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fields for exertion in supplying either the rude wants of countries emerging from barbarism, or the artificial and increasing demands of luxury and refinement, in those remote quarters of the globe." On all the charges, except one, he was found guilty and he was dismissed from the service. He lived in retirement until his death at Hall Barn Park,
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presiding over the case, Whitelocke not only failed his objective of "the reduction of the province of Buenos Ayres," but also defeated the
British hopes of "discovering new markets..., of giving a wider scope to the spirit and enterprise of our merchants, of opening new sources of treasure, and new
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on 25 June 1799, commanding the garrison during the height of invasion scares in
Britain. On 10 November 1804 he was made a lieutenant-general and inspector-general of recruiting, during a period of significant expansion of the British Army. In 1807 he was appointed to command an
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from the
Spanish Empire, which was in disarray due to events in Europe. The attack failed and the British surrendered after suffering "the lamentable loss of a great proportion of the gallant army engaged in it." Whitelocke undertook negotiations with the opposing general,
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The Trial at Large of Lieut. Gen. Whitelocke, Late
Commander in Chief of the Forces in South America, by a General Court Martial, Held at Chelsea Hospital on Thursday, January 28, 1808 and Continued by Adjournment to Tuesday March
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A cartoon showing
Whitelocke's demotion after the court martial. Two child drummers strip him of his military garb and break his sword as a devil offers him a weapon to commit suicide.
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This proceeding was regarded with great disfavour by many under his command and the
British Army and public, and its author was brought before a
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The
British Invasion of the River Plate 1806-1807: How the Redcoats Were Humbled and a Nation Was Born
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172:'s military academy in Chelsea, Whitelocke entered the army in 1778 and served in
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415:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 606.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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People educated at
Marlborough Royal Free Grammar School
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officer. He is known for leading the failed invasion of
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444:Grainger, John D. "Whitelocke, John (1757-1833)".
214:- a contemporary illustration by an anonymous hand
542:British Army personnel who were court-martialled
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439:. Vol. 61. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
537:British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
56:Hall Barn Park, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire
450:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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356:, B.T. Batsford Ltd, London, 1954, p. 53
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130:British invasions of the RĂo de la Plata
447:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
262:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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209:Court Martial upon General Whitelocke
572:British invasions of the River Plate
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37:John Whitelocke, Published in 1808
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552:King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
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182:Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth
562:Somerset Light Infantry officers
547:West Yorkshire Regiment officers
527:British Army lieutenant generals
436:Dictionary of National Biography
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304:. 6 November 1804. p. 1367.
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16:British Army officer (1757–1833)
184:and General Officer Commanding
140:(1757 – 23 October 1833) was a
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211:Chelsea College, Jan.28th 1808
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567:West India Regiment officers
464:UK public library membership
284:. 25 June 1799. p. 639.
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407:John Whitelocke (1757-1833)
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230:in 1808. According to the
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259:'Whitelocke, John', in
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403:Whitelocke, Sir James
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342:. R. Faulder and Son.
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108:Years of service
243:on 23 October 1833.
421:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh
199:Santiago de Liniers
191:expedition to seize
186:South-West District
180:. He was appointed
148:and the forfeit of
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301:The London Gazette
281:The London Gazette
224:The Royal Hospital
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156:by way of treaty.
120:Lieutenant General
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194:Buenos Aires
170:Lewis Lochée
164:Educated at
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142:British Army
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126:Battles/wars
102:British Army
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522:1833 deaths
517:1757 births
431:Lee, Sidney
296:"No. 15752"
276:"No. 15152"
265:(OUP, 2007)
178:San Domingo
511:Categories
493:1799–1804
466:required.)
364:References
150:Montevideo
73:Allegiance
111:1778–1808
423:(1900).
91:Service/
433:(ed.).
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381:(2014).
354:Chelsea
176:and in
174:Jamaica
168:and at
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152:to the
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61:Buried
429:. In
247:Notes
405:s.v.
116:Rank
51:Died
46:1757
43:Born
452:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
