663:. Gibson and Longo had instructed Reeves not to play the character straight. For his part, Reeves said he played the character "very robotic and rigid", which he found exhausting. Reeves' suit and tie are a reference to "Men in the Cities". When Johnny cries out for room service, this was a reflection of Longo's frustration, and has also been identified as a reference to "Men in the Cities". The ending, where the Street Preacher appears to revive, was forced on Longo, but he refused to shoot the scene straight, as requested. The studio approved of his version nonetheless. Eight minutes of extra footage starring Kitano was shot for the Japanese release of the film.
579:-inspired visuals and "plunge the audience into a very strange but consistent universe". Longo commented that the project "started out as an arty 1½-million-dollar movie, and it became a 30-million-dollar movie because we couldn't get a million and a half." Longo's lawyer suggested that their problem was that they were not asking for enough money and that studios would not be interested in such a small project. Studios were also concerned that Longo's artistic background would impact his ability to make a commercially viable film.
1041:, Carmody requested to see it first. Impressed, Carmody convinced Longo to approach Sony Pictures for an official release. Sony Pictures agreed to provide the film's footage to Longo for a professional conversion, so that they could release the new version on Blu-ray. Longo proceeded to re-grade the film's color in black-and-white, with the help of the film's original colorist Cyrus Stowe. Longo has stated that he is "happy" with the new version of the film, as he takes inspiration from black-and-white films such as
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countercultural pose to be inauthentic and lacking humanity. James called the film murky and colorless; Rainer's review criticized similar issues, finding the film's lack of lighting and its grim set design to give everything an "undifferentiated dullness". McCarthy found the special effects to be "slick and accomplished but unimaginative", though Ebert enjoyed the special effects. Gleiberman highlighted the laser whip as his favorite special effect, though James found it unimpressive.
407:. Johnny initially balks when he learns the data exceeds his memory capacity even with compression, but he agrees given the large fee will cover the cost of the operation to remove the device. Johnny keeps it secret that he is overloaded; he must have the data extracted within a few days or suffer fatal brain damage and corrupt the data. The scientists encrypt the data with three random images from a television feed. As they transmit these images to the receiver in
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he dies, Takahashi has a change of heart and turns over a portion of the encryption key to Johnny. This still is not enough to fully decrypt the data. J-Bone tells Johnny that he will need to hack his own mind with Jones' help. Johnny, Jane, J-Bone and the Lo-Teks defeat the remaining forces sent after them. The Street
Preacher arrives, and, after a fight, is electrocuted to death by Johnny and Jane.
759:, one of the core metaphors for the internet age, Gibson had never been on the Internet previously. The habitually reclusive novelist likened the experience to "taking a shower with a raincoat on" and "trying to do philosophy in Morse code". Gibson commented that the exercise seemed more like Sony testing the viability of internet marketing rather than an interactive event for their customers.
411:, they are attacked and killed by yakuza led by Shinji, who wields a laser whip. Johnny battles the yakuza, grabs a fragment of the encryption key images, and escapes. Shinji reports his failure to his superior, Takahashi. Their conversation reveals the yakuza are working on behalf of Pharmakom, a megacorporation. Johnny witnesses brief projections of a female
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Lundgren, created a new character for him. Lundgren had previously starred in several action films that emphasized his physique. He intended the role of the street preacher to be a showcase for further range as an actor, but his character's monologue was cut during editing. Gibson said that the monologue, a sermon about
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Rainer posited that Reeves' character may seem so blank due to his memory loss. Savlov said that Reeves' wooden delivery gives the film unintentional humor, but Rainer found that the lack of humor throughout the film sapped all the acting performances of any enjoyment. Gleiberman said that Reeves' efforts to avoid
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that can help decrypt Johnny's payload. As they start the procedure, Shinji and the yakuza attack the base. Takahashi appears and confronts Johnny, holding him at gunpoint, before Shinji, in a surprise betrayal, shoots
Takahashi. Johnny and Shinji fight, culminating with Johnny killing Shinji. Before
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Although saying that Reeves is not a good actor, LaSalle said Reeves is still enjoyable to watch and makes for a compelling protagonist. McCarthy instead found Reeves' character to be unlikable and one-dimensional. James compared Reeves to a robot, and
Gleiberman compared him to an action figure.
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Ridley Scott in the decaying cityscape department grow wearisome". Savlov still found the film "much better than expected". LaSalle felt the film "introduces a fantastic yet plausible vision of a computer-dominated age" and maintains a focus on humanity, in contrast to Rainer, who found the film's
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identified the film as an epochal moment when cyberpunk counterculture would enter the mainstream. News of the script's compromises spurred pre-release concerns that the film would prove a disappointment to hardcore cyberpunks. Gibson said he and Longo were in denial at first and believed the film
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Gibson said that the film was "taken away and re-cut by the
American distributor" during post-production. He described the original film as "a very funny, very alternative piece of work", and said it was "very unsuccessfully chopped and cut into something more mainstream". Gibson compared this to
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was originally cast in the title role, and Reeves replaced him when Kilmer dropped out. Gibson approved of this casting and said Reeves understood the character well. Reeves' Canadian nationality opened up further financial options, such as
Canadian tax incentives. In Canada, Longo discovered he
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was intended to receive the
Beijing scientists' data, which is a stolen cure for NAS. Spider claims Pharmakom refuses to release the cure because they are profiting off mitigation treatments. The portion of the encryption images Johnny took plus the piece Spider received are insufficient to decrypt
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In Newark, Johnny meets with his handler Ralfi, who betrays him. Johnny is rescued from the yakuza by Jane, a cybernetically-enhanced bodyguard; members of the Lo-Teks, an anti-establishment group; and the Lo-Teks' leader, J-Bone. Ralfi is sliced into pieces when he gets in Shinji's way. Jane takes
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73.6 million ($ 897,600) in its first 3 days in Japan from 14 screens in the nine key
Japanese cities. It was released in the United States and Canada on May 26 in 2,030 theaters, grossing $ 6 million in the opening weekend. It grossed $ 19.1 million in total in the United States and Canada
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Longo's experiences with the financiers were poor, believing that their demands compromised his artistic vision. Many of the casting decisions, such as
Lundgren, were forced upon Longo to increase the film's appeal outside of the United States. Longo and Gibson, who had no idea what to do with
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as a blockbuster. Longo experienced extensive creative differences with the studio, who forced casting choices and script rewrites on him. The film was ultimately recut without Longo's involvement, resulting in a version that he felt did not reflect his artistic vision. Described by Longo and
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backfire, giving his character's lines "an intense, misplaced urgency", though he liked the unconventional casting of
Lundgren as a psychopathic street preacher. Rainer highlighted Lundgren as the only mirthful actor and said his performance was the best in the film. James called Ice-T's role
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James criticized the film's lack of tension, and Rainer called the film's tone too grim and lacking excitement. McCarthy criticized what he saw as a "unrelieved grimness" and "desultory, darkly staged action scenes". McCarthy felt the film's visual depiction of the future was unoriginal, and
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composed a soundtrack. Black Rain had previously provided music for a Gibson audiobook and worked with Longo. Because no shooting had occurred yet, the band composed songs inspired by the original short story. Once Sony became involved, the soundtrack was replaced with Sony artists, such as
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In the 1980s, director Robert Longo was known primarily for his artwork, including "Men in the Cities", a series of images meant to be viewed sequentially. After having been influenced by film, he transitioned to directing music videos and, when he tired of that, became interested in adapting
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McCarthy said that the film's premise is its "one bit of ingenuity", but the plot, which he called likely to disappoint Gibson's fans, is simply an excuse for "elaborate but undramatic and unexciting computer-graphics special effects". Ebert's review mirrored this view. Sending a courier to
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A black-and-white version of the theatrical cut, the edition was developed by Robert Longo. While not a director's cut, it is nonetheless closer to Longo's intended vision for the film; he had desired to shoot in black-and-white but was denied the opportunity. Initially, for the film's 25th
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The second attempt starts, and aided by the female AI, Johnny decrypts the data and simultaneously recovers his childhood memories. The AI is revealed to be a virtual version of Johnny's mother, who founded
Pharmakom and was angered by the company's actions. As J-Bone transmits the NAS cure
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Sony realized early on the potential for reaching their target demographic through Internet marketing, and its new-technology division promoted the film with an online scavenger hunt offering $ 20,000 in prizes. One executive was quoted as remarking "We see the Internet as turbo-charged
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that Lundgren delivered naked, was cut due to fears of offending religious groups. Kitano was cast to appeal to the Japanese market. Rollins, who is uninterested in science fiction, joined the cast because he liked the film's focus on an upcoming disadvantaged underclass.
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The unbounded spread of the Internet in the early 1990s and the consequent rapid growth of high technology culture had made cyberpunk increasingly relevant, and this was a primary motivation for Sony Pictures's decision to fund the project in the tens of millions.
640:. In the film, one pharmaceutical corporation has found a cure but chooses to withhold it from the public in favor of a more lucrative treatment program. References to Jones the dolphin's heroin addiction was one of many plot elements cut during editing.
659:, making some of the shooting both tense and confusing. The script was meant to be a commentary on science fiction films and how they are made, and the action sequences were meant to be ironic and reminiscent of scenes that Gibson and Longo enjoyed in
1937:"Movies : Keanu's Eccentric Adventure : From stoner dude to computer brain, 29-year-old Keanu Reeves has racked up 16 films during his eight hard-working years of acting, and emerged almost untarnished by the corrosive glitter of Hollywood"
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In 2021, society is driven by a virtual Internet, which has created a degenerative effect called "nerve attenuation syndrome" or NAS. Megacorporations control much of the world, intensifying the class hostility already created by NAS.
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might still be true to their vision. Gibson did not blame anyone for the recut, though, reasoning that the film had been financed with their money. Despite claims made on the internet, the Japanese cut of the film is no closer to a
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is replaced with Jane, as the film rights to Molly had already been sold. Gibson did not want Molly in the film, though, and thought it would be best to reserve her for a different franchise. Nerve attenuation syndrome (NAS) is a
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Johnny is a "mnemonic courier" who discreetly transports sensitive data for corporations in a storage device implanted in his brain at the cost of his childhood memories. His current job is for a group of scientists in
440:, Johnny and Jane watch from afar as the Pharmakom headquarters goes up in flames from the public outcry. In celebration, J-Bone disposes of the Street Preacher's burnt corpse by tossing it into the waters of Newark.
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physically deliver important information while avoiding enemy agents struck him as "breathtakingly derivative" and illogical outside the artificiality of a film when the internet is available. In his review for the
1466:"It's Just Art on a Big Screen : How did a New York artist land $ 27 million and star Keanu Reeves to make his very first Hollywood movie? Robert Longo says it's just that he always wanted to direct"
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that is not present in the short story. NAS, also called "the black shakes", is caused by an overexposure to electromagnetic radiation from omnipresent technological devices and is presented as a raging
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Johnny's mind, so Spider suggests they see Jones at the Lo-Teks' base. Suddenly, an assassin hired by Takahashi known as "The Street Preacher" attacks them, killing Spider as Johnny and Jane escape.
782:, reports that 20% of 40 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 4.3/10. The website's consensus reads, "As narratively misguided as it is woefully miscast,
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word-of-mouth. Instead of one person telling another person something good is happening, it's one person telling millions!". The film's website, the first official site launched by
610:, and Sony saw the film as a potential blockbuster hit. Gibson said Sony executives began pressing them about whether their film had busses or explosions, critical elements of
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described the film as having "all the makings of a cult classic", and its release to streaming sites in 2021 resulted in a passionate defense by Rowan Righelato in
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946:, Chris Nashawaty ranked the film as Reeves' second worst, calling the film's fans "nuts" for liking it. While acknowledging the film's issues, critic
364:. The project was difficult for Gibson and Longo. After they struggled for years to finance a low-budget adaptation of Gibson's story, Sony greenlit
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against its $ 26 million budget. Gibson was told that the film performed well in Asia and was one of the few profitable films for Sony in 1995.
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and more scenes involving Kitano. The film was released in the United States on May 26, 1995. In 2022, a black-and-white edition of the film, titled
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called the film "a disaster in every way" and said that despite Gibson's involvement, the film comes off as "a shabby imitation of
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anniversary, Longo ripped a Blu-ray copy of the film and created a black-and-white version of the film himself. After contacting
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The film significantly deviates from the short story, such as turning Johnny, not his bodyguard, into the primary action figure.
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962:, who said it was "a testament to Longo's genius" that the film remained as eccentric as it was despite the studio's recut.
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Gibson as originally full of irony, it was edited into a mainstream action film and received negative reviews from critics.
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1053:. The new version was shown by the Tribeca and Rockaway Film Festivals at an outdoor screening, which sold out, in 2021.
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542:. Longo and Gibson first started work on a screenplay in 1989. Longo's first attempt to finance the film was through
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affiliated with a megacorporation attempting to suppress the data; he hires a psychopathic assassin played by
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on a small budget but failed to get financing from the studios. Gibson said they wanted to avoid flashy,
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813:, gave the film two stars out of four and called it "one of the great goofy gestures of recent cinema".
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1936:
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714:, and the corporation's digital effects division Sony ImageWorks issued a CD-ROM videogame version for
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556:, and offered to finance a feature film. Before pre-production could begin, Warner Bros. merged with
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Simultaneous with Sony Pictures' release of the film, its soundtrack was released by Sony subsidiary
677:, was replaced by someone that Longo said did not understand the film. Prior to its release, critic
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A longer version (103 mins) of the film premiered in Japan on April 15, 1995, featuring a score by
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881:", and Ebert said the film's plot could have worked in any genre and been set in any time period.
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Diggle, Andy (2014). "William Gibson Interview, Andy Diggle / 1997". In Smith, Patrick A. (ed.).
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that the film works well for both Gibson fans and those unfamiliar with his work. Writing in
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was deployed to field questions about the videogame from fans online. Despite having created
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The two reach the Lo-Tek base and learn from J-Bone that Jones is a dolphin once used by the
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merchandise such as a "hack your own brain" T-shirt and Pharmakom coffee cups. Screenwriter
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Johnny to Spider, the doctor who installed Jane's implants. At a clinic, Spider reveals his
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926:. The film was filed under the Founders Award (What Were They Thinking and Why?) at the
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had agreed to shoot the film, but Longo had to hire a Canadian cinematographer instead.
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rated it C− and called it "a slack and derivative future-shock thriller". Conversely,
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1630:"Before The Matrix, Johnny Mnemonic and Hackers led the internet movies of the '90s"
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future racked by a tech-induced plague, awash with conspiracies, and dominated by
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2881:"Johnny Mnemonic starring Keanu Reeves releasing in Black & White on Blu-ray"
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1424:"ON LINE WITH William Gibson; Present at the Creation, Startled at the Reality"
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1904:"William Gibson Talks Cyberpunk, Cyberspace, and His Experiences in Hollywood"
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and informing him of his intention to release the new version of the film on
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and was also a dishonourable mention for Worst Picture. Audiences polled by
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co-star as Johnny's allies, a freedom fighter and a bodyguard, respectively.
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attributed its poor reviews to critics' unfamiliarity with Gibson's work.
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was released, which Gibson characterized as closer to his original vision.
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described it as "inescapably a very cool movie", and Marc Savlov wrote in
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The studio continued to challenge Gibson and Longo on the script through
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brings the '90s cyberpunk thriller to inane new whoas – er, lows." On
725:, which was developed by Evolutionary Publishing, Inc. and directed by
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2369:"'Mnemonic' Has a Cool Head / Keanu Reeves in futuristic computer age"
1002:. The props from the film were transformed into sculptures by artist
729:, offered 90 minutes of full motion video storytelling and puzzles. A
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2744:"Johnny Mnemonic review – Keanu test-drives early Matrix prototype"
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called the film "high-tech trash" and likened it to a video game.
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also recommended the film. In a retrospective review from 2021,
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with tackier sets". Savlov wrote that Longo's "attempts to out-
606:, turned into a major hit in 1994, expectations were raised for
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Tech-noir Film: A Theory of the Development of Popular Genres
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into a mainstream thriller lacking any irony. Their editor,
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1274:"Johnny Mnemonic in Black-and-White: Robert Longo Interview"
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gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale.
374:, unexpectedly became a major hit, Sony attempted to retool
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2130:(Columbia Pictures 75th Anniversary ed.). p. 76.
1835:"Alexandra DuPont Interviews William 'Freakin' Gibson!!!!"
652:, where Longo temporarily moved his family, and Montreal.
309:, wrote the screenplay. The film, set in 2021, portrays a
2501:"MOVIE REVIEW : A Head Case Named 'Johnny Mnemonic'"
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with a $ 26 million budget. When Reeves' previous film,
2533:"1995 18th Hastings Bad Cinema Society Stinkers Awards"
2455:"FILM REVIEW; Too Much on His Mind, Ready to Go BLOOEY"
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Graser, Marc (January 25, 1999). "Col caught in Web".
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designed to securely store confidential information.
2650:"Hack The Matrix: How Johnny Mnemonic Predicted 2021"
2678:"Hear me out: why Johnny Mnemonic isn't a bad movie"
1399:. Vol. 3, no. 6. Condé Nast Publications.
686:, and Longo has said that no director's cut exists.
1994:"Arts: Cyberpunk on screen - William Gibson speaks"
1738:"Dolph Lundgren wants to show he's a serious actor"
2844:"Dora Budor "Spring" at Swiss Institute, New York"
564:made but continued to make contacts in Hollywood.
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1349:"William Gibson Interview, Giuseppe Salza / 1994"
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2711:"You Need to Watch the Weirdest Cyberpunk Movie"
1705:: 'I Had Post-Traumatic Stress From That Movie'"
1308:"An Artist Is Now a Director : Longo Hopes
321:plays Johnny, a data courier with an overloaded
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942:In a career retrospective of Reeves' films for
415:who attempts to aid him, but he dismisses her.
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1868:"2021 and the Conspiracies of Johnny Mnemonic"
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1071:"Ron Sanders » Directors Guild of Canada"
906:Reeves's performance in the film earned him a
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3661:English-language science fiction action films
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2584:"Keanu Reeves' best and worst movies, ranked"
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1701:"Director Robert Longo Ruefully Recalls
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2775:Hemon, Aleksandar (September 3, 2012).
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1991:
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1880:from the original on September 23, 2021
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992:to investors, and the 2011 video game
459:as Karl Honig, aka The Street Preacher
3591:Films based on Canadian short stories
3551:Canadian science fiction action films
3546:American science fiction action films
3403:Intrusion Countermeasures Electronics
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2723:from the original on February 7, 2023
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2629:from the original on February 5, 2022
2596:from the original on February 5, 2022
2513:from the original on February 5, 2022
2467:from the original on February 5, 2022
2452:
2423:from the original on February 5, 2022
2341:from the original on February 5, 2022
2286:
2261:from the original on February 5, 2022
2217:from the original on February 5, 2022
1966:
1901:
1750:from the original on February 5, 2022
1698:
1642:from the original on February 5, 2022
1590:
1588:
1586:
1436:from the original on February 5, 2022
1421:
1388:
1346:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
910:nomination for Worst Actor (also for
3596:Films based on science fiction works
3456:William Gibson: A Literary Companion
2647:
2614:
2185:from the original on August 30, 2011
1985:
1892:
1865:
1775:William Gibson: A Literary Companion
1621:
1594:
1539:
1335:
1271:
1173:British Board of Film Classification
436:information across the internet via
3571:Films about artificial intelligence
2891:from the original on 1 October 2022
2787:from the original on 8 October 2014
2756:from the original on April 27, 2023
2582:Nashawaty, Chris (March 31, 2019).
1916:from the original on April 15, 2023
1847:from the original on April 18, 2023
1802:
1717:from the original on April 14, 2023
1692:
1609:from the original on April 15, 2023
1403:from the original on March 23, 2014
1192:
1160:
1116:from the original on April 17, 2023
1023:Johnny Mnemonic: In Black and White
1014:Johnny Mnemonic: In Black and White
388:Johnny Mnemonic: In Black and White
13:
3516:1990s science fiction action films
2980:
2860:from the original on June 28, 2022
2676:Righelato, Rowan (30 April 2021).
2052:
1902:Walsh, Joseph (December 3, 2014).
1583:
1553:Nashawaty, Chris (June 23, 1995).
1284:from the original on 23 March 2023
1215:from the original on April 6, 2019
1087:
1063:
885:Gleiberman described the film as "
301:in his feature directorial debut.
14:
3672:
3296:Disneyland with the Death Penalty
2907:
2824:from the original on May 31, 2023
2648:Robb, David (December 21, 2021).
2327:Gleiberman, Owen (June 9, 1995).
2299:from the original on May 10, 2019
2155:from the original on May 31, 2023
2059:Nashawaty, Chris (June 2, 1995).
1992:Lincoln, Ben (October 19, 1998).
1672:Conversations with William Gibson
1595:Olch, Judith (January 30, 2009).
1353:Conversations with William Gibson
595:
2690:from the original on 3 June 2023
2019:Sherburne, Philip (2012-04-19).
1971:. Intellect Books. p. 336.
1935:McKenna, Kristine (1994-06-05).
1866:Kehe, Jason (January 11, 2021).
1464:McKenna, Kristine (1995-05-21).
1422:Lewis, Peter H. (May 22, 1995).
1306:McKenna, Kristine (1992-06-27).
1148:from the original on 19 May 2023
1019:Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
567:Longo and Gibson sought to sell
3566:Fiction about corporate warfare
3310:Distrust That Particular Flavor
2872:
2836:
2799:
2768:
2742:Bradshaw, Peter (May 6, 2021).
2735:
2709:Newby, Richard (May 11, 2021).
2702:
2669:
2641:
2608:
2575:
2551:
2525:
2247:McCarthy, Todd (May 22, 1995).
2197:
2175:"Johnny Mnemonic Movie Reviews"
2117:
2106:from the original on 2023-04-15
2085:
2041:from the original on 2023-04-19
2012:
1960:
1949:from the original on 2023-04-17
1928:
1827:
1772:Henthorne, Tom (15 June 2011).
1736:Pinsker, Beth (June 16, 1995).
1729:
1676:University Press of Mississippi
1415:
1357:University Press of Mississippi
1324:from the original on 2023-04-20
1245:from the original on 2023-07-04
2998:List of awards and nominations
2806:Walker, John (June 14, 2011).
2615:Burr, Ty (November 17, 1995).
2499:Rainer, Peter (May 26, 1995).
2367:LaSalle, Mick (May 27, 1995).
2143:"'Mnemonic' bows big in Japan"
2141:Groves, Don (April 24, 1995).
2092:McNamara, Chris (2005-11-27).
1699:Riefe, Jordan (May 18, 2016).
1351:. In Smith, Patrick A. (ed.).
1272:Dahl, Patrick (10 June 2021).
1227:
1128:
1006:for her 2015 solo exhibition,
928:1995 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards
693:. Before Sony's involvement,
532:
1:
3611:Films scored by Mychael Danna
3601:Films produced by Don Carmody
3511:1990s Japanese-language films
3303:No Maps for These Territories
2879:Chabot, Jeff (30 July 2022).
2453:James, Caryn (May 26, 1995).
2409:Savlov, Marc (June 2, 1995).
2287:Ebert, Roger (May 26, 1995).
2069:. Time Warner. Archived from
1805:"Johnny Mnemonic > Review"
1056:
527:
3521:1995 directorial debut films
3506:1990s English-language films
3289:Agrippa (A Book of the Dead)
3193:Fragments of a Hologram Rose
1109:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
770:
745:Columbia TriStar Interactive
600:When Reeves' previous film,
7:
3606:Films scored by Brad Fiedel
1141:Library and Archives Canada
986:as template for describing
718:, Mac and Windows 3.x. The
644:Filming and post-production
510:Falconer Abraham as Yomamma
169:Johnny Mnemonic Productions
10:
3677:
3556:Fiction about cryptography
3526:1995 science fiction films
807:, the film critic for the
689:The score was composed by
550:liked Longo's short film,
3416:
3380:
3344:
3319:
3280:
3184:
3149:
3122:
3087:
3050:
3013:
3006:
2988:
2810:Deus Ex: Human Revolution
2094:"Pinball's still in play"
995:Deus Ex: Human Revolution
937:
275:
267:
259:
242:
232:
197:
174:
160:
138:
128:
118:
82:
72:
58:
48:
38:
33:Theatrical release poster
26:
21:
16:1995 science fiction film
3586:Films about telepresence
3541:American dystopian films
1967:Auger, Emily E. (2011).
1347:Salza, Giuseppe (2014).
1235:"Johnny Mnemonic (1995)"
1205:"Johnny Mnemonic (1995)"
1104:"Johnny Mnemonic (1995)"
519:Diego Chambers as Henson
206:April 15, 1995
3651:Works by William Gibson
3626:Films set in New Jersey
3207:The Gernsback Continuum
2374:San Francisco Chronicle
1780:McFarland & Company
1602:Smithsonian Institution
830:San Francisco Chronicle
648:Shooting took place in
443:
413:artificial intelligence
393:
348:It was shot in Canada;
182:Alliance Communications
3646:TriStar Pictures films
3631:Films shot in Montreal
3242:Red Star, Winter Orbit
3077:All Tomorrow's Parties
1710:The Hollywood Reporter
908:Golden Raspberry Award
217:May 26, 1995
3641:Transhumanism in film
3636:Films shot in Toronto
3576:Films about computing
3501:1990s dystopian films
3158:The Difference Engine
1559:faced financial woes"
706:Release and marketing
657:principal photography
317:and organized crime.
3621:Films set in Beijing
3581:Films about dolphins
3536:American chase films
3531:Alliance Films films
3496:1990s Canadian films
3491:1990s American films
3335:First Person Shooter
2622:Entertainment Weekly
2589:Entertainment Weekly
2416:The Austin Chronicle
2334:Entertainment Weekly
2066:Entertainment Weekly
2027:Soundtrack Unearthed
1843:. February 3, 2000.
1743:Entertainment Weekly
1564:Entertainment Weekly
1391:"Remembering Johnny"
944:Entertainment Weekly
913:A Walk in the Clouds
836:The Austin Chronicle
820:Entertainment Weekly
307:the 1981 short story
225: (United States)
190:(Select territories)
3096:Pattern Recognition
3040:Mona Lisa Overdrive
2777:"Beyond the Matrix"
2547:on January 3, 2007.
2073:on October 21, 2012
2004:(7). Archived from
1811:(All Media Guide).
1389:van Bakel, Rogier.
3228:The Belonging Kind
2817:Rock Paper Shotgun
2808:"Square Enix Talk
2460:The New York Times
1840:Ain't It Cool News
1803:Dillard, Brian J.
1782:. pp. 77–78.
1429:The New York Times
1312:Opens Film Career"
998:was influenced by
972:, film critic for
916:), but he lost to
842:The New York Times
522:Arthur Eng as Viet
409:Newark, New Jersey
153:(Japanese release)
3616:Films set in 2021
3473:
3472:
3249:The Winter Market
3180:
3179:
2941:– Deleted Scenes"
2617:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2541:Los Angeles Times
2506:Los Angeles Times
2411:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2329:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2289:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2249:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2205:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2061:"Johnny Mnemonic"
2008:on June 27, 2007.
1978:978-1-84150-424-7
1942:Los Angeles Times
1789:978-0-7864-6151-6
1685:978-1-62846-016-2
1525:Los Angeles Times
1471:Los Angeles Times
1366:978-1-62846-016-2
1317:Los Angeles Times
1168:"JOHNNY MNEMONIC"
1136:"Johnny Mnemonic"
868:Los Angeles Times
810:Chicago Sun-Times
780:review aggregator
762:The film grossed
700:Stabbing Westward
633:fictional disease
538:William Gibson's
438:pirate broadcasts
283:
282:
279:$ 19 million (US)
68:by William Gibson
3668:
3417:Derivative works
3088:Blue Ant trilogy
3011:
3010:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2853:. July 8, 2015.
2848:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2706:
2700:
2699:
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2695:
2673:
2667:
2666:
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2662:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2543:. Archived from
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2496:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2450:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2406:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2364:
2351:
2350:
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2346:
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2309:
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2306:
2304:
2284:
2271:
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2268:
2266:
2244:
2227:
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2224:
2222:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1899:
1890:
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1885:
1863:
1857:
1856:
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1831:
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1824:
1822:
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1800:
1794:
1793:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1514:(May 24, 1995).
1508:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1461:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1344:
1333:
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1330:
1329:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1067:
798:
739:, was released.
712:Columbia Records
315:megacorporations
224:
222:
213:
211:
188:TriStar Pictures
31:
19:
18:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3561:Cyberpunk films
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3433:Johnny Mnemonic
3412:
3393:Megacorporation
3376:
3372:Hubertus Bigend
3340:
3315:
3276:
3200:Johnny Mnemonic
3176:
3145:
3118:
3083:
3046:
3002:
2984:
2979:
2939:Johnny Mnemonic
2936:
2931:Rotten Tomatoes
2926:Johnny Mnemonic
2915:Johnny Mnemonic
2910:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:Mousse Magazine
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2497:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2451:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2407:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2365:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2325:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2245:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2179:Rotten Tomatoes
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2099:Chicago Tribune
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2042:
2025:Johnny Mnemonic
2017:
2013:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1770:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1703:Johnny Mnemonic
1697:
1693:
1686:
1668:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1593:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1557:Johnny Mnemonic
1551:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1518:Johnny Mnemonic
1509:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1462:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1304:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1209:Box Office Mojo
1203:
1202:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1144:. 12 May 2015.
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1016:
1000:Johnny Mnemonic
984:Johnny Mnemonic
940:
815:Owen Gleiberman
796:
784:Johnny Mnemonic
776:Rotten Tomatoes
773:
749:Johnny Mnemonic
736:Johnny Mnemonic
731:pinball machine
727:Douglas Gayeton
721:Johnny Mnemonic
708:
646:
608:Johnny Mnemonic
598:
590:Michael Chapman
569:Johnny Mnemonic
562:Johnny Mnemonic
540:Johnny Mnemonic
535:
530:
525:
495:as Anna Kalmann
446:
421:medical charity
396:
376:Johnny Mnemonic
366:Johnny Mnemonic
287:Johnny Mnemonic
255:
235:
228:
220:
218:
209:
207:
200:
193:
170:
165:
163:
156:
123:François Protat
114:
67:
64:Johnny Mnemonic
34:
22:Johnny Mnemonic
17:
12:
11:
5:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:The Peripheral
3459:
3452:
3445:
3441:New Rose Hotel
3437:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3381:Story elements
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:Molly Millions
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:Burning Chrome
3266:
3263:Skinner's Room
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3235:Burning Chrome
3231:
3224:
3221:New Rose Hotel
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3166:
3163:Bruce Sterling
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3131:The Peripheral
3126:
3124:
3123:Jackpot series
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3052:Bridge trilogy
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3015:Sprawl trilogy
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:William Gibson
2978:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2933:
2922:
2909:
2908:External links
2906:
2903:
2902:
2871:
2835:
2798:
2781:The New Yorker
2767:
2734:
2701:
2668:
2640:
2607:
2574:
2550:
2524:
2478:
2434:
2392:
2352:
2310:
2293:RogerEbert.com
2272:
2228:
2196:
2166:
2151:. p. 12.
2133:
2116:
2084:
2051:
2011:
1984:
1977:
1959:
1927:
1891:
1858:
1826:
1795:
1788:
1761:
1728:
1691:
1684:
1653:
1620:
1582:
1538:
1488:
1447:
1414:
1378:
1365:
1334:
1295:
1255:
1226:
1191:
1159:
1127:
1086:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1015:
1012:
980:The Wachowskis
970:Peter Bradshaw
939:
936:
772:
769:
753:William Gibson
733:, also titled
707:
704:
684:director's cut
675:Ronald Sanders
645:
642:
628:Molly Millions
597:
596:Pre-production
594:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
496:
493:Barbara Sukowa
490:
484:
478:
475:Takeshi Kitano
472:
466:
460:
457:Dolph Lundgren
454:
447:
445:
442:
395:
392:
356:filled in for
335:Dolph Lundgren
327:Takeshi Kitano
303:William Gibson
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
257:
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176:
175:Distributed by
172:
171:
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166:
161:
158:
157:
155:
154:
148:
142:
140:
136:
135:
133:Ronald Sanders
130:
126:
125:
120:
119:Cinematography
116:
115:
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2993:List of works
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1478:on 2023-04-16
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801:Todd McCarthy
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487:Henry Rollins
485:
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384:Mychael Danna
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199:Release dates
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151:Mychael Danna
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3398:Locative art
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3112:Zero History
3110:
3102:
3094:
3075:
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3059:
3038:
3030:
3022:
2938:
2925:
2914:
2893:. Retrieved
2884:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2850:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2815:
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2789:. Retrieved
2780:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2749:The Guardian
2747:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2714:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2683:The Guardian
2681:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2653:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2620:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2587:
2577:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2545:the original
2537:The Envelope
2536:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2504:
2469:. Retrieved
2458:
2425:. Retrieved
2414:
2383:. Retrieved
2372:
2343:. Retrieved
2332:
2301:. Retrieved
2292:
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2252:
2219:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2181:(Flixster).
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2146:
2136:
2125:
2119:
2108:. Retrieved
2097:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:the original
2064:
2054:
2043:. Retrieved
2032:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2006:the original
2001:
1997:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1951:. Retrieved
1940:
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1918:. Retrieved
1907:
1884:November 20,
1882:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1838:
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1817:. Retrieved
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1644:. Retrieved
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1600:
1573:. Retrieved
1562:
1556:
1529:. Retrieved
1523:
1517:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1469:
1438:. Retrieved
1427:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1394:
1370:. Retrieved
1352:
1326:. Retrieved
1315:
1309:
1286:. Retrieved
1277:
1247:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1184:November 26,
1182:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1139:
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1118:. Retrieved
1107:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
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1042:
1031:
1022:
1017:
1007:
999:
993:
987:
983:
978:
974:The Guardian
973:
963:
959:The Guardian
957:
951:
943:
941:
921:
911:
905:
896:
891:Blade Runner
890:
887:Blade Runner
886:
883:
876:
873:noir fiction
866:
863:
858:Total Recall
856:
852:Blade Runner
850:
840:
834:
828:
825:Mick LaSalle
818:
808:
791:
783:
774:
761:
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616:
611:
607:
601:
599:
581:
568:
566:
561:
553:Arena Brains
551:
544:Warner Bros.
539:
536:
477:as Takahashi
451:Keanu Reeves
434:
426:
417:
401:
397:
387:
381:
375:
369:
365:
347:
319:Keanu Reeves
305:, who wrote
299:Robert Longo
297:directed by
286:
285:
284:
271:$ 26 million
234:Running time
214: (Japan)
90:Keanu Reeves
62:
43:Robert Longo
3425:Neuromancer
3328:Kill Switch
3214:Hinterlands
3024:Neuromancer
2760:February 5,
2727:February 5,
2661:February 5,
2655:The Quietus
2633:February 5,
2600:February 5,
2563:CinemaScore
2517:February 5,
2471:February 5,
2427:February 5,
2385:February 5,
2345:February 5,
2303:February 5,
2265:February 5,
1754:February 5,
1721:February 5,
1646:February 5,
1575:February 5,
1512:Harmon, Amy
1440:February 5,
1278:Screenslate
1152:11 February
1120:February 5,
1035:Don Carmody
953:The Quietus
932:CinemaScore
918:Pauly Shore
900:Valleyspeak
847:Caryn James
805:Roger Ebert
691:Brad Fiedel
670:Blue Velvet
548:Bob Krasnow
533:Development
514:Don Francks
505:Tracy Tweed
329:portrays a
295:action film
146:Brad Fiedel
77:Don Carmody
73:Produced by
39:Directed by
3486:1995 films
3480:Categories
3427:video game
3388:Cyberspace
3345:Characters
3320:Television
3281:Nonfiction
3272:collection
3032:Count Zero
2864:August 13,
2694:October 1,
2568:2023-10-07
2210:Metacritic
2159:August 13,
2110:2023-04-15
2045:2023-04-15
1953:2023-04-16
1482:2023-04-16
1407:August 19,
1372:2023-07-10
1328:2023-04-16
1249:2023-07-04
1080:2023-07-05
1075:www.dgc.ca
1057:References
1044:Alphaville
1004:Dora Budor
989:The Matrix
788:Metacritic
757:cyberspace
695:Black Rain
679:Amy Harmon
585:Val Kilmer
546:in 1990.
528:Production
463:Dina Meyer
343:Dina Meyer
337:to do so.
290:is a 1995
276:Box office
238:96 minutes
221:1995-05-26
210:1995-04-15
162:Production
110:Dina Meyer
3465:TV series
3170:Archangel
2895:1 October
2885:HD Report
2828:April 15,
1920:April 14,
1851:April 15,
1613:April 15,
1288:1 October
1021:released
923:Jury Duty
771:Reception
723:videogame
558:Time Inc.
507:as Pretty
489:as Spider
483:as Shinji
471:as J-Bone
453:as Johnny
311:dystopian
292:cyberpunk
243:Countries
129:Edited by
3362:Rei Toei
3256:Dogfight
3165:) (1990)
2889:Archived
2855:Archived
2822:Archived
2785:Archived
2754:Archived
2721:Archived
2688:Archived
2627:Archived
2594:Archived
2511:Archived
2465:Archived
2421:Archived
2379:Archived
2339:Archived
2297:Archived
2259:Archived
2221:June 10,
2215:Archived
2189:April 5,
2183:Archived
2153:Archived
2104:Archived
2077:April 5,
2039:Archived
1998:The Peak
1947:Archived
1914:Archived
1878:Archived
1845:Archived
1819:April 5,
1813:Archived
1809:Allmovie
1748:Archived
1715:Archived
1640:Archived
1607:Archived
1569:Archived
1531:April 5,
1434:Archived
1401:Archived
1322:Archived
1282:Archived
1243:Archived
1239:Allmovie
1219:April 5,
1213:Archived
1211:(IMDb).
1178:Archived
1146:Archived
1114:Archived
1050:La Jetée
667:editing
661:B movies
638:epidemic
573:art film
516:as Hooky
501:as Ralfi
499:Udo Kier
354:Montreal
260:Language
184:(Canada)
139:Music by
83:Starring
59:Based on
2946:YouTube
2791:12 June
2716:Inverse
2254:Variety
2148:Variety
2127:Variety
1039:YouTube
1027:Blu-ray
965:Inverse
948:Ty Burr
827:of the
793:Variety
650:Toronto
465:as Jane
405:Beijing
362:Beijing
350:Toronto
263:English
219: (
208: (
164:company
3173:(2016)
3161:(with
3142:(2020)
3139:Agency
3134:(2014)
3115:(2010)
3107:(2007)
3099:(2003)
3080:(1999)
3072:(1996)
3064:(1993)
3043:(1988)
3035:(1986)
3027:(1984)
3007:Novels
2559:"Home"
1975:
1786:
1682:
1363:
1008:Spring
938:Legacy
878:D.O.A.
571:as an
358:Newark
331:yakuza
268:Budget
249:Canada
3150:Other
3069:Idoru
2858:(PDF)
2847:(PDF)
2023:Lost
1873:Wired
1396:Wired
1310:Crypt
982:used
797:'
612:Speed
603:Speed
469:Ice-T
371:Speed
339:Ice-T
105:Ice-T
3443:film
3435:film
2920:IMDb
2897:2022
2866:2021
2830:2023
2793:2022
2762:2022
2729:2022
2696:2021
2663:2022
2635:2022
2602:2022
2519:2022
2473:2022
2429:2022
2387:2020
2347:2022
2305:2022
2267:2022
2223:2024
2191:2011
2161:2021
2079:2011
2034:Spin
1973:ISBN
1922:2023
1909:Vice
1886:2021
1853:2023
1821:2011
1784:ISBN
1756:2022
1723:2022
1680:ISBN
1648:2022
1635:CNET
1615:2023
1577:2022
1533:2011
1442:2022
1409:2010
1361:ISBN
1290:2022
1221:2011
1186:2017
1154:2022
1122:2022
1047:and
920:for
855:and
778:, a
444:Cast
429:Navy
394:Plot
360:and
352:and
341:and
2944:on
2929:at
2918:at
2002:100
1025:on
861:".
817:of
716:DOS
577:MTV
3482::
2887:.
2883:.
2849:.
2820:.
2814:.
2783:.
2779:.
2752:.
2746:.
2719:.
2713:.
2686:.
2680:.
2652:.
2625:.
2619:.
2592:.
2586:.
2561:.
2539:.
2535:.
2509:.
2503:.
2481:^
2463:.
2457:.
2437:^
2419:.
2413:.
2395:^
2377:.
2371:.
2355:^
2337:.
2331:.
2313:^
2295:.
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