34:
681:
459:
338:
revenues of his see to the alleviation of those in need. A rich man presented him with a magnificent bed covering; he accepted it for one night, but then sold it, and disposed of the money in alms. The rich man "bought in" the article, and again presented it to John, with the same result. This was repeated several times; but John drily remarked: "We will see who tires first."
317:, a monk who worked among the prostitutes of the city, was a noteworthy episode of John's reign. The patriarch was considered to have behaved with wisdom for not punishing this monk who was notorious for visiting the seedy part of town, and his judgment was vindicated only after the death of Vitalis when the story of the monk's mission of mercy became known.
341:
Another instance of his piety was that he caused his own grave to be dug, but only partly so, and appointed a servant to come before him on all state occasions and say "My Lord, your tomb is unfinished; pray give orders for its completion, for you know not the hour when death may seize you." When the
337:
Another person, who was not really in need, applied for alms and was detected by the officers of the palace; but John merely said "Give unto him; he may be Our Lord in disguise." He visited the hospitals three times every week, and he freed a great many slaves. John is said to have devoted the entire
325:
In his youth John had had a vision of a beautiful maiden with a garland of olives on her head, who said that she was
Compassion, the eldest daughter of the Great King. This had evidently made a deep impression on John's mind, and, now that he had the opportunity of exercising benevolence on a large
298:
to appoint John his successor, which was accordingly done. One of the first steps he took was to make a list of several thousand needy persons, whom he took under his especial care. He always referred to the poor as his "lords and masters", because of their mighty influence at the Court of the Most
273:
217:
of
Alexandria in the early 7th century (from 606 to 616). He was born in Amathus around 560. Originally appointed by the emperor Heraclius, he later resisted attempts by the emperor to persecute the monophysites. At the end of his life he was obliged to flee back to Cyprus, where he died around
221:
He was unusual for his time in a number of ways. He was a married man with children, was elected bishop as a layman, and became a saint without being a martyr. He is one of the very few
Byzantine era saints to gain a following in the West. He was one of the saints in the
329:
A shipwrecked merchant was thus helped three times, on the first two occasions apparently without doing him much good; the third time however, John fitted him out with a ship and a cargo of wheat, and by favourable winds he was taken as far as
306:, and fought heresy by means of improvements in religious education. He also reorganized the system of weights and measures for the sake of the poor, and put a stop to corruption among the officials. He increased the number of churches in
230:, one of the great Western crusading military orders. This order still survives as the Knights of Malta. In the British Commonwealth, the "St. John's Ambulance Corps" is named after him.
2000:
2117:
2191:
1978:
2428:
610:
2181:
691:
1990:
2171:
1982:
777:
264:, and was of noble descent. In early life he was married and had children, but his wife and children soon died, after which he entered religious life.
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674:
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1937:
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1481:
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He is considered a saint in both the Roman
Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. He is also the patron saint of
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1328:
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1238:
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1103:
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2374:*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.
544:"Saint January 23 : St. John the Almsgiver the Patriarch of Alexandria and Patron of Knights Hospitaller"
1882:
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1970:
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1471:
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42:
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89:
50:
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1965:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20061019105249/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintj68.htm
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2216:
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2037:
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799:
705:
519:
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358:, and John himself in his old age was forced to flee to his native country, where he died.
245:
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scale, he soon became widely known all over the East for his liberality towards the poor.
8:
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2007:
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493:. Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
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in 614, John sent large supplies of food, wine, and money to the fleeing
417:
393:
351:
334:, where, as there was a shortage of wheat, he obtained his own price.
307:
347:
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684: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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421:
238:
234:
618:
National
Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
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63:
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367:
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277:
261:
124:
114:
79:
67:
431:, Malta, is dedicated to him, and one of the bastions of the
166:
128:
20:
443:
A hagiographical biography was written by his contemporary
299:
High. He assisted people of every class who were in need.
226:. He became famous as the original patron of the order of
408:, which was dedicated to him. Now his body lies in the
385:, although his relics are preserved in another church,
320:
454:
276:
John the
Merciful, second half of the 15th century,
192:
651:Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook
2395:
611:"St John Almoner Bastion – Sta Margherita Lines"
381:, where there is a church dedicated to him, the
2429:Burials at St. Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava
771:
785:
244:His "life" was written by his contemporary
778:
764:
689:
435:in the same city is also named after him.
267:
248:, who seems to have known him personally.
228:St. John of the Hospital, the Hospitallers
532:"St John the Merciful of Alexandria", OCA
400:of Hungary. It was placed in the private
710:The Internet History Sourcebooks Project
392:Another relic of him was sent by Sultan
271:
2087:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
361:
2396:
518:Norman H. Baynes, introduction to the
260:as the son of Epiphanius, governor of
2150:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
759:
566:, Paternoster Press, pp.176-80, 2001.
246:Leontius bishop of Neapolis in Cyprus
2424:7th-century Patriarchs of Alexandria
706:"The Life of St. John the Almsgiver"
700:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
647:"The Life of St. John the Almsgiver"
2074:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
383:Chiesa di San Giovanni Elemosinario
321:Anecdotes from the Life by Leontius
13:
690:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
600:, Paternoster Press, p. 174, 2001.
373:From Cyprus his body was moved to
14:
2450:
668:
577:Vita Sancti Joannis Eleemosynarii
679:
457:
32:
491:"John V the Merciful (610–621)"
370:somewhere between 616 and 620.
302:He was a reformer who attacked
2419:Egyptian Roman Catholic saints
639:
620:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
603:
590:
569:
556:
536:
525:
512:
354:. But eventually the Persians
215:Chalcedonian/Melkite Patriarch
1:
2414:Cypriot Roman Catholic saints
1966:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
738:Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
520:Life of St John the Almsgiver
478:
251:
2409:7th-century Christian saints
438:
410:St. John the Merciful Chapel
291:, the Alexandrians besought
7:
2063:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
2001:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
587:, t. II (January), p. 501b.
450:
193:
142:23 January (Roman Catholic)
10:
2455:
2162:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
2370:
2325:
2200:
2165:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi
2153:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
2055:Pedro González de Mendoza
1961:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
1947:
1428:
940:
793:
744:
735:
727:
182:
160:
146:
134:
121:San Giovanni Elemosinario
111:
99:
85:
73:
57:
49:
43:San Giovanni Elemosinario
31:
18:
2277:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
2192:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
2108:Giovanni Battista Albani
2059:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
2048:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
1979:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
787:Patriarchs of Alexandria
389:, in a separate chapel.
2118:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
2022:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
387:San Giovanni in Bragora
310:from seven to seventy.
268:Patriarch of Alexandria
140:12 November (Orthodox)
90:Eastern Orthodox Church
51:Patriarch of Alexandria
39:Saint John the Merciful
2177:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
2079:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
2013:Pietro Amely di Brunac
1996:Pietro Amely di Brunac
692:St. John the Almsgiver
575:Leontios of Neapolis,
433:Santa Margherita Lines
414:St. Martin's Cathedral
281:
207:John the Compassionate
2347:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
2146:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
2025:Lancelotus de Navarra
1958:Atanasio (Athanasius)
810:Mark I the Evangelist
697:Catholic Encyclopedia
473:John the New Merciful
275:
2362:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
2352:Stéphanos II Ghattas
2232:Athanasius IV Jawhar
2217:Athanasius IV Jawhar
2182:Domenico Marinangeli
2136:Allesandro Crescenzi
2123:Alessandro di Sangro
2038:Giovanni Vitelleschi
1432:Popes and Patriarchs
944:Popes and Patriarchs
712:. Fordham University
653:. Fordham University
445:Leontios of Neapolis
362:Death and veneration
284:On the death of the
2297:Cyril IX Moghabghab
2267:Maximos III Mazloum
2247:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
2156:Filippo Carlo Spada
2141:Aloysius Bevilacqua
1975:Guillaume de Chanac
800:Chalcedonian schism
598:The Birth of Europe
564:The Birth of Europe
356:occupied Alexandria
2282:Peter IV Geraigiry
2252:Athanasius V Matar
2227:Theodosius V Dahan
2034:Vitalis di Mauléon
2028:Giovanni Contarini
1991:Jean de Cardaillac
596:Churchill, Leigh,
562:Churchill, Leigh,
377:, then in 1249 to
282:
199:John the Almsgiver
194:Iōannēs ho Eleēmōn
2391:
2390:
2357:Antonios I Naguib
2342:Kyrillos Makarios
2312:Gregory III Laham
2302:Maximos IV Sayegh
2262:Ignatius V Qattan
2257:Macarius IV Tawil
2131:Federico Borromeo
2127:Honoratus Caetani
2098:Alessandro Riario
2067:Bernardino Carafa
754:
753:
745:Succeeded by
398:Matthias Corvinus
211:John the Merciful
197:), also known as
191:
183:Ἰωάννης ὁ Ἐλεήμων
172:
171:
86:Venerated in
26:John the Merciful
2446:
2292:Demetrius I Qadi
2242:Agapius II Matar
2222:Maximos II Hakim
2202:Melkite Catholic
2172:Augustus Foscolo
2168:Francisco Mattei
2008:Simon of Cramaud
1983:Arnaldo Bernardi
1778:Meletius I Pegas
780:
773:
766:
757:
756:
728:Preceded by
725:
724:
721:
719:
717:
701:
683:
682:
662:
661:
659:
658:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
627:on July 13, 2015
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523:
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501:
499:
498:
467:
462:
461:
460:
396:in 1489 to King
313:The ministry of
203:John the Almoner
196:
186:
184:
117:
106:Pre-Congregation
36:
16:
15:
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2453:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2366:
2329:
2327:Coptic Catholic
2321:
2307:Maximos V Hakim
2287:Cyril VIII Geha
2272:Clement Bahouth
2204:
2196:
2159:Girolamo Crispi
2113:Camillo Caetani
2045:Jean d'Harcourt
2042:Marco Condulmer
2016:Leonardo Dolfin
1951:
1943:
1434:
1431:
1430:Greek Orthodox
1424:
946:
943:
942:Coptic Orthodox
936:
802:
798:
789:
784:
750:
741:
733:
715:
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591:
583:93, col. 1623;
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441:
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315:Vitalis of Gaza
280:National Museum
270:
256:He was born at
254:
237:, Italy and of
155:
153:
152:Bishop vestment
141:
112:
94:Catholic Church
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62:
45:
27:
24:
23:
12:
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5:
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2337:Maximos Jouwed
2333:
2331:
2330:(1824–present)
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2322:
2320:
2319:
2317:Youssef I Absi
2314:
2309:
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2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
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2259:
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2249:
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2239:
2237:Cyril VII Siaj
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Cyril VI Tanas
2208:
2206:
2205:(1724–present)
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2197:
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2174:
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2160:
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2125:
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2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Enrico Caetani
2100:
2095:
2092:
2091:Jacques Cortès
2089:
2084:
2083:Julius Gonzaga
2081:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2065:
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2051:Pedro de Urrea
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1949:Latin Catholic
1945:
1944:
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1928:Parthenius III
1925:
1920:
1918:Christopher II
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
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1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
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1858:Theophilus III
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1705:
1703:Athanasius III
1700:
1695:
1690:
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1674:
1669:
1667:Sophronius III
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1224:Theodosius III
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Athanasius III
1201:
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1191:
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1021:
1016:
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1006:
1001:
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991:
986:
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966:
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919:
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909:
904:
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894:
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859:
854:
849:
843:
838:
833:
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823:
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813:
806:
804:
791:
790:
783:
782:
775:
768:
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751:
746:
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742:610–619
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729:
723:
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702:
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669:External links
667:
664:
663:
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589:
585:Acta Sanctorum
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686:public domain
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465:Saints portal
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224:Golden Legend
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22:
17:
2006:uncanonical
2005:
1989:uncanonical
1988:
1863:Hierotheus I
1818:Gerasimus II
1813:Parthenius I
1728:Nicholas III
1647:Alexander II
1582:Sophronius I
1531:
1512:Apollinarius
1492:Theodosius I
1482:Dioscorus II
1414:Shenouda III
1399:Macarius III
1384:Demetrius II
1314:Gabriel VIII
1039:Alexander II
989:Theodosius I
979:Dioscorus II
922:Theophilus I
907:Athanasius I
797:prior to the
736:
714:. Retrieved
709:
695:
655:. Retrieved
650:
641:
629:. Retrieved
622:the original
617:
605:
597:
592:
584:
580:
576:
571:
563:
558:
547:. Retrieved
538:
527:
514:
495:. Retrieved
442:
427:A church in
426:
409:
402:Royal Chapel
391:
372:
365:
340:
336:
328:
324:
312:
301:
283:
255:
243:
232:
220:
210:
206:
202:
198:
174:
173:
41:. Church of
38:
2404:610s deaths
2019:Ugo Roberti
1971:Juan (John)
1952:(1276–1954)
1938:Theodore II
1923:Nicholas VI
1908:Meletius II
1793:Metrophanes
1788:Gerasimus I
1738:Nicholas IV
1713:Gregory III
1698:Nicholas II
1677:Eleutherius
1452:Timothy III
1419:Tawadros II
1329:Matthew III
1304:Gabriel VII
1239:Benjamin II
1214:Gabriel III
1169:Macarius II
1149:Shenouda II
1104:Michael III
984:Timothy III
932:Dioscorus I
902:Alexander I
867:Demetrius I
716:3 September
406:Buda Castle
2398:Categories
1913:Nicholas V
1878:Callinicus
1833:Cosmas III
1803:Joannicius
1798:Nicephorus
1753:Philotheus
1733:Gregory IV
1708:Gregory II
1688:Nicholas I
1592:Michael II
1567:Politianus
1527:Theodore I
1487:Timothy IV
1447:Timothy II
1364:John XVIII
1339:Matthew IV
1289:Michael VI
1284:Gabriel VI
1279:Matthew II
1259:Gabriel IV
1174:Gabriel II
1164:Michael IV
1139:Philotheos
1119:Macarius I
1114:Cosmas III
1099:Shenouda I
1089:Michael II
1049:Theodore I
1014:Benjamin I
1009:Andronicus
1004:Anastasius
954:Timothy II
857:Agrippinus
795:Patriarchs
731:Theodore I
657:2024-08-22
549:2022-10-27
497:2011-02-07
479:References
418:Bratislava
394:Bayezid II
352:Christians
308:Alexandria
252:Early life
241:, Cyprus.
213:, was the
148:Attributes
77:c. 616–620
2439:Heraclius
1940:(current)
1933:Peter VII
1828:Cosmas II
1783:Cyril III
1773:Silvester
1768:Joachim I
1763:Gregory V
1693:Gregory I
1637:George II
1602:Eutychius
1587:Michael I
1572:Eustatius
1462:Peter III
1442:Proterius
1421:(current)
1404:Joseph II
1374:Peter VII
1369:Mark VIII
1354:John XVII
1299:John XIII
1269:Gabriel V
1264:Matthew I
1229:John VIII
1199:Cyril III
1179:Michael V
1144:Zacharias
1109:Gabriel I
1094:Cosmas II
1079:Simeon II
1054:Michael I
959:Peter III
917:Timothy I
877:Dionysius
846:Markianos
812:(founder)
439:Biography
348:Jerusalem
344:Sassanids
286:Patriarch
188:romanized
162:Patronage
101:Canonized
53:(Melkite)
2434:Almoners
2378:Category
1868:Artemius
1682:Mark III
1672:Elias II
1657:Cyril II
1642:Leontius
1627:Arsenius
1562:Cosmas I
1557:Peter VI
1547:Peter IV
1537:George I
1522:Eulogius
1477:John III
1409:Cyril VI
1394:John XIX
1379:Cyril IV
1359:Mark VII
1349:Peter VI
1344:John XVI
1309:John XIV
1294:John XII
1219:John VII
1209:John VII
1189:Mark III
1159:Cyril II
1084:Joseph I
1044:Cosmas I
1034:Simeon I
1024:John III
994:Peter IV
912:Peter II
897:Achillas
872:Heraclas
852:Celadion
841:Eumenius
826:Kedronos
803:(43–451)
748:George I
506:Specific
451:See also
429:Cospicua
422:Slovakia
289:Theodore
239:Limassol
235:Casarano
2383:Commons
2094:Tommaso
1903:Photius
1888:Nicanor
1843:Cyprian
1838:Matthew
1808:Paisius
1758:Mark VI
1723:Mark IV
1652:John VI
1622:Elias I
1552:Peter V
1517:John IV
1497:Gaianus
1472:John II
1389:Cyril V
1334:Mark VI
1324:John XV
1274:John XI
1249:Mark IV
1244:Peter V
1234:John IX
1194:John VI
1134:Abraham
1129:Mina II
1069:Mark II
1064:John IV
1019:Agathon
974:John II
927:Cyril I
892:Peter I
887:Theonas
882:Maximus
821:Avilius
816:Anianus
688::
631:13 July
484:General
346:sacked
332:Britain
293:Emperor
258:Amathus
190::
156:Crosier
64:Amathus
2031:Pietro
1823:Samuel
1748:Mark V
1718:Niphon
1662:Sabbas
1532:John V
1507:Zoilus
1457:John I
1319:Mark V
1254:John X
1184:John V
1059:Mina I
999:Damian
969:John I
862:Julian
836:Justus
831:Primus
379:Venice
368:Cyprus
304:simony
296:Phocas
278:Warsaw
262:Cyprus
125:Venice
115:shrine
113:Major
80:Cyprus
68:Cyprus
61:c. 552
1893:Nilus
1883:Jacob
1612:Isaac
1542:Cyrus
1074:James
1029:Isaac
625:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
218:620.
209:, or
179:Greek
167:Egypt
154:Miter
136:Feast
129:Italy
21:Saint
1502:Paul
718:2019
633:2015
74:Died
58:Born
1617:Job
694:".
424:.
416:in
412:in
404:in
2400::
1999:?
708:.
649:.
616:.
581:PG
579:,
447:.
420:,
205:,
201:,
185:,
181::
127:,
123:,
66:,
1985:)
1981:(
1964:?
1684:*
848:*
779:e
772:t
765:v
720:.
660:.
635:.
552:.
522:.
500:.
177:(
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