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John Philip Holland

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A monument stands at the gates of Scholars Townhouse Hotel, Drogheda (the former building of the Christian Brothers school where Holland taught) in commemoration of his work. It was unveiled in a ceremony on 14 June 2014 as part of the Irish Maritime Festival. The ceremony was attended by Drogheda
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Holland's daughter Marguerite claims her father was born on 29 February, a leap year, which would make the year of birth was 1840, not 1841, but this is not universally accepted, as the Christian Brothers' register in Limerick contains the notation "J.P. Holland ... entered June 15, 1858, aged
442:, launched on 17 May 1897. This was the first submarine to have power to run submerged for any considerable distance, and the first to combine electric motors for submerged travel and gasoline engines for use on the surface. She was purchased by the 559:
Town Council as well as representatives of the US, British and Japanese governments. St. Josephs's Christian Brothers School, where Holland once taught, has been renamed and operates as John P. Holland Charter School in Paterson, New Jersey.
383:). Due to ill health, he left the Christian Brothers in 1873. Holland migrated to the United States in 1873. Initially working for an engineering firm, he returned to teaching again for a further six years at St. John's Catholic school in 640:) – Prototype used to demonstrate the potential of submarines for naval warfare. Launched in 1897 and trialled but was not accepted as an experimental submarine by the US Navy. Returned to the Holland Company in 1903 and scrapped in 1917. 416:
was launched but, soon after, Holland and the Fenians parted company on bad terms over the issue of payment within the Fenian organisation, and between the Fenians and Holland. The submarine is now preserved at
406:(Irish revolutionaries), however, continued to fund Holland's research and development expenses at a level that allowed him to resign from his teaching post. In 1878 he demonstrated the 1655: 1228:
International Directory of Company Histories, Volume 86 under General Dynamics/Electric Boat Corporation, July 2007, St. James Press/Thomposon Gale Group, pp. 136–139
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street and broke a leg. While recuperating from the injury in a hospital, he used his time to refine his submarine designs and was encouraged by Isaac Whelan, a priest.
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used a modified version of the basic design, although these boats were at least 10 feet longer, at about 63 feet. These submarines were also developed at the
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by Richard K. Morris, United States Naval Institute (publisher), Annapolis, MD: © 1966, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 66-20239, pp. 13–14.
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from Liscannor, Máire Ní Scannláin (aka Mary Scanlan), was John Holland's second wife; his first, Anne Foley Holland, believed to be a native of
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Holland continued to improve his designs and worked on several experimental boats that were not accepted by the US Navy and founded the
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acting as vice-president and chief financial officer. This company eventually evolved into the major defence contractor
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In 1875, his submarine designs were submitted for consideration by the US Navy but were turned down as unworkable. The
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After spending 56 of his 73 years working with submersibles, John Philip Holland died on 12 August 1914, in
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and taught in Limerick (CBS Sexton Street) and many other centres in the country including
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in 1896. He was eventually successful with a privately built type initially named
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in California. The company that emerged from under these developments was called
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Photos of John Holland's Submarine #1 and the Fenian Ram at the Paterson Museum
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Irish-American engineer and builder of the first practical submarine (1841-1914
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by Simon Lake (1918), J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, PA, pp 113–118
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prototypes. The Royal Navy 'Holland 1' is on display at the Submarine Museum,
286:) ( February 24, 1841 – August 12, 1914) was an Irish-American 1574: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 800: 792: 784: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 696: 688: 680: 659: 152: 600:) – Built for Irish revolutionaries; now on display at the Paterson Museum. 395:
After his arrival in the United States, Holland slipped and fell on an icy
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Weaver, Martin E. (2004). "The Conservation of Heritage Submarines".
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https://web.archive.org/web/20200313163617/https://johnpholland.ie/
1150:"Drogheda's ties with inventor of the submarine to be commemorated" 372: 356: 287: 987: 884: 527: 443: 403: 380: 1288:- English/Irish language website documenting John Philip Holland 648:– First modern submarine in the United States Navy built by the 396: 333: 952:
John P. Holland (1841–1914) – Inventor of the Modern Submarine
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Holland, the second of four siblings, all boys, was born in a
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John P. Holland, 1841–1914: Inventor of the Modern Submarine
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Holland's background and childhood in Clare and Limerick
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Burials at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery (Totowa, New Jersey)
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Archived from 1004:Nautilus: The Story of Man Under the Sea 504:submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy 423: 14: 1573: 1225:, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998 1057: 966:, geocities.com. Retrieved 8 May 2015. 574:Submarines designed by John P. Holland 284:Seán Pilib Ó hUallacháin/Ó Maolchalann 1333: 945: 1621:Irish emigrants to the United States 988:"John P. Holland: An Appreciation," 294:to be formally commissioned by the 24: 1244: 981: 508:Fore River Ship and Engine Company 119:C.B.S. Secondary School Ennistymon 25: 1672: 1646:History of the United States Navy 1279: 1033:National Museum of the Royal Navy 978:, clarelibrary.ie, 9 August 1996. 1451:American Holland-class submarine 1251:Morris, Richard Knowles (1998). 665:– First modern submarine in the 391:Development of submarine designs 265: 1601:19th-century American inventors 1223:Encyclopedia of World Biography 1185: 1167: 1142: 1116: 1086: 1051: 656:(SS-1). Decommissioned in 1905. 1534:General Dynamics Electric Boat 1238:The Submarine in War and Peace 1179:John P. Holland Charter School 1021: 969: 957: 926: 908: 898: 469:, founded on 7 February 1899. 13: 1: 1029:"Royal Navy Submarine Museum" 891: 338:St Macreehy's National School 311: 1472:Holland Torpedo Boat Station 1361:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 650:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 514:. Holland also designed the 434:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 182:Holland Torpedo Boat Company 7: 1636:Engineers from County Clare 872: 553: 10: 1677: 1456:Holland 602 type submarine 1215: 673: 612:used for navigation tests. 249:Engineering Heritage Award 1626:American naval architects 1596:19th-century Irish people 1556:: Holland I - Holland II) 1542: 1526: 1480: 1464: 1438: 1385: 1367: 881:Spanish submarine of 1888 608:– Scaled down version of 467:The Electric Boat Company 264: 259: 255: 244: 234: 187: 177: 167: 160: 140: 132: 124: 114: 104: 85: 59: 50: 41: 34: 1616:Irish Christian Brothers 542:. He is interred at the 533: 353:Irish Christian Brothers 342:Irish Christian Brothers 326:Royal Coastguard Service 290:who developed the first 44:Seán Pilib Ó hUallacháin 1446:Plunger-class submarine 920:Encyclopædia Britannica 544:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery 328:. His mother, a native 109:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery 1651:Irish-American history 1560:John P. Holland Centre 1316:No Deck to Strut Upon 938:6 October 2013 at the 564:John P. Holland Centre 429: 283: 1661:People from Liscannor 1221:John Philip Holland, 1128:The Irish Independent 1094:"John Philip Holland" 1008:Naval Institute Press 916:"John Philip Holland" 865:U.S. patent 1,050,654 512:Quincy, Massachusetts 459:Elizabeth, New Jersey 427: 1611:Irish schoolteachers 1503:Arthur Leopold Busch 410:prototype. In 1881, 385:Paterson, New Jersey 1581:John Philip Holland 1498:Lawrence York Spear 1377:John Philip Holland 1297:7 July 2012 at the 1104:on 16 November 2017 1039:on 15 February 2018 991:Daily Alaska Empire 857:U.S. patent 815,350 849:U.S. patent 708,553 841:U.S. patent 708,552 833:U.S. patent 706,561 825:U.S. patent 702,729 817:U.S. patent 702,728 809:U.S. patent 696,972 801:U.S. patent 696,971 793:U.S. patent 694,643 785:U.S. patent 694,154 777:U.S. patent 694,153 772:Auto Dive Mechanism 769:U.S. patent 693,272 761:U.S. patent 684,429 753:U.S. patent 683,400 745:U.S. patent 681,222 737:U.S. patent 681,221 729:U.S. patent 537,113 721:U.S. patent 522,177 713:U.S. patent 492,960 705:U.S. patent 491,051 697:U.S. patent 472,670 689:U.S. patent 239,046 681:U.S. patent 337,000 461:, and two built at 371:, St Joseph's CBS ( 361:North Monastery CBS 351:Holland joined the 276:John Philip Holland 235:Significant advance 36:John Philip Holland 1641:Submarine pioneers 1199:on 22 January 2022 716:Steering Apparatus 684:Hydrocarbon Engine 548:Totowa, New Jersey 540:Newark, New Jersey 492:in developing the 471:Isaac Leopold Rice 430: 367:, St. Mary's CBS, 172:Marine engineering 162:Engineering career 97:Newark, New Jersey 1568: 1567: 1098:scholarshotel.com 502:. The first five 455:Crescent Shipyard 340:, and from 1858, 273: 272: 133:Years active 70:February 24, 1841 16:(Redirected from 1668: 1518:Harry Cunningham 1386:Early submarines 1354: 1347: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1324:Internet Archive 1319: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1154:droghedalife.com 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1130:. 30 August 2014 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1100:. Archived from 1090: 1084: 1083: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1035:. Archived from 1025: 1019: 1000: 994: 985: 979: 973: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 930: 924: 923: 922:. 13 March 2024. 912: 906: 902: 887:French submarine 867: 859: 851: 843: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 764:Visual Indicator 763: 755: 747: 739: 732:Submergible Boat 731: 723: 715: 707: 699: 691: 683: 479:General Dynamics 463:Union Iron Works 298:, and the first 269: 143: 92: 69: 67: 55: 46: 32: 31: 21: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1606:Irish inventors 1571: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1550:Paterson Museum 1538: 1522: 1476: 1460: 1434: 1381: 1363: 1358: 1317: 1313:The short film 1310:, geocities.com 1299:Wayback Machine 1282: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1247: 1245:Further reading 1218: 1213: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1072:10.2307/4126405 1056: 1052: 1042: 1040: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1001: 997: 986: 982: 974: 970: 962: 958: 950: 946: 940:Wayback Machine 931: 927: 914: 913: 909: 903: 899: 894: 879:Peral Submarine 875: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 775: 767: 759: 751: 743: 735: 727: 719: 711: 703: 695: 692:Screw Propeller 687: 679: 676: 626:Edmund Zalinski 576: 556: 536: 419:Paterson Museum 393: 314: 230: 151: 141: 100: 94: 90: 89:August 12, 1914 81: 71: 65: 63: 42: 37: 28: 23: 22: 18:John P. Holland 15: 12: 11: 5: 1674: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1527:Fate - part of 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1493:Elihu B. Frost 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1465:Submarine base 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1311: 1302: 1289: 1281: 1280:External links 1278: 1277: 1276: 1263: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1184: 1166: 1141: 1115: 1085: 1066:(2/3): 51–59. 1050: 1020: 995: 980: 968: 956: 944: 925: 907: 896: 895: 893: 890: 889: 888: 882: 874: 871: 870: 869: 868:Flying-machine 861: 860:Submarine Boat 853: 852:Submarine Boat 845: 837: 836:Submarine Boat 829: 828:Submarine Boat 821: 820:Submarine Boat 813: 812:Submarine Boat 805: 797: 796:Submarine Boat 789: 788:Submarine Boat 781: 773: 765: 757: 756:Submarine Boat 749: 748:Submarine Boat 741: 740:Submarine Boat 733: 725: 724:Submarine Boat 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 675: 672: 671: 670: 657: 641: 629: 620:(known as the 613: 601: 589: 575: 572: 555: 552: 535: 532: 475:Elihu B. 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Retrieved 1037:the original 1032: 1023: 1003: 998: 990: 983: 971: 959: 951: 947: 928: 919: 910: 900: 804:Firing Valve 780:Auto Ballast 661: 653: 644: 637: 632: 621: 615: 609: 603: 595: 591: 579: 561: 557: 537: 521: 515: 494: 485: 483: 449: 438: 431: 411: 401: 394: 377:Colaiste Ris 350: 315: 303: 275: 274: 224: 215: 208: 202: 194: 161: 153: 147: 142:Notable work 91:(1914-08-12) 78:County Clare 43: 29: 1591:1914 deaths 1586:1841 births 1508:Frank Cable 1488:Lewis Nixon 1408:Holland III 1203:27 February 1043:15 February 1002:Davies, R. 700:Submergible 605:Holland III 530:, England. 523:Holland III 320:cottage in 302:submarine, 210:Holland III 178:Employer(s) 1575:Categories 1513:Isaac Rice 1481:Key people 1429:Holland VI 1415:Holland IV 1401:Holland II 892:References 667:Royal Navy 645:Holland VI 617:Holland IV 610:Fenian Ram 597:Fenian Ram 592:Holland II 517:Holland II 490:Royal Navy 439:Holland VI 413:Fenian Ram 369:Portlaoise 346:Ennistymon 344:school in 318:coastguard 312:Early life 300:Royal Navy 217:Holland IV 203:Holland II 168:Discipline 148:Holland VI 125:Occupation 66:1841-02-24 1422:Holland V 1394:Holland I 662:Holland 1 633:Holland V 581:Holland I 568:Liscannor 500:submarine 408:Holland I 365:Cork City 322:Liscannor 305:Holland 1 292:submarine 260:Signature 239:Submarine 196:Holland I 154:Holland 1 136:1878–1914 115:Education 80:, Ireland 74:Liscannor 1295:Archived 1010:(1995); 936:Archived 873:See also 586:Paterson 554:Memorial 484:The USS 373:Drogheda 357:Limerick 288:engineer 188:Projects 128:Engineer 1543:Museums 1369:Founder 1216:Sources 1080:4126405 976:Profile 933:Profile 885:Gymnote 674:Patents 654:Holland 638:Plunger 636:(named 594:(named 588:Museum. 528:Gosport 495:Holland 486:Holland 450:Holland 444:US Navy 404:Fenians 381:Dundalk 296:US Navy 225:Plunger 1318:(1971) 1261:  1175:"Home" 1078:  1014:  497:-class 397:Boston 379:(also 334:Kilkee 251:(2011) 245:Awards 99:, U.S. 1076:JSTOR 534:Death 280:Irish 1272:2015 1259:ISBN 1205:2022 1161:2015 1136:2015 1110:2015 1045:2018 1012:ISBN 905:17." 660:HMS 562:The 520:and 448:USS 223:USS 86:Died 60:Born 1068:doi 546:in 510:in 457:in 363:in 355:in 1577:: 1177:. 1152:. 1126:. 1096:. 1074:. 1064:35 1062:. 1031:. 1006:. 918:. 550:. 481:. 387:. 348:. 308:. 282:: 76:, 1552:( 1353:e 1346:t 1339:v 1326:. 1274:. 1207:. 1181:. 1163:. 1138:. 1112:. 1082:. 1070:: 1047:. 1018:. 669:. 628:. 278:( 68:) 64:( 20:)

Index

John P. Holland

Liscannor
County Clare
Newark, New Jersey
Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
C.B.S. Secondary School Ennistymon
Holland VI
Holland 1
Marine engineering
Holland Torpedo Boat Company
Holland I
Holland II
Holland III
Holland IV
USS Plunger
Submarine
Engineering Heritage Award

Irish
engineer
submarine
US Navy
Royal Navy
Holland 1
coastguard
Liscannor
Royal Coastguard Service
Irish speaker
Kilkee

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