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213:, Vaughan, who, as a British subject, was faced with possible arrest or deportation, declared himself an American. However, he was unable to procure a certificate to that effect, and resided in Spain for a while before removing to the United States in 1782. Vaughan settled in Philadelphia, where he became a prosperous wine merchant, with warehouse and offices at 109 & 111, South Front Street, in the commercial quarter.
301:, who had been brought up by Vaughan, as well as various learned and philanthropic societies. Vaughan’s fifty years of service to the American Philosophical Society were overshadowed by the discovery after his death that he had mingled the Society's funds with his own, though there was no suggestion that he was the gainer thereby, or the Society the loser.
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in 1782, becoming a respected citizen of the city, and working for literary, scientific and benevolent causes. During five decades of service to the
Society, Vaughan was instrumental in building its library collection and introducing many scientists and historians to each other through his letters
220:. He became a member, 16 January 1784, its treasurer in 1791, and librarian in 1803, serving in these posts until his death. Vaughan kept the society's books and accounts, and oversaw its publications. In 1824 he compiled a catalogue for the library which he hoped would one day become a
247:, in which he established his offices, whose cellars he rented for the storage of his wines and spirits, and where, from 1822, he set up home in rooms formerly occupied by the studio and gallery of the painter
201:, 1772-1774. In preparation for a mercantile career, John Vaughan was sent abroad, first to Jamaica (1776), and then to France (1778), where he worked for a merchant house in
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Vaughan became a member of the
American Philosophical Society, 16 January 1784, and subsequently dedicated much of his energy and resources to the
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Roy
Goodman and Pierre Swiggers; "John Vaughan (1756-1841) and the Linguistic Collection in the Library of the American Philosophical Society";
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Abbé Correa in
America, 1812-1820: The Contributions of the Diplomat and Natural Philosopher to the Foundations of Our National Life
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John
Vaughan, who never married, died in his rooms in Philosophical Hall. The beneficiaries of his bequest included his friend
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Vaughan was distinguished for his philanthropic activities, serving as
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and ethno-history. He remained a close friend of the
Portuguese botanist and geologist
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John
Vaughan was born in London on 15 January 1756, one of ten surviving children of
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and of the
Delaware Insurance Company of Philadelphia; and an Agent of the firm of
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Elizabeth M Geffen; Philadelphia
Unitarianism 1796-1861 (Philadelphia, 1961).
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Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind
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Vaughan contributed generously to the construction of
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
358:, Vol. 138, no. 2 (June, 1994) 251-272.
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418:Categories
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305:See also
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