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John Philip Holland

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A monument stands at the gates of Scholars Townhouse Hotel, Drogheda (the former building of the Christian Brothers school where Holland taught) in commemoration of his work. It was unveiled in a ceremony on 14 June 2014 as part of the Irish Maritime Festival. The ceremony was attended by Drogheda
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Holland's daughter Marguerite claims her father was born on 29 February, a leap year, which would make the year of birth was 1840, not 1841, but this is not universally accepted, as the Christian Brothers' register in Limerick contains the notation "J.P. Holland ... entered June 15, 1858, aged
431:, launched on 17 May 1897. This was the first submarine to have power to run submerged for any considerable distance, and the first to combine electric motors for submerged travel and gasoline engines for use on the surface. She was purchased by the 548:
Town Council as well as representatives of the US, British and Japanese governments. St. Josephs's Christian Brothers School, where Holland once taught, has been renamed and operates as John P. Holland Charter School in Paterson, New Jersey.
372:). Due to ill health, he left the Christian Brothers in 1873. Holland migrated to the United States in 1873. Initially working for an engineering firm, he returned to teaching again for a further six years at St. John's Catholic school in 629:) – Prototype used to demonstrate the potential of submarines for naval warfare. Launched in 1897 and trialled but was not accepted as an experimental submarine by the US Navy. Returned to the Holland Company in 1903 and scrapped in 1917. 405:
was launched but, soon after, Holland and the Fenians parted company on bad terms over the issue of payment within the Fenian organisation, and between the Fenians and Holland. The submarine is now preserved at
395:(Irish revolutionaries), however, continued to fund Holland's research and development expenses at a level that allowed him to resign from his teaching post. In 1878 he demonstrated the 1644: 1217:
International Directory of Company Histories, Volume 86 under General Dynamics/Electric Boat Corporation, July 2007, St. James Press/Thomposon Gale Group, pp. 136–139
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street and broke a leg. While recuperating from the injury in a hospital, he used his time to refine his submarine designs and was encouraged by Isaac Whelan, a priest.
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used a modified version of the basic design, although these boats were at least 10 feet longer, at about 63 feet. These submarines were also developed at the
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by Richard K. Morris, United States Naval Institute (publisher), Annapolis, MD: © 1966, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66-20239, pp. 13–14.
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from Liscannor, Máire Ní Scannláin (aka Mary Scanlan), was John Holland's second wife; his first, Anne Foley Holland, believed to be a native of
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Holland continued to improve his designs and worked on several experimental boats that were not accepted by the US Navy and founded the
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acting as vice-president and chief financial officer. This company eventually evolved into the major defence contractor
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In 1875, his submarine designs were submitted for consideration by the US Navy but were turned down as unworkable. The
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After spending 56 of his 73 years working with submersibles, John Philip Holland died on 12 August 1914, in
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and taught in Limerick (CBS Sexton Street) and many other centres in the country including
8: 1486: 349: 1416: 1409: 1064: 632: 536: 528: 459: 436: 426: 284: 211: 160: 135: 85: 1247: 1000: 443: 641:. Launched in 1897. Acquired by the US Navy in 1900 and commissioned in 1900 as USS 435:, on 11 April 1900, after rigorous tests and was commissioned on 12 October 1900 as 1312: 1056: 467: 451: 1303: 425:
in 1896. He was eventually successful with a privately built type initially named
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in California. The company that emerged from under these developments was called
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Photos of John Holland's Submarine #1 and the Fenian Ram at the Paterson Museum
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Irish-American engineer and builder of the first practical submarine (1841-1914
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by Simon Lake (1918), J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, PA, pp 113–118
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prototypes. The Royal Navy 'Holland 1' is on display at the Submarine Museum,
275:) ( February 24, 1841 – August 12, 1914) was an Irish-American 1563: 845: 837: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 669: 648: 141: 589:) – Built for Irish revolutionaries; now on display at the Paterson Museum. 384:
After his arrival in the United States, Holland slipped and fell on an icy
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Weaver, Martin E. (2004). "The Conservation of Heritage Submarines".
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https://web.archive.org/web/20200313163617/https://johnpholland.ie/
1139:"Drogheda's ties with inventor of the submarine to be commemorated" 361: 345: 276: 976: 873: 516: 432: 392: 369: 1277:- English/Irish language website documenting John Philip Holland 637:– First modern submarine in the United States Navy built by the 385: 322: 941:
John P. Holland (1841–1914) – Inventor of the Modern Submarine
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Holland, the second of four siblings, all boys, was born in a
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John P. Holland, 1841–1914: Inventor of the Modern Submarine
613:) – experimental submarine financed by US Army Lieutenant 562: 1223:, by Roger Franklin. Published by Harper & Row 1986. 953:
Holland's background and childhood in Clare and Limerick
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Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Totowa, New Jersey)
1239: 1163: 982:. 3 September 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 2 September 2014. 573:– A small unarmed submersible. Now on display at the 1246:. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. 379: 1311:is available for free viewing and download at the 1296:John Philip Holland (1841–1914) And His Submarines 1290:, williammaloney.com. Retrieved 20 September 2015. 931:, United States Navy. Retrieved 21 December 2015. 477:design was also adopted by others, including the 1561: 1348: 1182:"johnphollandcentre Resources and Information" 1334: 985: 1620:Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood 1221:The Defender, The Story of General Dynamics 462:became the company's first president, with 1428:Holland - Electric Boat Company submarines 1341: 1327: 417:Holland stands in the hatch of a submarine 364:) and as the first Mathematics teacher in 40: 1113:"Submarine inventor honoured at ceremony" 1184:. Johnphollandcentre.com. Archived from 993:Nautilus: The Story of Man Under the Sea 493:submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy 412: 1562: 1214:, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998 1046: 955:, geocities.com. Retrieved 8 May 2015. 563:Submarines designed by John P. Holland 273:Seán Pilib Ó hUallacháin/Ó Maolchalann 1322: 934: 1610:Irish emigrants to the United States 977:"John P. Holland: An Appreciation," 283:to be formally commissioned by the 13: 1233: 970: 497:Fore River Ship and Engine Company 108:C.B.S. Secondary School Ennistymon 14: 1661: 1635:History of the United States Navy 1268: 1022:National Museum of the Royal Navy 967:, clarelibrary.ie, 9 August 1996. 1440:American Holland-class submarine 1240:Morris, Richard Knowles (1998). 654:– First modern submarine in the 380:Development of submarine designs 254: 1590:19th-century American inventors 1212:Encyclopedia of World Biography 1174: 1156: 1131: 1105: 1075: 1040: 645:(SS-1). Decommissioned in 1905. 1523:General Dynamics Electric Boat 1227:The Submarine in War and Peace 1168:John P. Holland Charter School 1010: 958: 946: 915: 897: 887: 458:, founded on 7 February 1899. 1: 1018:"Royal Navy Submarine Museum" 880: 327:St Macreehy's National School 300: 1461:Holland Torpedo Boat Station 1350:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 639:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 503:. Holland also designed the 423:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 171:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 7: 1625:Engineers from County Clare 861: 542: 10: 1666: 1445:Holland 602 type submarine 1204: 662: 601:used for navigation tests. 238:Engineering Heritage Award 1615:American naval architects 1585:19th-century Irish people 1545:: Holland I - Holland II) 1531: 1515: 1469: 1453: 1427: 1374: 1356: 870:Spanish submarine of 1888 597:– Scaled down version of 456:The Electric Boat Company 253: 248: 244: 233: 223: 176: 166: 156: 149: 129: 121: 113: 103: 93: 74: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1605:Irish Christian Brothers 531:. He is interred at the 522: 342:Irish Christian Brothers 331:Irish Christian Brothers 315:Royal Coastguard Service 279:who developed the first 33:Seán Pilib Ó hUallacháin 1435:Plunger-class submarine 909:Encyclopædia Britannica 533:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery 317:. His mother, a native 98:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery 1640:Irish-American history 1549:John P. Holland Centre 1305:No Deck to Strut Upon 927:6 October 2013 at the 553:John P. Holland Centre 418: 272: 1650:People from Liscannor 1210:John Philip Holland, 1117:The Irish Independent 1083:"John Philip Holland" 997:Naval Institute Press 905:"John Philip Holland" 854:U.S. patent 1,050,654 501:Quincy, Massachusetts 448:Elizabeth, New Jersey 416: 1600:Irish schoolteachers 1492:Arthur Leopold Busch 399:prototype. In 1881, 374:Paterson, New Jersey 1570:John Philip Holland 1487:Lawrence York Spear 1366:John Philip Holland 1286:7 July 2012 at the 1093:on 16 November 2017 1028:on 15 February 2018 980:Daily Alaska Empire 846:U.S. patent 815,350 838:U.S. patent 708,553 830:U.S. patent 708,552 822:U.S. patent 706,561 814:U.S. patent 702,729 806:U.S. patent 702,728 798:U.S. patent 696,972 790:U.S. patent 696,971 782:U.S. patent 694,643 774:U.S. patent 694,154 766:U.S. patent 694,153 761:Auto Dive Mechanism 758:U.S. patent 693,272 750:U.S. patent 684,429 742:U.S. patent 683,400 734:U.S. patent 681,222 726:U.S. patent 681,221 718:U.S. patent 537,113 710:U.S. patent 522,177 702:U.S. patent 492,960 694:U.S. patent 491,051 686:U.S. patent 472,670 678:U.S. patent 239,046 670:U.S. patent 337,000 450:, and two built at 360:, St Joseph's CBS ( 350:North Monastery CBS 340:Holland joined the 265:John Philip Holland 224:Significant advance 25:John Philip Holland 1630:Submarine pioneers 1188:on 22 January 2022 705:Steering Apparatus 673:Hydrocarbon Engine 537:Totowa, New Jersey 529:Newark, New Jersey 481:in developing the 460:Isaac Leopold Rice 419: 356:, St. Mary's CBS, 161:Marine engineering 151:Engineering career 86:Newark, New Jersey 1557: 1556: 1087:scholarshotel.com 491:. The first five 444:Crescent Shipyard 329:, and from 1858, 262: 261: 122:Years active 59:February 24, 1841 1657: 1507:Harry Cunningham 1375:Early submarines 1343: 1336: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1313:Internet Archive 1308: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1143:droghedalife.com 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1119:. 30 August 2014 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1089:. Archived from 1079: 1073: 1072: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1024:. 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Frost 1479: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1454:Submarine base 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1300: 1291: 1278: 1270: 1269:External links 1267: 1266: 1265: 1252: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1173: 1155: 1130: 1104: 1074: 1055:(2/3): 51–59. 1039: 1009: 984: 969: 957: 945: 933: 914: 896: 885: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 871: 863: 860: 859: 858: 857:Flying-machine 850: 849:Submarine Boat 842: 841:Submarine Boat 834: 826: 825:Submarine Boat 818: 817:Submarine Boat 810: 809:Submarine Boat 802: 801:Submarine Boat 794: 786: 785:Submarine Boat 778: 777:Submarine Boat 770: 762: 754: 746: 745:Submarine Boat 738: 737:Submarine Boat 730: 729:Submarine Boat 722: 714: 713:Submarine Boat 706: 698: 690: 682: 674: 664: 661: 660: 659: 646: 630: 618: 609:(known as the 602: 590: 578: 564: 561: 544: 541: 524: 521: 464:Elihu B. 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Retrieved 1026:the original 1021: 1012: 992: 987: 979: 972: 960: 948: 940: 936: 917: 908: 899: 889: 793:Firing Valve 769:Auto Ballast 650: 642: 633: 626: 621: 610: 604: 598: 592: 584: 580: 568: 550: 546: 526: 510: 504: 483: 474: 472: 438: 427: 420: 400: 390: 383: 366:Colaiste Ris 339: 304: 292: 264: 263: 213: 204: 197: 191: 183: 150: 142: 136: 131:Notable work 80:(1914-08-12) 67:County Clare 32: 18: 1580:1914 deaths 1575:1841 births 1497:Frank Cable 1477:Lewis Nixon 1397:Holland III 1192:27 February 1032:15 February 991:Davies, R. 689:Submergible 594:Holland III 519:, England. 512:Holland III 309:cottage in 291:submarine, 199:Holland III 167:Employer(s) 1564:Categories 1502:Isaac Rice 1470:Key people 1418:Holland VI 1404:Holland IV 1390:Holland II 881:References 656:Royal Navy 634:Holland VI 606:Holland IV 599:Fenian Ram 586:Fenian Ram 581:Holland II 506:Holland II 479:Royal Navy 428:Holland VI 402:Fenian Ram 358:Portlaoise 335:Ennistymon 333:school in 307:coastguard 301:Early life 289:Royal Navy 206:Holland IV 192:Holland II 157:Discipline 137:Holland VI 114:Occupation 55:1841-02-24 1411:Holland V 1383:Holland I 651:Holland 1 622:Holland V 570:Holland I 557:Liscannor 489:submarine 397:Holland I 354:Cork City 311:Liscannor 294:Holland 1 281:submarine 249:Signature 228:Submarine 185:Holland I 143:Holland 1 125:1878–1914 104:Education 69:, Ireland 63:Liscannor 1284:Archived 999:(1995); 925:Archived 862:See also 575:Paterson 543:Memorial 473:The USS 362:Drogheda 346:Limerick 277:engineer 177:Projects 117:Engineer 1532:Museums 1358:Founder 1205:Sources 1069:4126405 965:Profile 922:Profile 874:Gymnote 663:Patents 643:Holland 627:Plunger 625:(named 583:(named 577:Museum. 517:Gosport 484:Holland 475:Holland 439:Holland 433:US Navy 393:Fenians 370:Dundalk 285:US Navy 214:Plunger 1307:(1971) 1250:  1164:"Home" 1067:  1003:  486:-class 386:Boston 368:(also 323:Kilkee 240:(2011) 234:Awards 88:, U.S. 1065:JSTOR 523:Death 269:Irish 1261:2015 1248:ISBN 1194:2022 1150:2015 1125:2015 1099:2015 1034:2018 1001:ISBN 894:17." 649:HMS 551:The 509:and 437:USS 212:USS 75:Died 49:Born 1057:doi 535:in 499:in 446:in 352:in 344:in 1566:: 1166:. 1141:. 1115:. 1085:. 1063:. 1053:35 1051:. 1020:. 995:. 907:. 539:. 470:. 376:. 337:. 297:. 271:: 65:, 1541:( 1342:e 1335:t 1328:v 1315:. 1263:. 1196:. 1170:. 1152:. 1127:. 1101:. 1071:. 1059:: 1036:. 1007:. 658:. 617:. 267:( 57:) 53:(

Index


Liscannor
County Clare
Newark, New Jersey
Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
C.B.S. Secondary School Ennistymon
Holland VI
Holland 1
Marine engineering
Holland Torpedo Boat Company
Holland I
Holland II
Holland III
Holland IV
USS Plunger
Submarine
Engineering Heritage Award

Irish
engineer
submarine
US Navy
Royal Navy
Holland 1
coastguard
Liscannor
Royal Coastguard Service
Irish speaker
Kilkee
St Macreehy's National School

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