623:
outwitting the coup plotters, he proceeded to rally some troops loyal to him and was able to crush the coup. The perception of many, including the
Northern and Western soldiers that no high-profile politician of Igbo extraction was killed, added to the emergence of yet another Igbo General as the leader of the Military Government of Nigeria, led people of the northern part the country to believe that it had been an Igbo conspiracy. Though Aguiyi-Ironsi tried to dispel that notion by courting the aggrieved ethnic groups through political appointments and patronage, his failure to punish the coup plotters and the promulgation of the now-infamous "Decree No. 34", which abrogated the country's
352:
322:
375:
335:
1516:
597:, from Okpanam near Asaba, Noé in Delta State, eradicated the uppermost echelon of politicians from the Northern and the Western Provinces. That and other factors effectively led to the fall of the Republican Government. Aguiyi-Ironsi, an Igbo, was purportedly slated for assassination but effectively took control of
622:
Aguiyi-Ironsi inherited a
Nigeria that was deeply fractured by its ethnic and religious cleavages. None of the high-profile victims of the 1966 coup was of Igbo extraction. Aguiyi Ironsi, who was the most senior officer alive as at the morning of 15 January 1966. after managing to survive the coup by
698:
The swagger stick with a stuffed crocodile mascot carried by Aguiyi-Ironsi was called "Charlie". Legend had it that the crocodile mascot made him invulnerable and that it was used to dodge or deflect bullets when he was on mission in the Congo. Despite the stories, the crocodile mascot probably had
643:
that had been put in place by the preceding civilian administration. According to Ndayo Uko, the decree was to serve "as a kind gesture to the press" to safeguard himself when he went on later to promulgate the
Defamatory and Offensive Decree No.44 of 1966, which made it an "offense to display or
567:
In 1965, Aguiyi-Ironsi was promoted to the rank of major general. The same year, Major
General C.B. Welby-Everard handed over his position as the general officer Commanding, GOC of the entire Nigerian Army to Major General Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi, which made him the first Nigeria
727:
The
Gallantry Medal was awarded by the Austrian government to Lieutenant Colonel Aguiyi-Ironsi, Maj Njoku, two expatriates and twelve Nigerian soldiers for their role in the Congo in 1960 in freeing an Austrian ambulance unit, which had been arrested and imprisoned by the Congolese authorities
54:
634:
During his short regime (194 days in office), Aguiyi-Ironsi promulgated a raft of decrees. Among them were the
Constitution Suspension and Amendment Decree No.1, which suspended most articles of the Constitution though it left intact those sections that dealt with fundamental
609:
refusing to intervene to ensure the continuity of civilian rule, Aguiyi-Ironsi effectively compelled the remaining members of Balewa's government to resign. Seeing that the government was in disarray, Aguiya-Ironsi then allowed Senate
President
575:, overthrew the central and regional governments of Nigeria, killed the prime minister and tried to take control of the government in a failed coup d'état. Nzeogwu was countered, captured and imprisoned by Major General Aguiyi-Ironsi.
552:
to the
Nigeria High Commission in London, United Kingdom. During that period he was promoted to the rank of brigadier. During his tenure as military attaché, he attended courses at the Imperial Defence college (renamed
515:
In 1942, Aguiyi-Ironsi joined the
Nigerian Regiment, as a private with the seventh battalion. He was promoted in 1946 to company sergeant major. Also in 1946, Aguiyi-Ironsi was sent on an officer training course in
578:
Aguiyi-Ironsi was named military head of state on 17 January 1966, a position he held until 29 July 1966, when a group of
Northern army officers revolted against the government and killed Aguiyi-Ironsi.
1201:
531:
Aguiyi-Ironsi was granted a regular commission on 16 May 1953 (seniority from 8 October 1947), and was promoted to captain with effect from the same date (seniority from 8 October 1951).
538:
of the United Kingdom and Nigeria when she visited Nigeria in 1956 and so he was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO). He was promoted to Major on 8 October 1958.
690:. The circumstances leading to Aguiyi-Ironsi's death have remained a subject of much controversy in Nigeria. His body and that of Fajuyi were later discovered in a nearby forest.
1708:
500:. Aguiyi-Ironsi subsequently took the last name of his brother-in-law as his first name in admiration of Mr. Johnson for the father-figure role that he played in his life.
1921:
68:
413:
283:
34:
2006:
1991:
1475:
614:, another Igbo who was serving as acting president in Azikiwe's absence, to surrender power to him officially, which ended the First Nigerian Republic.
1976:
1701:
1951:
2016:
2011:
1189:
1986:
1379:
891:
835:
686:
Danjuma arrested Aguiyi-Ironsi and questioned him about his alleged complicity in the coup, which saw the demise of the Sardauna of Sokoto,
1694:
644:
pass on pictorial representation, sing songs, or play instruments the words of which are likely to provoke any section of the country".
1971:
1936:
557:
in 1961), Seaford House, Belgrave Square. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, Military Division (MBE) in the
524:. On 12 June 1949, after completion of his course at Camberley, he received a short-service commission as a second lieutenant in the
1981:
1468:
1148:
The Inaugural Addresses and Ascension Speeches of Nigerian Elected and Non elected presidents and prime minister from 1960 -2010
503:
Aguiyi-Ironsi had his primary and secondary school education in Umuahia and Kano, respectively. At the age of 18, he joined the
1299:
809:
674:, but he was unreachable. In the early hours of the morning, the Government House, Ibadan, was surrounded by soldiers led by
545:
397:
906:"The rise and fall of Major general Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi: He was a brilliant soldier and a dictator - Opera News Official"
1966:
1956:
1202:"How Gowon, Obasanjo And Buhari Became Presidents In Their 30's! Here's Why Young Nigerians Can't Be Presidents Any More"
541:
In 1960, Aguiyi-Ironsi was made commandant of the fifth battalion in Kano, Nigeria, with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
418:
39:
670:, alerted him to a possible mutiny within the army. Aguiyi-Ironsi desperately tried to contact his Army Chief of Staff,
1931:
1461:
1941:
1484:
1336:
1262:
525:
65:
994:
1996:
1326:
593:
On 15 January 1966, young radical and revolutionary soldiers drawn from different tribal extractions, led by Major
554:
427:
1252:
588:
431:
2001:
1412:
639:, freedom of expression and conscience. The Circulation of Newspaper Decree No.2 removed the restrictions on
124:
1916:
905:
1926:
564:
In 1964, he was appointed as the commandant of the entire United Nations peace keeping force in the Congo.
716:
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293:
43:
1161:
1946:
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653:
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1961:
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87:
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25:
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288:
1413:
Major-General Aguiyi-Ironsi visiting Ibadan the day before his assassination, July 28th 1966
1911:
1906:
1799:
1625:
1435:
712:
8:
1865:
1829:
351:
1353:
759:"Nicknames, Slogans, Local and Operational Names Associated with the Nigerian Civil War"
1853:
1835:
1823:
1757:
1081:
1032:
978:
955:
935:
675:
450:
1686:
528:, with a subsequent retroactive promotion to lieutenant effective from the same date.
1781:
1655:
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93:
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572:
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446:
211:
866:
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something to do with the fact that the name "Aguiyi" translates as "crocodile" in
1883:
1859:
1611:
663:
1793:
1745:
1534:
1428:
1278:
606:
327:
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1811:
1733:
1555:
1505:
1445:
687:
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611:
535:
117:
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658:
On 29 July 1966, Aguiyi Ironsi spent the night at the Government House in
1817:
1787:
1769:
1751:
1665:
1620:
602:
598:
544:
Later in 1960, Aguiyi-Ironsi headed the Nigerian contingent force of the
481:
465:
233:
1841:
1805:
1328:
Oil, politics and violence: Nigeria's military coup culture (1966–1976)
758:
624:
493:
454:
426:(3 March 1924 – 29 July 1966) was a Nigerian general who was the first
216:
892:"nigeria johnson thomas umunnakwe aguiyi ironsi biography and profile"
549:
534:
Aguiyi-Ironsi was one of the officers who served as equerry for Queen
1097:"Supreme Commander, General Johnson Umunnakwe Thomas Aguiyi Ironsi 1"
241:
374:
1227:
1515:
1354:"Obasanjo drops Defence Minister...Aguiyi-Ironsi's son takes over"
53:
1488:
521:
497:
489:
340:
207:
659:
1122:"Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government"
662:, as part of a nationwide tour. His host, Lieutenant Colonel
485:
1254:
Romancing the gun: the press as a promoter of military rule
810:"July 29,1966 counter-coup: Africa's bloodiest coup d'état"
480:
Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi was born into the family of
1300:"I lost control after we arrested Aguiyi Ironsi — Danjuma"
548:. From 1961 to 1962, Aguiyi-Ironsi served as the military
719:
on 30 August 2006, forty years after his father's death.
571:
In January 1966, a group of army officers, led by Major
1716:
568:
indigenous officer to head the entire Nigerian Army.
441:
on 29 July in the same year, by a group of mutinous
284:
Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic
711:Aguiyi-Ironsi married to Victoria Ironsi. His son,
1436:Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria
1352:Nwankwere, Lucky; Kilete, Molly (31 August 2006).
1162:"Ironsi, Fajuyi & 53 years of unitary system'"
1922:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
995:"What history tells us about the Royals and race"
968:
966:
430:. He was appointed to head the country after the
1898:
1351:
728:because it claimed to be Belgian parachutists.
1150:. University Press of America. pp. 56–57.
963:
959:(Supplement). 11 September 1951. p. 4812.
445:officers and men. The revolt was led by Major
1702:
1483:
1469:
1036:(Supplement). 12 December 1958. p. 7654.
715:, was appointed to the position of Nigeria's
1145:
1085:(Supplement). 29 December 1961. p. 43.
867:"Major General JTU Aguiyi-Ironsi Biography"
681:
507:against the wishes of his sister, Anyamma.
2007:Royal West African Frontier Force officers
1992:Members of the Order of the British Empire
1709:
1695:
1476:
1462:
982:(Supplement). 13 April 1954. p. 2279.
939:(Supplement). 5 August 1949. p. 3793.
52:
1977:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1676:*Civilian; headed transition to abortive
631:one, crystallized the conspiracy theory.
601:, the Federal Capital Territory. Also an
437:He ruled from 16 January 1966, until his
294:Member of the Order of the British Empire
125:General Officer Commanding, Nigerian Army
16:Military head of state of Nigeria in 1966
1380:"JOHNSON THOMAS UMUNNAKWE AGUIYI-IRONSI"
1075:
1045:
1043:
1026:
992:
972:
949:
929:
836:"JOHNSON THOMAS UMUNNAKWE AGUIYI-IRONSI"
647:
468:and became popularly referred to as the
137:February 1965 – 15 January 1966
1324:
582:
81:16 January 1966 – 29 July 1966
1952:British Army personnel of World War II
1899:
1246:
1244:
1052:"General AguiyiIronsi: Life and times"
864:
410:Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi
2017:Politicians assassinated in the 1960s
2012:Assassinated heads of state in Africa
1690:
1457:
1377:
1049:
1040:
833:
546:United Nations Operation in the Congo
1987:Members of the Royal Victorian Order
865:Obialo, Maduawuchi (27 March 2020).
1717:Chiefs of Army Staff (COAS) Nigeria
1250:
1241:
1228:"General Ironsi's Address May 1966"
993:Dennison, Matthew (13 March 2021).
289:Member of the Royal Victorian Order
13:
510:
484:Ezeugo Aguiyi on 3 March 1924, in
14:
2028:
1972:20th-century Nigerian politicians
1937:Assassinated Nigerian politicians
1406:
526:Royal West African Frontier Force
428:military head of state of Nigeria
1514:
1190:"Nigeria: The Men of Sandhurst".
756:
706:
617:
555:Royal College of Defence Studies
373:
350:
333:
320:
1440:16 January 1966 – 29 July 1966
1371:
1345:
1318:
1292:
1271:
1220:
1194:
1180:
1154:
1139:
1114:
1089:
1069:
1020:
986:
1982:Chiefs of Army Staff (Nigeria)
943:
923:
898:
884:
858:
827:
802:
776:
750:
1:
1146:Obotetukudo, Solomon (2011).
743:
475:
432:15 January 1966 military coup
627:structure in exchange for a
7:
1595:Military regime (1983–1999)
1544:Military regime (1966–1979)
731:
10:
2033:
1967:People murdered in Nigeria
1957:People of the Congo Crisis
1848:Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau
654:1966 Nigerian counter-coup
651:
586:
1932:Heads of state of Nigeria
1722:
1674:
1634:
1594:
1574:
1543:
1523:
1512:
1495:
1442:
1433:
1425:
1420:
693:
589:1966 Nigerian coup d'état
403:
392:
384:
369:
361:
346:
315:
310:
302:
276:
268:
258:
248:
223:
194:
189:
185:
175:
170:Christopher Welby-Everard
163:
151:
141:
130:
123:
111:
99:
85:
74:
64:
60:
51:
23:
1942:Leaders ousted by a coup
722:
682:Arrest and assassination
518:Staff College, Camberley
69:Head of State of Nigeria
1997:1966 murders in Nigeria
1776:Mohammed Inuwa Wushishi
1764:Ipoola Alani Akinrinade
738:Nigerian First Republic
666:, military governor of
595:Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu
1378:smile (30 June 2020).
1331:. Algora. p. 63.
1257:. Africa World Press.
1050:Cyril (29 July 2020).
834:smile (30 June 2020).
388:Commander, 2nd Brigade
263:Victoria Aguiyi-Ironsi
2002:Genocide perpetrators
1728:Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
1325:Siollun, Max (2009).
652:Further information:
648:The July counter coup
559:1962 New Year Honours
449:and included Captain
362:Years of service
30:Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
1800:Aliyu Mohammed Gusau
1251:Uko, Ndaeyo (2004).
1206:Daily Advent Nigeria
1101:www.umuahiaibeku.com
910:news-af.feednews.com
713:Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi
583:Fall of the Republic
1927:People from Umuahia
1866:Tukur Yusuf Buratai
1830:Martin Luther Agwai
210:, Southern Region,
1854:Azubuike Ihejirika
1836:Owoye Andrew Azazi
1824:Alexander Ogomudia
1758:Theophilus Danjuma
1421:Political offices
1390:on 28 October 2021
1082:The London Gazette
1033:The London Gazette
979:The London Gazette
956:The London Gazette
936:The London Gazette
871:Nigerian Infopedia
846:on 28 October 2021
676:Theophilus Danjuma
451:Theophilus Danjuma
1947:Nigerian generals
1917:Military attachés
1894:
1893:
1782:Ibrahim Babangida
1684:
1683:
1635:President of the
1575:President of the
1524:President of the
1452:
1451:
1443:Succeeded by
1126:countrystudies.us
470:July counter-coup
462:Ibrahim Babangida
443:Northern Nigerian
407:
406:
396:Force Commander,
94:Babafemi Ogundipe
2024:
1962:Igbo politicians
1872:Ibrahim Attahiru
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1616:
1518:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1426:Preceded by
1418:
1417:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1386:. Archived from
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
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1111:
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1073:
1067:
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1047:
1038:
1037:
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990:
984:
983:
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961:
960:
947:
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927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
902:
896:
895:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
842:. Archived from
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
754:
717:Defence Minister
573:Chukwuma Nzeogwu
505:Nigeria Regiment
458:Muhammadu Buhari
447:Murtala Mohammed
425:
416:
377:
354:
339:
337:
336:
326:
324:
323:
311:Military service
272:Military officer
230:
204:
202:
190:Personal details
178:
166:
154:
135:
114:
102:
90:
79:
56:
46:
37:
21:
20:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2021:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1884:Taoreed Lagbaja
1860:Kenneth Minimah
1718:
1715:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1637:Fourth Republic
1630:
1614:
1590:
1577:Second Republic
1570:
1539:
1519:
1510:
1491:
1482:
1448:
1439:
1431:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1393:
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1384:Glimpse Nigeria
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1339:
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1319:
1309:
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1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1168:. 4 August 2019
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1119:
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1056:The Sun Nigeria
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1021:
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863:
859:
849:
847:
840:Glimpse Nigeria
832:
828:
818:
816:
808:
807:
803:
793:
791:
784:"Aguiyi-ironsi"
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
757:Nowa, Omoigui.
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751:
746:
734:
725:
709:
696:
684:
668:Western Nigeria
664:Adekunle Fajuyi
656:
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620:
591:
585:
513:
511:Military career
478:
464:and Lieutenant
417:
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334:
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253:None (military)
249:Political party
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212:British Nigeria
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28:
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5:
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2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
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1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
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1939:
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1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
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1794:Salihu Ibrahim
1791:
1785:
1779:
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1767:
1761:
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1749:
1746:Hassan Katsina
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1678:Third Republic
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1531:
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1526:First Republic
1521:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1485:Heads of state
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1432:
1429:Nnamdi Azikiwe
1427:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:External links
1405:
1402:
1401:
1370:
1358:Online Nigeria
1344:
1337:
1317:
1306:. 28 July 2019
1291:
1279:"1966: Ironsi"
1270:
1263:
1240:
1219:
1193:
1179:
1153:
1138:
1113:
1088:
1068:
1039:
1019:
985:
962:
942:
922:
897:
883:
857:
826:
801:
790:. 30 July 2016
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607:Nnamdi Azikiwe
587:Main article:
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158:Tafawa Balewa
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36:
27:
26:Major General
22:
19:
1878:Faruk Yahaya
1812:Alwali Kazir
1734:Yakubu Gowon
1727:
1550:
1506:Elizabeth II
1446:Yakubu Gowon
1434:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1383:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1357:
1347:
1327:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
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1210:. Retrieved
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1170:. Retrieved
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1129:. Retrieved
1125:
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1104:. Retrieved
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1059:. Retrieved
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1010:. Retrieved
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913:. Retrieved
909:
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874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
839:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:
804:
792:. Retrieved
787:
778:
766:. Retrieved
762:
752:
726:
710:
697:
688:Ahmadu Bello
685:
672:Yakubu Gowon
657:
637:human rights
633:
621:
612:Nwafor Orizu
605:, President
592:
577:
570:
566:
563:
543:
540:
536:Elizabeth II
533:
530:
514:
502:
479:
436:
409:
408:
252:
229:(1966-07-29)
227:29 July 1966
205:3 March 1924
181:Yakubu Gowon
177:Succeeded by
132:
118:Yakubu Gowon
113:Succeeded by
76:
18:
1912:1966 deaths
1907:1924 births
1880:(2021–2023)
1868:(2015–2021)
1862:(2014–2015)
1856:(2010–2014)
1850:(2008–2010)
1844:(2007–2008)
1838:(2006–2007)
1832:(2003–2006)
1826:(2001–2003)
1820:(1999–2001)
1818:Victor Malu
1814:(1994–1996)
1808:(1993–1994)
1796:(1990–1993)
1790:(1985–1990)
1788:Sani Abacha
1784:(1984–1985)
1778:(1981–1983)
1772:(1980–1981)
1770:Gibson Jalo
1766:(1979–1980)
1760:(1975–1979)
1754:(1971–1975)
1752:David Ejoor
1748:(1968–1971)
1742:(1967–1968)
1730:(1965–1966)
1639:(from 1999)
1579:(1979–1983)
1528:(1963–1966)
1499:(1960–1963)
1166:guardian.ng
1077:"No. 42555"
1028:"No. 41573"
974:"No. 40148"
951:"No. 39332"
931:"No. 38682"
794:28 February
768:6 September
482:Igbo people
466:Sani Abacha
165:Preceded by
101:Preceded by
1901:Categories
1842:Luka Yusuf
1806:Chris Alli
1363:25 January
1284:5 February
1233:5 February
876:28 January
850:28 January
763:Dawodu.com
744:References
494:Abia State
476:Early life
455:Lieutenant
316:Allegiance
306:"Ironside"
269:Occupation
244:), Nigeria
219:, Nigeria)
217:Abia State
201:1924-03-03
1615:(interim)
1607:Babangida
1007:0307-1235
492:, now in
365:1942–1966
330:(to 1960)
242:Oyo State
142:President
133:In office
77:In office
1656:Jonathan
1651:Yar'Adua
1646:Obasanjo
1626:Abubakar
1612:Shonekan
1566:Obasanjo
1561:Mohammed
814:Vanguard
732:See also
393:Commands
303:Nickname
240:(now in
215:(now in
1886:(2023–)
1586:Shagari
1535:Azikiwe
1489:Nigeria
1061:20 June
629:unitary
625:federal
550:attaché
522:England
498:Nigeria
490:Umuahia
341:Nigeria
234:Lalupon
208:Umuahia
1874:(2021)
1802:(1993)
1736:(1966)
1666:Tinubu
1661:Buhari
1621:Abacha
1602:Buhari
1394:25 May
1335:
1310:25 May
1261:
1212:25 May
1172:9 July
1131:25 May
1106:9 July
1012:24 May
1005:
915:9 July
819:6 July
694:Legend
660:Ibadan
561:list.
338:
325:
277:Awards
259:Spouse
1556:Gowon
1497:Queen
723:Award
599:Lagos
486:Ibeku
421:
42:
1396:2021
1365:2007
1333:ISBN
1312:2021
1286:2017
1259:ISBN
1235:2017
1214:2021
1174:2020
1133:2021
1108:2020
1063:2024
1014:2021
1003:ISSN
917:2020
878:2021
852:2021
821:2024
796:2022
770:2021
701:Igbo
603:Igbo
414:GCFR
398:ONUC
385:Unit
370:Rank
224:Died
195:Born
35:GCFR
1487:of
423:MBE
419:MVO
66:2nd
44:MBE
40:MVO
1903::
1382:.
1356:.
1302:.
1243:^
1204:.
1164:.
1124:.
1099:.
1079:.
1054:.
1042:^
1030:.
1001:.
997:.
976:.
965:^
953:.
933:.
908:.
869:.
838:.
812:.
786:.
761:.
703:.
678:.
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1367:.
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1314:.
1288:.
1267:.
1237:.
1216:.
1176:.
1135:.
1110:.
1065:.
1016:.
919:.
894:.
880:.
854:.
823:.
798:.
772:.
203:)
199:(
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