173:
525:
160:
Portuguese stopped traders from Melaka from trading with Johor. Ali Jalla then forced ships to go Johor Lama, and attacked Melaka in
January 1587. In retaliation, the Portuguese blockaded the Johor River, and later in the year led by Dom Paulo Lima de Pereira, launched an attack on Johor Lama. The fortified city was defended by 12,000 men, but the Portuguese prevailed and destroyed the fort. The capital of Johor was then moved to Batu Sawar further up the Johor River.
129:
1884:
1874:
1942:
519:
1864:
42:
159:
returned to the Kota Batu area and reestablished the capital at Johor Lama. The Johor
Sultanate had initially formed an alliance with the Portuguese against the Acehnese, however Ali Jalla confiscated the cargo of a Portuguese ship that had wrecked on the mouth of the Johor River. In response, the
163:
Johor Lama was later rebuilt but again destroyed in 1604 by the
Portuguese. For some time it continued to be used as a port for larger ships where goods could then be moved upstream to towns such as Batu Sawar.
271:
384:
1983:
2002:
560:
253:
226:
1903:
245:
The
Memoirs and Memorials of Jacques de Coutre: Security, Trade and Society in 16th- and 17th-century Southeast Asia
460:
141:
152:
in 1564, and
Alauddin was taken to Aceh and killed. The capital was then moved to Bukit Seluyut for a few years.
375:
2007:
502:
313:
Borschberg, Peter, "The value of
Admiral Matelieff's writings for the history of Southeast Asia, c.1600-1620",
443:
268:
156:
1976:
1551:
975:
571:
546:
1318:
484:
851:
687:
793:
1969:
1515:
1079:
326:"Urban Impermanence on the Southern Malay Peninsula: The Case of Batu Sawar Johor (1587–c.1615)"
827:
453:
189:
243:
216:
716:
623:
552:
542:
1840:
1562:
1418:
913:
866:
856:
763:
588:
145:
101:
72:
1873:
325:
8:
1772:
1117:
880:
662:
368:
1289:
1155:
1010:
861:
603:
497:
435:
295:
The
Singapore and Melaka Straits. Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th Century,
1182:
1150:
1145:
1111:
633:
556:
249:
222:
172:
1957:
1719:
1691:
1649:
1609:
1502:
1433:
1356:
1303:
1227:
1128:
954:
885:
832:
672:
489:
1877:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1734:
1679:
1582:
1212:
1160:
1003:
930:
895:
757:
711:
477:
472:
448:
406:
275:
137:
117:
345:
The
Portuguese and the Straits of Melaka, 1575–1619. Power, Trade and Diplomacy,
1953:
1887:
1592:
1510:
1460:
1376:
1350:
1269:
959:
890:
677:
628:
608:
361:
212:
149:
1996:
1918:
1905:
1867:
1744:
1674:
1476:
1447:
1441:
1206:
1101:
992:
846:
778:
726:
705:
692:
638:
618:
318:
1792:
1739:
1701:
1686:
1490:
1325:
1194:
1089:
1084:
1044:
1025:
938:
924:
907:
874:
822:
524:
269:
http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/J@K_LPD_JUN_Kota%20Tinggi.pdf
1802:
1696:
1669:
1570:
1522:
1454:
1390:
1135:
1066:
1039:
1033:
1020:
1015:
986:
798:
783:
740:
697:
682:
648:
582:
412:
400:
128:
113:
467:
1787:
1597:
1527:
1466:
1397:
1330:
1188:
1172:
1058:
1052:
949:
817:
667:
1797:
1782:
1766:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1412:
1384:
1284:
1232:
1140:
944:
788:
747:
613:
308:
289:
Concerning the destruction of Johor Lama by the
Portuguese in 1587:
1402:
1340:
734:
298:
109:
52:
1845:
1657:
1617:
1575:
1371:
1335:
1313:
1177:
1094:
803:
643:
353:
136:
Johor Lama is located near the site of the former capital of the
1941:
518:
1833:
1587:
1471:
1308:
1253:
1246:
1167:
811:
721:
656:
1949:
1756:
1751:
1729:
1713:
1662:
1639:
1537:
1532:
1297:
1263:
1240:
1073:
840:
388:
105:
97:
62:
41:
32:
116:. It was once a thriving port and the old capital of the
347:
Kuala Lumpur and
Singapore: MBRAS and NUS Press, 2012.
305:
Singapore and the Destruction of Johor Lama in 1587,
218:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800
1994:
148:in 1511. Kota Batu was sacked and burnt by the
180:The mukim spans over an area of 19.3 km.
1977:
369:
1984:
1970:
376:
362:
323:
241:
221:. Singapore: NUS Press. pp. 204–207.
319:https://doi.org/10.1017/S002246341700056X
207:
205:
171:
127:
1995:
211:
183:
140:, Kota Batu, which was established by
428:
357:
248:. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 365.
202:
1936:
1863:
549:(3 Cites, 7 Municipals, 6 Districts)
333:Journal of East-Asian Urban History
315:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,
13:
383:
284:
176:Johor Lama in Kota Tinggi District
87:19.3 km (7.5 sq mi)
14:
2019:
309:https://www.academia.edu/12955566
112:. It is situated on the banks of
1940:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1862:
523:
517:
299:https://www.academia.edu/4302722
40:
324:Borschberg, Peter (June 2021).
242:Borschberg, Peter, ed. (2014).
155:In the early 1570s, the sultan
2003:Mukims of Kota Tinggi District
317:48(3), pp. 414–435. DOI:
262:
235:
144:shortly after the fall of the
1:
195:
1956:. You can help Knowledge by
167:
7:
1319:Senai International Airport
10:
2024:
1935:
343:Pinto, Paulo J. de Sousa,
123:
1858:
1811:
1765:
1712:
1648:
1608:
1561:
1550:
1501:
1411:
1349:
1262:
1205:
1110:
985:
974:
906:
852:Bandar Baru Kangkar Pulai
756:
581:
570:
532:
515:
421:
395:
83:
78:
68:
58:
48:
39:
30:
23:
405:Administrative capital:
18:Mukim in Johor, Malaysia
1919:1.574000°N 104.022000°E
1516:Kampung Kayu Ara Pasong
1080:Bandar Universiti Pagoh
142:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
1952:location article is a
413:Bandar Maharani (Muar)
274:28 August 2017 at the
190:Kota Johor Lama Museum
177:
133:
132:Kota Johor Lama Museum
2008:Johor geography stubs
503:Flag and coat of arms
175:
131:
1924:1.574000; 104.022000
1419:Kota Tinggi district
978:(Majlis Perbandaran)
914:Johor Bahru district
764:Johor Bahru district
589:Johor Bahru district
146:Sultanate of Malacca
102:Kota Tinggi District
1915: /
1773:Batu Pahat district
1118:Batu Pahat district
976:Municipal councils
303:Borschberg, Peter,
293:Borschberg, Peter,
184:Tourist attractions
1552:District councils
1290:Bandar Putra Kulai
1156:Taman Setia Jaya 2
574:(Majlis Bandaraya)
178:
134:
84: • Total
1965:
1964:
1898:
1897:
1854:
1853:
1822:
1776:
1723:
1546:
1545:
1422:
1360:
1273:
1216:
1151:Taman Flora Utama
1146:Taman Bukit Pasir
1121:
996:
970:
969:
917:
767:
592:
557:Iskandar Malaysia
547:Local governments
513:
512:
307:Singapore, 2015.
297:NUS Press, 2010.
255:978-9971-69-528-6
228:978-9971-69-574-3
91:
90:
2015:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1816:
1770:
1720:Segamat district
1717:
1559:
1558:
1434:Tanjung Pengelih
1416:
1357:Segamat district
1354:
1304:FELDA Taib Andak
1285:Bandar Indahpura
1267:
1228:Taman Sri Lambak
1210:
1129:Bandar Penggaram
1115:
990:
983:
982:
911:
761:
586:
579:
578:
527:
521:
426:
425:
378:
371:
364:
355:
354:
340:
330:
278:
266:
260:
259:
239:
233:
232:
209:
44:
21:
20:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1850:
1829:Simpang Renggam
1819:Kluang district
1815:
1813:Simpang Renggam
1807:
1769:
1761:
1716:
1708:
1644:
1604:
1583:Bandar Tenggara
1554:(Majlis Daerah)
1553:
1542:
1497:
1415:
1407:
1353:
1345:
1266:
1258:
1213:Kluang district
1209:
1201:
1161:Tongkang Pechah
1114:
1106:
1004:Bandar Maharani
989:
977:
966:
931:Tanjung Langsat
910:
902:
896:Tanjung Pelepas
760:
758:Iskandar Puteri
752:
717:Damansara Aliff
712:Bandar Baru UDA
585:
573:
566:
561:RAPID Pengerang
534:
528:
522:
509:
417:
407:Iskandar Puteri
391:
382:
351:
328:
287:
285:Further reading
282:
281:
276:Wayback Machine
267:
263:
256:
240:
236:
229:
213:Miksic, John N.
210:
203:
198:
186:
170:
138:Johor Sultanate
126:
118:Johor Sultanate
35:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1945:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1593:FELDA Lok Heng
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1511:Pontian Kechil
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1461:Bandar Penawar
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1377:Kampung Tengah
1374:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1274:
1270:Kulai district
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1217:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1124:
1122:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
999:
997:
980:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
963:
962:
960:Taman Scientex
957:
952:
947:
935:
934:
933:
920:
918:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
898:
893:
891:Tanjung Kupang
888:
883:
871:
870:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Ledang Heights
781:
770:
768:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
744:
743:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
678:Kangkar Tebrau
675:
670:
665:
653:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
595:
593:
576:
572:City councils
568:
567:
565:
564:
550:
538:
536:
533:Administrative
530:
529:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
507:
506:
505:
500:
492:
487:
482:
481:
480:
470:
465:
464:
463:
458:
457:
456:
451:
438:
432:
430:
423:
422:General topics
419:
418:
416:
415:
409:
403:
399:Capital city:
396:
393:
392:
381:
380:
373:
366:
358:
349:
348:
341:
321:
311:
301:
286:
283:
280:
279:
261:
254:
234:
227:
200:
199:
197:
194:
193:
192:
185:
182:
169:
166:
125:
122:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Layang-Layang
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Bukit Kangkar
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:Tanjung Balau
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:Teluk Ramunia
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:Sungai Rengit
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:(City centre)
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1102:Sungai Balang
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:(City centre)
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Muar district
988:
984:
981:
979:
973:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
940:
936:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
905:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
876:
872:
868:
867:Pulai Mutiara
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:Pulai Hijauan
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:Kangkar Pulai
845:
844:
843:
842:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
779:Kota Iskandar
777:
776:
775:
772:
771:
769:
765:
759:
755:
749:
746:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
732:
728:
727:Setia Tropika
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
707:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
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671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Pasir Pelangi
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
596:
594:
590:
584:
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575:
569:
562:
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554:
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548:
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540:
539:
537:
531:
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491:
488:
486:
483:
479:
476:
475:
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469:
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462:
459:
455:
454:Menteri Besar
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
441:
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
427:
424:
420:
414:
410:
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402:
398:
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386:
379:
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372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
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352:
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342:
338:
334:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
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300:
296:
292:
291:
290:
277:
273:
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257:
251:
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238:
230:
224:
220:
219:
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208:
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191:
188:
187:
181:
174:
165:
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158:
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147:
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139:
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121:
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115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
82:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1958:expanding it
1947:
1932:
1910:104°1′19.2″E
1900:
1793:Parit Sulong
1740:Sungai Karas
1702:Tanjung Agas
1687:Bukit Gambir
1491:Teluk Sengat
1484:
1483:
1459:
1440:
1428:
1383:
1366:
1326:Kelapa Sawit
1296:
1279:
1239:
1222:
1195:Pura Kencana
1187:
1127:
1085:Bukit Kepong
1072:
1065:
1051:
1045:Bukit Naning
1032:
1026:Sungai Abong
1002:
937:
925:Pasir Gudang
923:
908:Pasir Gudang
875:Gelang Patah
873:
839:
823:Mutiara Rini
810:
773:
733:
704:
688:Mount Austin
655:
598:
553:Special zone
411:Royal town:
350:
344:
336:
332:
314:
304:
294:
288:
264:
244:
237:
217:
179:
162:
154:
135:
93:
92:
15:
1922: /
1907:1°34′26.4″N
1803:Parit Yaani
1697:Parit Bunga
1670:Sungai Mati
1571:Kota Tinggi
1563:Kota Tinggi
1523:Pekan Nanas
1455:Pasir Gogok
1391:Buloh Kasap
1136:Minyak Beku
1067:Bukit Pasir
1040:Bukit Bakri
1021:Parit Sakai
1016:Parit Bakar
881:Forest City
862:Pulai Indah
799:Bukit Indah
774:City Centre
741:Permas Jaya
698:Setia Indah
599:City Centre
583:Johor Bahru
461:Legislative
440:Government
401:Johor Bahru
339:(1): 57–82.
114:Johor River
73:Kota Tinggi
1997:Categories
1878:Wikisource
1788:Ayer Hitam
1598:FELDA Waha
1528:Ayer Baloi
1485:Johor Lama
1467:Bandar Mas
1398:Gemas Baru
1331:Bukit Batu
1189:Sri Gading
1183:Senggarang
1173:Parit Raja
1112:Batu Pahat
1059:Parit Unas
1053:Parit Jawa
1011:Bukit Treh
950:Kota Masai
833:Universiti
818:Lima Kedai
673:Johor Jaya
604:Bakar Batu
196:References
94:Johor Lama
25:Johor Lama
1798:Sri Medan
1783:Yong Peng
1767:Yong Peng
1735:Air Panas
1635:Jemaluang
1630:Tenggaroh
1623:Air Papan
1429:Pengerang
1413:Pengerang
1385:Batu Anam
1233:Mengkibol
1141:Segenting
955:Seri Alam
945:Kong Kong
912:(part of
789:Nusa Bayu
762:(part of
748:Ulu Tiram
663:Dato' Onn
634:Nong Chik
614:Danga Bay
587:(part of
543:Districts
535:divisions
485:Geography
468:Johoreans
444:Executive
436:Elections
168:Geography
157:Ali Jalla
1888:Category
1680:Sengkang
1403:Jementah
1341:Ulu Choh
735:Plentong
629:Melodies
494:Symbols
478:Monarchs
473:Monarchy
272:Archived
215:(2013).
150:Acehnese
110:Malaysia
69:District
53:Malaysia
1868:Commons
1846:Renggam
1658:Tangkak
1650:Tangkak
1618:Mersing
1610:Mersing
1576:Lombong
1503:Pontian
1372:Genuang
1367:Segamat
1351:Segamat
1336:Sedenak
1314:Seelong
1178:Semerah
1095:Panchor
804:Perling
644:Stulang
624:Majidee
609:Century
545:and 16
490:Economy
124:History
49:Country
1834:Machap
1745:Tenang
1692:Kesang
1588:Sedili
1472:Desaru
1309:Saleng
1254:Kahang
1247:Chamek
1223:Kluang
1207:Kluang
1168:Rengit
886:Pendas
812:Skudai
794:Medini
722:Kempas
706:Tampoi
693:Pandan
657:Tebrau
619:Larkin
498:Anthem
449:Sultan
429:Topics
252:
225:
1950:Johor
1948:This
1757:Chaah
1752:Bekok
1730:Labis
1714:Labis
1663:Sagil
1640:Endau
1538:Kukup
1533:Benut
1298:Senai
1280:Kulai
1264:Kulai
1241:Paloh
1090:Lenga
1074:Pagoh
1034:Bakri
939:Masai
841:Pulai
683:Molek
649:Suria
389:Johor
385:State
329:(PDF)
106:Johor
98:mukim
96:is a
63:Johor
59:State
33:Mukim
1954:stub
987:Muar
828:TUTA
668:Daya
250:ISBN
223:ISBN
79:Area
555:: (
541:10
387:of
100:in
1999::
559:,
335:.
331:.
204:^
120:.
108:,
104:,
1985:e
1978:t
1971:v
1960:.
1821:)
1817:(
1775:)
1771:(
1722:)
1718:(
1421:)
1417:(
1359:)
1355:(
1272:)
1268:(
1215:)
1211:(
1120:)
1116:(
995:)
991:(
916:)
766:)
591:)
563:)
377:e
370:t
363:v
337:3
258:.
231:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
