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John N. Heiskell

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397:, and produced editorials on a wide variety of issues. He advocated for city planning and for the commission form of municipal government. He opposed the Little Rock School Board's decision to drop German language classes during World War I, and opposed anti-Semitism, though he favored limits on immigration so that recent arrivals could be more easily assimilated. His was also a supporter of Prohibition and women's suffrage, while continuing to advocate for traditional cultural morality. On the issue of race relations, Heskiell's editorials supported segregation with the argument that "separate but equal" was legal and would cause the least conflict. Despite this paternalistic attitude, Heskiell was also an opponent of lynching and called for a grand jury investigation into the Little Rock mob violence that led to John Carter's lynching in 1927. 976: 38: 405:
to succeed him as executive editor, though Heskiell continued as editor and maintained an active interest in the Gazette's management. When the 1957 desegregation of Little Rock's Central High School became a contentious issue, Heiskell supported Ashmore's advocacy for obedience to the federal
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As an avid student of Arkansas history and collector mementos and ephemera, Heskiell created an archive and library which was stored at the Gazette offices, and the Gazette was believed to be the country's only newspaper that employed a full-time staff historian. In 1947, Heskiell selected
338:. His advocacy was successful, and when the library opened, Heiskell received its first library card and an appointment to the board of directors, on which he served until his death. Heiskell's activism also included service on the state Civil Service Commission and Planning Board and the 333:
became known for issues-oriented reporting, and Heiskell used it as a platform to advocate for civic and charitable causes. In 1907, he published several editorials calling for construction of a public library in
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Under the leadership of the Heiskell brothers, their newspaper's circulation nearly doubled in four years. As part of their issues-oriented approach, they remained neutral in Democratic primary contests (then
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Heiskell's family had been involved in newspaper publishing and editing for several generations, and Heiskell also pursued a career in journalism. He worked as a reporter for newspapers in Knoxville and
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in most of the South) and supported Democratic candidates against Republicans in general elections. An exception was Heiskell's long-term editorial page feud with Governor
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As a result of this political maneuvering, Heiskell served as a Senator for 23 days, which remains one of the shortest period of service ever in the U.S. Senate.
706: 845: 667: 354:, in which Heskiell criticized Davis' record in office, and Davis accused Heskiell of operating a newspaper financed by and beholden to outsiders. 271:
briefly in 1913. As the result of his long life, Heiskell attained several Senate longevity records, and was the second U.S. Senator to reach the
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courts. Ashmore's editorials and the Gazette's news coverage of the events surrounding the school's desegregation resulted in the award of two
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on November 2, 1872, the son of Carrick White Heiskell and Eliza (Netherland) Heiskell. He was educated at public and private schools in the
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to complete Davis' term, which was scheduled to end on March 3. The legislature also chose Governor
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A Unionist in East Tennessee: Captain William K. Byrd and the Mysterious Raid of 1861
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from 1966 until his death, and he was the last Senator to have served in the 1910s.
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Despite his short time in the Senate, Heiskell's long life made him the
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could meet to choose a successor. On January 29, the Assembly chose
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On June 28, 1910, Heiskell married Wilhelmina Mann, the daughter of
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after being appointed to fill a vacancy. He was the editor of the
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Heiskell was a grandson of two prominent Tennessee politicians,
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He died in Little Rock on December 28, 1972. He was buried at
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for the full six year Senate term that began on March 4, 1913.
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appointed Heiskell to temporarily fill the vacancy until the
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Democratic Party United States senators from Arkansas
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
642:"Biographical Note, John Netherland "Ned" Heiskell" 648:. Little Rock, AR: Central Arkansas Library System 612:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture 606:Sawyer, Nathania; Thompson, John (July 12, 2016). 601: 599: 446:. In addition, he received honorary degrees from 608:"Biography, John Netherland Heiskell (1872–1972)" 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 1078: 646:J. N. Heiskell Historical Collection, 1738-1985 748:January 6, 1913–January 29, 1913 605: 576: 846: 393:Heiskell continued to serve as editor of the 263:from 1902 until his death, and served in the 666:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 67:January 6, 1913 – January 29, 1913 853: 839: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 541: 36: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 639: 357: 686:(The History Press, 2011), pp. 87, 137. 561: 1117:American newspaper publishers (people) 1112:Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award recipients 1097:Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas 1079: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 518: 462:Award and an honorary degree from the 834: 862:United States senators from Arkansas 744:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Arkansas 562:Bridges, Dr. Ken (October 2, 2018). 640:Woodward, Colin, Archivist (2014). 618: 413: 13: 1102:People from Rogersville, Tennessee 298: 14: 1148: 817:May 19, 1966 – December 28, 1972 787:May 31, 1962 – December 28, 1972 693: 21:Senator Heiskell (disambiguation) 974: 782:Most senior living U.S. senator 702:"John N. Heiskell (id: H000457)" 458:. In addition, he received the 430:In 1958, Heiskell received the 388: 1107:Editors of Arkansas newspapers 674: 1: 511: 291:area, and graduated from the 278: 471:oldest living former Senator 7: 814:Oldest living U.S. senator 432:Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award 376:William Marmaduke Kavanaugh 10: 1153: 368:George Washington Donaghey 78:George Washington Donaghey 18: 1127:American men centenarians 1122:American male journalists 983: 972: 868: 819: 812: 804: 789: 780: 772: 767: 757: 741: 733: 726: 476: 425: 372:Arkansas General Assembly 244: 236: 224: 216: 190: 182: 172: 161: 139: 116: 111: 107: 95: 83: 71: 60: 48: 44: 35: 28: 700:United States Congress. 251:John Netherland Heiskell 30:John Netherland Heiskell 308:, and reported for the 293:University of Tennessee 231:University of Tennessee 168:, Little Rock, Arkansas 456:University of Missouri 380:Joseph Taylor Robinson 348:tantamount to election 285:Rogersville, Tennessee 464:University of Arizona 358:United States Senator 283:Heiskell was born in 50:United States Senator 784:(Sitting or former) 761:William M. Kavanaugh 420:Mount Holly Cemetery 362:On January 3, 1913, 265:United States Senate 255:United States Senate 166:Mount Holly Cemetery 102:William M. Kavanaugh 452:Columbia University 448:Syracuse University 16:American politician 1137:Arkansas Democrats 750:Served alongside: 569:Log Cabin Democrat 506:Frederick Heiskell 200:Frederick Heiskell 1074: 1073: 829: 828: 820:Succeeded by 793:Burton K. Wheeler 790:Succeeded by 758:Succeeded by 460:John Peter Zenger 248: 247: 144:December 28, 1972 1144: 978: 855: 848: 841: 832: 831: 823:George Radcliffe 805:Preceded by 773:Preceded by 768:Honorary titles 734:Preceded by 724: 723: 715:John N. Heiskell 711: 687: 678: 672: 671: 665: 657: 655: 653: 637: 616: 615: 603: 574: 573: 559: 491:Arkansas Gazette 422:in Little Rock. 414:Death and burial 403:Harry S. Ashmore 342:Planning Board. 323:Arkansas Gazette 310:Associated Press 260:Arkansas Gazette 240:Newspaper editor 149: 148:(aged 100) 147: 127:November 2, 1872 126: 124: 112:Personal details 98: 86: 74: 65: 40: 26: 25: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 979: 970: 864: 859: 825: 816: 810: 800: 795: 786: 783: 778: 763: 749: 747: 739: 696: 691: 690: 679: 675: 659: 658: 651: 649: 638: 619: 604: 577: 560: 519: 514: 502:John Netherland 479: 436:honorary degree 428: 416: 408:Pulitzer Prizes 391: 360: 301: 299:Start of career 281: 208: 207:(father-in-law) 203: 198: 195:John Netherland 186:Wilhelmina Mann 173:Political party 150: 145: 143: 128: 122: 120: 96: 84: 72: 66: 61: 52: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1150: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 981: 980: 973: 971: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 872: 870: 866: 865: 858: 857: 850: 843: 835: 827: 826: 821: 818: 811: 808:Theodore Green 806: 802: 801: 791: 788: 779: 774: 770: 769: 765: 764: 759: 756: 740: 735: 731: 730: 722: 721: 712: 695: 694:External links 692: 689: 688: 673: 617: 575: 516: 515: 513: 510: 487:Whitfield Cook 483:George R. Mann 478: 475: 427: 424: 415: 412: 390: 387: 359: 356: 340:Pulaski County 300: 297: 280: 277: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210:Whitfield Cook 205:George R. Mann 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 163: 159: 158: 141: 137: 136: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 58: 57: 46: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1149: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 982: 977: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 867: 863: 856: 851: 849: 844: 842: 837: 836: 833: 824: 815: 809: 803: 799: 798:Clarence Dill 794: 785: 777: 776:Henry Ashurst 771: 766: 762: 755: 754: 746: 745: 738: 732: 729: 725: 720: 716: 713: 709: 708: 703: 698: 697: 685: 684: 680:Marvin Byrd, 677: 669: 663: 647: 643: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 613: 609: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 572:. Conway, AR. 571: 570: 565: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 517: 509: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 474: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:Colby College 441: 437: 433: 423: 421: 411: 409: 404: 398: 396: 386: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 355: 353: 349: 343: 341: 337: 332: 327: 325: 324: 319: 315: 311: 307: 296: 294: 290: 286: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 243: 239: 235: 232: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202:(grandfather) 201: 197:(grandfather) 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 175: 171: 167: 164: 162:Resting place 160: 157: 153: 142: 138: 135: 131: 119: 115: 110: 106: 103: 100: 94: 91: 88: 82: 79: 76: 70: 64: 59: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 915: 813: 781: 753:James Clarke 751: 742: 719:Find a Grave 705: 681: 676: 650:. Retrieved 645: 611: 567: 499: 495:World War II 490: 480: 468: 442:degree from 429: 417: 399: 394: 392: 389:Later career 384: 361: 344: 330: 328: 321: 302: 282: 258: 250: 249: 212:(son-in-law) 146:(1972-12-28) 97:Succeeded by 73:Appointed by 62: 1092:1972 deaths 1087:1872 births 728:U.S. Senate 652:October 15, 336:Little Rock 152:Little Rock 130:Rogersville 85:Preceded by 1081:Categories 1046:H. Caraway 1041:T. Caraway 956:Hutchinson 737:Jeff Davis 512:References 454:, and the 364:Jeff Davis 352:Jeff Davis 318:Louisville 279:Early life 273:age of 100 237:Profession 226:Alma mater 177:Democratic 123:1872-11-02 90:Jeff Davis 1051:Fulbright 941:McClellan 921:Kavanaugh 886:Sebastian 295:in 1893. 289:Knoxville 191:Relations 134:Tennessee 63:In office 961:M. Pryor 951:D. Pryor 926:Robinson 916:Heiskell 891:McDonald 662:cite web 434:and the 269:Arkansas 217:Children 156:Arkansas 55:Arkansas 1066:Boozman 1061:Lincoln 1056:Bumpers 1006:Mitchel 1001:Johnson 996:Borland 984:Class 3 936:Spencer 901:Garland 896:Clayton 869:Class 2 395:Gazette 331:Gazette 314:Chicago 306:Memphis 1031:Clarke 1021:Walker 1016:Dorsey 991:Sevier 966:Cotton 946:Hodges 931:Miller 881:Ashley 876:Fulton 477:Family 426:Legacy 183:Spouse 1036:Kirby 1026:Jones 911:Davis 906:Berry 440:LL.D. 267:from 53:from 1011:Rice 796:and 668:link 654:2018 504:and 329:The 316:and 140:Died 117:Born 717:at 438:of 312:in 1083:: 704:. 664:}} 660:{{ 644:. 620:^ 610:. 578:^ 566:. 520:^ 508:. 497:. 466:. 450:, 410:. 275:. 154:, 132:, 854:e 847:t 840:v 710:. 670:) 656:. 220:4 125:) 121:( 23:.

Index

Senator Heiskell (disambiguation)

United States Senator
Arkansas
George Washington Donaghey
Jeff Davis
William M. Kavanaugh
Rogersville
Tennessee
Little Rock
Arkansas
Mount Holly Cemetery
Democratic
John Netherland
Frederick Heiskell
George R. Mann
Whitfield Cook
Alma mater
University of Tennessee
United States Senate
Arkansas Gazette
United States Senate
Arkansas
age of 100
Rogersville, Tennessee
Knoxville
University of Tennessee
Memphis
Associated Press
Chicago

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