسان) that led to reintroduction of democratic life. In 1996, bread riots erupted in Ma'an and other southern cities in Jordan as well. Both are predominantly of peninsular Arabic speaking Jordanian origins. More recently, the

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immediately rejected that offer, stating that the current political conditions did not allow for them to join the government and that they were looking for real reform. Despite calls to stay away from the new government, the Islamic Action Front and five leftists were represented in a new government

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The Jordanian government said Qais al-Omari was killed in a shootout with a group of armed men who assaulted a police station here on Wednesday night. But two members of his family and a witness to the killing said that he was unarmed, part of a group of about 30 unarmed men who walked to the police

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On 5 October, thousands of Jordanians attended a protest demanding political reforms in Amman, hours after King Abdullah II dissolved parliament and called early parliamentary elections. Video footage showed protesters chanting slogans and waving flags. The AFP news agency quoted people as shouting:

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There was a further march on 15 October, as part of the global "Occupy" movement, which was held in the northern city of Salhub, which is located 50 kilometers (32 miles) from the Jordanian capital Amman. A counter-protest attacked the marchers, hurling stones and firing their guns into the air. The

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On 15 March, King Abdullah II said a 53-member committee with government officials and opposition leaders would draft new laws for parliamentary elections and political parties, setting a three-month deadline for agreement on political reforms. However, the Muslim Brotherhood said it would not take

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Jordanian unions held a strike on Sunday 18 November to protest fuel price rises. The head of Jordan's 15-member professional associations body said all 15 unions except the nurses' union stopped working between 11:00 am and 2:00 pm on Sunday. Teachers' union also held a strike on Sunday,

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On 15 April, more than 2,000 Jordanians took to the streets throughout the country demanding greater political representation, with half of them demonstrating in Amman, immediately after prayers. Also, a crowd of a few hundred Islamists clashed with a somewhat smaller group of monarchy loyalists in

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The day after King Abdullah met with Muslim Brotherhood leaders at the royal palace, in an attempt to defuse tensions in the country, on 4 February, hundreds of people, including members of leftist groups and the Muslim Brotherhood, congregated outside the prime minister's office to demand economic

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and youth activists, chanted "Freedom, freedom, down with Abdullah." Demonstrations were also held just outside Amman in the Baqa'a Palestinian refugee camp and in the cities of Tafilah, Karak, Ma'an, Irbid and Jerash to its north. Amid unprecedented protests by Jordanians calling for him to quit,

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was peaceful, with unarmed police separating the demonstrators denouncing the ruler from a smaller crowd chanting in support of the monarch. The main crowd of about 3,000 protesters chanted "Go down Abdullah, go down," as police, some in riot gear, largely stayed away from crowd. However, Abdullah

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and throwing stones at riot police, who were firing tear gas. There were no immediate reports of injuries. In Sareeh, angry protesters burned down a gas station. Nationwide protests in Jordan continued for the second day. Teachers went on strike, and other unions announced a two-hour work stoppage

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On 12 June, in a television speech commemorating 12 years on the throne, the king said he would relinquish his right to appoint prime ministers and cabinets, instead, elected parliamentary majority would be the ones to form future cabinets. He also said that more reforms would be announced in the

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On 28 March, three days after deadly clashes between protesters and supporters of the king, King Abdullah II called for national unity, telling his citizens to avoid "any behaviour or attitude that would affect our unity." He went on to state that economic and political reforms were on their way.

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station to complain about abusive language they said officers had used while breaking up an earlier protest. Angry crowds then set fire to several government cars and burned down a municipal building, where a heavy contingent of plainclothes police officers was watching children play on Thursday.

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On 24 March, Al Jazeera reported that around 500 protesters, mainly university students and politically unaffiliated unemployed graduates set up a protest camp in a main square in the capital to press demands for the ouster of the prime minister, seen as insufficiently reformist, as well as wider

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Ali Habashnah, one of the retired generals desiring reforms, said that unrest has spread to rural areas dominated by Bedouin tribes. These tribes have been a traditional backbone of the monarchy. It was the first time, he said, that the Bedouins had joined with other groups in demands for change.

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says the Obama administration believes King Abdullah II is on the "right track" despite the protests, ""We call on protestors to do so peacefully. We support King Abdullah II's roadmap for reform and the aspirations of the Jordanian people to foster a more inclusive political process that will

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On 2 February, demonstrations continued in demanding that King Abdullah II sack his newly appointed prime minister. Hamza Mansour, one of the leaders of the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood, demanded elections to choose another prime minister. He said that Al-Bakhit "doesn't believe in democracy."

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Jordan has a history of persecuting activists and journalists. The country amended its penal code in August 2010 and passed a Law of Information System Crimes, to regulate the Internet. Revised laws continue to criminalize peaceful expression and extend those provisions to Internet expression.

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for issuing a 10 percent fuel price increase. Protestors blamed the Royal Palace for tolerating rampant corruption they say is the real reason for Jordan's economic crisis. During the rallies, Islamists, leftists and independent activists called on Amman to roll back the decision, chanting:

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against Jordan's best interests. Conversely, Palestinian-Jordanian protesters want their degree of political power to reflect their significant demographic share. However, evidence of historical and recent protests suggests that the backbone of the protests are of peninsular Arabic speaking

1001:, where the authorities said a police station was attacked by armed demonstrators, leading to the fatal shooting of Qais al-Omari, 27, and injuries to a dozen police officers and four protesters. A police corporal was also injured when someone fired an automatic pistol from a moving car. 906:, which had led to tens of thousands of deaths, dampened the enthusiasm of some Jordanian activists, who reportedly feared chaos developing in Jordan. In November 2011, King Abdullah called for a change in government in Syria, one of the first of Syria's neighboring leaders to do so. 977:. Demonstrators burned tires, smashed traffic lights and blocked roads in several Jordanian cities. Riot police officers tried to quell some of the crowds with tear gas. There were calls for a general strike on Wednesday. Protesters blamed Jordan's problems on 823:) and local unemployed protesters. It is alleged that the local mayor caused the Darak to force back the protesters not wanting his city to look bad, the protesters replied with stones and empty bottles. The King is alleged to have been 12 km away. 870:

next day, a memorandum signed by 70 out of 120 lawmakers was presented to the royal palace demanding that the prime minister and the cabinet be sacked. Much to the surprise of the opposition in the country, the king almost immediately complied, naming

724:, a key U.S. ally, has come under pressure recently from various protesters which include a coalition of Islamists, secular opposition groups and a group of retired army generals, all of whom are calling for substantial political and economic reforms. 1008:

said the government had tried to respond to the opposition over the past year with the establishment of an independent elections commission before balloting set for January 2013 and the formation of a constitutional court, among other changes.

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Jordanian authorities prosecuted peaceful dissidents and prohibited peaceful gatherings to protest government policies. Dissidents confined by the General Intelligence Department routinely sign confessions. According to a report by

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or riots have been reported; however the protests' leaders said that the king had failed to take substantial steps to address mounting public resentment and they warned that unless real changes are made, that unrest could worsen.

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On 15 February, the Public Gatherings Law was reformed to allow unrestricted freedom of expression; the former law required permission from the governor to hold demonstrations. A reform of the electoral law was also promised.

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reported that he was one of the "gunmen" died in a shootout when a group of them attacked a police station in the northern city of Irbid. But the father of Qais said his son did not carry a weapon and did not attack police.

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and acted quickly and effectively to prevent clashes between pro-reform demonstrators and government supporters, police also did nothing to prevent verbal harassment and intimidation of the former group by vocal loyalists.

931:. Protests continued on the next day when taxi drivers blocked a main road in Amman as they abandoned their cars and marched to the ministry of transport in opposition to the hike, while citizens in the northern city of 572:

The Jordanian protests were a series of protests in Jordan that began in January 2011, and resulted in the firing of the cabinet ministers of the government. In its early phase, protests in Jordan were initially against

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during an anti-government protest following Friday noon prayers. The clashes came as activists took to the streets in nine of Jordan's 12 provinces on Friday in a series of anti-government rallies urging Prime Minister

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offered a mixed response, accepting full responsibility for the violence and promising compensation to journalists who suffered injuries or damage to equipment, but blaming demonstrators for instigating hostilities.

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Shot in the head when a police centre in Amman came under shooting during country-wide protest on 14 November. He died of his wounds at Al Hussein Medical Centre 16 days later where he had been receiving treatment.

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are generally closer to the opposition. Such analysis suggest that many government supporters are worried that if Palestinians are allowed a greater role in the country's politics, they could drag it into the

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Prime minister Al Bakhit resigned on 17 October, after 70 of 120 deputies had called for his resignation for failing to swiftly implement the political reform package. King Abdullah appointed

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also raised hopes for political change in the region. Together with unrest elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa, including the disturbances in Syria and Yemen, they were part of the

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with spokesman Ayman al-Akur saying "the strike was observed by 70 to 75 percent of schools across the country", demanding the king intervene to reverse the decision to raise fuel prices.

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and wished them a speedy recovery. He praised security forces' discipline and self-restraint in dealing with the latest riots and the protest movement that began about two years ago.

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On 17 June, youth groups and activists will protest calling on greater reforms, which the kingdom has dismissed for 2–3 years, including the election of a prime minister and cabinet.

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Jordanians disfranchised by liberal economic policies instituted in the country during the last decades. Specifically, previous mass protests include protests in 1989 in the city of

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There were also talks of reforming electoral law to reduce gerrymandering in constituency boundaries and guarantee greater proportionality. Taher Odwan, formerly editor-in-chief of

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correspondent covering a protest on 20 July had a mixed reaction to the way security forces handled the situation, noting that while police and gendarmes respected all attendees'

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On 1 April, nearly 400 policemen were deployed to separated hundreds of government supporters and pro-reform activists holding rival rallies outside municipal offices in Amman.

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resigns abruptly, was unable to satisfy either demands for reform or establishment fears of empowering the opposition. King Abdullah appointed former prime minister

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On 24 December, protesters gathered outside of the prime minister's office to protest the treatment of protesters by the security forces the previous day in Mafraq.

881:, which lasted three days and was sparked by the death in custody of Najem Azaizeh in Salt, which continued on and off for weeks and the towns of Qatraneh and Jafr. 866:

led over 2000 people in a march outside the Grand Husseini Mosque in central Amman. There were also marches in the cities of Karka, Tafileh, Maan, Jerash and Salt.

927:"Jordanian people, why are they draining us?" Also at the Interior Ministry, protesters and the Muslim Brotherhood charged the price hike had been directed by the 2987: 2842: 2741: 2040: 1606: 935:

held a sit-in to protest the move. Amid rising protests over the measure, King Abdullah on Sunday suspended a government decision to increase prices of the fuel.

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On 13 November, protests erupted across the country nationwide in response to an increase in fuel prices and other basic goods announced by Prime Minister

1851: 2509: 2315: 2347: 1523: 4374: 4304: 1801: 1778: 17: 712:, one of the largest opposition groups in Jordan, urged Jordanians to pour into streets on 28 January to continue the protests against prime minister 4226: 3532: 51: 3229: 2795: 4309: 2638: 1381: 4299: 4282: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 2608: 1024:" in the nationwide Jordan after Friday prayers, with escalating calls for Jordan's King Abdullah II to abdicate. Friday's protest near the main 2114:السرور : لن اسمح للاعتصام بالداخلية .. والمجالي : لا اعلم اذا احتفل افراد الامن مع مسيرة"نداء وطن" | شؤون محلية | وكالة عمون الاخبارية 1179:

On 1 February, the Royal Palace announced that King Abdullah II had sacked the government as a consequence of the street protests and had asked

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for Sunday. The crowds included first-time protesters and tribal members who have been the king's political base. Violence was most severe in

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King Abdullah II visited the public security and gendarmerie personnel who were injured in fuel price riots and are receiving treatment at

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in summer 2012 grew due to the rise of global food prices and a drought in the country. This caused concern amongst the political class.

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wounds, while two people are said to have been killed. However, the next day in a press conference, the commandant of public security,

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Protests began on 14 January 2011, as protesters demanded Samir Rifai's resignation as well as economic conditions. On 26 January, the

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In the first week of March anti-government protesters continued where opposition groups demanded such greater political freedoms as a

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On 14 August, clashes erupted between government loyalists and pro-reform demonstrators in a street protest in Karak after midnight.

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Bakhit stated that opposition groups, both Islamist and leftists, might possibly be included in the new government, but the

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Jordan's economy continues to struggle, weighed down by a record deficit of $ 2 billion in between 2010 and 2011 due to the

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A rare outbreak of violence marred protests in Amman on 15 July, with police beating journalists and protesters alike. The

4722: 4205: 4165: 4100: 1598: 3604: 3519: 3350: 634: 2216: 1663: 5167: 5060: 4732: 4384: 3454: 3443: 2254: 1267: 781:). Forensic medicine report confirmed that there were no signs of any injury, and that the patient actually died of 178: 121: 65: 3085: 3054: 1560: 5082: 4588: 4463: 4394: 4389: 4379: 4369: 3765: 3484: 3464: 3459: 3335: 3330: 1313: 968: 735:, 3,500 activists from the Muslim Brotherhood, trade unions, and communist and leftist organisations demanded that 686: 1719: 5127: 5117: 4399: 4210: 3584: 3449: 3375: 3355: 3305: 1205:'s resignation, the Muslim Brotherhood stated that "Arab regimes should learn a lesson from what has happened ." 638: 626: 88: 4846: 4541: 4175: 4170: 4125: 642: 4900: 4130: 3935: 3740: 3599: 3489: 3390: 3289: 2344: 1520: 1021: 621:, and vowing to embark on a democratic trajectory. He sacked three prime ministers in 18 months, settling on 600: 2200: 4955: 4790: 3830: 3695: 2670: 1417: 751:

About 7,000–10,000 protesters were on the streets of Amman on 25 February, in the largest protests so far.

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confirmed that there was one death only, with 62 injured civilians, and 58 injured policemen (including a

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square on Friday night, with dozens of protesters reportedly being beaten by the king's supporters. The

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In December, there were protests in Amman, and riots in the northeastern cities of Mafraq and Qatraneh.

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Also, the trial of nearly 100 protesters indicted the previous April began, and much from the capital

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part unless parliament is dissolved and a prime minister is elected from a parliamentary majority.

871: 841: 604: 404: 959:"We demand constitutional reform before the people revolt. The people want to reform the regime." 5147: 5132: 5055: 5040: 5019: 4695: 4022: 3945: 3825: 3715: 3594: 3559: 3509: 1318: 1308: 1303: 978: 755: 586: 303: 3112: 2531: 5157: 5142: 4895: 4836: 4765: 4710: 4678: 4658: 4593: 4504: 4436: 4145: 4070: 4042: 3900: 3840: 3499: 3429: 3345: 3340: 3310: 3002:"Jordan's king says political reforms have stumbled, asks Muslim opposition to back government" 2367: 1449: 789: 677: 336: 92: 740:

and fuel prices and demanded the resignation of the prime minister, an appointee of the king.

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responded to the protests by reforming around a third of the constitution, establishing the

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On early 8 September, Jordanian anti-riot forces stormed a protest in the southern city of

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After a lull in September, protests started again on 7 October, when former prime minister

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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King Abdullah II has cancelled a visit to United Kingdom he was due to make next week.

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Muslim Brotherhood vows to 'flood' Jordan's streets to press reform demands – Trend.Az

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Riots took place in the several cities and towns in mid November, most notably in

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form the "bedrock" of the government's support, while self-identifying

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In October 2012, King Abdullah dissolves the parliament for new early

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and his cabinet after complaints of slow progress on promised reforms

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Jordan's king suspends fuel price hike after rising protests – Trend

2316:"Jordan cannot claim democratic reform amid protesters' trials: HRW" 4583: 3997: 3414: 1044: 989: 919: 691: 314: 4428: 2479:"Jordan's king suspends fuel price hike after nationwide protests" 1748:"Jordan's King Dismisses Cabinet as Tremors Spread Through Region" 1458:"King Abdullah II of Jordan sacks government amid street protests" 1033:

loyalists clashed with anti-government protesters near the city's

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was attacked with stones and bottles by protesters in the city of

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National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

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On 4 October 2012, King Abdullah II dissolves the parliament for

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after participants began chanting slogans reportedly criticizing

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A mass protest in Amman, Jordan, November 2012, over price hikes

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promote security, stability as well as economic development."

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King, Tribal chiefs visit security personnel injured in riots

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and salaries were a cause for resentment in the country. The

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as prime minister in 2012 and called for early elections in

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As the original protests were based to a degree on rising

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future, including new election and political party laws.

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to step down for a recent rise in fuel and water prices.

2285:"Riots break out in northern Jordan over detainee death" 1626: 1624: 922:

rallied for the immediate resignation of Prime Minister

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On 16 November, thousands of demonstrators chanted the

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On 16 July, a more peaceful demonstration took place.

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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change

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US Supports Jordan's King Abdullah Over Fuel Protests

2734:"Jordan protesters call for 'downfall of the regime'" 2671:"Jordan protesters call for 'downfall of the regime'" 2055:"Jordan's king dismisses government, appoints new PM" 1691:"Clashes break out at Jordan anti-government protest" 1621: 3017:"Jordan's king swears in new cabinet after protests" 1945:"If change comes to Jordan, it won't start in Amman" 1915:"Jordan Protesters Dream of Shift to King's Brother" 1285: 2765:"Jordan's king cancels Britain visit amid protests" 2609:"Jordan: 1 gunman killed in police station attacks" 2153:"Jordan: Protesters lob stones at King Abdullah II" 1779:"Protesters demand 'saving' Jordan from corruption" 396:In October 2011, Abdullah dismisses Prime Minister 2557:"Jordan protests after king calls early elections" 2345:Friday protesters to demand return of public lands 2191:, Ammon News. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011 2077: 2037:"Jordanians protest living conditions, blame govt" 1592: 1590: 1588: 1418:In biggest protest, Jordan Islamists demand change 1043:news agency estimated at 10,000 people, including 3047:"New elections law might adopt party list system" 2984:"Jordan Islamists say talks with king 'positive'" 2510:"Jordan: 8 activists charged for slandering king" 1489:"Jordan's King Appoints PM After Cabinet Resigns" 152:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 27:Series of protests in Jordan, part of Arab Spring 5109: 3190: 2924:"Jordan's King Abdullah Replaces Prime Minister" 2639:"Protests Over Gas Prices in Jordan Turn Deadly" 1746:Kadri, Ranya; Bronner, Ethan (1 February 2011). 1561:"Jordanians protest against soaring food prices" 1516: 1514: 1374:"Jordan, Yemen grapple with effects of protests" 497: • Retired General Ali Habashnah 2255:"Fragile hopes for Jordan's new prime minister" 1720:Jordanians rally against king, fuel price hikes 1585: 1406:AFP: Jordan nixes constitutional monarchy calls 1124:Shot by the police during a protest. State-run 2578:"Jordan raises fuel prices, sparking protests" 2182:"Karak Gears Up For Friday Pro-Reform Protest" 1685: 1683: 1004:In response to the protests, foreign minister 4444: 3263: 2796:Jordan unions strike against fuel price hikes 1511: 1437:"Jordan's ex-spy chief jailed for corruption" 1201:On 11 February, following Egyptian President 290:Inspiration from concurrent regional protests 1826:"Jordan – Amnesty International Report 2010" 1802:"Thousands rally to demand reform in Jordan" 1745: 1659: 1657: 2954:"Jordan's king fires Cabinet amid protests" 2703:"Jordan unrest: Clashes after fuel protest" 1912: 1906: 1828:. Amnesty International. 18 November 2009. 1680: 962: 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4451: 4437: 3270: 3256: 2440:Jordanians protest fuel price hike – Trend 1913:Kirkpatrick, David D. (22 November 2012). 914:On late 1 September 2012, Jordanians from 657:Jordanian Police Audi A6 in Karak, Jordan. 403:In April 2012, as the protests continues, 207: 102:. Please do not remove this message until 2403: 1654: 1596: 1455: 1401: 1399: 1253: 902:For most of 2012, protests subsided. The 874:to head the new government the next day. 179:Learn how and when to remove this message 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 3075: 2921: 2307: 2277: 2201:"Jordan's king: Elected PM in 2–3 years" 1558: 1487:Derhally, Massoud A. (17 October 2011). 1486: 1164: 652: 98:Relevant discussion may be found on the 3108:"Jordanien lockert Demonstrationsrecht" 2922:Derhally, Massoud A (1 February 2011). 2368:"Calm restored after clashes in Mafraq" 2207:. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011 2003: 1480: 1022:The people want to overthrow the regime 14: 5110: 3014: 2986:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 2762: 2731: 2606: 2575: 2538:from the original on 11 September 2012 2507: 2039:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 2034: 2004:Sandels, Alexandra (15 January 2011). 1468:from the original on 23 September 2018 1396: 1368: 1366: 1364: 992:, 500 protesters blocked the streets, 641:, introducing decentralization in the 4716:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 4432: 3251: 3120:from the original on 18 February 2011 3057:from the original on 13 February 2011 3027:from the original on 15 February 2011 2777:from the original on 19 November 2012 2713:from the original on 18 November 2012 2683:from the original on 17 November 2012 2651:from the original on 22 February 2013 2619:from the original on 27 February 2018 2588:from the original on 27 February 2018 2421:from the original on 18 November 2012 2265:from the original on 2 September 2022 2252: 2095:from the original on 21 February 2011 1955:from the original on 18 February 2013 1858:from the original on 22 February 2013 1456:Blomfield, Adrian (1 February 2011). 1250:as the new prime minister of Jordan. 806: 678:peninsular Arabic speaking Jordanians 3555:Syrian Revolution General Commission 3208:from the original on 1 February 2016 2934:from the original on 4 February 2011 2065:from the original on 4 February 2011 1985:from the original on 2 November 2013 1925:from the original on 30 January 2018 1760:from the original on 6 November 2018 1609:from the original on 19 October 2017 1573:from the original on 1 December 2017 1559:McDevitt, Johnny (15 January 2011). 1499:from the original on 20 October 2011 1160: 133: 72: 31: 4458: 3076:Hazaimeh, Hani (11 February 2011). 2805:. Ahram Online, (18 November 2012). 2313: 1878:"Activists to mark 1989 'uprising'" 1597:Greenberg, Joel (1 February 2011). 1384:from the original on 3 January 2012 1361: 909: 897: 422:as the new Prime Minister of Jordan 411:as the new Prime Minister of Jordan 24: 5123:Riots and civil disorder in Jordan 3605:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 3520:Society for Development and Change 2841:. 15 November 2012. Archived from 2607:Halaby, Jamal (14 November 2012). 2576:Halaby, Jamal (13 November 2012). 2508:Gavlak, Dale (10 September 2012). 2485:. 1 September 2012. Archived from 1832:from the original on 13 March 2011 1632:"Jordan sees biggest reform rally" 676:Some analysts suggests that since 25: 5179: 5061:List of prime ministers of Jordan 3243: 3178:from the original on 13 June 2011 3088:from the original on 13 July 2011 3015:Gavlak, Dale (10 February 2001). 2873:. 1 December 2012. Archived from 2763:Hattar, Musa (16 November 2012). 2732:Hattar, Musa (16 November 2012). 2326:from the original on 15 June 2013 2163:from the original on 17 June 2011 2085:"Clashes erupt at Jordan protest" 2016:from the original on 4 March 2012 1701:from the original on 5 April 2011 1642:from the original on 21 June 2018 507: • Prime Minister 47:This article has multiple issues. 4413: 4412: 2964:from the original on 5 July 2011 2824:. Ammon News (18 November 2012). 2314:Aly, Bassem (30 November 2011). 2295:from the original on 3 June 2013 2035:Hattar, Musa (14 January 2011). 1314:November 2012 uprising in Jordan 1288: 1259: 969:November 2012 Jordanian protests 585:. along with demanding for real 470: 441: 407:resigned, and the King appoints 138: 77: 36: 4206:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 3585:Constitutional Democratic Rally 3450:National Association for Change 3277: 3220: 3160: 3132: 3116:(in German). 15 February 2011. 3100: 3039: 3008: 2976: 2946: 2915: 2889: 2857: 2827: 2808: 2789: 2756: 2725: 2695: 2663: 2631: 2600: 2569: 2550: 2524: 2501: 2471: 2452: 2433: 2384: 2361: 2338: 2246: 2229: 2210: 2194: 2175: 2145: 2126: 2107: 2047: 2028: 1997: 1967: 1937: 1900: 1884:. 19 April 2012. Archived from 1870: 1844: 1818: 1795: 1772: 1713: 1552: 1446:. BBC News, (11 November 2012). 645:, and reforming the judiciary. 619:Independent Election Commission 55:or discuss these issues on the 3856:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 1533: 1430: 1411: 1331: 1231:In April 2012, Prime Minister 888:were arrested for corruption. 703: 629:. Later, introducing complete 18:Jordanian protests (2011–2014) 13: 1: 5163:Jordanian democracy movements 4874:Private Hospitals Association 3600:Tunisian General Labour Union 3490:National Transitional Council 3290:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 2566:. BBC News, (5 October 2012). 2123:. Ammon News (26 March 2011). 1792:(Lebanon), (2 December 2011). 1324: 1082: 904:uprising in neighboring Syria 811:On 13 June, the motorcade of 648: 601:2010-2011 Tunisian Revolution 3831:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 3529:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 687:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 561:2 dead and 13 police injured 447:Jordanian opposition parties 194:Jordanian protests (2011–12) 7: 4806:Water supply and sanitation 4510:Ikhwan raids on Transjordan 4211:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 3420:February 14 Youth Coalition 2611:. San Diego Union-Tribune. 2580:. San Diego Union-Tribune. 2142:. Khaberni (26 March 2011). 1281: 1228:as the new prime minister. 1155: 1066: 1061:King Hussein Medical Center 831:Public Security Directorate 698: 639:2016 parliamentary election 631:proportional representation 104:conditions to do so are met 10: 5184: 5036:List of airports in Jordan 4542:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 1408:. Google. (4 March 2011). 1172: 966: 230:– 4 October 2012 5069: 5046:List of castles in Jordan 5028: 4985: 4911: 4827: 4818: 4756: 4747: 4644: 4635: 4569: 4560: 4470: 4408: 4349: 4318: 4260: 4219: 4051: 3648: 3635:General People's Congress 3615:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 3455:National Democratic Party 3404: 3298: 3285: 2396:16 September 2023 at the 2391:Calm restored in Qatraneh 1191:sworn in on 10 February. 731:On 28 January, following 548: 543: 522: 517: 493: 488: 433: 428: 389:dismisses Prime Minister 379: 330: 297: 253: 241: 222:14 January 2011 218: 206: 198: 193: 5168:Labor disputes in Jordan 5051:List of cities in Jordan 4293:death of Muammar Gaddafi 3681:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 3656:Women in the Arab Spring 3485:National Liberation Army 3465:Revolutionary Socialists 3460:National Salvation Front 3232:18 November 2012 at the 2820:22 February 2013 at the 2464:6 September 2012 at the 2373:25 December 2011 at the 2350:25 December 2011 at the 2222:30 November 2011 at the 1442:13 February 2016 at the 963:2012 fuel price protests 918:to the southern city of 872:Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh 635:House of Representatives 605:2011 Egyptian Revolution 5056:List of kings of Jordan 5041:List of banks in Jordan 5020:Prince Hassan bin Talal 4262:International reactions 4023:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 3946:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 3826:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 3716:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 3560:Syrian National Council 3510:Women to drive movement 2562:21 October 2018 at the 2240:10 October 2011 at the 1807:6 November 2018 at the 1784:6 November 2018 at the 1725:19 October 2017 at the 1526:1 November 2017 at the 1319:1996 Jordanian protests 1309:2018 Jordanian protests 1304:1989 Jordanian protests 756:constitutional monarchy 587:constitutional monarchy 385:In February 2011, King 304:Constitutional monarchy 5128:Arab Spring by country 5118:Nonviolent revolutions 4505:Emirate of Transjordan 4043:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 3901:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 3500:February 25th Movement 3430:April 6 Youth Movement 2253:Satkowski, Christina. 1254:International response 1170: 790:ischemic heart disease 658: 4649:Royal Hashemite Court 4515:Arab–Israeli conflict 4500:Sykes–Picot Agreement 4288:military intervention 4038:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 4013:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 3993:United Arab Emirates: 3801:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 2449:. (2 September 2012). 2381:, (23 December 2011). 2138:27 April 2011 at the 2119:24 April 2011 at the 1854:. Risk and Forecast. 1733:. (16 November 2012). 1549:. (5 September 2012). 1266:United States – 1168: 1075:, the expectation of 821:Jordanian Gendarmerie 671:Amnesty International 656: 544:Casualties and losses 4968:World Heritage Sites 3936:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 3741:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 3666:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 3113:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 2990:on 22 February 2013. 2839:Agence France-Presse 2801:15 June 2013 at the 2738:Agence France-Presse 2709:. 16 November 2012. 2679:. 16 November 2012. 2647:. 14 November 2012. 2534:. 8 September 2012. 2468:.(3 September 2012). 2291:. 20 November 2011. 2187:18 June 2011 at the 2091:. 18 February 2011. 1951:. 18 December 2012. 1638:. 25 February 2011. 1188:Islamic Action Front 783:circulatory collapse 643:2017 local elections 477:Government of Jordan 4901:Freedom of religion 4028:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 3961:Rashid al-Ghannushi 3916:Wael Nader al-Halqi 3806:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 3696:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 3236:. Voice of America. 3204:. 17 October 2011. 3145:The Washington Post 2845:on 19 November 2012 2744:on 22 February 2013 2445:3 June 2013 at the 2358:(22 December 2011). 2043:on 21 January 2011. 1981:. 3 February 2011. 1815:, (5 October 2012). 1813:The Daily Telegraph 1669:10 May 2017 at the 1603:The Washington Post 1545:3 June 2013 at the 1462:The Daily Telegraph 1423:4 July 2013 at the 1380:. 3 February 2011. 1244:new early elections 1089: 313:Establishment of a 265:Internet censorship 91:of this article is 4791:Telecommunications 4334:domestic responses 4319:Domestic reactions 4008:Ali Abdullah Saleh 3951:Mohamed Ghannouchi 3440:Muslim Brotherhood 2877:on 1 December 2012 2644:The New York Times 2512:. Associated Press 2415:The New York Times 2217:Protests in Jordan 1919:The New York Times 1753:The New York Times 1171: 1134:Ahmad Al Maqableh 1126:Jordan News Agency 1087: 807:Protests continues 779:lieutenant colonel 768:Lieutenant General 710:Muslim Brotherhood 659: 528: • 502: • 461: • 454: • 451:Muslim Brotherhood 449: • 367:Civil disobedience 5105: 5104: 4981: 4980: 4869:medical education 4814: 4813: 4743: 4742: 4723:Political parties 4631: 4630: 4426: 4425: 3971:Beji Caid Essebsi 3911:Riyad Farid Hijab 3751:Mohamed ElBaradei 3299:Events by country 2903:. 1 February 2011 2870:Petra News Agency 2400:. Signalfire.org. 2010:Los Angeles Times 1697:. 25 March 2011. 1237:Fayez al-Tarawneh 1175:Cabinet of Jordan 1161:Domestic response 1153: 1152: 1145:30 November 2012 1121:14 November 2012 1026:Al-Hussein Mosque 924:Fayez al-Tarawneh 846:freedom of speech 775:brigadier general 771:Hussein Al-Majali 591:electoral reforms 570: 569: 566: 565: 539: 538: 484: 483: 409:Fayez al-Tarawneh 323:Political freedom 319:End to corruption 189: 188: 181: 171: 170: 132: 131: 124: 70: 16:(Redirected from 5175: 5085: 5078: 5010:King Abdullah II 4825: 4824: 4771:Defense industry 4754: 4753: 4642: 4641: 4567: 4566: 4552:2011–12 protests 4453: 4446: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4416: 4415: 3981:Mohamed Bouazizi 3886:Hassan al-Turabi 3861:Khaled al-Johani 3816:Mohammed Nabbous 3781:Marouf al-Bakhit 3776:King Abdullah II 3575:Foreign fighters 3550:Free Syrian Army 3538:National Command 3533:Regional Command 3272: 3265: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3237: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3174:. 12 June 2011. 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3082:The Jordan Times 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3051:The Jordan Times 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2901:Associated Press 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2831: 2825: 2812: 2806: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2740:. 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3849: 3848: 3846:Abbas El Fassi 3843: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3766:Bassem Youssef 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3736:Kamal Ganzouri 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686:Hasan Mushaima 3683: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3649:Notable people 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3570:Hizb ut-Tahrir 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3437: 3432: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3391:Western Sahara 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3252: 3245: 3244:External links 3242: 3239: 3238: 3219: 3189: 3159: 3131: 3099: 3068: 3038: 3007: 2993: 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Times Union. 2209: 2193: 2174: 2144: 2125: 2106: 2076: 2046: 2027: 1996: 1966: 1936: 1905: 1899: 1869: 1843: 1817: 1794: 1790:The Daily Star 1771: 1735: 1712: 1679: 1653: 1620: 1584: 1551: 1532: 1510: 1479: 1448: 1429: 1410: 1395: 1360: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1283: 1280: 1255: 1252: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1110:Qais Al Omari 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102:Date of Death 1100: 1097: 1094: 1084: 1081: 1068: 1065: 967:Main article: 964: 961: 953:Fayez Tarawneh 911: 908: 899: 896: 808: 805: 733:Friday prayers 705: 702: 700: 697: 650: 647: 597:Food inflation 568: 567: 564: 563: 560: 558: 553: 546: 545: 541: 540: 537: 536: 534: 532:: 6,000–10,000 527: 520: 519: 515: 514: 500: 495: 494: 491: 490: 486: 485: 482: 481: 479:and supporters 468: 466: 438: 431: 430: 426: 425: 424: 423: 412: 401: 394: 381: 377: 376: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 337:Demonstrations 332: 328: 327: 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3972: 3969: 3967: 3966:Fouad Mebazaa 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853:Saudi Arabia: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Mahmud Gebril 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761:Hesham Qandil 3759: 3757: 3756:Mohamed Morsi 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3711:Omar Suleiman 3709: 3707: 3706:Hosni Mubarak 3704: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3671:Ahmed Ouyahia 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:Popular Front 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507:Saudi Arabia: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3475:Ultras Ahlawy 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3119: 3115: 3114: 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