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543:, which was his principal residence, he built the brick gatehouse, called Morton's Tower. He also rebuilt or added to his residences at Croydon, Maidstone, Charing, Ford (near Reculver), Allington (modern Aldington) and the palace at Canterbury. Morton's crowning achievement as archbishop in terms of building works was the completion of the central crossing tower of Canterbury Cathedral, known as Bell Harry Tower. This was initially built as a simple lantern tower, like that at York, but in around 1494 it was decided to add an extra fifty feet to the tower and the exterior stonework bears Morton's rebus – a falcon or 'mort' perched on a cask or 'tun' – as evidence of his involvement.
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alms for the poor. His closeness to the royal family is demonstrated by the bequests of his best portable breviary to Henry VII, his best psalter to the queen, an image of the
Blessed Virgin in gold to the king's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort, and a gold goblet and £40 to the king's eldest daughter, Princess Margaret, whom he described as his "beloved god-daughter". In addition, he left a year's wages to his lay servants. He died in possession of extensive estates which were mainly left to his relatives but he left lands in the park of Mote, near Maidstone, and the mill adjacent to this park, to the cathedral of Canterbury.
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is known to have been in Rome by 31 January 1485, when he signed the register of the Santo
Spirito fraternity, and he was still there in April, when he secured a papal brief for the reform of Peterhouse, and probably on 7 May, when a papal indulgence was secured, the proceeds of which were to go to the repair of the dykes of the Isle of Ely and Ely Cathedral, damaged in recent floods. His real mission, however, may have been to secure papal dispensation for Richmond's intended marriage to Edward IV's eldest daughter, Elizabeth of York, which was necessary because both were descended from John of Gaunt.
531:, were blamed by the Cornish rebels in 1497 for the level of taxation, but it was only after the deaths of Morton in 1500 and Bray in 1503 that Henry's financial exactions, in particular his imposition of bonds on many of his subjects and his exploitation of his prerogative rights, became more burdensome. The historian Polydore Vergil wrote that Morton and Bray were the two councillors who could reprove Henry VII when necessary and that it became obvious after their deaths that they had been responsible, not for aggravating royal harshness, but for restraining it.
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Civil and Canon Law in 1451 and a Doctor of Civil Law in 1452. He practised as a proctor in the chancellor's court at Oxford from 1448 and in 1451 he was acting as a commissary or deputy and official of the chancellor of the university. In 1452 he became principal of the civil law school and in 1453 he became the principal of
Peckwater Inn where he had previously been a fellow. Later in life, Morton was elected as Chancellor of the University of Oxford for life in 1495 and as Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1499.
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pressure from Henry VII, he was made a cardinal on 20 September 1493. With the support of the papacy, Morton pursued reform of religious houses such as the Abbey of St Albans and the
Cluniac house of St Andrew's, Northampton. He was not accused of personal aggrandisement but he sought to defend the traditional prerogatives of the Archbishop of Canterbury and he defended the jurisdiction of the archbishop's courts over wills where the testator had substantial goods in more than one diocese.
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kings and for a year after the death of whichever of them died first. On 21 January 1479 Edward IV instructed Morton and others to begin negotiations with the French ambassador, Charles de
Martigny, Bishop of Elne, with a view to extending the truce between the two nations to last for one hundred and one years and to pay the pension of 50,000 crowns yearly throughout that period to Edward and his successors. In February 1479 the bishop signed agreements to that effect drawn up by Morton.
652:. And this agrees with his arms carved various times on the noble Tower of Wisbeche Church, and as they were formerly in a window of Linton Church in Cambridgeshire, as I have it in a manuscript of church notes taken above a century ago. However these accord not with those for our bishop in his own cathedral twice, viz. in the east window of the north aisle of the presbytery, and in another window of the same aisle, where they are still remaining, and are thus blasoned:
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387:. Besides being the keeper of the rolls of the Chancery, the parchment rolls which formed the official records of the government of England, the Master of the Rolls was by this time a judicial official, second only to the Lord Chancellor in the Court of Chancery. He also acted as the keeper of the Great Seal during a vacancy in the office of Lord Chancellor or during the Lord Chancellor's temporary absence.
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527:, whereby those who were lavish in their manner of living were told by the tax commissioners that they could obviously afford to give more to the king while those who were frugal were likewise told that they should contribute more because they must have put aside savings. However, this was Bacon's invention. It is true that the king's councillors, in particular Morton and
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no statesman behind who can be compared to him". John
Haryngton, the proctor of the English Cistercians, and therefore an opponent of Morton's attempt to extend his jurisdiction to include exempt religious houses, including the Cistercians, said that he saw in him "nothing but the qualities of a good judge" and that in his opinion he was:
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adviser, being present at nearly every meeting of the king's council for which records survive. The overall direction of policy in domestic and international affairs remained in the king's hands, advised by his councillors, but Morton and other royal clerks carried out the administrative work of putting his decisions into effect.
464:. However, on 13 June he was arrested at a council meeting along with Lord Hastings and Archbishop Rotherham. They were accused of treason by the king's uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and Hastings was beheaded. Morton and Rotherham were imprisoned in the Tower of London. Gloucester was crowned as
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a man worthi of memory for his many greate Actes and specially for his greate wisdom, which contynued to the tyme of his
Discease, passyng the yeres of iiij and odde; in our tyme was no man lyke to be compared w him in all thynges; Albeit that he lyved not woute the greate Disdayn and greate haterede
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and he was probably present at Henry's coronation at
Westminster on 30 October 1485. On 6 March 1486 he was made Lord Chancellor. This was a judicial office, presiding over the equitable jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery which continued to expand during his tenure. He was Henry VII's most trusted
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The mention of the hatred of the commons was perhaps a reference to the fact that, as mentioned above in relation to the
Cornish rebellion, he was blamed for the heavy burden of taxation. The Spanish ambassador, De Puebla, wrote on 27 December 1500 that "the Cardinal of England is dead, and has left
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Morton was included in the Acts of
Attainder passed by Richard III's first (and only) parliament which met at Westminster in January 1484 and he once again lost all his temporal possessions. He was granted an unsolicited pardon on 11 December 1484 but he nevertheless refused to return to England. He
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As he had done when he was Bishop of Ely, Morton engaged in various building works while he was Archbishop of Canterbury. Cardinal Bourchier had left the manor of Knole to the see of Canterbury in 1480 and Morton carried out repairs and improvements of what was to be one of his favourite residences
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Cardinal Bourchier died at Knole on 30 March 1486 and Henry VII prevailed upon the monks of Canterbury to elect Morton as his successor as Archbishop of Canterbury. The pope signified his agreement to this appointment by a bull dated 6 October and Morton was enthroned on 21 January 1487. After much
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but he subsequently escaped to Flanders from where he continued to coordinate opposition to Richard III. In particular, when Richard III was seeking the return of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, from Brittany, Morton sent Christopher Urswick to alert him, and Henry was able to escape over the border
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As Bishop of Ely, Morton initiated various building works, including rebuilding the Bishop's Palace at Hatfield in Hertfordshire which had been in the possession of the Bishops of Ely since 1109. Morton rebuilt it in about 1480 as a stately manor house, all in brick. He was also responsible for the
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undertook to pay Edward IV 75,000 crowns within fifteen days, and 50,000 crowns yearly thereafter as long as they both lived, in exchange for the withdrawal of the English army. Along with other members of the English court, Morton was rewarded by Louis XI with an annual pension, in his case of 600
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on 28 June 1462. He accompanied the queen when, with French and Scottish support, she made incursions into Northumberland in 1462 and 1463. After these attempts to restore Henry VI failed, Morton returned to France with the queen and shared the exile of the small Lancastrian court at the Chateau of
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In the meanwhile, Morton had been consecrated by Archbishop Bourchier as Bishop of Ely in the chapel at Lambeth on 31 January 1479 and he vacated the other ecclesiastical offices which he had accumulated. It was during this period that Morton was mentioned by the visiting Italian observer, Dominic
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as ambassadors to Louis XI to seek the extension of the truce under the Treaty of Picquigny. When Louis XI sent ambassadors to England in July 1477 to continue negotiations, Morton was one of those appointed to meet them. By a treaty made on 21 July 1477 the truce was extended for the lives of the
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Civil lawyers were also in demand for diplomatic missions and Morton left England in early January 1474 together with Lord Duras on an embassy to Burgundy. He did not return until early June. In December 1474 he was despatched on another embassy to Burgundy along with Sir Thomas Montgomery and the
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Morton left money in his will to pay for the maintenance of twenty poor scholars at Oxford University and ten poor scholars at Cambridge University for twenty years. He made provision for masses to be said for the salvation of his soul for twenty years and he left 1,000 marks to be distributed as
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In 1474 Morton became in addition Dean of the Arches, the judge presiding in the Court of Arches. He also began once again to accumulate benefices, being made Rector of St Dunstan-in-the-East in London in 1472 (exchanged in 1474 for appointments as Rector of South Molton in Devon and master of St
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in Dorset. He came from the minor gentry of the time: his father was Richard Morton of Milborne St Andrew and his uncle, William Morton of Cerne, represented Shaftesbury in Parliament in 1437. Morton was educated at the University of Oxford, becoming a Bachelor of Civil Law in 1448, a Bachelor of
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The books that are known to have belonged to Morton are mainly works of canon and civil law although they include Seneca's letters and works on oratory and rhetoric. Giovanni Gigli, a humanist and papal collector, dedicated to him a short tract on the canonization of saints. A chaplain in his
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king's secretary, William Hatclyf. They were also commissioned to seek alliances against France with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III, and Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary. After Edward IV invaded France in the middle of 1475, Morton was involved in negotiating the
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Morton asked that he be buried under a plain marble slab before the statue of the Virgin known as Our Lady of Undercroft in Canterbury Cathedral. After the pavement became cracked and broken, parts of his body were taken away and his skull is now in the keeping of
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a man of great learning and profound wisdom, devoted to the service of God, concerned for the public welfare rather than for his own advantage, immersing himself profitably in both religious and secular affairs, and not shrinking from the heat and burden of the
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Bartholomew's Hospital in Bristol), a prebend of St Paul's in London in 1473, archdeacon of Chester (1474), Winchester (1475), Huntingdon (1475), Berkshire (1476), Norfolk (1477) and Leicester (1478) and a prebend of Wells (1476), York (1476) and Exeter (1476).
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in Dorset (21 March 1457). In 1458 he was granted a papal dispensation to hold three benefices at the same time. In May 1458 he was made a subdean and prebend of Lincoln Cathedral, in November 1458 a prebend of Salisbury, and by 1461 he was also rector of
424:, "of no small influence" with the king. Mancini wrote that "these men being in age mature, and instructed by long experience of public affairs, helped more than other councillors to form the king's policy, and besides carried it out".
342:. Morton was one of a number of lawyers involved in drawing up the act of attainder against the Yorkist lords passed by the parliament which met in Coventry in November 1459. After the defeat of the Lancastrian forces at the
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on 4 May 1471, Morton was granted a pardon by Edward IV and resumed his career in royal service. By 29 September 1471 (Michaelmas) he was appointed as a Master in Chancery and on 16 March 1472 he was granted the office of
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Morton was included in the act of attainder passed by Edward IV's first parliament in November 1461 and he lost all the benefices which he had accumulated. However, he escaped and joined Queen
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Morton was ordained as an acolyte and subdeacon on 17 December 1457, as a deacon on 17 February 1458 and as a priest on 10 March 1458. He had already obtained his first benefices, as rector of
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of the Salisbury or Sarum missal. This was the second edition of the Sarum missal to have been printed in England and it includes the first music printed in England.
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In 1459 the Duke of York, the Earl of Salisbury, and Salisbury's eldest son, the Earl of Warwick, rose in rebellion against Henry VI but they fled after the
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served as a page in Morton's household between the ages of 12 and 14, that is, from around 1490 to 1492, and he included a pen portrait of Morton in his
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315:, who became Archbishop of Canterbury in 1454, and on 26 September 1456 he entered royal service, being appointed as chancellor of the infant
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Bentham, Rev. James, The History and Antiquities of the Conventual Cathedral Church of Ely, 2nd. Edition, Cambridge, 1771, pp. 46–50.
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Edward IV died unexpectedly on 9 April 1483 and Morton was involved in making arrangements for the coronation of his elder son as
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but More's authorship of this work is not now questioned. Morton may have been one of More's sources of information for the
591:, which may have been performed before the members of the court at Lambeth in 1497. In 1500 Morton financed the printing by
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287:. Edward IV made him Bishop of Ely and under Henry VII he became Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury and a cardinal.
354:. They were brought to Edward IV in Newcastle where Wiltshire was beheaded while Morton was sent to the Tower of London.
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in France, being appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal to Henry VI and assisting in the negotiations leading to the
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construction of Morton's Leam, a cut or ditch twelve miles in length, forty feet broad and four feet deep, from
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271: – 15 September 1500) was an English cleric, civil lawyer and administrator during the period of the
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1233:“The Middle Level of the Fens and its reclamation”, in Page, W., Proby, G., and Inskip Ladds, S. (1936).
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472:, who sent him to his castle at Brecon in Wales. Morton was involved in the failed uprising known as
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but More had access to many sources, both oral and written, and he invented many details himself.
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on 6 July 1483. Rotherham was soon restored to favour but Morton was committed to the custody of
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685:, Morton appears in one scene in season 2, episode 4, and is portrayed by David Gant. In the
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Davies, C. S. L. (1987). "Bishop John Morton, the Holy See and the Accession of Henry VII".
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Davies, C. S. L. (1987). "Bishop John Morton, the Holy See and the Accession of Henry VII".
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Quarterly gules and ermine, on the 1st and 4th three goat's heads erased argent, attired or
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Quarterly 1st & 4th: Gules, a goat's head erased argent armed or; 2nd & 3rd: Ermine
605:. Almost a century after Morton's death a theory arose that he had actually written More's
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in Lorraine. In 1469 he was admitted to study theology at the University of Louvain.
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Airaksinen, K. (2009). ‘The Morton Missal: The Finest Incunable Made in England’.
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Morton died at Knole on 15 September 1500. A London chronicler said that he was:
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The History of King Richard III and Selections from the English and Latin Poems
1762:. Camden Society, Fourth Series, Vol IV. p. 137. Quoted in Bradley, S. (2019).
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Henry VII summoned Morton back to England immediately after his victory at the
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824:. Vol. II (3rd ed.). John Bowyer Nichols and Sons. pp. 593–594.
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Camden Society, Fourth Series, Vol IV. p. 137. Quoted in Bradley, S. (2019).
1191:. Translated Armstrong, C. A. J. 2nd ed. Reprinted, Alan Sutton, 1984. p. 69.
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Sylvester, R. S. (1976). ‘Introduction’, in More, T., ed. Sylvester, R.S.,
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Hanworth, Lord (1935). "Some Notes on the Office of Master of the Rolls".
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15th-century Archbishop of Canterbury, Chancellor of England, and cardinal
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The History and Antiquities of the Conventual and Cathedral Church of Ely
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Quarterly gules and ermine on the 1st and 4th a goat's head erased argent
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648:, p. 673, are not sufficiently explicit; they should be thus blasoned:
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/spain/vol1/pp247-253
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Letters from the English Abbots to the Chapter at Citeaux, 1442-1521.
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Letters from the English Abbots to the Chapter at Citeaux, 1442-1521
767:"Morton, John (d. 1500), administrator and archbishop of Canterbury"
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1718:. Vol 1, 1485-1509. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. pp. 247-253.
1295:"Rotherham [Scot], Thomas (1423–1500), archbishop of York"
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James Bentham wrote in 1771 concerning the arms of Bishop Morton:
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Allmand, C T., ‘The civil lawyers’, in Clough, C. H. (1982), ed.
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1764:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1654:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1604:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1579:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1554:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1514:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1489:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1434:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1392:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1350:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
1256:
John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford to AD 1500
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John Morton: Adversary of Richard III, Power Behind the Tudors
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1084:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 1318–1319.
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Profession, Vocation, and Culture in Later Medieval England
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Following the final defeat of the Lancastrian cause at the
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Chambers, R. W. (1928). ‘More’s “History of Richard III”’
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The arms of Archbishop Morton as printed by Richard Pynson
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/hunts/vol3/pp249-290
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/herts/vol3/pp91-111
1112:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 90–94.
919:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. p. 1318.
879:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. p. 1318.
839:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. p. 1318.
1859:
Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society
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indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
1714:“Spain: December 1500”, in Bergenroth, G.A. (1862).
1098:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 155-180 at p. 157.
1152:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp.177, 191-194.
822:
The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset
1701:"Vitellius A XVI" in Kingsford, C. L. (1905), ed.
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1178:. Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 1318-1319.
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1705:. Oxford University Press. pp. 153-263 at p. 232.
587:, wrote the first play to be printed in English,
452:. Morton had a tower built to monitor the works.
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1922:Richard III and his Early Historians, 1485-1535
1235:A History of the County of Huntingdon: Volume 3
1165:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 245-247.
1126:. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 107-108.
431:The Old Palace at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire
1812:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 122, 124–125.
1491:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 61–62, 76–77.
1213:“Parishes: Hatfield”, in Page, W. (1912), ed.
764:Harper-Bill, Christopher (23 September 2004).
407:On 16 February 1477 Edward IV sent Morton and
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1215:A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 3
326:in Berkshire (23 January 1453) and rector of
1924:. Oxford University Press. pp. 162–166.
1656:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 7, 114–116.
1304:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
776:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
307:Morton also practised as an advocate in the
202:15 September 1500 (aged approximately 79/80)
763:
3216:
3202:
2474:
2460:
2175:
2161:
1541:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 208–214, 309–310.
484:
455:
373:
251:
56:
1837:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 120–121.
1787:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 123–124.
1631:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 110–114.
1606:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 119–120.
523:attributed to Morton the device known as
444:, by which water was channelled from the
346:on 29 March 1461, Morton was captured at
295:Morton was born in around 1420 either in
1874:
1237:. Victoria County History. pp. 249-290.
1107:
1044:
997:A Brief History of the Wars of the Roses
819:
631:
620:
507:
496:
426:
3688:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
1832:
1807:
1782:
1676:
1651:
1626:
1601:
1581:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 51–52.
1576:
1551:
1536:
1511:
1486:
1471:
1456:
1431:
1389:
1347:
1301:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1258:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 34–37.
1253:
1217:. Victoria County History. pp. 91-111.
1163:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1150:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1124:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1110:The Life and Reign of Edward the Fourth
1019:
969:
944:
889:
849:
773:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
715:
3655:
2135:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1946:
1919:
1292:Horrox, Rosemary (23 September 2004).
1291:
994:
3197:
2455:
2156:
1204:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
1139:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 222-223, 230-234.
1079:
874:
834:
759:
757:
660:
335:in Dorset and archdeacon of Norwich.
1681:. Amberley Publishing. p. 121.
929:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
3703:Archdeacons of Winchester (ancient)
1556:. Amberley Publishing. p. 55.
1516:. Amberley Publishing. p. 90.
1436:. Amberley Publishing. p. 49.
1394:. Amberley Publishing. p. 45.
1352:. Amberley Publishing. p. 43.
1024:. Amberley Publishing. p. 22.
974:. Amberley Publishing. p. 20.
949:. Amberley Publishing. p. 16.
894:. Amberley Publishing. p. 14.
854:. Amberley Publishing. p. 12.
720:. Amberley Publishing. p. 10.
279:and was a trusted councillor under
13:
3223:
2440:Italics indicate service when the
546:
470:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
14:
3759:
3683:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
2492:List of archbishops of Canterbury
1975:
1910:. Yale University Press. p. xiii.
1476:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 113–114.
914:
734:
275:. He entered royal service under
1879:. Jonathan Cape. pp. 58–61.
501:Morton's Tower, the entrance to
3743:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral
1943:Also blazoned in Lambeth MS 555
1937:
1928:
1913:
1900:
1883:
1868:
1851:
1826:
1801:
1776:
1766:. Amberley Publishing. p. 129.
1752:
1742:. Amberley Publishing. p. 129.
1728:
1716:Calendar of State Papers, Spain
1708:
1695:
1670:
1645:
1620:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1530:
1505:
1480:
1465:
1450:
1425:
1408:
1383:
1366:
1341:
1285:
1272:
1247:
1227:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1101:
1088:
1073:
1038:
1013:
988:
963:
938:
934:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 20–21.
679:. In the Netflix/Canal series
3738:15th-century English cardinals
1053:(3): 313-331 at 313-315, 325.
999:. Robinson. pp. 141–146.
923:
908:
883:
868:
843:
828:
813:
709:
416:Mancini, as being, along with
1:
3748:Court of Henry VII of England
1983:Some Notes on Cardinal Morton
1416:The English Historical Review
1374:The English Historical Review
1189:The Usurpation of Richard III
290:
265:
182:
1461:. Eyre Methuen. p. 106.
1335:UK public library membership
807:UK public library membership
702:
616:
7:
3728:Lord chancellors of England
2092:Antonio Pallavicini Gentili
607:History of King Richard III
556:of the Comons of this land
519:In the seventeenth century
418:Archbishop Thomas Rotherham
10:
3764:
2300:1st Marquess of Winchester
2273:1st Baron Audley of Walden
2021:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
1891:The Modern Language Review
1758:Talbot, C. H. (1967), ed.
1734:Talbot, C. H. (1967), ed.
1282:. Eyre Methuen. pp. 93-95.
399:(29 August 1475) by which
3733:Archbishops of Canterbury
3554:
3411:
3325:
3231:
3181:
2986:
2689:
2498:
2489:
2483:Archbishops of Canterbury
2438:
2369:
2342:
2321:
2288:
2243:
2198:
2141:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2096:
2088:
2078:
2069:
2061:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2027:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1954:"The Shadow of the Tower"
1059:10.1017/S0008197300124675
1047:The Cambridge Law Journal
695:, Morton is portrayed by
247:
237:
229:
215:
198:
178:
173:
157:
144:
131:
126:
115:
100:
90:
82:
74:
64:
55:
40:
23:
3713:Archdeacons of Berkshire
3708:Archdeacons of Leicester
2072:Archbishop of Canterbury
1875:Chambers, R. W. (1935).
1865:(2):147-179 at 147, 155.
1161:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
1148:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
1122:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
1108:Scofield, C. L. (1923).
46:Archbishop of Canterbury
3113:Archibald Campbell Tait
2279:1st Earl of Southampton
1537:Chrimes, S. B. (1972).
1472:Chrimes, S. B. (1972).
1457:Chrimes, S. B. (1972).
672:The Shadow of the Tower
644:"The Arms given him in
485:Service under Henry VII
456:Exile under Richard III
374:Service under Edward IV
317:Edward, Prince of Wales
242:Balliol College, Oxford
3698:Archdeacons of Norfolk
3693:Archdeacons of Norwich
3479:Episcopacy abolished (
3093:Charles Manners-Sutton
3024:Episcopacy abolished (
2444:was held in Commission
2029:Catholic Church titles
1720:British History Online
1310:10.1093/ref:odnb/24155
1239:British History Online
1219:British History Online
782:10.1093/ref:odnb/19363
658:
637:
629:
568:
558:
516:
505:
474:Buckingham's rebellion
432:
422:William, Lord Hastings
340:Rout of Ludford Bridge
50:Primate of All England
3602:Leonard White-Thomson
2798:John of Sittingbourne
2748:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
2429:1st Viscount Brackley
1422:(402): 2-30 at 13-14.
1174:Emden, A. B. (1958).
1080:Emden, A. B. (1958).
875:Emden, A. B. (1958).
835:Emden, A. B. (1958).
820:Hutchins, J. (1863).
642:
635:
624:
563:
553:
511:
500:
440:near Peterborough to
430:
3718:Masters of the Rolls
3254:William de Longchamp
3083:Frederick Cornwallis
1897:(4): 405‑423 at 415.
1833:Bradley, S. (2019).
1808:Bradley, S. (2019).
1783:Bradley, S. (2019).
1703:Chronicles of London
1677:Bradley, S. (2019).
1652:Bradley, S. (2019).
1627:Bradley, S. (2019).
1602:Bradley, S. (2019).
1577:Bradley, S. (2019).
1552:Bradley, S. (2019).
1512:Bradley, S. (2019).
1487:Bradley, S. (2019).
1432:Bradley, S. (2019).
1390:Bradley, S. (2019).
1348:Bradley, S. (2019).
1254:Bradley, S. (2019).
1200:Bentham, J. (1771).
1187:Mancini, D. (1969).
1135:Ross, C. D. (1974).
1020:Bradley, S. (2019).
970:Bradley, S. (2019).
945:Bradley, S. (2019).
930:Ross, C. D. (1974).
890:Bradley, S. (2019).
850:Bradley, S. (2019).
716:Bradley, S. (2019).
514:Canterbury Cathedral
380:Battle of Tewkesbury
224:Canterbury Cathedral
3592:Lord Alwyne Compton
3383:Lewis of Luxembourg
3286:William of Kilkenny
3118:Edward White Benson
1981:Short, G. (2022). "
1920:Hanham, A. (1975).
995:Seward, D. (2007).
589:Fulgens and Lucrece
397:Treaty of Picquigny
385:Master of the Rolls
107:(as bishop-elect),
3678:Clergy from Dorset
2901:William Whittlesey
2879:Thomas Bradwardine
2822:William Chillenden
2811:Edmund of Abingdon
2715:William de Corbeil
2676:Robert of Jumièges
2651:Ælfric of Abingdon
2546:Theodore of Tarsus
2412:1st Earl of Dorset
2400:1st Baron Burghley
2393:Christopher Hatton
1992:Political offices
692:The White Princess
669:television series
661:In popular culture
638:
630:
577:Stonyhurst College
539:as archbishop. At
517:
512:Bell Harry Tower,
506:
491:Battle of Bosworth
433:
297:Milborne St Andrew
111:as true Archbishop
3650:
3649:
3516:William Fleetwood
3454:Lancelot Andrewes
3281:Hugh of Northwold
3276:Geoffrey de Burgh
3271:John of Fountains
3191:
3190:
2911:William Courtenay
2867:John de Stratford
2845:Robert Winchelsey
2731:Roger de Bailleul
2449:
2448:
2408:10th Baron Cobham
2404:1st Baron Hunsdon
2151:
2150:
2142:Succeeded by
2120:Academic offices
2113:Antonio Trivulzio
2110:Succeeded by
2079:Succeeded by
2052:Succeeded by
2014:Succeeded by
1844:978-1-4456-7963-1
1819:978-1-4456-7963-1
1794:978-1-4456-7963-1
1772:978-1-4456-7963-1
1748:978-1-4456-7963-1
1688:978-1-4456-7963-1
1663:978-1-4456-7963-1
1638:978-1-4456-7963-1
1613:978-1-4456-7963-1
1588:978-1-4456-7963-1
1563:978-1-4456-7963-1
1523:978-1-4456-7963-1
1498:978-1-4456-7963-1
1443:978-1-4456-7963-1
1401:978-1-4456-7963-1
1380:(402): 2-30 at 7.
1359:978-1-4456-7963-1
1333:(Subscription or
1319:978-0-19-861412-8
1278:Ross, C. (1981).
1265:978-1-4456-7963-1
1031:978-1-4456-7963-1
1006:978-1-84529-006-1
981:978-1-4456-7963-1
956:978-1-4456-7963-1
901:978-1-4456-7963-1
861:978-1-4456-7963-1
805:(Subscription or
791:978-0-19-861412-8
727:978-1-4456-7963-1
359:Margaret of Anjou
352:Earl of Wiltshire
273:Wars of the Roses
259:
258:
148:20 September 1493
86:15 September 1500
3755:
3663:Lord chancellors
3388:Thomas Bourchier
3301:William of Louth
3239:Hervey le Breton
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3128:Randall Davidson
3123:Frederick Temple
3103:John Bird Sumner
3043:William Sancroft
3009:Richard Bancroft
2987:Post-Reformation
2946:Thomas Bourchier
2890:William Edington
2828:Robert Kilwardby
2785:Richard le Grant
2779:Walter d'Eynsham
2742:Baldwin of Forde
2737:Richard of Dover
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2354:Stephen Gardiner
2347:(July 1553–1558)
2210:Thomas Rotherham
2187:Lord Chancellors
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2125:Preceded by
2089:Preceded by
2065:Thomas Bourchier
2062:Preceded by
2035:Preceded by
1997:Preceded by
1989:
1988:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1780:
1774:
1756:
1750:
1732:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1387:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1251:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1017:
1011:
1010:
992:
986:
985:
967:
961:
960:
942:
936:
935:
927:
921:
920:
912:
906:
905:
887:
881:
880:
872:
866:
865:
847:
841:
840:
832:
826:
825:
817:
811:
810:
802:
800:
798:
769:
761:
732:
731:
713:
625:Arms of Morton:
344:Battle of Towton
313:Thomas Bourchier
270:
267:
255:
187:
184:
174:Personal details
145:Created cardinal
139:Thomas Bourchier
116:Previous post(s)
95:Thomas Bourchier
60:
21:
20:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3637:Anthony Russell
3607:Bernard Heywood
3550:
3536:Matthias Mawson
3464:John Buckeridge
3459:Nicholas Felton
3434:Thomas Goodrich
3407:
3353:Thomas de Lisle
3348:Simon Montacute
3321:
3291:Hugh de Balsham
3227:
3222:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3143:Geoffrey Fisher
3108:Charles Longley
3038:Gilbert Sheldon
2982:
2857:Walter Reynolds
2773:Stephen Langton
2720:Theobald of Bec
2710:Ralph d'Escures
2685:
2494:
2485:
2480:
2450:
2445:
2434:
2373:
2365:
2346:
2338:
2333:Thomas Goodrich
2325:
2317:
2312:Thomas Goodrich
2292:
2284:
2247:
2239:
2202:
2194:
2181:
2147:
2138:
2130:
2115:
2106:
2103:Santa Anastasia
2099:Cardinal priest
2094:
2084:
2075:
2067:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2007:Lord Chancellor
2002:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1901:
1888:
1884:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1777:
1757:
1753:
1733:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1550:
1546:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1430:
1426:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1388:
1384:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1252:
1248:
1232:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1078:
1074:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1018:
1014:
1007:
993:
989:
982:
968:
964:
957:
943:
939:
928:
924:
913:
909:
902:
888:
884:
873:
869:
862:
848:
844:
833:
829:
818:
814:
804:
796:
794:
792:
762:
735:
728:
714:
710:
705:
697:Kenneth Cranham
663:
619:
599:Sir Thomas More
549:
547:Morton's legacy
487:
458:
376:
363:Treaty of Tours
350:along with the
309:Court of Arches
293:
268:
211:, Kent, England
203:
194:
188:
185:
167:Santa Anastasia
162:Cardinal priest
149:
136:
135:31 January 1479
69:Catholic Church
48:
36:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3761:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Bishops of Ely
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3642:Stephen Conway
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Edward Roberts
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Frederic Chase
3594:
3589:
3587:James Woodford
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Thomas Dampier
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Francis Turner
3498:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Thomas Thirlby
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Richard Redman
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Thomas Arundel
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3265:Robert of York
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Geoffrey Ridel
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3225:Bishops of Ely
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3168:Rowan Williams
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Michael Ramsey
3145:
3140:
3138:William Temple
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:William Howley
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Matthew Hutton
3070:
3068:Thomas Herring
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Thomas Tenison
3050:
3048:John Tillotson
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Edmund Grindal
2996:
2994:Matthew Parker
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2973:Thomas Cranmer
2970:
2968:William Warham
2965:
2960:
2957:Thomas Langton
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2931:Henry Chichele
2928:
2926:Thomas Arundel
2923:
2918:
2916:Thomas Arundel
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2873:John de Ufford
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2834:Robert Burnell
2830:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
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2423:John Puckering
2420:
2416:Gilbert Gerard
2396:
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2387:Thomas Bromley
2384:
2381:Nicholas Bacon
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2360:Nicholas Heath
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2255:William Warham
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2234:William Warham
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2191:House of Tudor
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2082:Thomas Langton
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2053:
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2015:
2012:
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1976:External links
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3582:Harold Browne
3580:
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3427:
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3404:
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3333:Robert Orford
3331:
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3324:
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3232:High Medieval
3230:
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3158:Robert Runcie
3156:
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3078:Thomas Secker
3076:
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3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:William Juxon
3031:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:John Whitgift
3002:
3000:
2997:
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2989:
2985:
2979:
2978:Reginald Pole
2976:
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2936:John Stafford
2934:
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2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Simon Sudbury
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Simon Langham
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
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2874:
2870:
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2865:
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2862:Simon Mepeham
2860:
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2851:Thomas Cobham
2848:
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2791:Ralph Neville
2788:
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2776:
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2754:Hubert Walter
2752:
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2735:
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2725:Thomas Becket
2723:
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2261:Thomas Wolsey
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2185:
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2159:
2158:
2155:
2146:
2145:William Smyth
2137:
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2129:
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2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2087:
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2073:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2045:Bishop of Ely
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1979:
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1725:. Number 292.
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1184:
1177:
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1158:
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1125:
1119:
1111:
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1027:
1023:
1016:
1008:
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991:
983:
977:
973:
966:
958:
952:
948:
941:
933:
926:
918:
915:Emden, A. B.
911:
903:
897:
893:
886:
878:
871:
863:
857:
853:
846:
838:
831:
823:
816:
808:
793:
787:
783:
779:
775:
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768:
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723:
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651:
647:
641:
634:
628:
623:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
585:Henry Medwall
580:
578:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
544:
542:
536:
532:
530:
529:Reginald Bray
526:
525:Morton's fork
522:
521:Francis Bacon
515:
510:
504:
499:
495:
492:
482:
478:
477:into France.
475:
471:
467:
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
429:
425:
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386:
381:
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364:
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349:
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341:
336:
334:
329:
328:Maiden Newton
325:
320:
318:
314:
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305:
302:
298:
288:
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282:
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250:
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192:
181:
177:
172:
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168:
163:
160:
156:
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147:
143:
140:
134:
130:
125:
121:
120:Bishop of Ely
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
22:
19:
3668:1420s births
3627:Peter Walker
3572:Joseph Allen
3541:Edmund Keene
3531:Thomas Gooch
3526:Robert Butts
3521:Thomas Green
3487:Matthew Wren
3481:Commonwealth
3478:
3474:Matthew Wren
3449:Martin Heton
3412:Early modern
3397:
3393:William Grey
3373:John Fordham
3311:John Langton
3305:
3263:
3183:
3173:Justin Welby
3163:George Carey
3058:William Wake
3026:Commonwealth
3023:
3019:William Laud
3014:George Abbot
2955:
2950:
2921:Roger Walden
2888:
2871:
2849:
2840:John Peckham
2832:
2820:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2777:
2767:John de Gray
2765:
2758:
2746:
2729:
2690:Conquest to
2538:
2398:
2221:
2133:
2128:John Russell
2097:
2070:
2043:
2038:William Grey
2020:
2005:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1876:
1870:
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1834:
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1778:
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1433:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1349:
1343:
1323:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1255:
1249:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1188:
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1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1095:
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1081:
1075:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1021:
1015:
996:
990:
971:
965:
946:
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931:
925:
916:
910:
891:
885:
876:
870:
851:
845:
836:
830:
821:
815:
795:. Retrieved
771:
717:
711:
690:
680:
670:
665:In the 1972
664:
653:
649:
646:Anglia Sacra
645:
643:
639:
626:
610:
606:
602:
597:
588:
581:
573:
569:
564:
559:
554:
550:
537:
533:
518:
488:
479:
459:
434:
414:
406:
393:
389:
377:
368:Saint-Mihiel
356:
337:
324:Shellingford
321:
306:
294:
261:
260:
248:Coat of arms
165:
152:Alexander VI
132:Consecration
18:
3673:1500 deaths
3617:Noel Hudson
3612:Edward Wynn
3555:Late modern
3546:James Yorke
3444:Richard Cox
3403:John Alcock
3398:John Morton
3363:John Barnet
3343:John Hotham
3338:John Ketton
3307:John Salmon
3296:John Kirkby
3063:John Potter
2963:Henry Deane
2951:John Morton
2884:Simon Islip
2692:Reformation
2431:(1596–1603)
2425:(1592–1596)
2419:(1591–1592)
2395:(1587–1591)
2389:(1579–1587)
2383:(1558–1579)
2374:(1558–1603)
2371:Elizabeth I
2362:(1555–1558)
2356:(1553–1555)
2335:(July 1553)
2326:(July 1553)
2314:(1552–1553)
2308:(1547–1551)
2293:(1547–1553)
2281:(1544–1547)
2275:(1532–1544)
2269:(1529–1532)
2267:Thomas More
2263:(1515–1529)
2257:(1509–1515)
2248:(1509–1547)
2236:(1502–1509)
2230:(1500–1502)
2228:Henry Deane
2224:(1486–1500)
2222:John Morton
2218:(1485–1486)
2216:John Alcock
2203:(1485–1509)
2193:(1485–1603)
2055:John Alcock
2017:Henry Deane
2000:John Alcock
1877:Thomas More
1280:Richard III
689:miniseries
677:Denis Carey
583:household,
466:Richard III
366:Koeur near
348:Cockermouth
269: 1420
262:John Morton
230:Nationality
205:Knole House
186: 1420
122:, 1479–1486
109:Henry Deane
91:Predecessor
25:John Morton
3657:Categories
3511:John Moore
3133:Cosmo Lang
3088:John Moore
2805:John Blund
2442:Greal Seal
2245:Henry VIII
2189:under the
2139:1494–1500
2107:1493–1500
2076:1486–1500
2049:1478–1486
2011:1487–1500
1337:required.)
809:required.)
446:River Nene
438:Stanground
301:Bere Regis
291:Early life
83:Term ended
2941:John Kemp
2666:Æthelnoth
2631:Byrhthelm
2591:Feologild
2581:Æthelhard
2571:Bregowine
2551:Berhtwald
2534:Deusdedit
2509:Augustine
2290:Edward VI
2200:Henry VII
1539:Henry VII
1474:Henry VII
1459:Henry VII
1137:Edward IV
1067:144982031
932:Edward IV
703:Citations
617:Armorials
333:Bloxworth
285:Henry VII
281:Edward IV
238:Education
209:Sevenoaks
193:, England
101:Successor
75:Appointed
2816:Boniface
2760:Reginald
2700:Lanfranc
2641:Æthelgar
2616:Wulfhelm
2606:Plegmund
2601:Æthelred
2596:Ceolnoth
2576:Jænberht
2566:Cuthbert
2561:Nothhelm
2529:Honorius
2519:Mellitus
2514:Laurence
2501:Conquest
462:Edward V
404:crowns.
401:Louis XI
277:Henry VI
137:by
42:Cardinal
3259:Eustace
3184:Italics
2681:Stigand
2671:Eadsige
2656:Ælfheah
2646:Sigeric
2636:Dunstan
2626:Ælfsige
2586:Wulfred
2556:Tatwine
2540:Wighard
2184:English
1963:26 June
611:History
450:Wisbech
442:Guyhirn
233:English
207:, near
2705:Anselm
2661:Lyfing
2611:Athelm
2524:Justus
2344:Mary I
2302:(1547)
2212:(1485)
1841:
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797:4 July
788:
724:
682:Borgia
603:Utopia
216:Buried
191:Dorset
127:Orders
65:Church
34:D.C.L.
30:J.C.D.
3244:Nigel
1063:S2CID
687:Starz
220:Crypt
2499:Pre-
1965:2016
1958:IMDB
1839:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1633:ISBN
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1327:2022
1314:ISBN
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951:ISBN
896:ISBN
856:ISBN
799:2022
786:ISBN
722:ISBN
566:day.
420:and
283:and
199:Died
179:Born
158:Rank
2621:Oda
2101:of
1420:102
1378:102
1306:doi
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778:doi
667:BBC
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299:or
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